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<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1FBA0534F81B3FA" blockId="9.[151,494,1653,1679]" box="[151,494,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="E56F81D9FFEB6F27A1FBA0534F81B3FA" bold="true" box="[151,494,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A1FBA0534F81B3FA" bold="true" box="[151,494,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A182A0534F81B3FA" ID-CoL="635YR" ID-ENA="61042" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[238,494,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">GYMNOPAIS Stone</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFEB6F24A1FBA09A4B6CB6F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="checklist">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1FBA09A4C74B3A0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" box="[151,539,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A1FBA09A4C74B3A0" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[151,539,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A1FBA09A4FBCB3A0" bold="true" box="[151,467,1724,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gymnopais dichopticoides</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1ABA0F94DDAB268" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFEB6F27A1ABA0F94D6DB268" author="Rothfels" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFEB6F27A05BA0C64F1CB38D" box="[311,371,1760,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, cytodendrogram, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A5C8A0F94B5BB38D" box="[1188,1332,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A5C8A0F94B5BB38D" box="[1188,1332,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard but inversion breakpoints not given, triploidy)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFEB6F27A238A1224DDAB268" box="[852,949,1796,1821]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1ABA1014ACDB235" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" box="[199,1186,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFEB6F27A059A10E4F1EB235" box="[309,369,1832,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, hybrid origin; parthenogenesis; photo of 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFEB6F27A22AA10E4D1AB235" box="[838,885,1832,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IIIS</collectionCode>
; triploidy): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFEB6F27A52DA1014ACDB235" box="[1089,1186,1831,1856]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1FBA16A4F99B211" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" box="[151,502,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A1FBA16A4F99B211" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[151,502,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichopticus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A1FBA16A4FDFB210" bold="true" box="[151,432,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gymnopais dichopticus</emphasis>
Stone
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1ABA1494D15B2FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" box="[199,890,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFEB6F27A1ABA1494CA8B2FD" author="Rothfels" box="[199,711,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rothfels, K. [H.] &amp; Freeman, [D.] M. (1966) The salivary gland chromosomes of three North American species of Twinnia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44, 937 - 945. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 66 - 095" type="journal article" year="1966">
Rothfels &amp; Freeman (
<number id="08502492FFEB6F27A0D7A1494F99B2FD" box="[443,502,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1966.0">1966</number>
, cytodendrogram)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFEB6F27A276A1494D15B2FD" box="[794,890,1903,1928]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1ABA1B24AD4B2A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFEB6F27A1ABA1B24A68B2A4" author="Rothfels" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFEB6F27A05BA1B24F1CB2D9" box="[311,371,1940,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, cytodendrogram, hybrid parent species of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A208A1B34A46B2D8" box="[868,1065,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A208A1B34A46B2D8" box="[868,1065,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. dichopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A508A1B34B73B2D8" box="[1124,1308,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A508A1B34B73B2D8" box="[1124,1308,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. holopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A01CA19E4F90B2A4" box="[368,511,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A01CA19E4F90B2A4" box="[368,511,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard but inversion breakpoints not given)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFEB6F27A536A19E4AD4B2A4" box="[1114,1211,1976,2001]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFEB6F27A1ABA1FA4A92B280" blockId="9.[151,1436,1724,2037]" box="[199,1277,2012,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFEB6F27A059A1FA4F1EB281" box="[309,369,2012,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, hybrid parent species of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A3E3A1FB4D3EB280" box="[655,849,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A3E3A1FB4D3EB280" box="[655,849,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. dichopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFEB6F27A2EBA1FB4A52B280" box="[903,1085,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFEB6F27A2EBA1FB4A52B280" box="[903,1085,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. holopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFEB6F27A5F1A1FA4A92B280" box="[1181,1277,2012,2037]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1FBA6B14F81B5C5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,494,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A1FBA6B14F81B5C5" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[151,494,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A1FBA6B14FCAB5C5" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnopais fimbriatus</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA69A4F97B58D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA69A4F2BB58D" author="Rothfels" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A055A69A4F1AB5A1" box="[313,373,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, cytodendrogram, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A22AA69A4DB9B5A0" box="[838,982,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A22AA69A4DB9B5A0" box="[838,982,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard but inversion breakpoints not given)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A0FBA6F94F97B58D" box="[407,504,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1FBA7224C60B468" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,527,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A1FBA7224C60B468" authority="Yankovsky" authorityName="Yankovsky" box="[151,527,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontatus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A1FBA7224FFDB468" bold="true" box="[151,402,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnopais frontatus</emphasis>
Yankovsky
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA7014D8AB435" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,997,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA7014DFDB435" author="Chubareva" box="[199,914,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A0ADA70E4F94B435" box="[449,507,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, notes on general polytene features)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A2F0A7014D8AB435" box="[924,997,295,320]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1FBA76A4C62B410" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,525,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A1FBA76A4C62B410" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[151,525,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A1FBA76A4FABB410" bold="true" box="[151,452,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnopais holopticoides</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA7494DC2B4D8" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA7494C96B4D8" author="Rothfels" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A05AA7564F1DB4FD" box="[310,370,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, cytodendrogram, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, triploidy, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A460A7494BF3B4FD" box="[1292,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A460A7494BF3B4FD" box="[1292,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard but inversion breakpoints not given)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A220A7B24DC2B4D8" box="[844,941,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA7914A6FB4A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1024,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A059A79E4F1EB4A5" box="[309,369,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, triploidy): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A2CCA7914A6FB4A5" box="[928,1024,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1FBA7FA4F87B481" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,488,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A1FBA7FA4F87B481" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[151,488,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holopticus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A1FBA7FA4FCDB480" bold="true" box="[151,418,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnopais holopticus</emphasis>
Stone
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA7D94D15B76D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,890,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA7D94CA8B76D" author="Rothfels" box="[199,711,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Rothfels, K. [H.] &amp; Freeman, [D.] M. (1966) The salivary gland chromosomes of three North American species of Twinnia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 44, 937 - 945. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 66 - 095" type="journal article" year="1966">
Rothfels &amp; Freeman (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A0D7A7D94F99B76D" box="[443,502,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1966.0">1966</number>
, cytodendrogram)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A276A7D94D15B76D" box="[794,890,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA4024AD4B715" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA4024A68B715" author="Rothfels" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451" type="journal article" year="1979">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A05BA4024F1CB749" box="[311,371,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, cytodendrogram, hybrid parent species of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A208A4034A46B748" box="[868,1065,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A208A4034A46B748" box="[868,1065,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. dichopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A508A4034B73B748" box="[1124,1308,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A508A4034B73B748" box="[1124,1308,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. holopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A01CA4614F90B715" box="[368,511,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Prosimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A01CA4614F90B715" box="[368,511,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prosimulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard but inversion breakpoints not given)
</bibRefCitation>
: North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A536A4614AD4B715" box="[1114,1211,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA44A4A92B7F0" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1277,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A059A44A4F1EB7F1" box="[309,369,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, hybrid parent species of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A3E3A44B4D3EB7F0" box="[655,849,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A3E3A44B4D3EB7F0" box="[655,849,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. dichopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A2EBA44B4A52B7F0" box="[903,1085,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holopticoides">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A2EBA44B4A52B7F0" box="[903,1085,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. holopticoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): North 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A5F1A44A4A92B7F0" box="[1181,1277,620,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1FBA4A94C78B7DD" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[151,535,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFE86F24A1FBA4A94C78B7DD" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,535,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gymnopais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifistulatus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFE86F24A1FBA4A94FDCB7DD" bold="true" box="[151,435,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnopais trifistulatus</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA4924D97B7B8" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1016,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA4924DCCB7B8" author="Chubareva" box="[199,931,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]" type="book chapter" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A023A4924FE5B7B9" box="[335,394,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1977.0">1977</number>
a, idiogram, notes on general polytene features)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A2C1A4924D97B7B8" box="[941,1016,692,717]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA4F14CC3B660" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA4F14C39B660" author="Chubareva" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 b) Karyotypical features and phylogenetic connections of the relict species of blackflies in the subfamily Gymnopaidinae (Simuliidae, Diptera). Tsitologiya, 19, 198 - 209. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A03EA4F14FE2B785" box="[338,397,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1977.0">1977</number>
b, general comparison with other prosimuliines, idiogram, photo of polytene complement, polytene chromosome lengths)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A30DA4DA4CC3B660" box="[609,684,764,789]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA5394C98B64D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,759,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA5394CCDB64D" author="Chubareva" box="[199,674,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="d">
Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A023A5394FE5B64D" box="[335,394,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1977.0">1977</number>
d, description, idiogram)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A3C0A5394C98B64D" box="[684,759,799,824]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA5624BFAB628" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1429,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA5624C6AB629" author="Chubareva" box="[199,517,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A0A5A5624C6AB629" box="[457,517,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1979.2003">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A426A5624BFAB628" box="[1354,1429,836,861]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFE86F24A1ABA5414B6CB6F5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1283,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFE86F24A1ABA5414AC0B6F5" author="Chubareva" box="[199,1199,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FFE86F24A0ADA54E4F94B6F5" box="[449,507,872,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFE86F24A5D6A5414B6CB6F5" box="[1210,1283,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>