335 lines
30 KiB
XML
335 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ee0974a-a8ad-4fac-b9b3-c9cc1e6696c6" ID-PMC="PMC7066261" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-140-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="50DFBF80D580550FBEAE3D1BC944766A" ID-PubMed="32194317" ModsDocID="1314-2003-140-107" checkinTime="1583404242228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Casper, S. Jost, Bussmann, Rainer W. & Henning, Tilo" docDate="2020" docId="D41B4E95A94B5E22A7A57B38BAAF4A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 140: 107-123" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 140" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529" docTitle="Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="50DFBF80D580550FBEAE3D1BC944766A" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="50DFBF80D580550FBEAE3D1BC944766A" masterDocTitle="Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning (Lentibulariaceae), a new butterwort from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (northern Peru)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668139647358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning (Lentibulariaceae), a new butterwort from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (northern Peru)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Casper, S. Jost</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bussmann, Rainer W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Henning, Tilo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>140</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>123</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-140-107</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">50DFBF80D580550FBEAE3D1BC944766A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162443514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41B4E95A94B5E22A7A57B38BAAF4A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D41B4E95A94B5E22A7A57B38BAAF4A9B" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="D41B4E95-A94B-5E22-A7A5-7B38BAAF4A9B" authority="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityName="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula rosmarieae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarieae" status="sp. nov.">Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pinguicula rosmarieae (A-H) and P. calyptrata (I, J). A P. rosmarieae, 2 - scaped; upper flower opened, in profile view, lower one in bud; epiphytic on Polylepis multijuga Pilg., in Polylepis multijuga - Iochroma stenanthum S. Leiva, Quip. & N. W. Sawyer - dominated cloud forest. Peru, Department San Martin, close to ' El Jardin' (Inca-hut and surrounding area east of the Laguna Huayabamba), 3,090 m a. s. l., 06 ° 56 ' 044 " S, 077 ° 41 ' 54 " W B ditto, flower, profile view C ditto, flower, semi-ventral view D ditto, flower, dorsal view E P. rosmarieae rosette from the northernmost known habitat, " Hatumpampa " Department Amazonas, Province Bongara (no voucher specimen) F ditto, flower, semi-ventral view G ditto, flower ventral view H corolla in frontal view, lower-lip lobes to 1 / 4 of its length notched, throat without distinct palate. Peru, Department San Martin, Laguna de los Condores (Henning & Schneider 275) I P. calyptrata, corolla in frontal view, lobes with lateral margins slightly covering each other, lower-lip lobes to 1 / 6 of its length notched, throat with clapper-like yellow palate. Peru, Department San Martin, Sphagnum-bog, 3,000 m a. s. l. above the Laguna de los Condores (Bussmann, A. Glenn, G. Chait & C. Vega Ocana 16447) J flowering stand of P. calyptrata near Pulan, Cajamarca. (Credits: photographs A-D, I R. W. Bussmann E-G, J L. Santa Cruz Cervera H T. Henning)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385138" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1 A-H</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitats of Pinguicula rosmarieae in the Department San Martin. A Large stands at the type locality above the Laguna de los Condores B sandstone rock walls with small waterfall near ' El Jardin' C ' El Jardin' Polylepis multijuga stands with P. rosmarieae growing as an epiphyte. (Credits: A T. Henning, B, C R. W. Bussmann)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385140" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Peru: Dept. San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Prov. Huallaga ["Dept. Amazonas, Prov. Chachapoyas" (sic!)], Lagunas de los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndores">Condores</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-6.8445835">06°50'40.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="-77.69784">77°41'52.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 3,000 m a.s.l. Violet-white flowers, diameter up to 100 mm. Lithophyte, 24 May 2001, T. Henning & C. Schneider 275. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: HUT 41126!: det.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinguicula</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. - Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pinguicula rosmarieae (A-H) and P. calyptrata (I, J). A P. rosmarieae, 2 - scaped; upper flower opened, in profile view, lower one in bud; epiphytic on Polylepis multijuga Pilg., in Polylepis multijuga - Iochroma stenanthum S. Leiva, Quip. & N. W. Sawyer - dominated cloud forest. Peru, Department San Martin, close to ' El Jardin' (Inca-hut and surrounding area east of the Laguna Huayabamba), 3,090 m a. s. l., 06 ° 56 ' 044 " S, 077 ° 41 ' 54 " W B ditto, flower, profile view C ditto, flower, semi-ventral view D ditto, flower, dorsal view E P. rosmarieae rosette from the northernmost known habitat, " Hatumpampa " Department Amazonas, Province Bongara (no voucher specimen) F ditto, flower, semi-ventral view G ditto, flower ventral view H corolla in frontal view, lower-lip lobes to 1 / 4 of its length notched, throat without distinct palate. Peru, Department San Martin, Laguna de los Condores (Henning & Schneider 275) I P. calyptrata, corolla in frontal view, lobes with lateral margins slightly covering each other, lower-lip lobes to 1 / 6 of its length notched, throat with clapper-like yellow palate. Peru, Department San Martin, Sphagnum-bog, 3,000 m a. s. l. above the Laguna de los Condores (Bussmann, A. Glenn, G. Chait & C. Vega Ocana 16447) J flowering stand of P. calyptrata near Pulan, Cajamarca. (Credits: photographs A-D, I R. W. Bussmann E-G, J L. Santa Cruz Cervera H T. Henning)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385138" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitats of Pinguicula rosmarieae in the Department San Martin. A Large stands at the type locality above the Laguna de los Condores B sandstone rock walls with small waterfall near ' El Jardin' C ' El Jardin' Polylepis multijuga stands with P. rosmarieae growing as an epiphyte. (Credits: A T. Henning, B, C R. W. Bussmann)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385140" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Isotypes</emphasis>
|
||
: B: B 100136110 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Specimen scans of Pinguicula rosmarieae and P. calyptrata. A Isotype of P. rosmarieae - Scan (Henning & Schneider 275, B 100136110), with permission B paratype, from vertical sandstone cliff east of the Laguna Huayllabamba, 3,250 m a. s. l., the three flowers (left) showing corollas with their significant straight uniform tube-spur-complex. The rosette is composed of flat outspread leaves. - Scan of MO 6607881, with permission C P. calyptrata, the leaves have curled up margins and the corollas are typical tri-partite in corolla, tube and spur. The corolla lobes are nearly equal-sized, the tube funnel-shaped and the spur short and angled with the tube. - Scan MO 6589755; with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385139" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
)! B 100136109!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385138" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula rosmarieae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pinguicula rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A-H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calyptrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="calyptrata">P. calyptrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rosmarieae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2-scaped; upper flower opened, in profile view, lower one in bud; epiphytic on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis multijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multijuga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polylepis multijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pilg., in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis multijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multijuga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polylepis multijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Iochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iochroma stenanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Iochroma stenanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.Leiva, Quip. & N.W.Sawyer - dominated cloud forest. Peru, Department San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, close to 'El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín’">Jardin'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Inca-hut and surrounding area east of the Laguna Huayabamba), 3,090 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="044" value="-6.9455557">06°56'044"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-77.69833">077°41'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, flower, profile view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, flower, semi-ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, flower, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rosmarieae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rosette from the northernmost known habitat,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hatumpampa”">"Hatumpampa"</normalizedToken>
|
||
Department Amazonas, Province
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bongará">Bongara</normalizedToken>
|
||
(no voucher specimen)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, flower, semi-ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, flower ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
|
||
corolla in frontal view, lower-lip lobes to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of its length notched, throat without distinct palate. Peru, Department San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Laguna de los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndores">Condores</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Henning & Schneider 275)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calyptrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. calyptrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, corolla in frontal view, lobes with lateral margins slightly covering each other, lower-lip lobes to 1/6 of its length notched, throat with clapper-like yellow palate. Peru, Department San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sphagnum-bog, 3,000 m a.s.l. above the Laguna de los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndores">Condores</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Bussmann, A. Glenn, G. Chait & C. Vega
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocaña">Ocana</normalizedToken>
|
||
16447)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J</emphasis>
|
||
flowering stand of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calyptrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. calyptrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Pulan, Cajamarca. (Credits: photographs
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A-D, I</emphasis>
|
||
R. W. Bussmann
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E-G, J</emphasis>
|
||
L. Santa Cruz Cervera
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H</emphasis>
|
||
T. Henning).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385139" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen scans of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula rosmarieae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pinguicula rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calyptrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. calyptrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
Isotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rosmarieae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Scan (Henning & Schneider 275, B100136110), with permission
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, from vertical sandstone cliff east of the Laguna Huayllabamba, 3,250 m a.s.l., the three flowers (left) showing corollas with their significant straight uniform tube-spur-complex. The rosette is composed of flat outspread leaves. - Scan of MO 6607881, with permission
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calyptrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. calyptrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the leaves have curled up margins and the corollas are typical tri-partite in corolla, tube and spur. The corolla lobes are nearly equal-sized, the tube funnel-shaped and the spur short and angled with the tube. - Scan MO 6589755; with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Herba perennis rosulata, rosula ca. 100 mm in diametro; lamina foliorum circuito suborbiculata vel obovata, margine vix (~3 mm) involuta, ca. 30-40 mm longa ac lata, solum plusminusve adpressa; scapus 1(-4), erectus, 20-40 mm altus, teres; flores 1, parvi, ~8-10 mm longi (tubo-calcari incluso), bilabiati; calyx lobis oblongis, lobis superis usque ad basin fere divisis, lobis inferis usque ad dimidium divisis, ad angulum ~45° divaricatis; corolla lobis 5, oblongis, ~5-7 mm longis, subisolobatis, apice valde emarginatis; corollae tubum infundibuliformi-cylindraceum cum calcari conico
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
uniformem rectum coniunctionem formans, 5-6 mm longum apice obtusum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Habitatio in locis apertis et humidis montium Andinensium regionis Peruviae septentrionalis usque ad 3.100 m supra mare, praesertim ad rupes et saxa. Habitu Pinguiculae Andinensium simili, praecipue differt tubo-calcari-coniunctio recto uniformi.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Perennial rosette leaved herb with 1 (-4) flowered scapes.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
~ 10 mm long, with numerous adventitious fibrous roots.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
(4-) 6-10, flat on the ground,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
succulent (dried translucent-membranous), adult (20-) 30-40 (-50) mm long, nearly as long as wide, the blades ovate-obovate-oblong in outline, rounded at the tip attenuated to the base into a short petiole, the margins weakly (up to 3 mm) curled up, yellowish-green, upper surface of lamina covered with sessile glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Hibernacula</emphasis>
|
||
(winter buds, dormant buds) absent.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Scapes</emphasis>
|
||
1-2 (-4), erect, (20-) 30 (-40) mm tall, terete, filiform (0.5-1 mm thick), one-flowered, green to reddish-brown, scattered with glandular hairs, often becoming glabrous or nearly so.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
small, ~8-10 (-11) mm long (including tube-spur-complex).
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
two-lipped, green to pale brown to purple, upper surface of sepals scattered with stalked glandular hairs; upper lip divided deeply into three nearly equal-sized oblong lobes, at apex pointed; lower lip up to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
divided into two oblong lobes, at apex pointed.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
two-lipped, bluish-magenta to white-violet; upper lip two-lobed, lobes obovate, ~5-6 mm long and ~2-3.5 mm wide, shallowly notched at the apex; lower lip larger and longer than the upper lip, with three oblong to obovate-oblong lobes (the median lobe somewhat larger than the two lateral ones), 4.5-5 mm wide, each distinctly (~1/5 to 1/3 of its length) notched.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Tube</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">tube-spur-complex</emphasis>
|
||
) at the throat funnel-shaped, on both sides broader than the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">spur</emphasis>
|
||
, on the back side higher than the spur, proximally cylindrical (nearly as long as wide), on the ventral side merging without any sharp angle into the cylindrical to cone-like stubby, at apex rounded, yellow-greenish spur; tube and spur forming a more or less uniform funnel- to cone-like straight, from the ventral side appearing as a box-like '
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">tube-spur-complex</emphasis>
|
||
', ~6 mm long; the tube-spur-complex externally dark blue to purple lengthwise-striped by parallel veins.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Palate</emphasis>
|
||
bipartite, weakly developed (not clapper-like), inserted immediately behind (~1-2 mm) the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="corollas´">corollas'</normalizedToken>
|
||
lower-lip middle lobe, yellow, set with short-stalked glandular hairs, proximally elongated into a short ventral hair strip; each of the two lateral corolla lobes with a small yellow hair bubble at their base, stretching proximally along on each side of the inner tube wall.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Indumentum</emphasis>
|
||
(apart from that visible in the photographs),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">stamens, pollen grains</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">ovary, stigma, capsule, seeds</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula rosmarieae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pinguicula rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its notable uniform funnel-cone-shaped straight tube-spur-complex, a feature unknown in any other Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pinguicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxon. It is an endemic species, restricted to the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Central within the Amotape-Huancabamba-Zone of northern Peru (Departments Amazonas and San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Pinguicula rosmarieae and related taxa based on geo-referenced collections. Green stars: P. rosmarieae, red dots: P. calyptrata, yellow square: P. involuta, dotted line: northern and southern limits of the Amotape-Huancabamba-Zone." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385141" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in rocky habitats, either under moving water or in the spray of small waterfalls and occasionally epiphytic on moss-covered twigs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis multijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multijuga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polylepis multijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at altitudes of about 2500 m-3100 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitats of Pinguicula rosmarieae in the Department San Martin. A Large stands at the type locality above the Laguna de los Condores B sandstone rock walls with small waterfall near ' El Jardin' C ' El Jardin' Polylepis multijuga stands with P. rosmarieae growing as an epiphyte. (Credits: A T. Henning, B, C R. W. Bussmann)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385140" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385140" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 3" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula rosmarieae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pinguicula rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Department San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
Large stands at the type locality above the Laguna de los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cóndores">Condores</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
sandstone rock walls with small waterfall near 'El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín’">Jardin'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||
'El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín’">Jardin'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilger" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis multijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multijuga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Polylepis multijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rosmarieae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing as an epiphyte. (Credits:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
T. Henning,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
R. W. Bussmann).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385141" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 4" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casper, Bussmann & T. Henning" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinguicula rosmarieae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pinguicula rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related taxa based on geo-referenced collections. Green stars:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rosmarieae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rosmarieae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. rosmarieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red dots:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. calyptrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="calyptrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. calyptrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yellow square:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. involuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="involuta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. involuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dotted line: northern and southern limits of the Amotape-Huancabamba-Zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The new species is named after Dipl.-Biol. Rosmarie Casper, beloved wife and steady companion of the scientific efforts of S. J. Casper and mother of their children.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |