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<document id="8F18A91283CAC21893F086FD25B0FEAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="40068" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192364" ID-ZooBank="711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461222857359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H. &amp; Crosskey, Roger W." docDate="2015" docId="363187A3FFF06F3AA1FBA0824A58B715" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03975p139.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E02900AE43AC961442B06FF8793C31:zootaxa.2013.monograph" docStyleId="07E02900AE43AC961442B06FF8793C31" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Prosimulium macropyga" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1694970019243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E10ED678DD2E7C8EA459F7B3AC5520C7">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A971B95C527ED255CD949D9A907B6FC">Crosskey, Roger W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="363187A3FFF06F3AA1FBA0824A58B715" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363187A3FFF06F3AA1FBA0824A58B715" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FFF06F3AA1FBA0824A58B715" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFF06F3CA1FBA0824C61B3CB" box="[151,526,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF06F3CA1FBA0824C61B3CB" blockId="18.[151,526,1700,1726]" box="[151,526,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="E56F81D9FFF06F3CA1FBA0824C61B3CB" bold="true" box="[151,526,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF06F3CA1FBA0824C61B3CB" bold="true" box="[151,526,1700,1726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF06F3CA1FBA0824F33B3CB" ID-CoL="4MVT8" ID-ENA="2829449" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,348,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">MACROPYGA</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFF06F3AA1FBA0CC4A58B715" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF06F3CA1FBA0CC4C3DB276" blockId="18.[151,1436,1770,1975]" box="[151,594,1770,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF06F3CA1FBA0CC4C3DB276" authority="(Lundstrom)" authorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,594,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF06F3CA1FBA0CC4FD1B276" bold="true" box="[151,446,1770,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prosimulium macropyga</emphasis>
(Lundström)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF06F3CA1ABA1294CCFB2E6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1770,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFF06F3CA1ABA1294F79B252" box="[199,278,1807,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NOTE</collectionCode>
: This species is a bisexual diploid, based on diploid chromosomes of larvae from the general area of the
<typeStatus id="61238817FFF06F3CA195A1154F46B23E" box="[249,297,1843,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality (Finnish Lapland) (PHA unpublished) and a male as the
<typeStatus id="61238817FFF06F3CA52AA1154A15B23E" box="[1094,1146,1843,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
; therefore, chromosomal references to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF06F3CA0F9A1714C5EB21B" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[405,561,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF06F3CA0F9A1714C5EB21B" box="[405,561,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. macropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a parthenogenetic triploid are treated under the
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF06F3CA5E8A1714A91B21B" authorityName="Edwards" box="[1156,1278,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF06F3CA5E8A1714A91B21B" box="[1156,1278,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, the most likely identity of these triploids)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF06F3CA1ABA1B84CDBB2C2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1770,1975]" box="[199,692,1950,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF06F3CA1ABA1B84C3EB2C2" author="Madahar" box="[199,593,1950,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref106041" refString="Madahar, D. P. (1967) Cytological studies on black flies (Simuliidae: Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp." type="book" year="1967">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FFF06F3CA056A1B84F19B2C2" box="[314,374,1950,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, notes on diploidy)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF06F3CA337A1B84CDBB2C2" box="[603,692,1950,1975]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1FBA6B14C3FB5DA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,592,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA1FBA6B14C3FB5DA" authority="Peterson" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,592,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA1FBA6B14F87B5C5" bold="true" box="[151,488,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosimulium neomacropyga</emphasis>
Peterson
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA69A4B60B4DE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFF16F3DA1ABA69A4F79B5A1" box="[199,278,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NOTE</collectionCode>
: All Russian chromosomal references to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA38DA69B4D08B5A1" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[737,871,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA38DA69B4D08B5A1" box="[737,871,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are treated under
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA55DA69B4A9CB5A1" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1970" box="[1073,1267,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA55DA69B4A9CB5A1" box="[1073,1267,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. neomacropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the chromosome map of putative
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA3E8A6C64D61B582" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[644,782,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA3E8A6C64D61B582" box="[644,782,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA2E5A6F94B27B58D" author="Chubareva" box="[905,1352,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA5FBA6C64ABCB58D" box="[1175,1235,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a; fig.
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA44CA6C64B50B58D" box="[1312,1343,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="28.0">28</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, which matches, in all details, the banding sequence of
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA27CA7224DBEB46E" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1970" box="[784,977,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA27CA7224DBEB46E" box="[784,977,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. neomacropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although other Russian references to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA4EBA7224F0CB44A" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA4EBA7224F0CB44A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not include photos, we infer that they represent either the same material or material from locations near that to which the
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA30BA76C4A7AB416" author="Chubareva" box="[615,1045,330,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA200A76D4DC7B416" box="[876,936,331,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, fig.
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA29CA76D4A62B416" box="[1008,1037,331,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="28.0">28</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
pertains, given that all collections are from the same area of southern Kamchatka. We do not, however, have sufficient information to determine if
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA0E4A7B54C27B4DF" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1970" box="[392,584,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA0E4A7B54C27B4DF" box="[392,584,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. neomacropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA25BA7B54DD3B4DF" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[823,956,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA25BA7B54DD3B4DF" box="[823,956,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or merely a misidentification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA7934A01B487" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA7934A44B487" author="Madahar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref106041" refString="Madahar, D. P. (1967) Cytological studies on black flies (Simuliidae: Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp." type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="n">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA056A7934F1AB4BB" box="[314,373,437,462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, characterization, hybrid parent species of
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA23BA7914DA0B4BB" authorityName="Edwards" box="[855,975,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA23BA7914DA0B4BB" box="[855,975,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA323A7FF4CB1B487" authorityName="Roubaud" box="[591,734,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA323A7FF4CB1B487" box="[591,734,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA21EA7FC4D86B484" authorityName="Edwards" box="[882,1001,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA21EA7FC4D86B484" box="[882,1001,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA299A7FC4A68B487" box="[1013,1031,474,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2.0">2</number>
n)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA55AA7FC4A01B487" box="[1078,1134,474,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA7DB4A39B763" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1110,509,534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA7DB4A7DB763" author="Madahar" box="[199,1042,509,534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2" refId="ref106129" refString="Madahar, D. P. (1973) Cytogenetic study in triploidy in Prosimulium ursinum (Simuliidae: Diptera). Genetics, 74 Supplement 2 (2), s 170 - s 171. [Pagination in the Supplements is distinguished from the main journal by prefixing lower case ' s'.]" type="journal article" year="1973">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA056A7D84F1AB763" box="[314,373,510,534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973.0">1973</number>
, hybrid parent species of
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA3F8A7D84D64B760" authorityName="Edwards" box="[660,779,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA3F8A7D84D64B760" box="[660,779,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as diploid
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA2E2A7D84A69B760" authorityName="Edwards" box="[910,1030,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA2E2A7D84A69B760" box="[910,1030,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA572A7D84A39B763" box="[1054,1110,510,534]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA4074A58B74F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1079,545,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA4074D8FB74C" author="Chubareva, L. A." box="[199,992,545,570]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref90298" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]" title="Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA023A4074FE5B74C" box="[335,394,545,569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977.0">1977</number>
a, notes on general polytene features; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA222A4044DBBB74C" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[846,980,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA222A4044DBBB74C" box="[846,980,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA280A4074A58B74F" box="[1004,1079,545,570]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA4624AC4B728" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1195,580,605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA4624A3BB728" author="Chubareva" box="[199,1108,580,605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1492 - 1502" refId="ref90480" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="d">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA023A4624FE5B728" box="[335,394,580,605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977.0">1977</number>
d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA2AFA4604A27B728" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[963,1096,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA2AFA4604A27B728" box="[963,1096,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA50CA4624AC4B728" box="[1120,1195,580,605]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA44E4AAAB7F4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1221,616,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA44E4A01B7F4" author="Chubareva" box="[199,1134,616,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref90572" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1978 b) Karyotypical peculiarities in the genus Prosimulium Roub. (Simuliidae) and problems in the systematics. Parazitologiya, 12, 37 - 43. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA023A44E4FE5B7F4" box="[335,394,616,641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1978.0">1978</number>
b, idiogram, notes on relation to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA39AA44F4D08B7F4" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[758,871,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA39AA44F4D08B7F4" box="[758,871,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. hirtipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA2B0A44F4A0EB7F5" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[988,1121,617,640]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA2B0A44F4A0EB7F5" box="[988,1121,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA516A44E4AAAB7F4" box="[1146,1221,616,641]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA4AA4FA9B7BD" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA4AA4F00B7BD" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." editor="Skarlato, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref92299" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" title="Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA08EA4AB4C71B7D0" box="[482,542,653,677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA4EBA4AB4F0CB7BD" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA4EBA4AB4F0CB7BD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA017A4894FA9B7BD" box="[379,454,687,712]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA4F54A8FB799" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1248,723,748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA4F54F1EB799" author="Rothfels" box="[199,369,723,748]" firstAuthor="Rothfels" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="507 - 539" refId="ref116206" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA059A4F24F1EB799" box="[309,369,724,748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1979.1981">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA010A4F54FABB799" author="Rothfels" box="[380,452,723,748]" firstAuthor="Rothfels" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref116381" refString="Rothfels, K. [H.] (1981 b) Cytological approaches to the study of blackfly systematics and evolution. In: Stock, M. W. (Ed.), Proceedings: Symposium Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Atlanta, December 1 - 2, 1980. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">1981b</bibRefCitation>
, cytodendrogram, hybrid parent species of
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA2C5A4F34A4FB799" authorityName="Edwards" box="[937,1056,725,748]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA2C5A4F34A4FB799" box="[937,1056,725,748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA5ECA4F54A8FB799" box="[1152,1248,723,748]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA4D14DACB665" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,963,759,784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA4D14D02B665" author="Chubareva" box="[199,877,759,784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="50" refId="ref92664" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1999) Peculiarities of the karyotype and the rank of the supraspecific taxa of Palaearctic blackflies of the subfamily Prosimuliinae Enderlein (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 78, 189 - 195. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 79, 50 - 57 (1999).]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0A5A4DE4C6AB665" box="[457,517,760,784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999.0">1999</number>
, polytene chromosome lengths)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA214A4D14DACB665" box="[888,963,759,784]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA53D4DCCB622" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA53D4FF3B641" author="Chubareva" box="[199,412,795,820]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="288 - 294" refId="ref91531" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (2000 b) The karyotypic analysis of two species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula and Kamchatka. Parazitologiya, 34, 288 - 294 + 2 plates. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="book chapter" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA03EA53D4FE1B641" box="[338,398,795,820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000.0">2000</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA318A53A4C80B646" authorityName="Edwards" box="[628,751,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA318A53A4C80B646" box="[628,751,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA248A53A4DBBB646" baseAuthorityName="Lundström" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[804,980,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropygum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA248A53A4DBBB646" box="[804,980,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. macropygum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA34FA5664D2FB622" box="[547,832,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macropygum" subSpecies="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA34FA5664D2FB622" box="[547,832,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. macropygum ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA234A5184DCCB622" box="[856,931,830,855]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA5444FCDB6EA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA5444C61B60E" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,526,866,891]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0BEA5454C61B60E" box="[466,526,867,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on Y-chromosome polymorphism): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA02DA5A04FCDB6EA" box="[321,418,902,927]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA58C4C3BB693" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA58C4C6FB693" author="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0ACA58C4F95B6B7" box="[448,506,938,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA01FA5E94F9BB693" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[371,500,975,998]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA01FA5E94F9BB693" box="[371,500,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA367A5EB4C3BB693" box="[523,596,973,998]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1FBA5D74CD8B17C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,695,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA1FBA5D74CD8B17C" authority="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" authorityName="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,695,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pamiricum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA1FBA5D74FD2B17F" bold="true" box="[151,445,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosimulium pamiricum</emphasis>
Chubareva &amp; Petrova
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA2334DFEB127" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA2334D73B127" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." editor="Narchuk, E. P." journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref92501" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1983) A new species of blackfly of the genus Prosimulium (Roub.) (Simuliidae, Diptera) from the Pamir. In: Narchuk, E. P. (Ed.), Dvukrylye Nasekomye, Ikh Sistematika, Geograficheskoe Rasprostranenie i Ekologiya [Diptera (Insecta), Their Systematics, Geographic Distribution and Ecology.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 141 - 144. [In Russian.]" title="A new species of blackfly of the genus Prosimulium (Roub.) (Simuliidae, Diptera) from the Pamir" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Dvukrylye Nasekomye, Ikh Sistematika, Geograficheskoe Rasprostranenie i Ekologiya [Diptera (Insecta), Their Systematics, Geographic Distribution and Ecology.]" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA2334C7FB15B" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,528,1045,1070]" editor="Narchuk, E. P." firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref92501" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1983) A new species of blackfly of the genus Prosimulium (Roub.) (Simuliidae, Diptera) from the Pamir. In: Narchuk, E. P. (Ed.), Dvukrylye Nasekomye, Ikh Sistematika, Geograficheskoe Rasprostranenie i Ekologiya [Diptera (Insecta), Their Systematics, Geographic Distribution and Ecology.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 141 - 144. [In Russian.]" title="A new species of blackfly of the genus Prosimulium (Roub.) (Simuliidae, Diptera) from the Pamir" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Dvukrylye Nasekomye, Ikh Sistematika, Geograficheskoe Rasprostranenie i Ekologiya [Diptera (Insecta), Their Systematics, Geographic Distribution and Ecology.]" year="1983">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0B9A2304C7FB15B" box="[469,528,1046,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1983.0">1983</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, original description of species; notes on general polytene features; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA249A21F4DFEB127" box="[805,913,1081,1106]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA27A4FB0B1EC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA27A4F08B1EC" author="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="992 - 1000" refId="ref91695" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (2001 b) Triploidy in populations of three species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium Roubaud (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Region, Tuva and the Pamir. Tsitologiya, 43, 992 - 1000. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA03AA27A4FFEB100" box="[342,401,1116,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001.0">2001</number>
b, parthenogenesis; photos of metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; triploidy)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA01DA2A64FB0B1EC" box="[369,479,1152,1177]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA2824A14B1C8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1147,1188,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA2824C6BB1C8" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[199,516,1188,1213]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref92914" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]" type="journal article" year="2003">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0A4A2834C6BB1C8" box="[456,516,1189,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features, triploidy):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA57CA2824A14B1C8" box="[1040,1147,1188,1213]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA2E14BFEB195" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1425,1223,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
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:
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<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA1FBA2CD4C55B071" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,570,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecticrassum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA1FBA2CD4FB9B071" bold="true" box="[151,470,1259,1284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosimulium pecticrassum</emphasis>
Rubtsov
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Chubareva (
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Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA023A3154FE5B039" box="[335,394,1331,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977.0">1977</number>
d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, triploidy)
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:
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</paragraph>
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Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA023A3704FE5B01A" box="[335,394,1366,1391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1978.0">1978</number>
b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, parthenogenesis, triploidy)
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:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA5B3A3704B45B01A" box="[1247,1322,1366,1391]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
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Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
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,
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, notes on general polytene features, triploidy):
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<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA3B84FD3B0AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA3B84F08B0AE" author="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="992 - 1000" refId="ref91695" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (2001 b) Triploidy in populations of three species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium Roubaud (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Region, Tuva and the Pamir. Tsitologiya, 43, 992 - 1000. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA03AA3B84FFEB0C2" box="[342,401,1438,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001.0">2001</number>
b, parthenogenesis; photos of metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; triploidy)
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:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA01DA3E44FD3B0AE" box="[369,444,1474,1499]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA3C34B00B08B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1391,1509,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA3C34B73B08B" author="Chubareva" box="[199,1308,1509,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0ADA3C04F94B08B" box="[449,507,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy)
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:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA44AA3C34B00B08B" box="[1318,1391,1509,1534]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1FBA02F4CEEB357" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,641,1545,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA1FBA02F4C69B357" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,518,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA1FBA02F4FF1B357" bold="true" box="[151,414,1545,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosimulium ursinum</emphasis>
Edwards
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(complex)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA00B4B28B333" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1351,1581,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA00B4AEEB333" author="Rothfels" box="[199,1153,1581,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="113 - 122" refId="ref116134" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1956) Black flies: siblings, sex, and species grouping. Journal of Heredity, 47, 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="1956">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA059A00B4F1EB333" box="[309,369,1581,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1956.0">1956</number>
, drawing of
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; photo of partial chromosome II; triploidy; as
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA55EA0084A2BB330" box="[1074,1092,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.</emphasis>
O)
</bibRefCitation>
: [North
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]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA0774D7CB31F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,787,1617,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA0774CDFB31F" author="Carlsson" box="[199,688,1617,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref89338" refString="Carlsson, G. (1962) Studies on Scandinavian black flies (Fam. Simuliidae Latr.). Opuscula Entomologica (Supplement), 21, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1962">
Carlsson (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA054A0774F1BB31F" box="[312,372,1617,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1962.0">1962</number>
, parthenogenesis, triploidy)
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:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA3D6A0774D7CB31F" box="[698,787,1617,1642]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA0524C31B3A0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA0524B5FB3C4" author="Madahar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref106041" refString="Madahar, D. P. (1967) Cytological studies on black flies (Simuliidae: Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp." type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="n">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA057A0524F18B3F8" box="[315,375,1652,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, characterization; hybrid origin; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of all arms except
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; parthenogenesis; resolution relative to
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<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA3AEA0BE4D3DB3C4" box="[706,850,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard; triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA507A0BF4A87B3C5" authorityName="Edwards" box="[1131,1256,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA507A0BF4A87B3C5" box="[1131,1256,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA596A0BF4B65B3C4" box="[1274,1290,1689,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="3.0">3</number>
n)
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:
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,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA195A09A4F21B3A0" box="[249,334,1724,1749]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA035A09B4FDBB3A0" box="[345,436,1725,1749]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA0ACA09A4C74B3A0" box="[448,539,1724,1749]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA34AA09B4C31B3A0" box="[550,606,1725,1749]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA0F94C93B269" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA0F94CCAB269" author="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="750 - 754" refId="ref90107" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1968 b) Triploidy in natural populations of black flies. Tsitologiya, 10, 750 - 754 + 1 plate. [In Russian with English summary: title of latter includes species name ' Prosimulium macropyga Lundstr (Simuliidae, Diptera) '.]" type="book chapter" year="1968" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA035A0F94FFBB38D" box="[345,404,1759,1784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1968.0">1968</number>
b, parthenogenesis; photos of anaphase and metaphase complements and sections of polytenes; triploidy; as
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<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA36CA1234CF6B269" box="[512,665,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. macropyga</emphasis>
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)
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:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA3DDA1254C93B269" box="[689,764,1795,1820]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA1014FA7B216" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA1014AD3B235" author="Madahar" box="[199,1212,1831,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2" refId="ref106129" refString="Madahar, D. P. (1973) Cytogenetic study in triploidy in Prosimulium ursinum (Simuliidae: Diptera). Genetics, 74 Supplement 2 (2), s 170 - s 171. [Pagination in the Supplements is distinguished from the main journal by prefixing lower case ' s'.]" type="journal article" year="1973">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA02AA10E4FEEB235" box="[326,385,1832,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973.0">1973</number>
, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, triploidy; as triploid
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA540A10E4ADFB24A" authorityName="Edwards" box="[1068,1200,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA540A10E4ADFB24A" box="[1068,1200,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. ursinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
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:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA5B8A1014B44B235" box="[1236,1323,1831,1856]" name="Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA42FA1014BF7B235" box="[1347,1432,1831,1856]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, Scandinavia,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA0FCA16D4FA7B216" box="[400,456,1867,1891]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA1484F2BB2DE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA1484FF6B2F2" author="Chubareva, L. A." box="[199,409,1902,1927]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref90298" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]" title="Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA03DA1494FE3B2F2" box="[337,396,1903,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977.0">1977</number>
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA0E0A1494F9FB2F2" author="a" box="[396,496,1902,1927]" firstAuthor="a" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1492 - 1502" refId="ref90480" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="d">
a,
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0CBA1484F8EB2F2" box="[423,481,1902,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977.0">1977</number>
d
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,
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<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA091A1484C58B2F2" box="[509,567,1902,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1978.0">1978</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA59CA1564BE4B2F2" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1264,1419,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA59CA1564BE4B2F2" box="[1264,1419,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. macropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA195A1B44F2BB2DE" box="[249,324,1938,1963]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF16F3DA1ABA1904F2BB286" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA1ABA1904C7DB2BA" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,530,1974,1999]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref92299" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" title="Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA0BAA1914C7DB2BA" box="[470,530,1975,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1979.2003">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA34DA1914C33B2BA" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[545,604,1975,1999]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref92914" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF16F3DA307A1914CC9B2BA" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[619,678,1975,1999]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1341 - 1352" refId="ref92976" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2004">
<number id="08502492FFF16F3DA307A1914CC9B2BA" box="[619,678,1975,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features, triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF16F3DA582A1914BE4B2BB" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1262,1419,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF16F3DA582A1914BE4B2BB" box="[1262,1419,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. macropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF16F3DA195A1FC4F2BB286" box="[249,324,2010,2035]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA6B14A37B5C5" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1112,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA6B14F1EB5C5" author="Rothfels" box="[199,369,151,176]" firstAuthor="Rothfels" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="507 - 539" refId="ref116206" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA059A6BE4F1EB5C5" box="[309,369,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979.1981">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA010A6B14FABB5C5" author="Rothfels" box="[380,452,151,176]" firstAuthor="Rothfels" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref116381" refString="Rothfels, K. [H.] (1981 b) Cytological approaches to the study of blackfly systematics and evolution. In: Stock, M. W. (Ed.), Proceedings: Symposium Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Atlanta, December 1 - 2, 1980. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">1981b</bibRefCitation>
, cytodendrogram, hybrid origin, triploidy): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA29BA6B14A37B5C5" box="[1015,1112,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA69A4F82B468" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA69A4FF4B5A0" author="Chubareva" box="[199,411,188,213]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="288 - 294" refId="ref91531" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (2000 b) The karyotypic analysis of two species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula and Kamchatka. Parazitologiya, 34, 288 - 294 + 2 plates. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="book chapter" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA03DA69A4FE2B5A0" box="[337,397,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000.0">2000</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA31CA69B4D5CB5A1" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1970" box="[624,819,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA31CA69B4D5CB5A1" box="[624,819,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. neomacropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA20AA69B4AE7B5A1" box="[870,1160,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="macroypgum" subSpecies="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA20AA69B4AE7B5A1" box="[870,1160,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. macroypgum ventosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; description; photos of anaphase and metaphase complements and low-resolution polytene complement; triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA4EBA6C74FE5B469" baseAuthorityName="Lundström" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropygum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA4EBA6C74FE5B469" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. macropygum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA0CEA7224F82B468" box="[418,493,260,285]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA7014AA1B435" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1230,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA7014A18B435" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,1143,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="104" refId="ref92820" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]" title="Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region" type="proceedings paper" volumeTitle="Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA0A4A7014C6BB435" box="[456,516,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000.0">2000</number>
b, note on general polytene features; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA2D2A70F4A04B435" baseAuthorityName="Lundström" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[958,1131,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropygum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA2D2A70F4A04B435" box="[958,1131,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. macropygum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA5EFA7014AA1B435" box="[1155,1230,295,320]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA76A4FBCB4FD" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA76A4F11B4FD" author="Chubareva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA0BFA76A4C62B411" box="[467,525,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA4E4A76B4F1CB4FD" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA4E4A76B4F1CB4FD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. macropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA0E6A7494FBCB4FD" box="[394,467,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1FBA7B24C7FB4D8" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,528,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA1FBA7B24C7FB4D8" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,528,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventosum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA1FBA7B24FC3B4D8" bold="true" box="[151,428,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prosimulium ventosum</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA79E4CF0B4BA" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,671,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFF66F3AA1ABA79E4F79B4A5" box="[199,278,440,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NOTE</collectionCode>
: See entry under
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA0BBA79F4CF8B4A5" authorityName="Peterson" authorityYear="1970" box="[471,663,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomacropyga">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA0BBA79F4CF8B4A5" box="[471,663,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. neomacropyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1FBA7FA4F83B480" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[151,492,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFF66F3AA1FBA7FA4F5DB480" authorityName="Roubaud" box="[151,306,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFF66F3AA1FBA7FA4F5DB480" bold="true" box="[151,306,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Chubareva
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA7D94D9CB76D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1011,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA7D94DF1B76D" author="Chubareva, L. A." box="[199,926,511,536]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref90298" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]" title="Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA7D94FF8B76D" author="Chubareva, L. A." box="[199,407,511,536]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." firstAuthor="Chubareva Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="105 - 111" refId="ref90298" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]" title="Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA023A4264FE5B76D" box="[335,394,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1977.0">1977</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features, triploidy)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA2C4A7D94D9CB76D" box="[936,1011,511,536]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA4024AD3B748" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1212,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA4024FF6B748" author="Chubareva" box="[199,409,548,573]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1492 - 1502" refId="ref90480" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="d">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA023A4024FE5B748" box="[335,394,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1977.0">1977</number>
d
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA0C9A4024F82B748" author="Chubareva" box="[421,493,548,573]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref90572" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1978 b) Karyotypical peculiarities in the genus Prosimulium Roub. (Simuliidae) and problems in the systematics. Parazitologiya, 12, 37 - 43. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="b">
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA0C9A4024FB0B748" box="[421,479,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1978.0">1978</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, triploidy):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA51DA4024AD3B748" box="[1137,1212,548,573]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFF66F3AA1ABA4614A58B715" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1079,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA1ABA4614C6AB715" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,517,583,608]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref92299" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" title="Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFF66F3AA0A5A46E4C6AB715" box="[457,517,584,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1979.2003">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFF66F3AA37CA46E4C24B715" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[528,587,584,608]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="149 - 204" refId="ref92914" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFF66F3AA280A4614A58B715" box="[1004,1079,583,608]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>