310 lines
37 KiB
XML
310 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="490D0176E69FB0E243D23BD6F6AA5B93" ID-CLB-Dataset="29145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1455810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539202501232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aubrey G. Scarbrough & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2009" docId="03CD2B50FFF167590FACFB03FBA38D9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01994p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia haitensis Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFF45328FFE867450F3BFFD6FFB88F30" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698573874695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="902E319F930A61DFB7784D9E3CB39531">
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<mods:title id="A642FB77AB3077962B5AB5E0AA38A30F">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21DE6D977A710265D6FFD5824B13C328" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="101755A08F94FBBC6C56EB07782E160C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="821C3A8653C16E53FCEC3D7A5271AC6B">Aubrey G. Scarbrough</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="59D58843EE710E1462F759D66392ACC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B04B98E3A66DEFC6F498625E5D8A852">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C157094828D1E7EA45AB8C4C82873F20">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E44E1D1A367CF9C4EA0757A3BAE3F2E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A19747802301A74904DF40B838281F45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="67B14F5A56C3CC39BC8598014786E338">
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<mods:date id="48AE2F313244FA403645397C17716AB7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F70E5D2769927845968470EB058AF172" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CDF37C8751D4A55780FD28AC1A3104FA">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DB752436BB67E4CF10E673252CE6B2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51E89C7D9943357B275B3678599CB365">1994</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1CC81F816AFA09C56E40FB490FB9831A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="348B9AA3584BE80E8537854D819CD2CD" type="CLB-Dataset">29145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AA87615D5DE924C7C04344D64581D93" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1455810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E38F20614FB6C2765785531BC6791733" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD2B50FFF167590FACFB03FBA38D9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2B50FFF167590FACFB03FBA38D9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2B50FFF167590FACFB03FBA38D9E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF1675C0FACFB03FE408BDF" box="[151,504,1237,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FACFB03FE408BDF" blockId="25.[151,504,1237,1298]" box="[151,504,1237,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0932D2AFFF1675C0FACFB03FE408BDF" bold="true" box="[151,504,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0FACFB03FE408BDF" ID-CoL="6GBTX" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,504,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FACFB03FE408BDF" bold="true" box="[151,504,1237,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FACFB03FED88BDF" bold="true" box="[151,352,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Efferia haitensis</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF1675C0FACFB2EFE138A22" box="[151,427,1272,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FACFB2EFE138A22" blockId="25.[151,504,1237,1298]" box="[151,427,1272,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF1675C0FACFB2EFE9C8A22" box="[151,292,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,235,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Efferia haitensis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 39. Intact, left side; 40. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 41. Phallus; and 42. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 43. Ovipositor; 44. Lateral spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455826/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 39–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF1675C0E0BFB2EFEF58A22" box="[304,333,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">94</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E6AFFDFFF1675C0E6AFB2EFE138A22" box="[337,427,1272,1298]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Check list of Efferia Coquillett from the West Indies." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF1675C0FACFA93FC3B8AAC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FACFA93FB7F8A6C" blockId="25.[151,1223,1349,1436]" box="[151,1223,1349,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0FACFA93FDB48A6C" ID-CoL="6GBTX" authority="Macquart, 1848: 28" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,524,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FACFA93FE888A6C" box="[151,304,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erax haitensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0E0CFA93FE5C8A6C" box="[311,484,1349,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39224" refString="Macquart, J. M. P. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2 me supplement [i. e., 3 e supplement]. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de l`Agriculture et des Arts, Lille 1847 (2), 161 - 237, 7 pls. (Also separately published, pp. 1 - 77, 7 pls., Paris, 1848)." type="book chapter">Macquart, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0D2CFA93FD1B8A6C" box="[535,675,1349,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39721" refString="Walker, F. (1855) List of the specimens in the dipterous insects in the British Museum. Supplement 3, Pp. 507 - 775, London." type="journal article">Walker 1855</bibRefCitation>
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: 623;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0DD8FA93FCCC8A6C" box="[739,884,1349,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38249" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46, 1 - 680." type="journal article">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 276;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0C8FFA93FB868A6C" box="[948,1086,1349,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38650" refString="Curran, C. H. (1931) First supplement to the ' Diptera of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands'. American Museum Novitates, 456, 1 - 23, 4 Figs." type="book chapter">Curran 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 9. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FACFAB3FDD08A4C" blockId="25.[151,1223,1349,1436]" box="[151,616,1381,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0FACFAB3FE5A8A4C" authority=", Hull 1962: 479" authorityName=", Hull" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,482,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FACFAB3FE888A4C" box="[151,304,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nerax stylatus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0E06FAB3FE158A4C" box="[317,429,1381,1404]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39000" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224, 1 - 907, 2536 Figs." type="book chapter">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 479
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</taxonomicName>
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. Comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FACFA53FC3B8AAC" blockId="25.[151,1223,1349,1436]" box="[151,899,1413,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0FACFA53FD318AAC" ID-CoL="6GBTX" authority=", Martin & Papavero 1970: 68" authorityName="Martin & Papavero" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,649,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FACFA53FEFE8AAC" box="[151,326,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Efferia haitensis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0E68FA53FDD98AAC" box="[339,609,1413,1436]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39115" refString="Martin, C H. & Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book">Martin & Papavero 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</taxonomicName>
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. Catalogue; comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF1675E0FACFA1AFA8988BF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FACFA1AFF6E8997" blockId="25.[151,1437,1484,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Redescription, male. Measurements, body
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF1675C0DA9FA1AFCF98AD6" box="[658,833,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF1675C0CAAFA1AFB8B8AD6" box="[913,1075,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0B05FA1AFBC68AD5" box="[1086,1150,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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: Pale yellowish-gray or white tomentose. Face with numerous black bristles medially, abundant dorsally, whitish setae intermixed, setae long ventrally with sparse black bristles and setae along oral margin; face at antennae 2/3–3/4 as wide as 1 eye. Antennae, frons, and ocellar tubercle entirely, and palpi mostly black setose, base pale setose. Postocular bristles black, 5–6 dorsally stout, thinner black bristles sometimes extend to mid-lateral margin of head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FFEF962FE8188EC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1484,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FFEF962FEA389FD" box="[197,283,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum grayish tomentose, setae yellowish or white, bristles mixed black and white. Scutum mostly brownish-yellow or yellow tomentose, setae and bristles black; sparse pale setae narrowly along anterior and lateral margins; anterior scutal setae as long as scape and pedicel combined; 5 lateral and 4–5 dorsocentral bristles stout, several dorsocentral bristles much thinner posteriorly. Scutellum yellowish-gray tomentose, setae yellowish, as long or longer than scape and pedicel combined and as long as marginal bristles; 6–8 marginal bristles, most long and thin, usually black and yellowish mixed. Pleura brownishyellow or yellowish-gray tomentose, setae mostly pale, sparse black setae anteriorly. Halter yellow, knob often reddish.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1BCACEFFF2675F0FACF88DFD918887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455826/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,270,1883,1907]" targetBox="[152,1431,235,1814]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF2675F0FACF88DFD918887" blockId="26.[151,1436,1883,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF2675F0FACF88DFEE78843" bold="true" box="[151,351,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 39–44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF2675F0E5DF88DFD218842" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Macquart" box="[358,665,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF2675F0E5DF88DFDAE8842" box="[358,534,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Efferia haitensis</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male terminalia, lateral view: 39. Intact, left side; 40. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 41. Phallus; and 42. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 43. Ovipositor; 44. Lateral spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1BCACEFFF3675E0FACFCECFC168C61" box="[151,942,826,850]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455828/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,255,826,850]" targetBox="[162,1425,201,796]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF3675E0FACFCECFC168C61" blockId="27.[151,942,826,850]" box="[151,942,826,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FACFCECFE9E8C62" bold="true" box="[151,294,826,850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
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Distribution of 8 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF3675E0D6DFCECFC168C61" authority="Coquillett in Hispaniola." authorityName="Coquillett in Hispaniola." box="[598,942,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0D6DFCECFD188C61" box="[598,672,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Efferia</emphasis>
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Coquillett in Hispaniola.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF3675E0FFEFC56FF668CDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FFEFC56FEB88CA9" box="[197,256,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF3675E0E28FCA9FED78CA9" box="[275,367,895,921]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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): Mostly brownish, costa slightly to moderately dilated; costal cell brown. Base of cell r4 beyond cell d, R4 recurrent vein short, about 1/4 as long as cell base. Crossvein r-m at or beyond apical 1/3 of cell d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF3675E0FFEFC2FFAC48BB7" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FFEFC2FFF4A8B22" box="[197,242,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
: Femora black, bristles mostly black, setae yellowish or white except black apically. Metathoracic femora with stout black bristles ventrally, none of those basally as long as greatest diameter of segment in anterior view. Tibiae yellow, apices blackish or reddish-brown, bristles black, dense setae ventrally yellow. Metathoracic tibiae swollen apically, slightly angled forward. Tarsi black or slightly reddish, bristles black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF3675E0FFEFB42FB2C8A12" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FFEFB42FE8D8B9D" box="[197,309,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Brown or blackish, mostly white tomentose and white setose; tergites 2–4 and basal 2/3 of 5 brown tomentose, brown setae dorsally, sparse on tergites 2–3 medially, wide sides brownish-yellow or grayish tomentose with mostly pale setae; apical 1/3 of tergite 5 and tergites 6 and 7 entirely white tomentose; segment 8 with sparse tomentum, apical margin black setose dorsally, yellow ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF3675E0FFEFAF9FB678A8C" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FFEFAF9FEFF8A78" box="[197,327,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF3675E0E63FAF8FE558A78" box="[344,493,1326,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,235,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Efferia haitensis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 39. Intact, left side; 40. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 41. Phallus; and 42. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 43. Ovipositor; 44. Lateral spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455826/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 39–42</figureCitation>
|
||
): Black, mostly black setose, cercus and epandrium whitish dorsally; apex and base about same width anteriorly. Epandrium 3 times as long as wide, large notch dorsally with narrow vertical and large rounded process dorsoposteriorly, latter longer vertically than wide. Gonocoxa angular on anterior surface apically, without teeth or concavity; setae black, not especially dense or long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF3675E0FFEFA1FFA8988BF" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Female. Measurements, body 11.8–14.4; wing
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF3675E0C1DFA1FFC6D8AD3" box="[806,981,1481,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="9.5">9.5–10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0CD8FA1FFB9F8AD2" box="[995,1063,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellow or brownish-yellow tomentose, mostly black vestiture; mystax black, mixed with pale setae, latter abundant ventrally, often mixed with thin black bristles or setae. Postocular bristles sometimes extend to near mid-lateral margin of eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FACF9EBFF558966" box="[151,237,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior scutal setae as long or slightly longer than scape and pedicel. Scutellar setae mixed black and yellow setose, or wholly yellowish, 3–4 stout marginal bristles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0CC7F9B2FB82894D" box="[1020,1082,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: Slightly brownish, darkest bordering veins and in costal cell. R4 recurrent vein as long as or slightly longer than basal width of cell r4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FACF962FF7B89FD" box="[151,195,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
: Metathoracic tibiae normal, not club-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0DC9F962FCDA89FD" box="[754,866,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mostly grayish tomentose with mostly whitish setae, long on basal 4–5 sternites. Tergites 2–6 brown tomentose dorsally, sides gray tomentose, latter often extend partially or entirely along apical margin of tergite; setae short, mostly or entirely brown on 4–6, sparse medially on tergites 2–3. Tergite 7 brownish tomentose, setae brown; sternite 7 brownish-gray tomentose, setae white or mixed black and whitish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0D4BF899FD558858" box="[624,749,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF3675E0C3BF899FC2A8859" box="[768,914,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,235,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Efferia haitensis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 39. Intact, left side; 40. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 41. Phallus; and 42. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 43. Ovipositor; 44. Lateral spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455826/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF3675E0B3BF899FB378859" box="[1024,1167,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 9.5–10.6 times longer than diameter at middle. Cercus 1/3 as long as tergite 9 dorsally. Spermathecae mostly brown, ovate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF367590FFDF84AFAC88E49" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF367590FFDF84AFAC88E49" blockId="27.[151,1437,895,2013]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,686]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0FFDF84AFE738886" bold="true" box="[198,459,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0EE7F84AFD8A8886" bold="true" box="[476,562,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF3675E0EE7F84AFD8A8886" box="[476,562,1948,1974]" name="Haiti" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFF3675E0D78F84AFD168886" box="[579,686,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF3675E0DFAF84AFD55889F" box="[705,749,1947,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFF3675E0DC5F84AFC848886" box="[766,828,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||
Dip.322 1/6, 2/6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF3675E0B23F84AFB348886" box="[1048,1164,1948,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Acc: 3’88-28 / Petite Rivere [Petite Riviére de lʹ
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF3675E0ED0F815FDD588ED" box="[491,621,1987,2013]" country="Haiti" name="Artibonite" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artibonite</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF3675E0D42F814FCB488EC" bold="true" box="[633,780,1986,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF3675E0D42F814FD7D88EC" box="[633,709,1986,2012]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ouest</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF3675E0C1CF815FCDC88ED" box="[807,868,1987,2013]" name="Haiti" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF3675E0C45F815FBB288ED" box="[894,1034,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1928-07-22">22.vii.1928</date>
|
||
~ E. Ducasse / Collector ~ S.W. Bromley / Collection / 1955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF467590EC4FF4EFD908F9B" box="[511,552,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF467590D03FF4EFD218F82" box="[568,665,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Port au Prince /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF467590C48FF4EFC7C8F82" box="[883,964,152,178]" name="Haiti" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF467590CE6FF4EFBC48F82" box="[989,1148,152,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1934-09-07" valueMax="1934-09-10" valueMin="1934-09-07">7–10.ix.1934</date>
|
||
~ Bois Caradeux / coll. E.M. Ducasse (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF467590E60FF68FE3E8FE2" box="[347,390,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF467590EACFF68FE438FE8" box="[407,507,190,216]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590D2BFF68FCCA8FE8" bold="true" box="[528,882,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF467590D2BFF68FCCA8FE8" box="[528,882,190,216]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
RD-156 La Furnia, Barreras, /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590A39FF68FA348FE8" bold="true" box="[1282,1420,190,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590A39FF68FAFE8FE8" box="[1282,1350,190,216]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Azua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF467590FACFF3EFE8B8E32" box="[151,307,229,258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="18.321484">18o19.289’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
70o / 54.755’W,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF467590D3EFF3EFD2D8E32" box="[517,661,232,258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-07-18">18.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, D. / Perez, R. Bastardo, B. Hierro (n) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF467590BB3FF3EFB0A8FCB" box="[1160,1202,231,258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF467590BF8FF3EFA9D8E32" box="[1219,1317,232,258]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-056 Pueblo Nuevo, / Baní,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590E9DFED8FDE08E18" bold="true" box="[422,600,270,296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590E9DFED8FDBE8E18" box="[422,518,270,296]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF467590D4BFED9FCBF8E19" box="[624,775,271,297]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="18.294533">18º17.672’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF467590C35FED9FC148E19" box="[782,940,271,297]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-70.33203">70º19.922’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF467590CF3FED9FBF18E19" box="[968,1097,271,297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-11-16">16.xi.2002</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, R.Bas- / tardo, B. Hierro. (night) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF467590E6FFEE3FEC48E79" box="[340,380,309,335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF467590EB1FEE3FE518E7F" box="[394,489,309,335]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-176 Southern slopes of / Cerro Gordo, Baní [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590B02FEE3FB2C8E7F" box="[1081,1172,309,335]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.], on the way to /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590FACFE89FF578E49" box="[151,239,351,377]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Salinas" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF467590FC1FE89FE378E49" box="[250,399,348,377]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="18.2673">18o16.038’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
70o20. / 630’W,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF467590D6FFE89FD6C8E49" box="[596,724,351,377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-11-23">23.xi.2003</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, / R. Bastardo, A. Francisco (d) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF467590BF5FE89FB4F8E42" box="[1230,1271,350,377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF467590A3EFE89FADC8E49" box="[1285,1380,351,377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF467590FFDFE53FCAB8EF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF467590FFDFE53FCAB8EF6" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590FFDFE53FEDF8EAF" bold="true" box="[198,359,389,415]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF467590E4AFE53FDD48EAF" box="[369,620,389,415]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590D41FE53FD008EAF" box="[634,696,389,415]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Azua" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azua</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590DCCFE53FCF78EAF" box="[759,847,389,415]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF467590CE5FE53FBA58EAF" box="[990,1053,389,415]" name="Haiti" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF467590B17FE53FABB8EAF" box="[1068,1283,389,415]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ouest department</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Captured at low elevations during July, November, and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF467590FFEFE04FBA38D9E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF467590FFEFE04FBBF8D0A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590FFEFE04FEF88EDC" bold="true" box="[197,320,466,492]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF467590E73FE05FDB68EDC" box="[328,526,467,492]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590E73FE05FDB68EDC" box="[328,526,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Efferia haitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners by the characters in the key, especially the combined characters of the terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF467590DBFFE2CFC988D24" box="[644,800,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,235,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Efferia haitensis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 39. Intact, left side; 40. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 41. Phallus; and 42. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 43. Ovipositor; 44. Lateral spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455826/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 39–44</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female is distinguished by the mostly brown tomentose dorsum of tergite 7, brownish-gray laterally and all of sternite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF467590FFEFD91FBA38D9E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF467590FFEFD91FED58D51" box="[197,365,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38650" refString="Curran, C. H. (1931) First supplement to the ' Diptera of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands'. American Museum Novitates, 456, 1 - 23, 4 Figs." type="book chapter">Curran (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF467590D6AFD91FD638D50" box="[593,731,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590D6AFD91FD638D50" box="[593,731,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. haitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF467590C24FD91FC378D50" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[799,911,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590C24FD91FC378D50" box="[799,911,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was subsequently retained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF467590A16FD91FEE68DB7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref39115" refString="Martin, C H. & Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book">Martin & Papavero (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Upon examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFF467590D59FDBBFD708DB7" box="[610,712,621,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF467590DCAFDB8FCC28DB7" box="[753,890,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590DCAFDB8FCC28DB7" box="[753,890,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. haitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we determined that the species is valid, quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF467590E78FD42FE098D9D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[323,433,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF467590E78FD42FE098D9D" box="[323,433,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. stylata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Figs.). The species is removed from synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |