356 lines
28 KiB
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356 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59958" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58b283e2-bf49-4656-8668-6086b2b4e003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-1" checkinTime="1691127498364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda, Lobo Cabezas, Silvia & Romaschenko, Konstantin" docDate="2023" docId="4F2B1408F7515166B50B31AD18815DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" docTitle="Muhlenbergia nigra Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17 (6): 468. 1935." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1691128203638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E1B47DE22C749E76BA418A2FBB633FFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C164FF3C161E70EB9E5057A4BF054A38">
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<mods:title id="3046FAA48E5146F5C2FEC6D387C100D9">Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AE3D1F7EED8630C7B31FA8C330D5D9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1B85B3434E3B6144A1F0ED65A8CCDBCF">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B07C36A8305086D6582681AF73CA556" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="23B97AA9D4C8A0E32BCBF1B9299D71FB">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FE662F179EF9F389A6E18CB0A99A21B" type="email">peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="528473BE8F41F28C57C59ABC403C9007" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="474F72F8B0DC98347C58A1F3B495671C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EAAFF26E40FB912F31326B52E358FBD">Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDB893AAB83FBDDEC4B341D3C36F5288" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF26BD001A80407F6F15B46E61A77C16">Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A4957323F0C4E91BCC35A2729D0B7CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA6B395701C23D163FC0B7DC1A0052C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA096076A7AE395E52E41F7037D5A760">Lobo Cabezas, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC844AC1DCEBB9804E1B2128A710F6B5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBBDFB86D66FB5DF341C6D08344B4679">Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="354DA299BCA50C6C8FF0072374050D60" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E75FB84FBB81110E88E1FDB5B38B5D47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DFF164E2E9D201E96696E43C7C8E5C2">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1F2F681EDA98704C26C5AF3C546DFB9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9E3EF41819026D3E4D7E479B8D7BB3C">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBCC1809956BB4E071B19EDAFDABB00B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F6A2028BE0D14865DAE8472657A5CC2">
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<mods:title id="D6645C8386120983749DC3835FE803A7">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD56FEE079F502430AEDDD517DC123C7">
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<mods:date id="AEAB5AED391AC6EC768052BA673C6256">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D9BE326A412CA7AB71A99886557DE2A0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E1254E261BE555FB3CD19DB145EDB4A9">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5A2CF6CE2D2F9B40C36695E67DC5C3AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C68562CB7AAF38D553C2EF81EE8EFFA7">230</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3883D4AC0F15EDD204F726BBA98FF161" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="515653EDCCD4171E9899F9E6955CA4A3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E029A0159D0C9EAE82055CD9060BD891">106</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B81B3C62E8D2F6E5BFC76BEAADBFB25B">
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<mods:url id="4A62389D3424AF8D5EFD891C988AC2AF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3128A9BF8324C9D4D3FAC06A8BDD0AA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1EE49B80EB785143CE788A3F2F01D11F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9534A1FA54EBE7A4D31B058CD74B85A5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-230-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D9E18F8F59FE23AAF19CD1EB01CA280" type="Pensoft-UUID">365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4F2B1408F7515166B50B31AD18815DDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F2B1408F7515166B50B31AD18815DDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2B1408F7515166B50B31AD18815DDE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="4133952E89BA3AE882AD27DD2B232B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2381BD8E955E308BE053E1F54E83CE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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19.
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<taxonomicName id="1240D4C3EA6A37747B2A67666E611B51" ID-CoL="44JKX" ID-ENA="798108" LSID="4F2B1408-F751-5166-B50B-31AD18815DDE" authority="Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17 (6): 468. 1935." authorityName="Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17 (6): 468. 1935." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia nigra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Muhlenbergia nigra Hitchc., N. Amer. Fl. 17(6): 468. 1935.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14099A3A68A2DD83662F1E31CD6AD55C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="760676B82D86CDC19B9701E83F59D826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="CAB07BF34B7EFF9F4F520140481C3084" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-E Muhlenbergia breviligula Hitchc. A habit B ligule with auricles C glumes D floret E stamens and lodicules F-J Muhlenbergia nigra Hitchc. F habit G ligule H glumes I floret J stamens, pistil, and lodicules. A-E drawn from A. Molina R. 25227 (US- 2942492) F-J drawn from S. D. Koch 76255 (US- 2824590)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887871" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 3F-J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0247EBED769F6FBA0F21E1FDA2761E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B1B9B1273FBBE0FAEE5BF6E30B3526F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="2308459F017F5FBF7EA954F9AA152D16">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677AE1BE658A192E2797BAF8A9C6F5CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="E8AF2B9A68F5894A186D9EC3E4BD5E8E" collectingDate="1892-09-02" collectorName="de Toluca, C. G. Pringle" country="Mexico" location="Nevado de Toluca" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<normalizedToken id="4894A52078E6139320212FC74247AB3E" originalValue="México">
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<collectingCountry id="0A82F9331DAE034D5283469E2CD82E4D" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="2A73459708B79EBA649E2A951398EBA3" originalValue="México">
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<collectingCountry id="2A0442B2EBB9B6B37BFF6C17857273F8" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location id="0308AB12F312E68121E611C0844FCB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F2B1408F7515166B50B31AD18815DDE:0308AB12F312E68121E611C0844FCB8F" country="Mexico" name="Nevado de Toluca">
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Nevado
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<collectorName id="9F95525CA9F5FEF358906A320A17A408">de Toluca</collectorName>
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</location>
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, cool slopes under pines,
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<collectingDate id="0DFA0713D44F5DFB85CDF8FF8AAF6DA7" value="1892-09-02">2 Sep 1892</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="173F788A45DCB5F9F4FFFFABEE3AA13C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="84A52E47EE1DCA4C22D5A2AA8133B7E5">C.G. Pringle</collectorName>
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4211
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="641234E236BE7D8952026D9A25CA9C0D">holotype</typeStatus>
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: US-746689!; isotypes, F!, MO-2974170!, MSC, US-821929!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B9CAD1B7921B99756C4BCE83990A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="57A4DC2CEF5D185820E07565D5E58BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC813A000D20E0E440A0EEA76726B2A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Caespitose
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<emphasis id="C78760C52B8C6FE6C514C5CB356E8A3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perennials</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="132969BB5D3416707890F9A6BF49CF52" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culms</emphasis>
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45-110 cm tall, erect, rounded near base, pubescent below the nodes, internodes glabrous to scaberulous.
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<emphasis id="81C3E4097761772173C48D15FA31A19E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
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3-17 cm long, shorter than the internodes, glabrous to scaberulous, the basal persistent, papery and flattened with age;
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<emphasis id="01D8B9080E32126DD27229FF778F0B39" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ligules</emphasis>
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(5-)8-20 mm long, strongly decurrent, occasionally splitting into auricles, membranous to chartaceous above, firmer below near margins, apex truncate to obtuse;
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<emphasis id="2371CA2188C98F7F2EAF159BA8316A50" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blades</emphasis>
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5-25(-35) cm long, 2-3 mm wide, involute, scabrous and short pubescent above and mostly glabrous below.
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<emphasis id="655A765EE143442B4A20622A8C4FDC9D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panicles</emphasis>
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6-15(-17) cm long, 5-10 mm wide, dense, spikelike, erect, exserted and surpassing the blades in height, plumbeous with a hint of green;
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<emphasis id="7A41EAE09FCEDC61BA6935CBBBF2BEAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">primary branches</emphasis>
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1-6 mm long, tightly appressed and ascending, imbricate, unexposed;
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<emphasis id="6ADDBF3FFDCB0A29CDCFB77C849EB7D5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicels</emphasis>
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0.1-1.3 mm long, densely hispidulous.
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<emphasis id="B9FB9EC25E0B67211D0B733419620C09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spikelets</emphasis>
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(5.3-)6-8 mm long, erect, laterally compressed, plumbeous with a hint of green;
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<emphasis id="EF80FF89871DF07B7F5A462C122A2C5B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">glumes</emphasis>
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(5.3-)6-8 mm long, linear-elliptic to linear-ovate, usually longer than the lemma, 1-veined, sometimes mucronate or awn-tipped, scabrous along the keel, subequal; apex acuminate, scabrous, the awn up to 1.8 mm long;
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<emphasis id="2F6A288F4CAAC68955B62446B776BF4D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lemmas</emphasis>
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5-6.5 mm long, broadly lanceolate, the margins involute, scabrous, unawned, mucronate or awned greenish-gray; apex acute, sometimes awn-tipped, the awn up to 1.3 mm long sometimes borne between two minute lobes, the lobes 0.1-0.3 mm long;
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<emphasis id="C1B7079894F518BE624C4796D75599E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">callus</emphasis>
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sparingly pilose, the hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long;
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<emphasis id="B04A97FDE75A6743A1219B1620C2627E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paleas</emphasis>
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4.5-6 mm long, shorter than the lemma, scabrous; apex acute;
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<emphasis id="DFBCDB63F0F48306D6EA7178424CD66D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">anthers</emphasis>
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2.5-3.2 mm long, grayish-green to whitish-gray. Caryopses 3-3.5 mm long, fusiform, brownish. Chromosome number unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="482BA551AC4BF54DCB21D91E4915EB54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="55720BCF44FF4BF9C1A15BD6FD12CFEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32F3BAA6191AB7D3623E1E38FD25454D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2610601B12866660D364C003812BACD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia nigra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="047853FD89233069CFA86C778F52DC38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in central
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<normalizedToken id="6748D6D9F387848555D5896BDDD60BC4" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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south to Guatemala and Costa Rica (
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<bibRefCitation id="A42F2EA13127E31FE6C6C3FFE84BEE83" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B34" refString="Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, Davidse, G, Filgueiras, TS, Zuloaga, FO, Judziewicz, EJ, 2001. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 41: 1 - 255" title="Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): II. subfamily Chloridoideae." volume="41" year="2001">Peterson et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0EBBA593D122585FA11134A08CACDBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="455627D6EA58B57BD97EC6163DDE5446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85E985083D80EFC4543A11B9E9F5ABAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is found in mountain meadows, lava fields, and open pine forests; 2300-4000m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCEF8DB3293918334122C5C6ADE17B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="105ED419E796DF4BF6204F31BE569E5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA71435ECB8C09786B5E0B55570E8FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="236ED161160304373E56F2CE2E4CB569" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
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<emphasis id="5D0C818F97DEF583BB21ACDBB2842A4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia coerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Griseb.) Mez from the Cordillera de los Andes in South America is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E19E8B1117D8C79632F17541515F3C0D" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. nigra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="F9FE4BA4628DC5E0E4524320EB5A2E9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, in recent molecular studies
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<taxonomicName id="464EE4C3DB73A9C388C35BF3BAE594F0" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. nigra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="F03992C03588CBA44C3E3D0E5A96ABD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="11DC61778FAFD56ECC27BEE121FC3AB2" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coerulea">
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<emphasis id="63E01FEC1502EAAB95591661DBDAF1E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. coerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both members of
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<taxonomicName id="302B6CDD56E2D0DE6B1F0544E365DBA6" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. (Trichochloa) subsp. subg." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichochloa">M. subg. Trichochloa</taxonomicName>
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, do not share an immediate common ancestor but lie in a poorly resolved clade with 10 other species in the subgenus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8ACB741BCD3DA81DB2216A9E962E6DD1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Bayesian tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in bold occur in Central America; Scale bar: 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EDB57E1515731451C47BC152A4FF65D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 206" refId="B40" refString="Peterson, PM, Sanchez Vega, I, Romaschenko, K, Giraldo-Canas, D, Refulio Rodriguez, NF, 2018. Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: Classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi. PhytoKeys 114: 123 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" title="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: Classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" volume="114" year="2018">Peterson et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="96BB1F7EAB49AB5C6EE26D75540301F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 629" refId="B41" refString="Peterson, PM, Roquet, C, Romaschenko, K, Herrera Arrieta, Y, Susanna, A, 2021. A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (3): 621 - 629, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" title="A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" volume="60" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ADEB570B4D57DB2300D3A002C3AA1E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="A45B3A20B5D0A93A850E8B4DF6FB6720" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DE6A8261F8DD98D5AC6FC53D87E90DD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="60F850DA37BDD0DC14A3992BB973AB20" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="51E4F996931AEFCCFAB3715F910FFF0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C6D7CFFBF469BD47F089ACFAB89C739" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
|
|
San
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9451C28380770C34000008A14E97C029" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Sabana, south fork of Rio
|
|
<normalizedToken id="66F365FB43311D0EA99C5F03F4B84C01" originalValue="Talarí">Talari</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="67E9067D1324032859ACBD962D841957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.S. Weston 12372</emphasis>
|
|
(CR, ISC);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B90C68D1115ACC8964BC2E06073A0CAE" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="369A6BE19CB0669AFAFEF6758B66CEEB" originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, sendero a la Sabana los Leones,
|
|
<specimenCount id="3786581B2D70404C293B6968D15E7345" type="generic">
|
|
<quantity id="E475A6F197E5A31D673D0A191BED4C89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
S del Puesto,
|
|
<emphasis id="C5C48F79EE7A0FE37EBB126AA880415D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
A.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BF1DBC3D1B5775053B250CDC214A8F77" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
|
6461
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(INB);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A859375C5D0436EDC6A1EF3BC6EFB9C7" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B70182308FE2E143CA04BBED3E12F1C" originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, P.N. Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3872F6A48643E376075A7E7347DF6103" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Cuenca
|
|
<normalizedToken id="47D1DEC63C34C9391FB54A5648D89225" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Cuenca Terraba-Sierpe, sendero a Valle Los Leones,
|
|
<emphasis id="1B2562321F1F48D27D8EB638180D59B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Alfaro 1770</emphasis>
|
|
(INB, MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="045F042C6F8B2C21D2811818557CE0D6" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="73CE43FAFC9A7AFDF1D91384431416E9" originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Paramo en Las Sabanas Chirrido,
|
|
<emphasis id="B75951929CC22EF57A7088C3A70914DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Alfaro 424</emphasis>
|
|
(INB, MO);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D6C757659505C6B5E4741660965E5A9D" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7512542CF47641F6B3EA6E2E28A4C4B4" originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
|
: bosques quemados y bosque enano camino al Rio Terbi y Sabana de Los Leones,
|
|
<emphasis id="727945BEA165FD87ADBDEAEB441C4FAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.F. Morales 5174</emphasis>
|
|
(INB);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6D73DA55B502B3AE9247303853529008" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FC2A18D9093943BE4E5DFDB10DAE0F30" originalValue="Zeledón">Zeledon</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5E35A51EA723C5A1D5B6CFEE8193D503" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Del Puesto Los Crestones,
|
|
<quantity id="1E38FCA0B54096C7AA5A8D6E9636BFE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
|
al Sur, camino a Sabana Leones,
|
|
<emphasis id="6AAC8BECEEB6EF97D133DC8AC4722373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Robles 1784</emphasis>
|
|
(INB, MO); Rivas. P.N.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="52CDFB5E9C95A8F73225A2F79D368510" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Sabana de los Leones,
|
|
<emphasis id="30F0CE35F69B69119F3CD8B8CA672663" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
J.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3FBD60649AA5041F683F9AF311609160" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
|
el al. 2870
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); P.N.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2886C735832EC1583B4B8F31FCB5C302" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Valle de los Conejos,
|
|
<emphasis id="44153DCEDEA7996B436FFEFFE96661F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Ocampo 1492</emphasis>
|
|
(CR); Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FB6A4F98A8ABD3212274BBCC3DD7CB50" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Frente a refugio Los Crestones,
|
|
<emphasis id="23C6A444D37202667AD3A63491A95E85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Vargas et al. 540</emphasis>
|
|
(USJ); P.N.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="32E2EC8F3DD178B5AA3AB936078A43E1" originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Sabana de los Leones,
|
|
<emphasis id="D8DC42950614699BA9B88C0247A94480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Weston 10114</emphasis>
|
|
(CR).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E10C37864AC6B75C0EC276123E0E0018" name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="8B5E9F61FB321FC25C25726B8C5F7A72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="A3F87A323C30A7097E5A12DDEC075C04" country="Guatemala" name="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Todos Santos, Cuchumatan, Tuicoy,
|
|
<emphasis id="A1CAA772886334DC7D2522B0A4A458FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
R.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DD615BFAC2637C9A7BF5490267522E6B" name="Indonesia">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
|
& M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6D0BC42AE7B107F51483BF1FDB317395" originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
|
94.4308
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Todos Santos Cuchumatan, camino a la Torre,
|
|
<emphasis id="F0B2CE5EF9E024CA10887B781F5B84D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="660AE4594252660F48BDA6847F36E733" originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 14030
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, ca.
|
|
<quantity id="C3DD4EC610E6C60CDA35C8150B45105B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" unit="mi" value="28.0">28 mi</quantity>
|
|
from Huehuetenango, slopes of Cerro Chemal,
|
|
<emphasis id="B4AD2F0E5FB4C3E861D6662893353FEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.G. Hanokes 1453</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1C55F8B81BCAB0E5174DE99A4D3B7065" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Cerro
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B590FA976D0654AF0CF014E7E0496C80" originalValue="Chémal">Chemal</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="6C2F065AEEF7B7AE6A844DB68E258A69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 50305</emphasis>
|
|
(US-1935065, US-2208671).
|
|
<emphasis id="29D14411B8BB9388A8B5F77519E93D59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="19519D8E694C7761FB314ACF5C519410" country="United States of America" name="Quetzaltenango">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Volcan Santa Maria, near summit of mtn., in open somewhat weedy and disturbed meadow above timberline,
|
|
<emphasis id="A309591BB5B3C64FBF0D6C9D8A38600C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.H. Beaman 4119</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8476ACBC558538A3386544A5CE1CC9A0" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="1270DB8B4AC0E11DFD67F9958278DA6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EEF1613ABFD97D5CFFCE61131BF7D9EC" country="United States of America" name="Sacatepequez">Sacatepequez</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Volcano Agua, open pine woodland on steep northern slopes,
|
|
<emphasis id="000313CDF7F0646C6170263C420B4E13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.E. Harmon 3595</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Santa Maria de
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CAD0D69B60ECFDA40FB8B8E70D7446DD" originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="250F0848D89D2CADB574F0B04F9C50A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E5B9A264E95DB31F828386CEA87F84AD" originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al.
|
|
<specimenCount id="DD6832591ED301B44207C593FA5767D8" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
|
|
8512
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Acatenango,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3734E4499340AF10E28C71C1351F352E" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Acatenango,
|
|
<emphasis id="ECA82723F8A0CBD132F082618CF479E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
M.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E5B291F6CD75B849166B34A7AAE7DE85" originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 10351
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(MO); Volcan de Agua, summit of south rim of crater. In open, gravelly soil,
|
|
<emphasis id="84D83FFF47E69973759F0D669641B828" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.H. Beaman 2931</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89D5B07FF1F90DC0BA10A92CD77DC981" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Volcano Agua,
|
|
<emphasis id="0FFC19DA22CE078E9B217E5A10DD26CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.S. Hitchcock 9117</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="48FAB368AD17DA96B13722160FF788CD" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Volcan de Agua,
|
|
<emphasis id="48E09369FB15D5FA2278354A36FC315C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.A. Kellerman 7416</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1074C1612920FBC7997254032B97950A" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8D16225F9BCAF2B10432CD750DBC7C6E" name="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Volcan de Agua,
|
|
<emphasis id="D7A1E6A2AA4113277DEA06637ECC2736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.A. Kellerman s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="685FC016B22E167CE66CB5819C67756F" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
); Volcan de Agua,
|
|
<emphasis id="A8675A3F5BD174B05117597EB4E783C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Salas 538</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EBAB402877415DE558304B81D27C2D4B" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |