178 lines
16 KiB
XML
178 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" ID-ZooBank="2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-1" checkinTime="1653045140087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liao, Hauchuan, Terayama, Mamoru & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2022" docId="0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953" docTitle="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1653045140087" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Taiwanese and Ryukyuan species of Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liao, Hauchuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hachiliao0808@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Terayama, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1 - 12 - 4, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852 - 8523, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2398E5CC94134AE5976BDEF9F138A814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9856BA5AE24B5C68B128B57DC644E3F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C22F5D678195FEFB6E1799B85FDC529" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0C22F5D6-7819-5FEF-B6E1-799B85FDC529" authority="(Terayama, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Pristepyris ryukyuensis (Terayama, 1999)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Acrepyris ryukyuensis</taxonomicName>
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Terayama, 1999: 702, figs 1, 2. Holotype (male, NIAES), type loc.: Shimoji, Miyako-jima, Okinawa, Japan.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Pristepyris ryukyuensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 294" refId="B8" refString="Azevedo, CO, Alencar, IDCC, Ramos, MS, Barbosa, DN, Colombo, WD, Vargas, RJM, Lim, J, 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 4889 (1): 1 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" title="Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" volume="4889" year="2018">Azevedo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 104 (genus transfer).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HL/HW
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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100 = 105. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolate. Anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Mandible with five apical teeth. Transverse pronotal carina present. Cervical pronotal area in lateral view strongly and roundly produced. LP/WP = 1.09. Metapostnotal median carina incomplete posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Full description was given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" editor="Yamane, S" journalOrPublisher="Hokkaido University Press: Sapporo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="701 - 725" refId="B33" refString="Terayama, M, 1999. Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus. In: Yamane, S, Ikudome, S, Terayama, M, Eds., Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands. Hokkaido University Press: Sapporo, Japan: 701 - 725" title="Description of new species of the family Bethylidae from the Ryukyus, and taxonomic notes on the Japanese species of the Sclerodermus." volumeTitle="Identification Guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands." year="1999">Terayama (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. Additional information as below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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HL/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="HW×">HWx</normalizedToken>
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100 = 105. Frons and vertex with deep foveolae (ca. 0.05-0.06 mm in diameter), of which intervals are smooth and shining and narrower than diameter of foveolate. Occipital carina present. Median portion of clypeus roundly produced anteriad; median clypeal carina moderately distinct, almost reaching anterior margin; anterior clypeal margin nearly straight medially. Compound eye large and convex, with sparse thin erect setae. Mandible with five teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal area of pronotum smooth and shining, with deep foveolae; distinct transverse carinae present (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
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); cervical pronotal area in lateral view strongly and roundly produced (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron elongate; anterior, upper and lower fovea distinct; acropleural area smooth and shining. Mesopleural pit absent. Metapectal-propodeal complex in dorsal view with LP/WP = 1.09, with lateral margins subparallel and slightly convex; metapostnotal median carina distinct, but incomplete posteriorly; submedian rugae irregularly running; sublateral margin distinct, incomplete posteriorly; posterior transverse margin distinct; dorsomedian and dorsolateral faces weakly rugoso-scabrous; median portion of propodeal declivity weakly rugoso-scabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris ryukyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris zhejiangensis." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris zhejiangensis.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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The two species share two remarkable features: mandible is five-toothed; cervical pronotal area in lateral view is strongly and roundly produced (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pristepyris ryukyuensis, male, holotype A head in full-face view B mandible C mesosoma in lateral view; arrow indicating an angulate corner present on cervical pronotal area D mesosoma in dorsal view; arrow indicating transverse pronotal carina present. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.84953.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686037" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C</figureCitation>
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). However, the type material (holotype only) of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. ryukyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the mesosoma and no metasomal and genital morphology is given in the original description. Therefore, it is impossible to conclude whether the two morphospecies are conspecific or not.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristepyris ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristepyris ryukyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is tentatively treated as an independent species of which the identity will be discussed, based on the further intensive sampling in the whole of the potential distributional range (the Ryukyus, Taiwan and the eastern coastal region of mainland China). Furthermore, the
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. ryukyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like and
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like specimens newly obtained from the Ryukyus and Taiwan were treated as
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. zhejiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhejiangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the reliable male genital morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |