517 lines
73 KiB
XML
517 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="C1ECA18A8E2BDA6EC5E2F69DAF0569CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="25286" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.553" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1940a11e-c89d-40d8-a747-bbb07867c1ba" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476173" ID-ZooBank="568256D2-171B-4F15-82E8-5C33EA86F8CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570532373802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Nagy, Hajnalka & Felföldi, Tamás" docDate="2019" docId="03E4DB78FF9CFFDB1F1EFEE9FAA286A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-553_dozsa-farakas_nagy.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 553" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fridericia spelaeophila Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFDDA300FF95FFD51D42FFE2FFE6826C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Fridericia (Annelida: Enchytraeidae) from Hungarian caves" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698757977266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E19A8A55F0F12D6F04B7212635F8E298">Two new species of Fridericia (Annelida: Enchytraeidae) from Hungarian caves</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D37274C1FB120A32DE79D18C548C280" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2DEEE51F468A0291A5165656B9B9F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6805355602C29BCB22E440367D304610">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D26A5D2AA50CF30BBB8866A3D22EDA9">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A7D8A040833F6F8A66FEE2F91254DCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F982790273B55EB4B87508224CBF8117">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F301E760414D5C98BF1C0385F8637AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EEDC8189724849A068EB208B83681CE3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70430CBD421C4E8C8623F1EAED61C1EC">
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<mods:date id="D419BEC3257DE8E7F216CBD2B61BF535">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84D2B101DFCB78556FAE224FE0B4BF6A">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59E6964808E8DA418DE7FF4AF27765D4">553</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DCCE3671F4A4045534A06D270061284C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.553</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA52961408823BFC7F56C04CBCD2B3A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3476173</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4DB78FF9CFFDB1F1EFEE9FAA286A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4DB78FF9CFFDB1F1EFEE9FAA286A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4DB78FF9CFFDB1F1EFEE9FAA286A0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9CFFDC1F1EFEE9FB238325" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1F1EFEE9FC31834A" blockId="9.[366,1221,267,365]" box="[604,983,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0BADD02FF9CFFDC1F1EFEE9FC31834A" box="[604,983,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9CFFDC1F1EFEE9FC90834A" ID-CoL="869W7" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi, 2019" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,886,267,294]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spelaeophila" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1F1EFEE9FC90834A" bold="true" box="[604,886,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fridericia spelaeophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0B07FF9CFFDC1E3FFEEEFC31834A" box="[893,983,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1C2CFECCFB238325" blockId="9.[366,1221,267,365]" box="[366,1221,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<uri id="FFDC666CFF9CFFDC1C2CFECCFB238325" box="[366,1221,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEB50BBFF9CFFDC1FCCFECCFB238325" box="[654,1221,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FC10F756-F699-4776-B6DC-9C09B8A135CD</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9CFFDC1F9AFEB0FCBD8301" box="[728,859,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1F9AFEB0FCBD8301" blockId="9.[366,1221,267,365]" box="[728,859,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9CFFDC1F9AFEB0FCC78300" box="[728,801,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[261,1347,519,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,511,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Fridericia baradlana sp. nov. A–B. Spermathecae. C. Oesophageal appendage. D. Coelomocytes. E–F. Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. E. Coelomocytes. F. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476175/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9CFFDC1E6DFEB0FCBD8301" box="[815,859,338,365]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1364,266,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[227,1401,266,1788]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" captionText-1="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Sperm funnel. B, H. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows). C–G. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9CFFDC1DFFFE71FAFB8175" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFE71FED083C1" blockId="9.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0BADD02FF9CFFDC1DFFFE71FED083C1" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DFFFE71FED083C1" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFE20FAFB8175" blockId="9.[189,1399,450,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) large size (body length
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<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1C4DFE07FE68806C" box="[271,398,485,512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="17.0">17–29 mm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1CD4FE04FE008393" box="[406,486,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
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); segments 48–73; (2) chaetae maximum 5–6 (7) per bundle, many detached chaetae in coelom; (3) clitellum girdle-shaped, weakly developed; (4) body wall thick (40–60 μm) and cuticle thin (1.5–2 μm)
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1C90FDCFFDC7802A" box="[466,545,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
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; (5) five preclitellar pairs of nephridia; (6) coelomo-mucocytes c-type of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC179FFF9CFFDC1DFFFDADFE828005" author="Moller" box="[189,356,591,617]" firstAuthor="Moller" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref7762" refString="Moller F. 1971. Systematische Untersuchungen an terricolen Enchytraeiden einiger Grunlandstandorte im Bezirk Potsdam. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47: 131 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4496.1.8" type="journal article" year="1971">Möller (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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, lenticytes 5–10 μm; (7) oesophageal appendages long with some branches at the end; (8) dorsal vessel from 11/12 (peculiar character); (9) seminal vesicle in XI; (10) subneural glands absent; (11) sperm funnel rounded, about ¼ as long as body diameter, collar about as wide as funnel diameter, spermatozoa 150–170 μm long, heads 50–70 μm when fixed; (12) spermatheca with 10–15 sessile diverticula with sperm in them, ectal duct of variable length with 2–3 large ectal glands of variable size; proximal part of ampullae conspicuous, fused, with common opening into oesophagus dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9CFFDC1DFFFCA3FDEC81C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFCA3FEA28137" blockId="9.[189,324,833,859]" box="[189,324,833,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0BADD02FF9CFFDC1DFFFCA3FEA28137" bold="true" box="[189,324,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DFFFCA3FEA28137" bold="true" box="[189,324,833,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFC92FDEC81C1" blockId="9.[189,1398,879,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">From the composition of spelaeo (Latin: spēlaeum, i) ‘cavern’ and phila (Latin: -philus, -phila) ‘lover’, as it was collected in a cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9CFFDC1DFFFC36FB208409" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFC36FE4C8182" blockId="9.[189,426,980,1006]" box="[189,426,980,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0BADD02FF9CFFDC1DFFFC36FE4C8182" bold="true" box="[189,426,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DFFFC36FE4C8182" bold="true" box="[189,426,980,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DA8FBE1FEBA8671" blockId="9.[189,1398,1027,1159]" box="[234,348,1027,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DA8FBE1FEBA8671" bold="true" box="[234,348,1027,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54F6D4CCFF9CFFDC1DA8FBE1FEBA8671" box="[234,348,1027,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFBC4FBA586EB" blockId="9.[189,1398,1027,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B256033FF9CFFDC1DFFFBC4FBA586EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425015704" collectingDate="2018-05-01" collectionCode="ELTE" collectorName="L. Danyi & G. Balazs & No." country="Hungary" latitude="48.06808" location="Kis-kohati" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.552137" municipality="Bukk Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F35A2AFEFF9CFFDC1DFFFBC4FEAB862C" box="[189,333,1062,1088]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
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•
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<location id="8E923CB5FF9CFFDC1C31FBC4FE09862C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4DB78FF9CFFDB1F1EFEE9FAA286A0:8E923CB5FF9CFFDC1C31FBC4FE09862C" box="[371,495,1062,1088]" country="Hungary" latitude="48.06808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.552137" municipality="Bukk Mts" name="Kis-kohati" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kis-kőháti</location>
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shaft (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96F014FF9CFFDC1F0EFBC4FD28862D" box="[588,718,1062,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bükk Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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), coarse woody debris;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE790CA9FF9CFFDC1EBFFBC6FB49862D" box="[1021,1199,1060,1089]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="48.06808">48°04′05.1″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE790CA9FF9CFFDC1980FBC6FA97862D" box="[1218,1393,1060,1089]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="07.7" value="20.552137">20°33′07.7″ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFF34CAEFF9CFFDC1DFFFBA8FEA98608" box="[189,335,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-05-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFB7B546FF9CFFDC1DFFFBA8FEA98608" box="[189,335,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-05-01">1 May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1C19FBA8FE22860F" box="[347,452,1097,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. Dányi</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1CABFBA8FDBD860F" box="[489,603,1097,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Balázs</collectorName>
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leg. (F.31. slide
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<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1E62FBA8FCAA8608" box="[800,844,1098,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No.</collectorName>
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2607. adult, stained whole-mounted specimen, last 11 segments used for molecular analysis, DNA ID number 1283);
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<collectionCode id="ED5CF2ABFF9CFFDC1EB4FB8FFBD986EB" box="[1014,1087,1133,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELTE</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DA8FB4CFE8186A4" blockId="9.[189,1398,1198,1295]" box="[234,359,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DA8FB4CFE8186A4" bold="true" box="[234,359,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54F6D4CCFF9CFFDC1DA8FB4CFE8186A4" box="[234,359,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFB30FCBB8763" blockId="9.[189,1398,1198,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B256033FF9CFFDC1DFFFB30FCBC8763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425015706" collectingDate="2018-05-01" collectionCode="ELTE" collectorName="L. Danyi & G. Balazs & No." country="Hungary" latitude="48.06808" location="Kis-kohati" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.552137" municipality="Bukk Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F35A2AFEFF9CFFDC1DFFFB30FEAB8680" box="[189,333,1234,1260]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
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•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BA1E7FF9CFFDC1C24FB30FE1C8687" box="[358,506,1233,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for the holotype (P. 129.1–129.2 slide No. 2646, 2650, last 19 segments for molecular analysis, DNA ID number 1284)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFFAD4FD9187B2" blockId="9.[189,1399,1334,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B256033FF9CFFDC1DFFFAD4FC6C87F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425005700" collectingDate="2014-10-16" collectorName="D. Angyal & G. Balazs & L. Danyi & No." country="Hungary" county="Laner Oliver cave" latitude="48.099945" location="Szepesi-Laner cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.594917" municipality="Bukk Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A2AFEFF9CFFDC1DFFFAD4FEAB873C" box="[189,333,1334,1360]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BA1E7FF9CFFDC1C33FAD4FDED873C" box="[369,523,1334,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E923CB5FF9CFFDC1F5EFAD4FCE1873D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4DB78FF9CFFDB1F1EFEE9FAA286A0:8E923CB5FF9CFFDC1F5EFAD4FCE1873D" box="[540,775,1334,1361]" country="Hungary" county="Laner Oliver cave" latitude="48.099945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.594917" municipality="Bukk Mts" name="Szepesi-Laner cave" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Szepesi-Láner cave</location>
|
||
system (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96F014FF9CFFDC1E39FAD4FC1A873D" box="[891,1020,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bükk Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629312E2FF9CFFDC1954FAD4FB1E873D" box="[1046,1272,1334,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Láner Olivér cave</collectingCounty>
|
||
, debris of decaying wood and clay;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE790CA9FF9CFFDC1CA6FABBFD748718" box="[484,658,1369,1396]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="48.099945">48°05’59.8” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE790CA9FF9CFFDC1FDFFABBFCAE8718" box="[669,840,1369,1396]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="20.594917">20°35’41.7” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF34CAEFF9CFFDC1E11FABBFC0A8718" box="[851,1004,1369,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7B546FF9CFFDC1E11FABBFC0A8718" box="[851,1004,1369,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-16">16 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1EB5FAB8FB97871F" box="[1015,1137,1369,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Angyal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC193EFAB8FB0A871F" box="[1148,1260,1369,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Balázs</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC184DFAB8FA91871F" box="[1295,1399,1369,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. Dányi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (P. 130.1–130.3 slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1CB7FA9FFDC787FB" box="[501,545,1405,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No.</collectorName>
|
||
2647a+b; 2667a+b; 2085a+b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B256033FF9CFFDC1EE5FA9FFD9587B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425015707" collectingDate="2015-01-27" collectionCode="ELTE" collectorName="D. Angyal & G. Balazs & L. Danyi & No." country="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BA1E7FF9CFFDC1EE5FA9FFBDB87FB" box="[935,1085,1405,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF34CAEFF9CFFDC1909FA9FFB0187F4" box="[1099,1255,1405,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7B546FF9CFFDC1909FA9FFB0187F4" box="[1099,1255,1405,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-01-27">27 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC19B7FA9FFA9487FB" box="[1269,1394,1405,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. Angyal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1DFFFA42FED487D6" box="[189,306,1440,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Balázs</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1C1FFA43FE2E87D6" box="[349,456,1440,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. Dányi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (P. 130.4–130.11 slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26B80FB8FF9CFFDC1E59FA43FCA087D7" box="[795,838,1441,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">No.</collectorName>
|
||
2648; 2649a+b, 2651a+b; 2665a+b; 2668a+b; 2669a+b; 2670a+b; 2676a+b);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CF2ABFF9CFFDC1F68FA26FD9587B2" box="[554,627,1476,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ELTE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DA8F9E7FE078473" blockId="9.[189,1398,1541,1638]" box="[234,481,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DA8F9E7FE078473" bold="true" box="[234,481,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFF9CAFB208409" blockId="9.[189,1398,1541,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BA1E7FF9CFFDC1DFFF9CAFED7842E" box="[189,305,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens only
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1CB1F9CBFDA4842E" box="[499,578,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
from Láner Olivér cave. Three adult specimens were fixed on site, but due to the improper fixation these were not suitable for detailed morphological analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9CFFDB1DFFF96FFBE483B9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFF96FFEA884CB" blockId="9.[189,334,1677,1703]" box="[189,334,1677,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0BADD02FF9CFFDC1DFFF96FFEA884CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1DFFF96FFEA884CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1677,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDC1DFFF95EFE1C85EA" blockId="9.[189,1399,1723,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Large, whitish worms.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6D4CCFF9CFFDC1FC5F959FD1284B9" box="[647,756,1723,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
59 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1ED8F959FBE484BA" box="[922,1026,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1908F959FB5484BA" box="[1098,1202,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at VIII and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1DFFF93DFEC18495" box="[189,295,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the clitellum
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1CABF902FDDF8495" box="[489,569,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed specimen:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1E4EF93DFC938495" box="[780,885,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1E83F93DFBCD8495" box="[961,1067,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at VIII and 1.0 mm at the clitellum (later from this specimen, 10 segments were taken for molecular analysis, DNA ID number 1283). Body length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6D4CCFF9CFFDC1CB4F8C4FD80852C" box="[502,614,1830,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1F2CF8C7FD16852C" box="[622,752,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="17.0">17–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1E05F8C7FC14852C" box="[839,1010,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
at VIII and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC19C1F8C7FAC8852C" box="[1155,1326,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the clitellum
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9CFFDC1C6EF8ABFE9D850E" box="[300,379,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1F0EF8ABFD2D850F" box="[588,715,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="10.0">10–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC1E1FF8AAFC1F850F" box="[861,1017,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at VIII and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5C78BFF9CFFDC19C4F8AAFAD6850F" box="[1158,1328,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the clitellum; segments 48–73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9CFFDF1DFFF84CFC5983D9" blockId="9.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,267,437]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
CHAETAE. Chaetal formula: 2,3,4,5,(6,7)–5,4,2: (2),4,5,6,(7)–(6),4,3,2. Mostly inner chaetae being slightly shorter and thinner than the outer ones: e.g. 50–70 × 5–7 μm and 74–100 × 9–11 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9CFFDC184EF833FA8E8587" box="[1292,1384,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes placed irregularly (e.g. from one side to the other half in line: 78 × 8; 100 × 9; 100 × 9; 75 × 8, 93 × 9 μm) or almost equally long and thick in preclitellar bundles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF190CFECDFB4D8325" box="[1102,1195,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many detached chaetae in packages in coelomic cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1FE3FEB1FD1B8301" box="[673,765,339,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In these packages the length of largest chaetae was 104 × 8–9 μm, the length of the smallest one 47 × 6 μm. From segment XVI or at the latest from XXII, in the lateral bundles only 2 chaetae, length about 80 × 4.5–7 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFE3FFD3E839A" blockId="10.[189,728,476,503]" box="[189,728,476,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
HEAD PORE. A longitudinal slit at 0/I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1F2CFE3EFD2C839A" box="[622,714,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFDFDFC468054" blockId="10.[189,928,542,569]" box="[189,928,542,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DORSAL PORES. From VII. Epidermal gland cells inconspicuous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFD82FD4780F2" blockId="10.[189,1399,608,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
CLITELLUM. In
|
||
<date id="FFF34CAEFF9FFFDF1C26FD82FE4E8016" box="[356,424,608,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">XII–1</date>
|
||
/2XIII, weakly developed, girdle-shaped, gland cells irregularly arranged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF184EFD82FA8E8016" box="[1292,1384,608,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), between bursal slits mostly granulocytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFD24FBD480B3" blockId="10.[189,1074,709,736]" box="[189,1074,709,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BODY WALL. Thick, about 35–60 μm, cuticle thin, about 1–2 μm when fixed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFCEAFAEA814E" blockId="10.[189,1292,775,802]" box="[189,1292,775,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
BRAIN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C56FCE5FE94814E" box="[276,370,775,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg-shaped, about 170 μm long, about 1.2–1.6 times as long as wide (fixed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFCA8FDED81EB" blockId="10.[189,1399,841,903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">OESOPHAGEAL APPENDAGES. Long, with some distal branches in V. All pharyngeal glands united dorsally and with short ventral lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFC4DFDF58181" blockId="10.[189,1398,943,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHLORAGOCYTES. From V. Dorsal vessel from 11/12 (in one case in XII), with large heart-like expansions in XI–VIII, blood colourless.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFBF7FB8D863F" blockId="10.[189,1398,1045,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
CHYLUS CELLS AND MIDGUT PARS TUMIDA. Not visible (probably because the intestine was full of woodfragments and crystals (most probably calcite) in all studied specimens;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF194EFBDAFBB8863F" box="[1036,1118,1080,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFF34CAEFF9FFFDF1900FBDBFBB8863F" box="[1090,1118,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFB99FCEF86D4" blockId="10.[189,1398,1146,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
NEPHRIDIA. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from
|
||
<date id="FFF34CAEFF9FFFDF1E56FB98FC4786F9" box="[788,929,1146,1173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7 to 10/11</date>
|
||
, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale 1: 1.3–1.4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C67FB7CFE6586D4" box="[293,387,1182,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
), adseptal origin of efferent duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFB02FC728772" blockId="10.[189,1398,1248,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
COELOMO- MUCOCYTES. c-type: with smooth outline, elliptic, matrix pale, with well visible nucleoli, 17– 26 μm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9FFFDF1C09FAE7FE7C8772" box="[331,410,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 13–25 μm long when fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1FB6FAE6FCB78772" box="[756,849,1284,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[261,1347,519,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,511,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Fridericia baradlana sp. nov. A–B. Spermathecae. C. Oesophageal appendage. D. Coelomocytes. E–F. Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. E. Coelomocytes. F. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1E1CFAE6FC618772" box="[862,903,1284,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFAA4FE1F870C" blockId="10.[189,505,1349,1376]" box="[189,505,1349,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LENTICYTES. 5–10 μm long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFA6AFDDE87CE" blockId="10.[189,568,1416,1442]" box="[189,568,1416,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SEMINAL VESICLE. In XI or X–XI.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFFA28FEA084FA" blockId="10.[189,1399,1481,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
SPERM FUNNELS. Mostly roundish, about 270–300 μm long and about 1.4–1.6 times longer than wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9FFFDF1822FA28FF08846B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C42FA0FFE87846B" box="[256,353,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Funnel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C98FA0FFDC1846B" box="[474,551,1517,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K–L, 5A) length in fixed specimens 180–300 μm, funnel body 1.2–1.4 times longer than wide, sometimes two times as long as wide; collar about as wide as funnel body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1D87F9D7FEC08423" box="[197,294,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C76F9D6FEBA8423" box="[308,348,1588,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1364,266,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[227,1401,266,1788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Sperm funnel. B, H. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows). C–G. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of spermatozoa not measurable
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9FFFDF1E0FF9D4FC798423" box="[845,927,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, heads 110–130 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF19E6F9D7FAE38423" box="[1188,1285,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
), in fixed specimens, spermatozoa 150–170 μm long, sperm heads 50–70 μm. Diameter of sperm ducts 8–9 μm when fixed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFF95DFC218490" blockId="10.[189,1399,1726,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
MALE COPULATORY ORGANS. 100–200 μm long, 90–180 μm wide and about 80 μm high when fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1D84F900FEFC8490" box="[198,282,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[210,1393,266,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Brain. B. Head pore (marked with arrow). C. Chaetae in V–VII. D. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. E. Chaetae in VII–VIII. F. Detached chaetae in coelom. G. Coelomocytes. H. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows). I. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow). J. Male copulatory organs, lateral view. K–L. Sperm funnels. (A, K in vivo, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||
), glandular body weakly developed. Bursal slits T-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFF8C6FDE68552" blockId="10.[189,512,1828,1854]" box="[189,512,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SUBNEURAL GLANDS. Absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9FFFDF1DFFF884FBB48587" blockId="10.[189,1399,1893,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
SPERMATHECAE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C30F887FE2C85EC" box="[370,458,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[261,1347,519,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,511,1872]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Fridericia baradlana sp. nov. A–B. Spermathecae. C. Oesophageal appendage. D. Coelomocytes. E–F. Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. E. Coelomocytes. F. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9FFFDF1C97F887FE0485EC" box="[469,482,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1364,266,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[227,1401,266,1788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Sperm funnel. B, H. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows). C–G. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–H). Two or three large ectal glands, size variable (35–97 μm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9FFFDF19BBF884FAA08513" box="[1273,1350,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
and 40–90 μm long, fixed); ectal ducts about 310–340 μm long and 37–38 μm wide, canal 8–8.5 μm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9FFFDF1822F868FF0885AB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(when fixed, variable: 150–300 μm long, 27–40 μm wide, canal 6–8 μm), not or slightly widened entally, projecting into ampulla, ental bulbs about 70–84 μm wide when fixed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF323AE6FF9EFFDE1DFFF8C3FE4D8580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476181/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1825,1851]" targetBox="[210,1380,266,1776]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9EFFDE1DFFF8C3FE4D8580" blockId="11.[189,1399,1825,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1DFFF8C3FEEB8550" bold="true" box="[189,269,1825,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9EFFDE1C8FF8C0FD038550" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi, 2019" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi" authorityYear="2019" box="[461,741,1826,1852]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spelaeophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1C8FF8C0FD038550" box="[461,741,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fridericia spelaeophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0B07FF9EFFDE1FADF8C0FCAA8550" box="[751,844,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1E17F8C3FC8C8557" bold="true" box="[853,874,1825,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Brain.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1E8CF8C0FC048550" bold="true" box="[974,994,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pore (marked with arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1DFFF8A7FF348533" bold="true" box="[189,210,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetae in V–VII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1C8EF8A7FE078533" bold="true" box="[460,481,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Clitellar glands, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1E15F8A7FC8D8533" bold="true" box="[855,875,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetae in VII–VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE19C0F8A7FB728533" bold="true" box="[1154,1172,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detached chaetae in coelom.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1C0DF88AFE8085EE" bold="true" box="[335,358,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Coelomocytes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1F7BF88AFDB685EE" bold="true" box="[569,592,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Nephridium at 7/8 (pre- and postseptale marked with arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1DFFF869FF2E85C9" bold="true" box="[189,200,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Fragments of decaying wood in the intestine (marked with arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1EA9F869FC1C85C9" bold="true" box="[1003,1018,1931,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory organs, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1C41F84DFEDA85A5" bold="true" box="[259,316,1967,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnels. (A, K
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9EFFDE1F0FF84DFD7A85A4" box="[589,668,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, B–J, L fixed, stained. Scale bars: 50 μm. B, G from holotype, K from DNA 1283.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF323AE6FF99FFD91DFFF8C2FC2A8587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[227,1364,266,1785]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF99FFD91DFFF8C2FC2A8587" blockId="12.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF99FFD91DFFF8C2FEED8557" bold="true" box="[189,267,1824,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF99FFD91C84F8C3FD3A8557" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi, 2019" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi" authorityYear="2019" box="[454,732,1825,1851]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spelaeophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF99FFD91C84F8C3FD3A8557" box="[454,732,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fridericia spelaeophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0B07FF99FFD91FA6F8C3FCA68557" box="[740,832,1825,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF99FFD91E05F8C2FCBA8556" bold="true" box="[839,860,1824,1850]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF99FFD91958F8C3FBC88557" bold="true" box="[1050,1070,1825,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF99FFD9197FF8C3FBB28557" bold="true" box="[1085,1108,1825,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF99FFD91FF6F8A6FD098532" bold="true" box="[692,751,1860,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF323AE6FF98FFD81DFFF8A6FE568587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3476185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476185/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[283,1305,268,1825]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF98FFD81DFFF8A6FE568587" blockId="13.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF98FFD81DFFF8A6FEEC8532" bold="true" box="[189,266,1860,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood (ML) trees of studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF98FFD81E52F8A6FC6F8532" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[784,905,1860,1886]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF98FFD81E52F8A6FC6F8532" box="[784,905,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on the ITS region (A), CO1 (B) and H3 genes (C). Bootstrap values greater than 50 are shown at the nodes. Sequences from new species described here appear in bold.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF98FFD81FC1F868FD7E85C8" bold="true" box="[643,664,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ML tree of the ITS region based on 821 nucleotide positions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF98FFD81DFFF84CFF3785A4" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ML tree of the CO1 gene based on 388 nucleotide positions.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF98FFD81EE1F84FFC5E85AB" bold="true" box="[931,952,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
. ML tree of the H3 gene based on 202 nucleotide positions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFEEEFBE483B9" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
AMPULLAE. Surrounded distally by about 10–15 sessile diverticula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9BFFDB1E94FEE9FBB3834A" box="[982,1109,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1364,266,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[227,1401,266,1788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Sperm funnel. B, H. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows). C–G. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
, G–H), these diverticula are 50–90 μm long and 40–90 μm wide. Sperm in a circle in lumen of ampullar distal part and also in the diverticula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9BFFDB1C34FEB0FE308301" box="[374,470,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1364,266,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[227,1401,266,1788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Sperm funnel. B, H. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows). C–G. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
, G–H). Diameter of ampulla and diverticula together 180–300 μm when fixed. Proximal part of ampullae conspicuous, 100–320 μm long when fixed and fused into one common duct, which opens into oesophagus dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9BFFDB1FC6FE7AFD2D83DF" box="[644,715,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1364,266,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[227,1401,266,1788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia spelaeophila sp. nov. A. Sperm funnel. B, H. Spermathecal ampullae (sperm in ampulla marked with arrows). C–G. Spermathecae. (In C, diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands with white arrow. D–E. Fused proximal parts marked with white arrows, ectal glands with black arrows. F. Ectal duct marked with white arrow, ectal glands with black arrows. G. Ectal glands marked with white arrow, the refractive sperm in ampullar distal part marked with black arrow). All pictures fixed and stained. E from holotype. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476183/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Often the length of two the proximal part is different (e.g. 130 μm and 255 μm long). 1–2 rather small mature eggs at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9BFFDB1DFFFE1FFB0A802A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFE1FFE08807B" blockId="14.[189,494,509,535]" box="[189,494,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0BADD02FF9BFFDB1DFFFE1FFE08807B" bold="true" box="[189,494,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DFFFE1FFE08807B" bold="true" box="[189,494,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFDCEFB0A802A" blockId="14.[189,1260,555,582]" box="[189,1260,555,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In Kis-kőháti shaft and Szepesi-Láner cave system, in decaying wood, Bükk Mts,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A2AFEFF9BFFDB19C3FDCEFB00802A" box="[1153,1254,556,582]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9BFFDB1DFFFD8FFC1481C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFD8FFE2F80EB" blockId="14.[189,457,621,647]" box="[189,457,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0BADD02FF9BFFDB1DFFFD8FFE2F80EB" bold="true" box="[189,457,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DFFFD8FFE2F80EB" bold="true" box="[189,457,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFD79FC1481C0" blockId="14.[189,1399,667,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The new species differs from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1F72FD79FD4F80D9" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[560,681,667,693]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1F72FD79FD4F80D9" box="[560,681,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described up to now by the unusual origin of the dorsal vessel before clitellar segments (mostly in XI from septum 11/12, only in one specimen in XII). Only in the following species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1F40FD00FD9D8090" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[514,635,738,764]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1F40FD00FD9D8090" box="[514,635,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does the dorsal vessel originate in XIII (intraclitellarly) or XIV, but not preclitellarly:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1CFDFCE4FCD18173" authority="Cernosvitov, 1928" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityYear="1928" box="[447,823,771,799]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1CFDFCE4FDB28173" box="[447,596,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
Černosvitov, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1E07FCE4FB5A8173" authority="Stephenson, 1930" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1930" box="[837,1212,773,799]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pretoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1E07FCE4FC398173" box="[837,991,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. pretoriana</emphasis>
|
||
Stephenson, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB198BFCE4FEA4812F" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monochaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB198BFCE4FA908173" box="[1225,1398,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. monochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
Rota, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1C12FCCBFD89812E" authority="Schmelz, 2013" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2013" box="[336,623,808,834]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1C12FCCBFE50812E" box="[336,438,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F sousai</emphasis>
|
||
Schmelz, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1FE9FCCBFC08812E" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[683,1006,808,834]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1FE9FCCBFCD7812E" box="[683,817,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. cusanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC179FFF9BFFDB1E79FCCAFC08812E" author="Schmelz" box="[827,1006,808,834]" firstAuthor="Schmelz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref7949" refString="Schmelz R. M. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge 38. Goecke & Evers Keltern-Weiler, Gottingen." type="book" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differences:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1998FCCBFAA5812E" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2013" box="[1242,1347,809,834]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sousai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1998FCCBFAA5812E" box="[1242,1347,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. sousai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1DFFFCAEFE8D8109" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,363,843,869]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monochaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DFFFCAEFE8D8109" box="[189,363,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. monochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller (38–43 and 30–35 segments) and have only two spermathecal diverticula;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1DFFFC8DFEB681E4" authorityName="Cernosvitov" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,336,879,904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DFFFC8DFEB681E4" box="[189,336,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 40–52 segments but only 4 spermathecal diverticula;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1EACFC8DFB6081E4" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1930" box="[1006,1158,879,904]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pretoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1EACFC8DFB6081E4" box="[1006,1158,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. pretoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 36–51 segments and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1DADFC71FE9581C0" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[239,371,915,940]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cusanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DADFC71FE9581C0" box="[239,371,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F. cusanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
32–35 segments and spermatheca without diverticula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35739E5FF9BFFDB1DFFFC31FAA286A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFC31FDC18181" blockId="14.[189,551,979,1005]" box="[189,551,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0BADD02FF9BFFDB1DFFFC31FDC18181" bold="true" box="[189,551,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DFFFC31FDC18181" bold="true" box="[189,551,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Results of molecular analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF26A6EFF9BFFDB1DFFFBE0FAA286A0" blockId="14.[189,1399,1025,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In total, 5, 4 and 6 new sequences were obtained from the studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1E87FBE0FBD88670" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[965,1086,1026,1052]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1E87FBE0FBD88670" box="[965,1086,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the case of ITS, CO1 and H3, respectively. Unfortunately, we failed to amplify the ITS region and CO1 gene from some specimens, which was probably due to the improper hybridization of PCR primer sequences to the extracted genomic DNA. Results of molecular analysis confirmed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1EADFB89FB0186E9" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi, 2019" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1007,1255,1131,1157]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baradlana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1EADFB89FB0186E9" box="[1007,1255,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fridericia baradlana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0B07FF9BFFDB19AFFB8EFAA186EA" box="[1261,1351,1132,1158]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D11EDFF9BFFDB1DFFFB6CFE3486C4" authority="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi, 2019" authorityName="Dózsa-Farkas & Nagy & Felföldi" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,466,1166,1192]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spelaeophila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939B67CFF9BFFDB1DFFFB6CFE3486C4" box="[189,466,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fridericia spelaeophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A0B07FF9BFFDB1C9BFB6DFDD586C5" box="[473,563,1167,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are distinct species, since based on the three studied regions, sequences acquired from the examined specimens were clearly separated in the phylogenetic trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137676EBFF9BFFDB198EFB50FAD086A0" box="[1228,1334,1202,1228]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1305,268,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1360,1859]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[283,1305,268,1825]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[189,1398,1360,1859]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Maximum likelihood (ML) trees of studied Fridericia species based on the ITS region (A), CO1 (B) and H3 genes (C). Bootstrap values greater than 50 are shown at the nodes. Sequences from new species described here appear in bold. A. ML tree of the ITS region based on 821 nucleotide positions. B. ML tree of the CO1 gene based on 388 nucleotide positions. C. ML tree of the H3 gene based on 202 nucleotide positions." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Concatenated phylogenetic tree of the two new and other Fridericia species based on 1447 nucleotid positions (which comprise the CO1, H3 genes and the ITS region). Posterior probabilities greater than 50 are shown at the nodes. Sequences from new species described here appear in bold." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476185" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476187" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3476185/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3476187/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |