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<document id="21D4C03FD30830423FD9AE676E6614FA" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192364" ID-ZooBank="711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461222857359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H. &amp; Crosskey, Roger W." docDate="2015" docId="363187A3FFAC6F61A1FBA3774FDBB395" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03975p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6281326f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Psilozia Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1694902352078" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="F7DCF583E7A1F52246AE15E647130FF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E0661882998296E2621DF03D317CD5F2">
<mods:title id="F7138E32C3682E48314130A53729C836">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="775227556DABF4FFF7B552201078F95A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37BCA85ADEDBCEBF8E675FE4539A1AB2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="669C49957CD538B50668BD8C150EBB3F">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90D773D0A1D4A1647EFD11F83B6A505E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC1A3C7EC1B9981BB9258B10487876DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB1A5DFD30036212615C5C8D79D936FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDC572B935A765FFA8DD5A2296F2F609">Crosskey, Roger W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E41F6B3627CC1A72608A09BDF2DEEFAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3775C7154024CBCD552E0604D0589FA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="04336CBF879D58B4D6ED1CCBEED7D747">
<mods:date id="8F7F0203BBAC131B880833681ABFDC53">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="051750D77DFA4EFCF0FE52A3F4F12DE6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F856DFC31B41B3FA269B9BC81BFD53A">3975</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BACFB77B3D65F34A98807650100A077A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E752AC7B559EDF4EF46C7483F578FAD6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2F260A5A8B132A3472A29A21D1F03DD6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3F06394775CAC86E96280DDE3178E80B">139</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FE01EDE1515282F4D556255A45CD5D11">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="68248E7571B30833981771AA75356A9D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F23E316E6184E99C4C70E0AA1853DB71" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64E162CAEB6FB3034319810B2AFB8C61" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DA3B7B44911F9EE3902306B27A382D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">192364</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B58F1282E5DF72C0E8CEBF6B755BE525" type="ZooBank">711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="363187A3FFAC6F61A1FBA3774FDBB395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363187A3FFAC6F61A1FBA3774FDBB395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FFAC6F61A1FBA3774FDBB395" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFAC6F60A1FBA3774C49B01E" box="[151,550,1361,1387]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1FBA3774C49B01E" blockId="78.[151,550,1361,1387]" box="[151,550,1361,1387]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="E56F81D9FFAC6F60A1FBA3774C49B01E" bold="true" box="[151,550,1361,1387]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A1FBA3774C49B01E" bold="true" box="[151,550,1361,1387]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A07BA3774C49B01E" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[279,550,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psilozia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PSILOZIA Enderlein</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFFAC6F61A1FBA3B14FDBB395" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="checklist">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1FBA3B14FACB0C5" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" box="[151,451,1431,1456]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A1FBA3B14FACB0C5" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[151,451,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A1FBA3B14F39B0C5" bold="true" box="[151,342,1431,1456]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Simulium argus</emphasis>
Williston
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA39A4A81B0A0" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" box="[199,1262,1468,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Pasternak (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A02FA39A4FEFB0A0" box="[323,384,1468,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1964.0">1964</number>
: p.
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A0CBA39A4FBCB0A0" box="[423,467,1468,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="135.0">135</number>
, footnote on partial resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A2CFA39B4A74B0A1" box="[931,1051,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A2CFA39B4A74B0A1" box="[931,1051,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): [North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A5E8A39A4A87B0A0" box="[1156,1256,1468,1493]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">America</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1FBA3F94C10B08D" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" box="[151,639,1503,1528]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A1FBA3F94C10B08D" authority="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" authorityName="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[151,639,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernale">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A1FBA3F94F11B08D" bold="true" box="[151,382,1503,1528]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Simulium infernale</emphasis>
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA0224B0AB369" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" box="[199,1381,1540,1565]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A0BCA0224C63B369" box="[464,524,1540,1564]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, notes on comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A253A0234DD8B369" box="[831,951,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A253A0234DD8B369" box="[831,951,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, original description of species):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A441A0224B0AB369" box="[1325,1381,1540,1564]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1FBA0014F82B335" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" box="[151,493,1575,1600]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A1FBA0014F82B335" authority="Lugger" authorityName="Lugger" box="[151,493,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A1FBA0014FFAB335" bold="true" box="[151,405,1575,1600]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Simulium tribulatum</emphasis>
Lugger
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA06A4B20B3FD" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Rothfels &amp; Dunbar (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A0ADA06A4F93B310" box="[449,508,1612,1637]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1953.0">1953</number>
, description of general polytene features, idiogram, photos of metaphase and polytene complements and all arms, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A507A0564A8CB3FD" box="[1131,1251,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A507A0564A8CB3FD" box="[1131,1251,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A597A0494B20B3FD" box="[1275,1359,1647,1672]" name="Canada" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA0B24FFCB3A5" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Pasternak (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A02AA0B24FA5B3D8" box="[326,458,1684,1709]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1961.1964">1961, 1964</number>
, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of IS and
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAC6F60A526A0B34A15B3D9" box="[1098,1146,1685,1708]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">IIIL</collectionCode>
; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A5C5A0B34B4CB3D9" box="[1193,1315,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A5C5A0B34B4CB3D9" box="[1193,1315,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[in part]):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A195A0914F3FB3A5" box="[249,336,1719,1744]" name="Canada" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A037A09E4FFCB3A5" box="[347,403,1720,1744]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA0FA4F5EB26D" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Barley (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A04FA0FA4F30B380" box="[291,351,1756,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1964.0">1964</number>
, photo of polytene complement, utility of polytenes in cytogenetic instruction; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A47DA0FB4BE5B381" box="[1297,1418,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A47DA0FB4BE5B381" box="[1297,1418,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A195A1264F5EB26D" box="[249,305,1792,1816]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA1024A86B215" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A059A1024F1EB249" box="[309,369,1828,1852]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1980.0">1980</number>
, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of sex chromosomes and partial IS, IIL, and
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAC6F60A40BA1034BF8B249" box="[1383,1431,1829,1852]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">IIIL</collectionCode>
; recognition of sibling species status; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A3D9A16E4D41B215" box="[693,814,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A3D9A16E4D41B215" box="[693,814,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A546A16E4A5AB215" box="[1066,1077,1864,1888]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A523A1614AC9B215" box="[1103,1190,1863,1888]" name="Canada" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A5DDA16E4A86B215" box="[1201,1257,1864,1888]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA14A4CA4B2DD" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A059A14A4F1FB2F1" box="[309,368,1900,1924]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1981.0">1981</number>
a, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of sex chromosomes,
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAC6F60A518A14A4ACDB2F1" box="[1140,1186,1900,1924]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">IIIS</collectionCode>
, and partial
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAC6F60A440A14B4B33B2F1" box="[1324,1372,1901,1924]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">IIIL</collectionCode>
; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A4EBA14B4F3AB2DD" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A4EBA14B4F3AB2DD" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A33DA1B64C33B2DD" box="[593,604,1936,1960]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A31AA1A94CA4B2DD" box="[630,715,1935,1960]" name="Canada" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAC6F60A1ABA1924A80B285" blockId="78.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A055A1924F1CB2B8" box="[313,371,1972,1997]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1981.0">1981</number>
b, characterization, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A273A1934DF5B2B9" box="[799,922,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A273A1934DF5B2B9" box="[799,922,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A5DEA1924AADB2B9" box="[1202,1218,1972,1996]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="7.0">7</number>
’], origin of sibling species, photos of sex chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAC6F60A3D0A1FF4D5AB285" box="[700,821,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAC6F60A3D0A1FF4D5AB285" box="[700,821,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAC6F60A55DA1FE4A53B285" box="[1073,1084,2008,2032]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A539A1FE4AC3B284" box="[1109,1196,2008,2033]" name="Canada" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAC6F60A5DBA1FE4A80B285" box="[1207,1263,2008,2032]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA6B14D43B58D" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Rothfels &amp; Featherston (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A09CA6BE4C44B5C5" box="[496,555,152,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981.0">1981</number>
, characterization; comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A2B9A6BE4A3BB5C5" box="[981,1108,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A2B9A6BE4A3BB5C5" box="[981,1108,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A415A6BE4BE6B5C5" box="[1401,1417,152,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’]; inversions mapped; photos of IIL and
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A3CAA69A4CBDB5A1" box="[678,722,188,212]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIS</collectionCode>
and partial IS,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A212A69B4DF4B5A1" box="[894,923,189,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IL</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A2BAA69B4A69B5A1" box="[982,1030,189,212]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIL</collectionCode>
; seasonal pairing of homologues; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A195A6C64F1EB58D" box="[249,369,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A195A6C64F1EB58D" box="[249,369,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A301A6C64C17B58D" box="[621,632,224,248]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A3FEA6F94C86B58D" box="[658,745,223,248]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A398A6C64D43B58D" box="[756,812,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA7224CC2B435" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Featherston (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A033A7224FF5B469" box="[351,410,260,284]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1982.0">1982</number>
, inversion polymorphisms, origin of sibling species, sex chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A472A7234BF3B469" box="[1310,1436,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A472A7234BF3B469" box="[1310,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A083A70E4F95B435" box="[495,506,296,320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A37FA7014C05B435" box="[531,618,295,320]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A319A70E4CC2B435" box="[629,685,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA76A4B33B411" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" box="[199,1372,332,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A07AA76A4F3EB411" box="[278,337,332,356]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, polymorphism frequencies, sex chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A2E7A76B4A6CB411" box="[907,1027,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A2E7A76B4A6CB411" box="[907,1027,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A46CA76A4B64B411" box="[1280,1291,332,356]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A448A76A4B33B411" box="[1316,1372,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA7494CC8B4D8" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A075A7494F3AB4FD" box="[281,341,367,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1986.0">1986</number>
, notes on geographic variation, possible hybrids with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A2A7A7564A28B4FD" box="[971,1095,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A2A7A7564A28B4FD" box="[971,1095,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as cytospecies ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A454A7564B27B4FD" box="[1336,1352,368,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’]; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A4EBA7564F3AB4D9" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A4EBA7564F3AB4D9" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cytospecies ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A342A7B24C56B4D9" box="[558,569,404,428]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A33FA7B24CC8B4D8" box="[595,679,404,429]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA7914B75B4A5" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" box="[199,1306,439,464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler &amp; Kim (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A007A7914FC8B4A5" box="[363,423,439,464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1986.0">1986</number>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, idiogram; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A298A79E4A02B4A5" box="[1012,1133,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A298A79E4A02B4A5" box="[1012,1133,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A5D2A79E4AA6B4A5" box="[1214,1225,440,464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A58EA79E4B75B4A5" box="[1250,1306,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA7FA4D5CB76D" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A0B3A7FA4C74B481" box="[479,539,476,500]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, recognition of ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A58DA7FA4A84B481" box="[1249,1259,476,500]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’ of Rothfels &amp; Featherston
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A0EFA4264FD4B76D" box="[387,443,512,536]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981.0">1981</number>
as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A08CA4264C1DB76D" box="[480,626,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A08CA4264C1DB76D" box="[480,626,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. tribulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A3BEA7D94D5CB76D" box="[722,819,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA4024D41B7F1" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Procunier, Zhang, Cupp, Miller &amp; Cupp (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A3C2A4024C85B748" box="[686,746,548,573]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2005.0">2005</number>
, notes on sex chromosomes; photos of
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A5D1A4024AA4B749" box="[1213,1227,548,572]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2.0">2</number>
gene locations in polytenes from adult Malpighian tubules,
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A3B7A46E4D66B715" box="[731,777,584,608]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIS</collectionCode>
, partial
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A204A46E4DF7B72A" box="[872,920,584,607]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIL</collectionCode>
, and sex chromosomes; physical mapping of antihemostatic salivary factors to polytenes):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A39AA44A4D41B7F1" box="[758,814,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1FBA4A94C55B7D2" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" box="[151,570,655,680]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A1FBA4A94F97B7DD" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[151,504,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A1FBA4A94F16B7DD" bold="true" box="[151,377,655,680]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Simulium vittatum</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97DF57DCFFAD6F61A093A4B64C55B7D2" box="[511,570,656,679]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA4924CC7B785" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Zimring (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A057A4924F19B7B8" box="[315,374,692,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1953.0">1953</number>
, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, photos of CII and partial IIS, polytene chromosome relative lengths):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A338A4F14CC7B785" box="[596,680,727,752]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA4DA4F5EB64D" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Pasternak (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A02FA4DA4FAAB660" box="[323,453,764,789]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1961.1964">1961, 1964</number>
, characterization, inversions mapped, note on autotriploid, photos of all arms):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A42DA4DA4BF7B660" box="[1345,1432,764,789]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A195A5064F5EB64D" box="[249,305,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA5624F81B6D1" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A052A5624F15B629" box="[318,378,836,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1980.0">1980</number>
, characterization,
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A335A5624CD5B629" box="[601,698,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">de novo</emphasis>
interhomologue interchange, idiogram of IS, photos of sex chromosomes and partial IS and IIL, recognition of sibling species status; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A51EA54E4A82B6F5" box="[1138,1261,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A51EA54E4A82B6F5" box="[1138,1261,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A045A5AA4F56B6D1" box="[297,313,908,932]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A038A5AA4FC4B6D0" box="[340,427,908,933]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A0DAA5AA4F81B6D1" box="[438,494,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA5894A8FB6BD" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" box="[199,1248,943,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A059A5964F00B6BD" box="[309,367,944,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981.0">1981</number>
a, characterization, photo of
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A3C2A5964CB2B6BD" box="[686,733,944,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIS</collectionCode>
; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A26BA5964D10B6BD" box="[775,895,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A26BA5964D10B6BD" box="[775,895,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A50DA5964A1EB6BD" box="[1121,1137,944,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A5E0A5894A8FB6BD" box="[1164,1248,943,968]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA5F24AB4B165" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A059A5F24F00B698" box="[309,367,980,1005]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981.0">1981</number>
b, characterization, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A261A5F34DF0B698" box="[781,927,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A261A5F34DF0B698" box="[781,927,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. tribulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A5A8A5F24AA0B699" box="[1220,1231,980,1004]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’], origin of sibling species, photos of sex chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A3D0A5DE4D5AB165" box="[700,821,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A3D0A5DE4D5AB165" box="[700,821,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A57AA5DE4A49B165" box="[1046,1062,1016,1040]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A52DA5D14AF7B165" box="[1089,1176,1015,1040]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A5CFA5DE4AB4B165" box="[1187,1243,1016,1040]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA23A4FADB109" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Rothfels &amp; Featherston (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A088A23A4C70B141" box="[484,543,1052,1076]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981.0">1981</number>
, characterization; comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A2D6A23B4A20B140" box="[954,1103,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A2D6A23B4A20B140" box="[954,1103,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. tribulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as sibling species ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A413A23A4BE5B141" box="[1407,1418,1052,1076]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’]; inversions mapped; photos of IIL and
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A3C1A2664CB7B12D" box="[685,728,1088,1112]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIS</collectionCode>
and partial IS,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A2E6A2664DC8B122" box="[906,935,1088,1111]" name="Iceland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IL</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FFAD6F61A288A2664A7BB122" box="[996,1044,1088,1111]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">IIIL</collectionCode>
; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A52DA2664AD5B12D" box="[1089,1210,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A52DA2664AD5B12D" box="[1089,1210,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A195A2424F63B109" box="[249,268,1124,1148]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A044A2424F10B108" box="[296,383,1124,1149]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A0E6A2424FADB109" box="[394,450,1124,1148]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA2A14CF6B1B1" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Featherston (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A033A2AE4FF5B1D5" box="[351,410,1160,1184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1982.0">1982</number>
, inversion polymorphisms, origin of sibling species, sex chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A472A2AE4BF3B1D5" box="[1310,1436,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A472A2AE4BF3B1D5" box="[1310,1436,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A0B8A28A4F8BB1B1" box="[468,484,1196,1220]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A093A28A4C39B1B0" box="[511,598,1196,1221]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A30DA28A4CF6B1B1" box="[609,665,1196,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA2E94A9CB078" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Sanderson, McLachlan &amp;
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A087A2F64C63B192" box="[491,524,1232,1255]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">De</collectingCountry>
Boni (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A33BA2F64CFCB19D" box="[599,659,1232,1256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1982.0">1982</number>
, photos of IIS and fluorescent polytene complement with and without aluminum treatment, polytene puffing in presence of chromatin-bound aluminum):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A5F3A2D24A9CB078" box="[1183,1267,1268,1293]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA3314D11B021" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A04DA33E4F33B045" box="[289,348,1304,1328]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, polymorphism frequencies, polytene chromosomes from adult Malpighian tubules, sex chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A0ADA31B4C56B021" box="[449,569,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A0ADA31B4C56B021" box="[449,569,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sibling species ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A270A31A4D43B021" box="[796,812,1340,1364]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A22AA31A4D11B021" box="[838,894,1340,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA3794D52B0E8" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A075A3794F3AB00D" box="[281,341,1375,1400]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1986.0">1986</number>
, notes on geographic variation, possible hybrids with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A2A7A3464A0FB00D" box="[971,1120,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A2A7A3464A0FB00D" box="[971,1120,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. tribulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A5F9A3464B7EB00D" box="[1173,1297,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A5F9A3464B7EB00D" box="[1173,1297,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cytospecies ‘IIIL-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A028A3A24F20B0E9" box="[324,335,1412,1436]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1.0">1</number>
’]; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A0EAA3A34F91B0E9" box="[390,510,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A0EAA3A34F91B0E9" box="[390,510,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cytospecies ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A3D1A3A24CA2B0E9" box="[701,717,1412,1436]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A384A3A24D52B0E8" box="[744,829,1412,1437]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA3814B69B0B5" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" box="[199,1286,1447,1472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler &amp; Kim (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A007A3814FC8B0B5" box="[363,423,1447,1472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1986.0">1986</number>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, idiogram; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A298A38E4A02B0B5" box="[1012,1133,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A298A38E4A02B0B5" box="[1012,1133,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A5CFA38E4ADCB0B5" box="[1187,1203,1448,1472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A5A2A38E4B69B0B5" box="[1230,1286,1448,1472]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA3EA4A0DB37D" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Purcell, Giberson, Brockhouse &amp; Hale (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A3F9A3EA4CBEB091" box="[661,721,1484,1508]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001.0">2001</number>
, photos of polytene complement and chromosome II showing stress puff, relation of stress puffing to land use and water chemistry):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A562A3C94A0DB37D" box="[1038,1122,1519,1544]" name="Canada" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA0324D60B325" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Brockhouse &amp; Adler (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A084A0324C4BB359" box="[488,548,1556,1580]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002.0">2002</number>
, cytogenetic characterization of laboratory colonies, idiograms of sex chromosomes, pseudopartial sex linkage):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A3BBA01E4D60B325" box="[727,783,1592,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA07A4ACBB3ED" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A0A3A07A4C64B301" box="[463,523,1628,1652]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on sex chromosomes, recognition of ‘IS-
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A04BA0A64F58B3ED" box="[295,311,1664,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="7.0">7</number>
’ of Rothfels &amp; Featherston
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A301A0A64CCAB3ED" box="[621,677,1664,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981.0">1981</number>
as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAD6F61A3A7A0A64D2DB3ED" box="[715,834,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vittatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAD6F61A3A7A0A64D2DB3ED" box="[715,834,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. vittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97DF57DCFFAD6F61A225A0A64DE7B3ED" box="[841,904,1664,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A2F0A0594D9EB3ED" box="[924,1009,1663,1688]" name="Iceland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A528A0594ACBB3ED" box="[1092,1188,1663,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAD6F61A1ABA0824FDBB395" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Procunier, Zhang, Cupp, Miller &amp; Cupp (
<number id="08502492FFAD6F61A3AFA0824C90B3C8" box="[707,767,1700,1725]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2005.0">2005</number>
, physical mapping of antihemostatic salivary factors to polytenes):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAD6F61A010A0EE4FDBB395" box="[380,436,1736,1760]" name="United States of America" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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