treatments-xml/data/67/E9/42/67E9429B83305C3FB4A739881C00991E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-1-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837" ID-ZooBank="589077DFF8BB45ABB30D7E0DE1C307FE" ModsDocID="2511-6428-74-1-13" checkinTime="1706792588976" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2024" docId="67E9429B83305C3FB4A739881C00991E" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 74(1): 13-34" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 74 (1)" docPubDate="2024-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543" docTitle="Somoleptus puntarenae Irmler 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4EE2625-8C6C-43EA-98CD-5039603B9F25" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="F4C1C6A2DFD95D3BAF5AF1CE09226837" masterDocTitle="Additions to Neotropical species of the genera Lithocharodes Sharp, 1881 and Somoleptus Sharp, 1881 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1706792588976" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="1C6D56C271678D8D7130D786C773C28A">Additions to Neotropical species of the genera Lithocharodes Sharp, 1881 and Somoleptus Sharp, 1881 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F0F0D077356D5C00B6E59669B87156D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C375A703E00E18732B9944E1C6CA3945">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F713A65A2E4272CAEBEF5B396FAADC7B">Institute for Ecosystem Research, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAF266C938014B430E4B31472C72ABDC" type="email">uirmler@ecology.uni-kiel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="15284FB57356F0B7C9EB47373CEC0E3D">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7600BA990C6B44F187E790C899F3D4D1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F806C587E52AA8C01512868A50AB88E7">2024-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8243D40DB3BFC5CA1FB301EDBF0A4D13">74</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DE82CBA6F091BF34624E20FBE00FF69F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="782F04AE30B6518459BED49B93A2501A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="67E9429B83305C3FB4A739881C00991E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4EE2625-8C6C-43EA-98CD-5039603B9F25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E9429B83305C3FB4A739881C00991E" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="B185DB80A47C3A77754A0C8A1D0DAD46" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E4E5C5BB593D9749B292E06B8EA5E012" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="86BE968B6C219F5CA6D65863FA343BED" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D4EE2625-8C6C-43EA-98CD-5039603B9F25" authority="Irmler, 2024" authorityName="Irmler" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Somoleptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somoleptus puntarenae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntarenae" status="sp. nov.">Somoleptus puntarenae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CF969EC49E508957DE590050D5FF430" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6DEE762F99BEF244777223A6E939151" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A801195D3FBC29532B5E86A964F6420" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="4B99114DB8D5242DC0B3C3FBC2DF9061" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17, 18. 17. Somoleptus puntarenae; 18. S. umicola. a. Aedeagus; b. Paramere; c. Sternite VII; d. Tergite VII. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, c, d); 0.1 mm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975719" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 17a-d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="18BEA69FCEA8490777963BB054FDFE42" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 21. A. Fore-body of Somoleptus densiceps; B. S. guianensis; C. S. luteicornis; D. S. paramocola; E. S. puntarenae; F. S. umicola. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975722" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 21E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FC4884BE2D4B75D08B0BC809A47E0B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="474663E1C5613E58DE11B8D2D898E8F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="385ED64C0A0D0A69CFEE1508B5C8FA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="E2643FFD1B053D3BCAE595D239CCDEFD" collectingDate="1989-05-09" collectorName="J. Ashe, R. Brooks, R. Leschen, Snow Entomol. Mus. Costa Rica" country="COSTA RICA" elevation="1780" location="Puntarenas-Guanacaste" municipality="Cerro Amigos" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="73F0143A9E124FF72CE6C7AD6E5E343E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="7474B05404E8419E3EA01799C77515ED" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="86E56E42A2E7DEF223A1DAA38180B8AD" name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
male;
<location id="2A94D9E792D4D87AE8A5691776AD26A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67E9429B83305C3FB4A739881C00991E:2A94D9E792D4D87AE8A5691776AD26A6" country="COSTA RICA" municipality="Cerro Amigos" name="Puntarenas-Guanacaste">Puntarenas-Guanacaste</location>
border;
<collectingMunicipality id="96FCB63C3A246C8ECB732F5DA79EA5D5">Cerro Amigos</collectingMunicipality>
;
<quantity id="01FAB4095B63A0A3DA183D15BE84096D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="CA67070C56FD65A43EF086A48EE3F1D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation; sifted leaf litter;
<collectingDate id="686D89E795533A981160E240A3536C64" value="1989-05-09">9 May 1989</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="3B17BA41404D5243E316DB49163343B5">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5A7F6C383741C667991D0568EEB12951">R. Brooks</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="382D39BCD7361C03512CE8E0608EE8A4">R. Leschen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="AE3A376C1CFEE251267D7E74983B592D">Snow Entomol. Mus. Costa Rica</collectorName>
Exped. KNHM #089.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A1CCE9002B37380DCDF0DB8CC01F032" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="09BDBC1594470136E646C9E1F5DFE6D2" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; R. Leschen &amp; Snow Entomol. Mus. Costa Rica" country="COSTA RICA" elevation="1780" location="COSTA RICA" municipality="Cerro Amigos" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="2F2DA05B2CB68D0D8C8E15823205B402" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="010610C7C17F0BB59862179257E8EB1E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AC8F90A03960897590BC41F8448E2ED0" name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0E2A3AD03F89A63B308AE2B225B51240" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype; KNHM
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C154CDF5DAD426D69B564BF94EC4799C" collectingDate="2001-06-15" collectorName="R. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1750" latitude="10.314722" location="Estacion Biologica Monteverde" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.79694" municipality="Monteverde" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CC7F96CAEA6C437556C2C6B65AC93527" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6DE9D6183696EDACB9D82530D1390EB3" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="B24F1933FCA9EA77EDEB14102EBA80BE">Monteverde</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="62A83ED5A711D17A2A2A9881A354C45B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67E9429B83305C3FB4A739881C00991E:62A83ED5A711D17A2A2A9881A354C45B" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.314722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.79694" municipality="Monteverde" name="Estacion Biologica Monteverde" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estacion Biologica Monteverde</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="070D1AF5559483CF8DF44A91EA13E4AA" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="10.314722">10°18'53&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1FA653F6DB9AFE06FA314E5B9A55BF6" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-84.79694">84°47'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="23AAFB17F8E7B0DD933CAC08BCB9C8A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="A987259454CD7DF2DBEF014448C946F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation; cloud forest litter;
<collectingDate id="7B65F0F15C95E2F319A62E2498658C19" value="2001-06-15">15 VI 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="66D362EF93EEC313F256560B67F56154">R. Anderson</collectorName>
leg.; KNHM CR1A01 114
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CAE3D9781E0688E41D889DAEC18A852" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2580B945A4D7F6A82EB0609F8D91F7BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1C1BB33ACE47805DB425DF8581B8432" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
The
<normalizedToken id="F4BBAFDBBBF902F139B7A4AC70C76F2C" originalValue="species">species'</normalizedToken>
characters are typical for the
<taxonomicName id="8388B16D569A5723740481A7C75827C9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Somoleptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somoleptus alticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Somoleptus alticola</taxonomicName>
-subgroup. The parameres are bilobed and the posterior margin of sternite VII of the male is straight. Regarding the overall habitus of the species, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="92BA0C68456FB618817A085B213D6DFE" lsidName="S. loretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="836EA8A7D105B5A8B398779B6F258877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Irmler, 2022 in total size, proportion of elytra and head and size of eyes. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="75C16FD28A2963B768CAAF9B4921C01F" lsidName="S. loretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="loretensis">
<emphasis id="205241045B218A3B91487FA69A2C8ED7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. loretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pronotum is more parallel. Moreover, the structure of the aedeagus is unique amongst the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="682670753EC8A362E4F7B8C58E455CAD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Somoleptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somoleptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7572586F2ED6D6E4A73C22C10C18EA96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Somoleptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with its elongate apical cones forming a triangle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD79F1440AC44AE92A7441935B970B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="49A7BA9DBA2241B13453533CD8BB8F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6DFAEC294B6808A32740856FBB0493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Length: 5.7 mm; Colouration: completely black; legs and antennae lighter brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51F0DAB90B5A0E7E463F85B4EC407E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head: 0.98 mm long, 0.77 mm wide; eyes not prominent; moderately long; PS:E ratio 4.0; posterior sides slightly divergent; posterior angles widely rounded; combined with posterior margin semi-circular; inter-antennal furrows weak, but long; reaching mid-length of eyes; setiferous punctation moderately deep and dense; on average, interstices as wide as diameter of punctures; along mid-line sparser; surface without microsculpture; polished; antennae with first antennomere elongate; half as long as head-length; second and third antennomere longer than wide; conical; following antennomeres, wider than long; anteriad increasing in width. Pronotum: 1.15 mm long, 0.68 mm wide; widest at anterior third; anteriad, conically narrowed to neck; posteriad parallel; posterior angles sub-rectangular; posterior margin slightly convex; setiferous punctation moderately deep and moderately dense; on average, interstices between punctures as wide as diameter of punctures; irregular line of punctures adjacent to impunctate mid-line with 23-24 punctures; surface without microsculpture; polished. Elytra: 0.86 mm long, 0.79 mm wide; humeral angles obtuse; sides posteriorly nearly parallel; posterior angles sub-rectangular; posterior margin retreated to suture; setiferous punctation deeper and denser than on head and pronotum; on average, interstices between punctures half as wide as diameter of punctures; close to suture, punctation partly coriaceous; surface without microsculpture; shiny. Abdomen with setiferous punctation finer and denser than on fore-body; sternite VII of male conically narrowed to short straight posterior margin; tergite VII of male also conically narrowed; posterior margin broadly prominent; meso- and metatibia with several striae, but without distinct ctenidia. Aedeagus long oval; dorsal plate circular; endophallus thick; strongly sclerotised; covered by thick spines; with longitudinal torsion; adjacent to circular apical orifice, two elongate cones; with smooth long shaft and short rough top; forming an elongate triangle; parameres bilobed; covering triangle; thick inner lobe centrally with crease in longitudinal direction; at apex with several teeth; soft outer lobe thin; with fold in opposite direction to inner lobe; inner lobe on back side, outer lobe on front side of apical lobes.</paragraph>
<caption id="119A6BB36E385301457D7D8CE8C959E3" doi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e114543.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/975718" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 1316" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="6E1EC1B184CBDD049E229D2C0C354E5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="095115BDBCBFF4C96704C88F5C9ABC6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 13-16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32E47DD81620E81971B1BD777C3FB6CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCCB5E1A094F8FEC30E481BECEC629B8" authorityName="Irmler" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Somoleptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Somoleptus densiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiceps">
<emphasis id="F27FFA5986EB8C8146F9DEF5EA9F159F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Somoleptus densiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="479EE98573FCD87E5C54365BF37E233C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="719837BB296A9320C85756D7CD2DC39F" lsidName="S. guianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="EB8D1D5C317411B04A0AF1F7FCF9428F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="6E0FEDFDE0601A194EEA15EBDC5F7EA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAADD41C7808965B38A46E347042C714" lsidName="S. luteicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="luteicornis">
<emphasis id="4AEEC67681ADF7F1832DB731AEE23049" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. luteicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="604B8BDB9A1AD7AA363722825F68E516" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFC4053AD147E38FC011C538C3D88CFE" lsidName="S. paramocola" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="paramocola">
<emphasis id="1F3770E674D1E2D12D0023152AE8A477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. paramocola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="04387BE983A57E425CEB9D3744EC6748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">a.</emphasis>
Aedeagus;
<emphasis id="73421638B342A1D02247B439A42D3FDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">b.</emphasis>
Paramere;
<emphasis id="C2ACB4E3720E263FBCBFFDA3AE1DCCC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">c.</emphasis>
Sternite VII;
<emphasis id="90E3B4BA6194515FC6C0F17B4775A947" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">d.</emphasis>
Tergite VII. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="8C71241B309184E0206AF656EEE7A099" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">a, c, d</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="D168C5DD2473096EF934D5DE585D0EDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C81DDE96FC23A8DD919F7E780D6F661D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0539192AC0F920C0F31A1291E2ECCD1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E966D0A422DB7A28BE761B455FC8C54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">The species name is derived from the name of the Province Puntarenas in Costa Rica, where it was sampled.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8517F6BECCE77E651B8CF153C5C56495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="geography">
<paragraph id="93229FBEB82ED3F9C6FB14A84898F667" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Geography.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334CF566E25ACA29352037F02478C78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Northern Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BDFF431F6567CD0C39D3AE3B14776A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="5FF7DF1B6539C569FD2A2B5843CD632B" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9627C7A12616616A057BAA4AAAAFBB54" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Floor of cloud forests at 1700 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>