191 lines
14 KiB
XML
191 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="884df0e2-7573-4ef6-a91a-9eea4cadf8c3" ID-PMC="PMC6182259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-39-1" ID-PubMed="30323707" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-39-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 39" ModsDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with pines infected by Bursaphelenchusxylophilus and Monochamusalternatus in China, including three new species" checkinTime="1555333503437" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, HuiMin, Lun, YingYing, Lu, Quan, Liu, HuiXiang, Decock, Cony & Zhang, XingYao" docDate="2018" docId="4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 39: 1-27" docOrigin="MycoKeys 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014" docTitle="Ophiostoma album Wang & Lu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDAFFAE1365FFA7FFB4751FFF909D63" masterDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with pines infected by Bursaphelenchusxylophilus and Monochamusalternatus in China, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136049999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with pines infected by Bursaphelenchusxylophilus and Monochamusalternatus in China, including three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, HuiMin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lun, YingYing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, HuiXiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, XingYao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.27014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-39-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB825557" authority="Wang & Lu" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album Wang & Lu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The epithet reflects the white colour of the colonies.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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CHINA, Zhejiang, Yuyao City, from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
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gallery of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
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infested by numerous PWN, November 2012, collected by Q Lu and YY Lun, culture ex-holotype MUCL 55189 = CFCC 52168 = CXY1622.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sexual form: Unknown. Asexual form:
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
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-like. Conidiogenous cells micronematous, (4.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9.5–16.5(–">-)9.5-16.5(-</normalizedToken>
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20.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1–2(–">-)1-2(-</normalizedToken>
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2.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; conidia hyaline, single-celled, aseptate, clavate or fusiform obovoid with pointed bases and (occasionally) rounded apices, slightly curved at the base (4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4.2–14.5(–">-)4.2-14.5(-</normalizedToken>
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18)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1–2(–">-)1-2(-</normalizedToken>
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2.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 3. Light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
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. a, b Growth on 2% MEA and 2% PDA, 2 weeks after inoculation
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
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-like anamorph, conidiophores, and conidia (scale bar, 10 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Colonies on 2% MEA white, with the mycelium edge thinning radially; Hyphae are superficial on agar, sporulation weak. Colonies slowly growing, reaching 18.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter at 8 d at 25 °C, able to grow at 40 °C but not at 5 °C, with the optimal growth temperature of 35 °C. Growth characteristics on PDA culture medium are similar but the growth rate is slower than on MEA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Galleries of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
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, infested by PWN, in Zhejiang Province, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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CHINA, Zhejiang, Yuyao City, from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
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galleries of
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
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infested by numerous PWN, November 2012, collected by Q Lu and YY Lun, MUCL 55190 = CFCC 52169 = CXY1642, CXY1643 = CFCC 52170.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
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only known in its asexual hyalorhinocladiella-like form. According to both ITS and tub2 based phylogenetic analysis, it is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. kryptum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kryptum">O. kryptum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. olgensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olgensis">O. olgensis</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. minus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minus">O. minus</taxonomicName>
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complex (Figure 1).
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. olgensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olgensis">O. olgensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. kryptum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kryptum">O. kryptum</taxonomicName>
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based on their reproduction structure.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
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only produces a hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual form in vitro, whereas the two other species produce both a sexual and asexual forms in vitro (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1231 - 1242" title="Ophiostomakryptum sp. nov. from Larixdecidua and Piceaabies in Europe, similar to O. minus." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008402" volume="107" year="2003">Jacobs and Kirisits 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, HM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="282 - 290" title="Ophiostomaolgensis, a new species associated with Larix spp. and Ipssubelongatus in northern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.4.5" volume="282" year="2016">Wang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The conidial size and shape of the three species are obviously different.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
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produces clavate or fusiform to obovoid and sometimes, slightly curved conidia; these are obovoid with pointed bases in both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. olgensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olgensis">O. olgensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. kryptum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kryptum">O. kryptum</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, the conidia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="album">O. album</taxonomicName>
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are much larger, 4.2-14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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vs. 1.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in the two other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |