602 lines
70 KiB
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602 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E582F4805CA73DBEDBC8F147D564C978">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952C8A340A5F965D5CB" ID-CoL="X3LJ" authority="Vachal, 1909" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,519,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8A340A5FA00D5C8" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colletes sulcatus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF870952C8AB4088FA4CD5AA" box="[159,302,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE58" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[253,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE58. Colletes sulcatus Vachal, 1909.Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face,frontal view; (E)habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116128/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 58A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8A34130FA26D461" box="[151,324,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colletes sulcatus</emphasis>
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: 58
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: 24
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: 21
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CB824131FF13D461" author="Moure" box="[950,1137,258,280]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CC354131FF57D461" box="[1025,1077,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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: 688
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CC844130FB81D44E" author="Montalva" page="22" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2010">
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: 22
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952C8D94113FA91D44E" author="Ascher" box="[237,499,289,311]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher & Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Lectotype ♂ (examined) designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CA134173F85FD42F" author="Moure" box="[551,829,320,342]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Moure, J. S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure & Urban (2002: 21)</bibRefCitation>
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. {MNHP}.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952C8A3414FF9E9D4EA" ID-CoL="X38G" authority="Friese, 1910: 649" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="649" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,651,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8A3414FFA03D4EA" box="[151,353,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colletes araucariae</emphasis>
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: 649
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, 1912: 367
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CAA1414FF8FBD4EA" author="Claude-Joseph" box="[661,921,381,403]" page="125" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CAA1414FF805D4EA" author="Claude-Joseph" box="[661,871,381,403]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Claude-Joseph, F. (1926) Recherches biologiques sur les Hymenopteres du Chili (Melliferes). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, 10, 113 - 268." type="journal article" year="1926">Claude-Joseph 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CB97414FFFD6D4EA" author="Jaffuel" box="[931,1204,381,403]" page="363" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CB97414FFFE3D4EA" author="Jaffuel" box="[931,1153,381,403]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Jaffuel, F. & Pirion, A. (1926) Himenopteros del valle de Marga-Marga. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 30, 362 - 383." type="journal article" year="1926">Jaffuel & Pirion 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 363
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CC8A414FFB92D4CB" author="Ruiz" page="322" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CC8A414FFEFAD4EA" author="Ruiz" box="[1214,1432,381,403]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Ruiz, F. & Stuardo, C. (1935) Insectos colectados en las Termas de Chillan. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 39, 313 - 322." type="journal article" year="1935">Ruiz & Stuardo 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 322
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952C8C941AEFAC3D4CB" author="Ruiz" box="[253,417,412,434]" page="203" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952C8C941AEFA0ED4CB" author="Ruiz" box="[253,364,412,434]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Ruiz, F. (1944) Apidologia Chilena, II Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 46, 200 - 231." type="journal article" year="1944">Ruiz 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 203
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952C99A41AEF916D4CB" author="Stephen" box="[430,628,412,434]" page="161" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952C99A41AEF95DD4CB" author="Stephen" box="[430,575,412,434]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Stephen, W. P. (1954) A revision of the bee genus Colletes in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 149 - 527." type="journal article" year="1954">Stephen 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CAB541AEF826D4CB" author="Torchio" box="[641,836,412,434]" page="183" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CAB541AEF86DD4CB" author="Torchio" box="[641,783,412,434]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Torchio, P. F. (1965) Observations on the biology of Colletes ciliatoides (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 38, 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1965">Torchio 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CB6541AEFF20D4CB" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[849,1090,412,434]" page="259" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CB6541AEFF6ED4CB" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[849,1036,412,434]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. (1991) Revision of the cleptoparasitic bee tribe Isepeolini (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The University of Kansas Science B ulletin, 54, 257 - 288." type="journal article" year="1991">Roig-Alsina 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 259
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;
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: 26
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CCC741AFFA74D4A9" author="Moure" page="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CCC741AFFB9CD4A9" author="Moure" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Moure, J. S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure & Urban 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952C9154189FAB8D4A9" author="Moure" box="[289,474,442,464]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C95F4189FAFCD4A9" box="[363,414,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 678
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CA234188F841D4A9" author="Montalva" box="[535,803,442,464]" page="21" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CA234188F99CD4A9" author="Montalva" box="[535,766,442,464]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Montalva, J. & Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva & Ruz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CB1A4188FF51D4A9" author="Ascher" box="[814,1075,442,464]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher & Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CC084188FF8FD4A9" bold="true" box="[1084,1261,442,464]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype ♀ (examined) designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF870952CA1341E8F852D496" author="Moure" box="[551,816,473,495]" page="3" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF870952CA1341E8F852D496" author="Moure" box="[551,816,473,495]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Moure, J. S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure & Urban (2002: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. {ZMB}.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF870952C8A3422EFAD5D601" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870952C8A3422EFE07D7D9" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8A3422EFA73D74C" bold="true" box="[151,273,540,565]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females are recognizable by the diagnostic combination of malar area ~1.3x as long as basal depth of mandible, mesoscutal pubescence with pale-yellow hairs only, posterior hind tibial spur ciliate, and T1 minutely punctate and covered with appressed hairs. Males are similar to females, but they have malar area ~2.2x as long as basal depth of mandible and T1 finely and moderately densely punctate and not covered with appressed hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870952C8F3429EFAD5D601" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952C8F3429EFAEAD7BC" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,392,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8F3429EFAEAD7BC" box="[199,392,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colletes sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952CA6B429FF98FD7BC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[607,749,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CA6B429FF98FD7BC" box="[607,749,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but their females can be differentiated by the clypeal midlongitudinal area deeply depressed in the former (clypeal mid-longitudinal area not depressed in the latter); and posterior hind tibial spur ciliate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952CA2B42C7F9FFD674" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[543,669,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CA2B42C7F9FFD674" box="[543,669,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(spur pectinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952CB4442C7F89FD674" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[880,1021,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CB4442C7F89FD674" box="[880,1021,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The males can be distinguished by the paraocular area with pale-yellow and black hairs intermixed, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952CBAD432AFF75D649" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[921,1047,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CBAD432AFF75D649" box="[921,1047,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paraocular area with pale-yellow hairs only, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952C977430FFAB7D62C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[323,469,828,853]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C977430FFAB7D62C" box="[323,469,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and mesepisternal interspaces smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952CBEA430FFF03D62C" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[990,1121,828,853]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CBEA430FFF03D62C" box="[990,1121,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mesepisternal interspaces rugulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF870952C92F4352FACAD601" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[283,424,863,888]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C92F4352FACAD601" box="[283,424,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF870951C8F343B6FAB5D056" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870952C8F343B6FFECD6B9" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8F343B6FA16D6E4" bold="true" box="[199,372,900,925]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF870952C9C943B6F98ED6E4" box="[509,748,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE58" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[253,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE58. Colletes sulcatus Vachal, 1909.Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face,frontal view; (E)habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116128/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 58A, 58C, 58E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952CB3543B7F8AAD6E2" box="[769,968,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: Approximate body length 7.8–8.8; head width 3.0–3.4; head length 2.5–2.8; intertegular distance 2.6–3.0; forewing length 6.4–7.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870952C8F343FEFFD7D136" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8F343FEFA32D69C" box="[199,336,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Black except dark-brown on tegula, vein C of forewing, tarsomeres 4–5 (except distal 1/4 of distitarsi pale-brown), ventrally reflexed lateral areas of T1–T4, lateral margin of S6. Pale-brown on wing veins (except vein C of forewing), stigma, proximal half of tarsal claws. Reddish-brown on distal half of tarsal claws; marked on distal 1/3 of mandible. Yellow on tibial spurs, marginal zones of metasomal sterna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870952C8F3446FF8A9D0EC" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8F3446FFA4ED10D" box="[199,300,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Labrum medially concave; concavity margined by lateral ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area evenly deeply depressed; depression narrow (0.4x MOD) on upper 1/4, broad (0.9x MOD) on middle 2/4; adjacent lateral area convex; apicomedial ridge absent. Malar area ~1.3x as long as basal depth of mandible (42:33). F1 ~1.3x as long as its apical width (31:24). UID:LID (67:62). Genal area concave behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum modified into a spine. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.5x as long as metanotum (25:48); metapostnotal pits well-delimited; posterior transverse carina straight and complete. Posteromedial surface of front coxa bearing short spine (0.4x MOD). Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus ~
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF870952C96A456AFA18D009" box="[350,378,1368,1392]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">3x</date>
|
||
longer than broad (45:14). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF870952CC06456AFF2DD009" box="[1074,1103,1368,1392]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">2x</date>
|
||
as long as inner rami (15:8). Posterolateral area of S6 flat and bearing ridge; marginal zone depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870952C8F345ADF80BD2F4" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8F345ADFA29D0C1" box="[199,331,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Pale-yellow, plumose, erect, moderately long on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, interantennal area, pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, scutellum, ventral surface of mid trochanter, ventral margin of mid femur, S1; such hairs long on genal area (except very long near proboscidial fossa), metanotum, mesepisternum, metepisternum, anteroventral surface of front trochanter and femur, ventral surface of hind trochanter; very long on upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum. Paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas with pale-yellow and black hairs intermingled. Pale-yellow, suberect, short setae on dorsal surface of front and mid tibiae; such setae thick on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi (thickest towards distal margin). Pale-yellow, erect, moderately long setae on dorsal surface of mid and hind basitarsi and hind tibiae; such setae long on posterior surface of front basitarsus and posterior margin of mid and hind basitarsi. Pale-yellow, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. T1–T5 covered with pale-yellow, dense appressed hairs; T1–T2 also with plumose, erect, long hairs (except shorter on T2); T3–T5 also with pale-yellow, erect, moderately short setae (intermingled with black ones on T5). S2 with pale-yellow, erect, moderately short hairs, which are branched only apically. S3–S5 with pale-yellow, suberect, short setae restricted to posterior 1/3; marginal zone of S3 with plumose hairs; S6 with fulvous setae restricted to lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF870951C8F347AAFF3AD719" blockId="109.[151,1437,540,2005]" lastBlockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF870952C8F347AAFAE9D2C9" box="[199,395,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal depression with very sparse fine punctures; adjacent convex area longitudinally striate; integument shiny throughout. Malar area moderately coarsely punctate medially; finely punctate near eye; substrigulate near mandible. Supraclypeal area rugulose but somewhat shiny. Paraocular area densely punctate; moderately finely punctate below (except coarser towards antennal socket and supraclypeal area); finely punctate above; interspaces smooth throughout. Frontal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces smooth. Vertexal area with minute punctures intermingled with moderately fine ones; punctation moderately dense (except dense near ocellus); interspaces smooth and shiny. Mesosomal integument smooth throughout. Mesoscutum moderately coarsely and moderately densely punctate (except sparsely punctate on mid-posterior area). Scutellum coarsely and densely punctate (except posterior 1/3 punctures crowded and moderately coarse). Metanotum punctures crowded and moderately fine. Mesepisternum coarsely and moderately densely punctate (except densely punctate near scrobe). Metepisternum rugose above; obliquely striate medially; smooth below. Lateral surface of propodeum sparsely and moderately finely punctate; interspace smooth on anterior half; rugulose elsewhere. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum transversely striate medially. Metasomal terga minutely punctate; interspaces smooth throughout. Metasomal sterna sparsely and finely punctate on posterior 2/3 (except S6 evenly moderately finely punctate); interspaces imbricate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F3425EFEF1D7FC" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1427,620,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF840951C911425EF973D7FC" box="[293,529,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE58" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[253,1334,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE58. Colletes sulcatus Vachal, 1909.Female:(A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face,frontal view; (E)habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116128/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs. 58A, 58C, 58E</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in female, except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F342A3F913D7B4" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F342A3FAF2D7DE" box="[199,400,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: Approximate body length 6.9–7.7; head width 2.9–3.2; head length 2.4–2.6; intertegular distance 2.2–2.5; forewing length 6.1–6.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F342E5F969D66C" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F342E5FA32D789" box="[199,336,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegula black. Wing veins dark-brown (except vein R of forewing black). Distitarsi dark- brown throughout. S6 black throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F34312FAFFD169" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F34312FA4ED64E" box="[199,300,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal area evenly shallowly depressed; depression narrow (0.5x MOD) on upper half, broad (0.8x MOD) on lower half. Malar area ~2.2x as long as basal depth of mandible (45:20). F1 ~1.3x as long as its apical width (26:25). UID:LID (68:56). Dorsolateral angle of pronotum triangular acute. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.6x as long as metanotum (23:41). Posteromedial surface of front coxa without spine. Hind basitarsus ~4.3x longer than broad (52:12). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~1.5x as long as inner rami (14:9). Posterolateral area of S6 without ridge; marginal zone not depressed. S7, S8 and genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF840951CD1143E6FA66D169" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="112.[151,250,631,653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,610]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[151,1436,193,610]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 59.Dorsal view of the male terminalia of C. sulcatus. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule.Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116130/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs. 59A, 59B, 59C</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F3442EFFF2D105" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F3442EFA29D14C" box="[199,331,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae on dorsal surface of mid and hind basitarsi moderately long. Appressed hairs on T1–T5 restricted to marginal zones. Disc of S2 with plumose hairs. Setae on discs of S3–S6 evenly distributed; marginal zones of S3–S5 with a band of plumose, erect, short hairs (except moderately short on S3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F344BAFAB5D056" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F344BAFAF0D1D9" box="[199,402,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal depression densely punctate; adjacent convex area smooth; striation restricted to lower margin. Supraclypeal area with a few moderately fine punctures; interspaces smooth. Vertexal area densely punctate. Scutellum moderately finely punctate. Anterior 1/3 of lateral surface of propodeum densely punctate. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum smooth. Metasomal terga finely and sparsely punctate. S6 finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF840951C8F3450EF9AAD234" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F3450EFA3DD371" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F3450EFAFAD02C" bold="true" box="[199,408,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C997450FF9DAD02D" box="[419,696,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Primary type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951CAF8450FFFD6D0E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720059" collectingDate="63" collectionCode="MNHP" country="Chile" location="Chili" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF840951CAF8450FF85ED02C" box="[716,828,1341,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CB73450FF83ED02D" box="[839,860,1341,1364]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951CBBD450FFF41D02C" box="[905,1059,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. sulcatus—</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF840951CC1A450EFF09D02C" box="[1070,1131,1340,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chili</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951CC4E450EFFF8D02C" box="[1146,1178,1340,1365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">63</collectingDate>
|
||
”. “MUSEUM PARIS; Chili; COLL. O. SICHEL 1867”. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CA69456DF9D9D001" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[605,699,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CB34456DF83CD001" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[768,862,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Vach.”. “TYPE”. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CC55456DFFA0D001" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1121,1218,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CCEF456DFE5BD001" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[1243,1337,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Vach”. “LECTOTYPE;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951C96345B6F978D0E4" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[343,538,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Colletes sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF840951CA6445B6F98ED0E5" author="Vachal" box="[592,748,1412,1437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; labelled R. Ferrari, 2017”. {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951CC7D45B6FFCAD0E4" box="[1097,1192,1412,1437]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Lectotype ♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CDB645B7FA71D0B9" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951CDB645B7FA71D0B9" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—“CHILE; CONCEPC.;
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CA08459AF9D1D0B9" box="[572,691,1448,1472]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1908-03-07">7.III 1908</date>
|
||
; P HERBST”. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CB474595F8B6D0B9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[883,980,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CBD04595FF39D0B9" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[996,1115,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">araucariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1909 Friese det.”. “Type”. “Coll.; Friese”. “LECTOTYPE;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CA3C45FEF986D09C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[520,740,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">Colletes araucariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF840951CAC445FEF81DD09D" author="Friese" box="[752,895,1484,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Zur Bienenfauna des sudlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29, 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; lab. Melo, 2015”. “http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/; 58f9b3”. {ZMB}.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F34626FE61D354" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1283,1556,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F34626FA8FD355" box="[199,493,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Secondary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF840951C9704627FA11D355" box="[324,371,1557,1580]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF840951C9CF4626F9FCD354" box="[507,670,1556,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CA914627F9ADD355" box="[677,719,1557,1580]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CAC14627F810D354" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[757,882,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951CAC14627F810D354" box="[757,882,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951CBB94626FF61D354" bold="true" box="[909,1027,1556,1581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CHILE—</emphasis>
|
||
1863,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CC7D4626FFE1D355" box="[1097,1155,1556,1580]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951CCAC4626FF95D354" box="[1176,1271,1556,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F34605FE16D251" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951C8F34605FE70D329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720081" box="[199,1298,1591,1616]" collectorName="Region" country="Chile" elevation="75" location="7 km N of Los Vilos" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F34605FADDD329" box="[199,447,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C9E14605F9B1D329" bold="true" box="[469,723,1591,1616]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF840951C9E14605F94DD329" box="[469,559,1591,1616]" name="Chile" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF840951CA7F4605F9FDD329" box="[587,671,1591,1616]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Region</collectorName>
|
||
IV:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951CAD64605F883D329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951CAD64605F883D329" box="[738,993,1591,1616]" country="Chile" name="7 km N of Los Vilos" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CAD64605F871D329" box="[738,787,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
N of Los Vilos
|
||
</location>
|
||
, (-31.849, -71.493),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CCE94605FE70D329" box="[1245,1298,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF840951CCE94605FE70D329" box="[1245,1298,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="75.0">75m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951CD11460AF85BD30D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720074" collectingDate="2003-10-11" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="M. Irwin" country="Chile" elevation="4" location="Coquimbo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CD11460AFEFAD329" box="[1317,1432,1592,1616]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951CD11460AFEFAD329" box="[1317,1432,1592,1616]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2003-10-11">11/x/2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF840951C8AA466EFA63D30C" box="[158,257,1628,1653]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M.Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951C920466EFA5AD30D" box="[276,312,1628,1652]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951C979466EFAC2D30C" box="[333,416,1628,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF840951C987466EF94ED30C" box="[435,556,1628,1653]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (-29.961, -71.330),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CB26466EF85BD30D" box="[786,825,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF840951CB26466EF85BD30D" box="[786,825,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951CB70466EFBBBD3E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720061" collectionCode="MNHP" collectorName="Gay" country="Chile" elevation="565" location="Guampulla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF840951CB7F466EF8E2D30D" box="[843,896,1628,1652]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gay</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CBA7466EF8D4D30D" box="[915,950,1628,1652]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951CBF8466EFF49D30C" box="[972,1067,1628,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951CC0A466EFFDFD30C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951CC0A466EFFDFD30C" box="[1086,1213,1628,1653]" country="Chile" name="Guampulla" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Guampulla</location>
|
||
, (-30.429, -70.977),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951C8A3464DFBBBD3E1" box="[151,217,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="565.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF840951C8A3464DFBBBD3E1" box="[151,217,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="565.0">565m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951C8D146B2FF5ED3E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720077" box="[229,1084,1663,1688]" collectingDate="2001-10-19" collectionCode="PCYU" country="Chile" elevation="94" location="Islon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951C8D146B2FA3BD3E1" box="[229,345,1664,1688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2001-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951C8D146B2FA3BD3E1" box="[229,345,1664,1688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2001-10-19">19/x/2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [Packer & Fraser],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CA0B46B2F900D3E1" box="[575,610,1664,1688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951CA4D464DF9B3D3E1" box="[633,721,1663,1688]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951CAD1464DF842D3E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951CAD1464DF842D3E1" box="[741,800,1663,1688]" country="Chile" name="Islon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Islon</location>
|
||
, (-29.896, -71.190),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CC3C46B2FF5ED3E1" box="[1032,1084,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="94.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF840951CC3C46B2FF5ED3E1" box="[1032,1084,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="94.0">94m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951CC7D464DF999D3C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720070" collectingDate="1955-11-28" collectionCode="KUNHM" country="Chile" elevation="15" location="La Serena" municipality="Wagenknecht" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CC7D464DFFA7D3E1" box="[1097,1221,1663,1688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951CC7D464DFFA7D3E1" box="[1097,1221,1663,1688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-11-28">28/xi/1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [R.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FF840951CCDA464DFEF0D3E1" box="[1262,1426,1663,1688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wagenknecht</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951C8A34696FBD8D3C5" box="[151,186,1700,1724]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951C8E74696FA29D3C4" box="[211,331,1700,1725]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951C9544697FAB5D3C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951C9544697FAB5D3C5" box="[352,471,1700,1724]" country="Chile" municipality="Wagenknecht" name="La Serena" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Coquimbo">La Serena</location>
|
||
, (-29.896, -71.253),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CAF34696F999D3C4" box="[711,763,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF840951CAF34696F999D3C4" box="[711,763,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951CB3D4696FAF8D399" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720078" collectingDate="1955-01-23" collectingDateMax="1955-11-19" collectingDateMin="1955-01-23" collectionCode="KUNHM" country="Chile" location="Wagenknecht" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CB3D4696F815D3C4" box="[777,887,1700,1725]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951CB3D4696F815D3C4" box="[777,887,1700,1725]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-01-23">23/i/1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [R.
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951CB974696FF25D3C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951CB974696FF25D3C4" box="[931,1095,1700,1725]" country="Chile" name="Wagenknecht" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Wagenknecht</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CC6F4696FF17D3C5" box="[1115,1141,1700,1724]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CC424696FFD5D3C5" box="[1142,1207,1700,1724]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951CCFB4696FE25D3C4" box="[1231,1351,1700,1725]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
}; idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951C8DF46F5FA05D399" box="[235,359,1735,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951C8DF46F5FA05D399" box="[235,359,1735,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-11-19">19/xi/1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951C94246FAFAF8D399" box="[374,410,1736,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951C99F46F5FFF8D399" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720066" box="[427,1178,1735,1760]" collectingDate="1955-12-08" country="Chile" elevation="18" location="Los Vilos" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CA7D46F5F9DCD399" box="[585,702,1735,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951CA7D46F5F9DCD399" box="[585,702,1735,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1955-12-08">8/xii/1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CAFA46FAF990D399" box="[718,754,1736,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951CB3646FAF817D399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951CB3646FAF817D399" box="[770,885,1735,1760]" country="Chile" name="Los Vilos" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Los Vilos</location>
|
||
, (-31.918, -71.511),
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF840951CC5146FAFFF8D399" box="[1125,1178,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CC5146FAFFF8D399" box="[1125,1178,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF840951CC9D46FAF802D27D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720063" collectingDate="2010-05-11" collectingDateMax="2013-10-04" collectingDateMin="2010-05-11" collectionCode="PCYU" country="Chile" location="Packer" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CC9D46FAFE6DD399" box="[1193,1295,1736,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2013-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951CC9D46FAFE6DD399" box="[1193,1295,1736,1760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2013-10-04">4/x/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [L.
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF840951CD0F46F5FEF3D399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF87094FC8A340A5FE44D6DC:8E926024FF840951CD0F46F5FEF3D399" box="[1339,1425,1735,1760]" country="Chile" name="Packer" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Packer</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951C8A346DEFBB3D27C" box="[151,209,1772,1797]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF840951C8D146DEFA5FD27C" box="[229,317,1772,1797]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}; idem, except
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951C9D246DEF93BD27D" box="[486,601,1772,1796]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2010-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF840951C9D246DEF93BD27D" box="[486,601,1772,1796]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2010-05-11">11/v/2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [Packer & Fraser],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF840951CB0E46DEF802D27D" box="[826,864,1772,1796]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; idem, except (-31.744, -71.500),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CCE946DEFE73D27D" box="[1245,1297,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CD2846DEFEFBD27C" box="[1308,1433,1772,1797]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2002-11-12">12/xi/2002</date>
|
||
, [Grixti & Zayed], 1♂. Quebrada Seca, (-30.561, -71.447),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951CB134722F808D251" box="[807,874,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="229.0">229m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF840951CB414722F88AD251" box="[885,1000,1808,1832]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2002-10-11">11/x/2002</date>
|
||
, [Grixti & Zayed], 2♂♂, {PCYU}.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F34706F9AAD234" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,712,1844,1869]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F34706FA78D234" bold="true" box="[199,282,1844,1869]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF840951C9154706FA3CD234" box="[289,350,1844,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Region IV). See also
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF840951CA6A4706F9A1D234" box="[606,707,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE46" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE46.Geographic distribution by Colletes species.(A) C.nigropilosus n. sp. and C.musculus; (B) C.ventricarinatusn. sp., C. quelu and C. nigritulus; (C) C.simulatus n. sp., C. sulcatus and C. toroi n. sp. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116104/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF84094FC8F34765FF86D66C" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F34765F92ED2EC" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F34765F974D209" bold="true" box="[199,534,1879,1904]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central Chilean sub-region (Coquimban province). Central Chilean species distributed at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF840951C981474EF973D2EC" box="[437,529,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="0.0">0–600m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF840951C8F34792FB85D2A5" blockId="110.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951C8F34792FA11D2C0" bold="true" box="[199,371,1952,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
Available. BOLD: AAO3474 (4♂♂). Distance from the nearest neighbour (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF840951CCE94793FE21D2C0" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[1245,1347,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF840951CCE94793FE21D2C0" box="[1245,1347,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. gilvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): 9.36– 9.98%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FF850950C8A34780FF19D29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116128/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[253,1334,193,1949]" targetPageId="111">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF850950C8A34780FF19D29E" blockId="111.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF850950C8A34780FA7DD2B1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1970,1992]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF850950C9114780F93CD2B1" authority="Vachal, 1909" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[293,606,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF850950C9114780FAB3D2B1" box="[293,465,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colletes sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Vachal, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FF9A094FC8A34245FE2DD7F4" box="[151,1359,631,653]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116130/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[151,1436,193,610]" targetPageId="112">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF9A094FC8A34245FE2DD7F4" blockId="112.[151,1359,631,653]" box="[151,1359,631,653]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FC8A34245FA42D7F4" bold="true" box="[151,288,631,653]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCA93424AF87AD7F4" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[679,792,631,653]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCA93424AF87AD7F4" box="[679,792,631,653]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF9A094FC8F34286FF86D66C" blockId="112.[151,1436,692,933]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FC8F34286FA00D7B4" bold="true" box="[199,354,692,717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Loasaceae—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCA344284F84ED7B4" authority="Ker Gawl" authorityName="Ker Gawl" box="[512,812,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCA344284F9CAD7B4" box="[512,680,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Loasa tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Ker Gawl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(this study). The following records were originally attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FC91142EBFAA1D789" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[293,451,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FC91142EBFAA1D789" box="[293,451,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF9A094FC9D842EBF915D788" author="Toro" box="[492,631,729,753]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Leguminosae—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCB0042EAF8F6D788" box="[820,916,728,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCB0042EAF8F6D788" box="[820,916,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Adesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; Loasaceae—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCC6E42EAFE17D788" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[1114,1397,728,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Huidobria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCC6E42EAFE58D788" box="[1114,1338,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Huidobria fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
Phil.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FC8A342CCF94AD66C" authority="(Phil.) Urb. & Gilg" authorityName="(Phil.) Urb. & Gilg" box="[151,552,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FC8A342CCFA24D66C" box="[151,326,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Loasa fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Phil.) Urb. & Gilg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; Malvaceae—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCAE442CFF89CD66C" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[720,1022,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cristaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCAE442CFF8A0D66D" box="[720,962,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cristaria integerrima</emphasis>
|
||
Phil.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCC1842CFFFBAD66C" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[1068,1240,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cristaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCC1842CFFFFAD66C" box="[1068,1176,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. foliosa</emphasis>
|
||
Phil.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF9A094FC8F34312FE44D6DC" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF9A094FC8F34312FE46D640" blockId="112.[151,1436,692,933]" box="[199,1316,800,825]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FC8F34312FA2DD640" bold="true" box="[199,335,800,825]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is an uncommon species with seemingly restricted geographic range within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF9A094FCCD44312FE42D640" box="[1248,1312,800,825]" name="Chile" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF9A094FC8F34376FE44D6DC" blockId="112.[151,1436,692,933]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF9A094FC9994376F97DD624" box="[429,543,836,861]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCA7E4377F9A8D624" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[586,714,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCA7E4377F9A8D624" box="[586,714,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF9A094FCB6D4377F89BD625" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[857,1017,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF9A094FCB6D4377F89BD625" box="[857,1017,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C. araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female) indicate that the latter is a junior synonym of the former. This is an interesting case where a commonly mentioned nominal taxon in the literature happens to be a synonym of a nearly completely neglected one (see the synonymy list, above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |