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<document id="5DDAE7FE258D9770B3A55E41339B24E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFEEEFB49" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Nuzonia gestatrix" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="AF87415573150FE32241B8AE9F01BB3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1AE494166F8C695B49C79366C85B93A0">
<mods:title id="93F9B9776D35E1E3B3EBB9B166FDB991">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB2D0C474997DB9FCA9962D29644BBCB">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="F666A0581EA37A2009B53467FF153396">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E568AC9576C15B913D65DF6CF1AF1F9F">
<mods:date id="19B00A5915F4B3F710C459D99D2F184E">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="768EC3EF52F27949755EDA853361E4E2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BDB249113A8B6697F0BE166EB2CC593D">2016-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E7C9D72EF0B8AFB77AAA384FFA55C80E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D9918C03B75AB5961486CCFDEE0CBB47">56</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1DB1460084FA5F8ABCDE3E28A3304A4D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AE0A44947333633153A47788E8D2199">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D44EAE491B0C32F8501FEECBFFBC8202">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14C11FF0B1A6BF6606D557C9B2A5B5D7" type="CLB-Dataset">56063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AC8FC9ADF98EFDEAAA7A8990A3956F4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5305725</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B5EED80CDD57CB481339933E3CCF771" type="GBIF-Dataset">31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54B27ECFFEEFF58FE83E67838D7A9542" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="677FCF20FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFEEEFB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFEEEFB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFEEEFB49" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFCFDFE43" box="[442,835,476,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFCFDFE43" blockId="22.[442,835,476,499]" box="[442,835,476,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="B421C95AFFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFCFDFE43" bold="true" box="[442,835,476,499]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFCFDFE43" ID-CoL="484QW" authority="(Boheman, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[442,835,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFCFDFE43" bold="true" box="[442,835,476,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFDC3FE43" bold="true" box="[442,637,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Nuzonia gestatrix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FD77FE3AFC83FE43" author="Boheman" box="[651,829,476,499]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFCCFFE7FF6BFDE4FB83FDFA" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFDE4FD0BFDA5" blockId="22.[151,1085,514,586]" box="[151,693,514,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFCCFFE7FF6BFDE4FD0BFDA5" box="[151,693,514,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFCCFFE7FF6BFDE4FE4AFDA5" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,500,514,533]" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF6BFDE4FE4AFDA5" authority="Boheman, 1855: 47" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,500,514,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFDE4FEF9FDA5" box="[151,327,514,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Charidotis Gestatrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FEB1FDE4FE4AFDA5" author="Boheman" box="[333,500,514,533]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="47" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">Boheman, 1855: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFDFBFCADFD80" blockId="22.[151,1085,514,586]" box="[151,787,541,560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFCCFFE7FF6BFDFBFCADFD80" box="[151,787,541,560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFCCFFE7FF6BFDFBFE41FD80" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,511,541,560]" page="379" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF6BFDFBFE41FD80" authority="Boheman, 1862: 379" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,511,541,560]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFDFBFEF9FD80" box="[151,327,541,560]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Charidotis luculenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FEB1FDFBFE41FD80" author="Boheman" box="[333,511,541,560]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="379" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862: 379</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FD38FDFBFCADFD80" bold="true" box="[708,787,541,560]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFDD1FB83FDFA" blockId="22.[151,1085,514,586]" box="[151,1085,567,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFCCFFE7FF6BFDD1FB83FDFA" box="[151,1085,567,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFCCFFE7FF6BFDD1FE62FDFA" author="WEISE J." box="[151,476,567,586]" page="198" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF6BFDD1FE62FDFA" authority="Weise, 1921: 198" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,476,567,586]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Litocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFDD1FEFDFDFA" box="[151,323,567,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Litocassis placidula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FEBBFDD1FE62FDFA" author="Weise" box="[327,476,567,586]" firstAuthor="Weise" page="198" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref52379" refString="WEISE J. 1921: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnise der Swedischen Entomologischen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas und Bahia 1914 - 15 und 1923 - 24. 6. Chrysomelidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (1): 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1921">Weise, 1921: 198</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description);
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFCCFFE7FD5DFDD1FCEEFDFA" author="SPAETH F." box="[673,848,567,586]" page="184" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FD5DFDD1FC96FDFA" author="SPAETH" box="[673,808,567,586]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref51295" refString="SPAETH F. 1931 b: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnise der Swedischen Entomologischen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas und Bahia 1914 - 15 und 1923 - 24. Cassidinae. Entomologisk Tidskrift 53: 183 - 187." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">SPAETH (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FC3BFDD1FB83FDFA" bold="true" box="[967,1085,567,586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">syn. confirm.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFCCFFE7FF6BFD87FBE7FCF9" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFD87FDEBFD3F" blockId="22.[151,1128,609,841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFD87FEA5FDC4" bold="true" box="[151,283,609,628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Type localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FEE2FD87FE7AFDC4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[286,452,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FEE2FD87FE7AFDC4" box="[286,452,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Charidotis gestatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFCCFFE7FE32FD87FDBDFDC4" box="[462,515,609,628]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="EA0928EDFFCCFFE7FDF6FD87FD91FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFEEEFB49:EA0928EDFFCCFFE7FDF6FD87FD91FDC4" box="[522,559,609,628]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Pará</location>
[fixed by
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFCCFFE7FD7DFD87FD70FDC4" box="[641,718,609,628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation];
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FCBFFD87FC16FDC4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[835,936,609,628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FCBFFD87FC16FDC4" box="[835,936,609,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">C. luculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Cayenne’;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FBEEFD87FF56FD3F" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Litocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FBEEFD87FF56FD3F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Litocassis placidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘Manáos’ [=
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFCCFFE7FE9DFD9AFE29FD3F" box="[353,407,636,655]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Manaus].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFD70FD99FD49" blockId="22.[151,1128,609,841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFD70FEC2FD19" bold="true" box="[151,380,662,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFCCFFE7FE7EFD70FE7CFD6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508330" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="L. Borowiec" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FE7EFD70FD91FD19" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1855" box="[386,559,662,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FE7EFD70FD91FD19" box="[386,559,662,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFCCFFE7FE7EFD70FD91FD19" box="[386,559,662,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Charidotis gestatrix</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFCCFFE7FDC7FD70FD2AFD18" box="[571,660,662,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FCDCFD70FC0DFD19" author="BOROWIEC" box="[800,947,662,681]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC 1999a</bibRefCitation>
): pinned, ‘29463 [w, p, s] ||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFCCFFE7FF2EFD57FF46FD74" box="[210,248,689,708]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Para</collectingRegion>
int. [g, hw, cb] || Sieber [g, hw, cb] || geftatrix. Lacord. [w, hw by Boheman, s] || LECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [red, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFCCFFE7FE86FD2AFE02FD6F" box="[378,444,716,735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFCCFFE7FE37FD2AFD99FD49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508307" collectionCode="NHRS" location="Cayen" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="000022389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFCCFFE7FE37FD2AFDF2FD6D" box="[459,588,716,735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
: pinned, ‘
<location id="EA0928EDFFCCFFE7FD5CFD2AFD64FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFCCFFE7FE46FE3AFEEEFB49:EA0928EDFFCCFFE7FD5CFD2AFD64FD6F" box="[672,730,716,735]" name="Cayen" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Cayen</location>
[w, p, s] || Mhm. [w, p, cb] || Type. [w, p, s] || NHRS-JLKB |
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFCCFFE7FEE5FD00FEC7FD49" box="[281,377,742,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">000022389</specimenCode>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFCCFFE7FE1CFD00FDA0FD49" box="[480,542,742,761]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF49FCE7FC2EFCA4" blockId="22.[151,1128,609,841]" box="[181,912,769,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFCCFFE7FF49FCE7FC2EFCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508336" box="[181,912,769,788]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF49FCE7FEDBFCA4" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[181,357,769,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Charidotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF49FCE7FEDBFCA4" box="[181,357,769,788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFCCFFE7FF49FCE7FEDBFCA4" box="[181,357,769,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Charidotis luculenta</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFCCFFE7FE8DFCE7FE7AFCA2" box="[369,452,769,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: pinned, ‘Ex Musaeo | Mniszech [w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFCCFFE7FCBCFCE7FC38FCA4" box="[832,902,769,788]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF49FCFAFBE7FCF9" blockId="22.[151,1128,609,841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFCCFFE7FF49FCFAFBE7FCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508337" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="000022390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF49FCFAFEDCFC9F" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1921" box="[181,354,796,815]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Litocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF49FCFAFEDCFC9F" box="[181,354,796,815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFCCFFE7FF49FCFAFEDCFC9F" box="[181,354,796,815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Litocassis placidula</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFCCFFE7FE91FCFAFE7EFC9D" box="[365,448,796,815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: pinned, ‘Maná- | os [w, p, cb] || Amazon | Roman [w, p, cb] || aug. [w, p, cb] || Typ. [w, p, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FEDAFCD0FEC5FCF9" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1921" box="[294,379,822,841]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Litocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Litocassis</taxonomicName>
| placidula | m. [w, hw by Weise, cb] || NHRS-JLKB |
<specimenCode id="BF70D64DFFCCFFE7FCB7FCD0FC15FCF9" box="[843,939,822,841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">000022390</specimenCode>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFCCFFE7FBEEFCD0FBEEFCF9" box="[1042,1104,822,841]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFCCFFE7FF6BFC84FB8BFB09" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFC84FB8BFB09" blockId="22.[151,1127,866,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFC84FEB8FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,262,866,889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FEF0FC84FE0EFCC9" author="SPAETH" box="[268,432,866,889]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref51295" refString="SPAETH F. 1931 b: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnise der Swedischen Entomologischen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas und Bahia 1914 - 15 und 1923 - 24. Cassidinae. Entomologisk Tidskrift 53: 183 - 187." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">SPAETH (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FDB6FC84FC9EFCC9" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1921" box="[586,800,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Litocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidula">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FDB6FC84FC9EFCC9" box="[586,800,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Litocassis placidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FCA0FC84FBA6FCC9" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[860,1048,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FCA0FC84FBA6FCC9" box="[860,1048,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Nuzonia gestatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I have compared both types and the synonymy is correct. Additionally, I have studied the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFCCFFE7FBF5FC64FBD8FC29" box="[1033,1126,898,921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF48FC44FEC8FC09" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[180,374,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF48FC44FEC8FC09" box="[180,374,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Nuzonia luculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in my opinion it is only a colour form of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FCA5FC44FC6BFC09" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[857,981,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FCA5FC44FC6BFC09" box="[857,981,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">N. gestatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has elytral disc mostly brown with two yellow circular spots in anterior third and laterally with deep yellow emargination around midlength, other characters are identical to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FC53FC04FB93FC49" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[943,1069,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FC53FC04FB93FC49" box="[943,1069,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">N. gestatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter has elytra mostly yellow with thin brown pattern dividing each elytron to two or three large yellow areas: basal on basal third of disc, lateral (identical to the lateral emargination of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF4AFBA4FE84FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[182,314,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF4AFBA4FE84FBE9" box="[182,314,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">N. luculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and apical. Often the stripe dividing the two last yellow areas is reduced to a short projection of the central broad band or completely reduced. The brown pattern of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FF6BFB64FEAAFB29" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,276,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFB64FEAAFB29" box="[151,276,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">N. gestatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exactly demarcates the outer margin of the brown pattern of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FC5AFB64FB96FB29" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[934,1064,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculenta">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FC5AFB64FB96FB29" box="[934,1064,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">N. luculenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and I therefore consider the latter only a colour morph of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFCCFFE7FD3CFB44FC82FB09" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[704,828,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nuzonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestatrix">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FD3CFB44FC82FB09" box="[704,828,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">N. gestatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymize them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFCCFFE7FF6BFB24FEEEFB49" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFCCFFE7FF6BFB24FEEEFB49" blockId="22.[151,1127,866,1273]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFCCFFE7FF6BFB24FE94FB69" bold="true" box="[151,298,1218,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFCCFFE7FECEFB24FEC9FB69" box="[306,375,1218,1241]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FDFFFB24FD3AFB69" author="WEISE" box="[515,644,1218,1241]" firstAuthor="WEISE" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref52379" refString="WEISE J. 1921: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnise der Swedischen Entomologischen Reisen des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas und Bahia 1914 - 15 und 1923 - 24. 6. Chrysomelidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 14 (1): 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1921">WEISE 1921</bibRefCitation>
) and Pará (
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FCF9FB24FC15FB69" author="BOHEMAN" box="[773,939,1218,1241]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">BOHEMAN 1855</bibRefCitation>
); French
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFCCFFE7FBEFFB24FBD8FB69" box="[1043,1126,1218,1241]" name="Guyana" pageId="22" pageNumber="297">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFCCFFE7FF63FB04FEFDFB49" author="BOHEMAN" box="[159,323,1250,1273]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="22" pageNumber="297" refId="ref47955" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1855: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Tertius. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 543 pp. + 1 pl." type="book" year="1855">BOHEMAN 1855</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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