512 lines
56 KiB
XML
512 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="8CD0FF271C136986B4FB12C5A9771E87" ID-CLB-Dataset="31159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4364.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7085e10-1649-4f16-94c8-bd15cc188be6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1116008" ID-ZooBank="313F4EAC-F03B-45BA-B346-FF52C165018A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513244266662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferrari, Rafael R." docDate="2017" docId="03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4364.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4364 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colletes simulatus Ferrari 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFEA093FC8344032FB62D579" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698509932997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BFF6C0304839B0EE3BAE47CBAEE0A54">
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<mods:title id="CE7F971336051EEE235193A08FF7D965">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="165CCE68EEFBD7D5304137D7E59DBEB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="65189A3982D7E83C246208CD5C529B3F">Ferrari, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCD141642746288AD0A21811CBEE4DFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2F316560B2E01CE752AAB7355D5A3F5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F95D36EC9D1A820977C629A51943F1B4">
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<mods:date id="7ADF1091F202021E886C6738A6E1606A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1605E05E0AD5CAE64545E025E8AE5B36">2017-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8F7E3D6CE64E77204CC1D22CC07B75A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3FB130B535EDB63E01DDB93073DF2BE7">4364</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C01D61805EE3AA72BA4BDE36EE17C800">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76E9943AAA0A3B6B586AC3757B3762D2" type="CLB-Dataset">31159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D15084CA890ED000A7FC9EA9B524318" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4364.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC35DCF5E5F0A4CDE06871387975CA83" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7085e10-1649-4f16-94c8-bd15cc188be6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59655C02756A857699721622CD1DB11C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBA88DC367483EF606F9D7F543B29F00" type="Zenodo-Dep">1116008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137745050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FF800955C8A340A5FA54D5AA" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8A340A5F914D5CB" blockId="106.[151,630,151,211]" box="[151,630,151,178]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0BA8193FF800955C8A340A5F914D5CB" bold="true" box="[151,630,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8A340A5F914D5CB" bold="true" box="[151,630,151,178]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955C8A340A5FABBD5CB" authority="Ferrari" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,473,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8A340A5FA11D5C8" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Colletes simulatus</emphasis>
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Ferrari
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF800955C9D240AAF914D5CB" box="[486,630,152,178]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8A34088FA54D5AA" blockId="106.[151,630,151,211]" box="[151,310,186,211]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF800955C8AB4088FA4CD5AA" box="[159,302,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[232,1355,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 56. Colletes simulatus Ferrari, n. sp. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116124/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 56A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FF800955C8A34130FA50D727" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8A34130FF7DD41B" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8A34130FA73D462" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The combination of clypeal mid-longitudinal area depressed, paraocular and mesoscutal pubescence with off-white and black hairs intermixed, T1 with coarse punctation, and T2–T5 covered with yellow appressed hairs differentiates
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955C95A4179FA99D41A" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[366,507,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C95A4179FA99D41A" box="[366,507,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CA354178F922D41A" bold="true" box="[513,576,330,355]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF800955CA354178F922D41A" box="[513,576,330,355]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from all other Chilean species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CB884178FF7AD41A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[956,1048,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CB884178FF7AD41A" box="[956,1048,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Colletes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8F3415CFA50D727" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955C8F3415CFAF4D4FE" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,406,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8F3415CFAF4D4FE" box="[199,406,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Colletes simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C9A8415CFABED4FE" bold="true" box="[412,476,366,391]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF800955C9A8415CFABED4FE" box="[412,476,366,391]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CA99415DF83AD4FF" authorityName="Janvier (Toro" authorityYear="1999" box="[685,856,367,390]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CA99415DF83AD4FF" box="[685,856,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. atacamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, these species can be easily distinguished from each other by the paraocular and mesosomal pubescence with off-white and black hairs intermixed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CDB641A1FA61D4B6" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CDB641A1FA61D4B6" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C9264184FA3BD4B6" bold="true" box="[274,345,438,463]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF800955C9264184FA3BD4B6" box="[274,345,438,463]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(paraocular and mesosomal pubescence with pale-yellow hairs only, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CCE34185FEE8D4B7" authorityName="Janvier (Toro" authorityYear="1999" box="[1239,1418,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CCE34185FEE8D4B7" box="[1239,1418,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. atacamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); comparatively longer malar area, ~1.5x as long as basal depth of mandible, in the female
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CC4F41E9FE64D48A" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[1147,1286,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CC4F41E9FE64D48A" box="[1147,1286,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CD3941E8FE2ED48A" bold="true" box="[1293,1356,474,499]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF800955CD3941E8FE2ED48A" box="[1293,1356,474,499]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(malar area ~1.3x as long as basal depth of mandible in the female
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CB6441CDF89FD76F" authorityName="Janvier (Toro" authorityYear="1999" box="[848,1021,511,534]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CB6441CDF89FD76F" box="[848,1021,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. atacamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and mesoscutum densely punctate (i=0.5d) in the male
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955C9BA4211F97CD742" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[398,542,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C9BA4211F97CD742" box="[398,542,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. simulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CA1E4210F90CD742" bold="true" box="[554,622,546,571]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF800955CA1E4210F90CD742" box="[554,622,546,571]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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[mesoscutum moderately densely punctate (i=1–1.5d) in the male
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF800955CDB64211FA40D727" authorityName="Janvier (Toro" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CDB64211FA40D727" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. atacamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576574FF800953C8F34258F942D1CF" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8F34258F8E6D7DE" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8F34258FA3BD7FA" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,643]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF800955C9D64258F9B0D7FA" box="[482,722,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[232,1355,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 56. Colletes simulatus Ferrari, n. sp. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116124/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 56A, 56C, 56E</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955CAD3425EF8CDD7FB" box="[743,943,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
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: Approximate body length 8.8; head width 3.1; head length 2.4; intertegular distance 2.1; forewing length 7.2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8F34280FFDCD64E" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8F34280FA32D7B2" box="[199,336,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Black except pale-yellow on tibial spurs, wing veins (except vein R of forewing pale-brown), stigma, distitarsi, tarsal claws (except bright-yellow on proximal 1/3), marginal zones of T1–T5 and S1–S5. Darkbrown on tegula, dorsal surface of tibiae and tarsi (except distitarsi), ventral area of T1–T3, metasomal sterna (except mid-longitudinal band pale-brown). Reddish-brown marked on distal half of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8F34371F99CD102" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8F34371FA4ED623" box="[199,300,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Structure</emphasis>
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: Labrum medially concave; concavity margined by lateral ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area deeply and narrowly (0.4x MOD) depressed on upper half; depression shallow and broad (=MOD) below; adjacent lateral area convex; apicomedial ridge absent. Malar area ~1.5x as long as basal depth of mandible (44:29). F1 ~1.3x as long as its apical width (38:28). UID:LID (65:61). Genal area concave behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum modified into a spine. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.4x as long as metanotum (29:68); metapostnotal pits well-delimited; posterior transverse carina sinuous and complete. Posteromedial surface of front coxa without spine. Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus
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<date id="FFF3103FFF800955CDB44429FEFED14A" box="[1408,1436,1051,1075]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">4x</date>
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longer than broad (48:12). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~1.3x as long as inner rami (24:18). Posterolateral area of S6 flat and lacking carina; marginal zone depressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8F344B4F874D35C" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8F344B4FA29D1E6" box="[199,331,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Pubescence</emphasis>
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: Off-white, plumose, erect, long on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, genal area (except moderately short behind eye), mesepisternum, metepisternum, ventral surface of front coxa, posteroventral surface of front trochanter and femur, ventral surface of mid and hind trochanters, T1. Mixed off-white and back hairs on paraocular, interantennal, frontal and vertexal areas, pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum. Pale-yellow, erect, moderately long setae on mandible, dorsal surface of mid and hind tibiae and basitarsi; fulvous, long on posterior surface of front tibia, dorsal surface of front basitarsi, posterior margin of mid basitarsi; such hairs very long on posterior margin of hind basitarsus. Brightyellow, suberect, thick setae on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi; thickest towards distal margin. Pale-yellow, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. T2–T5 with pale-yellow, dense appressed hairs; T4–T5 also with very sparse black setae (longer on T5). S2 with pale-yellow, erect, short hairs, which are branched only apically. Discs of S3–S6 with pale-yellow, erect, moderately short setae; marginal zones with plumose, suberect hairs (except S6).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF800955C8F34602FF59D28B" blockId="106.[151,1437,258,2034]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF800955C8F34602FAF0D330" box="[199,402,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal depression punctures crowded and moderately fine (except moderately dense below); adjacent convex area largely impunctate. Malar area longitudinally striate. Supraclypeal area with very sparse coarse punctures; interspaces smooth and shiny. Paraocular area densely punctate; moderately coarsely punctate below; slightly finer above; interspaces smooth and shiny throughout. Frontal area punctures crowded and moderately coarse. Vertexal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate (except finely punctate near eye). Mesoscutum, scutellum and mesepisternum densely and coarsely punctate (except sparsely punctate on mesoscutal mid-posterior area); interspaces smooth and shiny. Metanotum densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces rugulose but somewhat shiny. Metepisternum rugulose above; obliquely striate medially; smooth below. Lateral surface of propodeum sparsely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces rugose. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum rugose medially. T1 densely punctate; moderately coarse punctures intermingled with fine ones. T2 densely and minutely punctate; anterior 1/3 with minute punctures intermingled with moderately fine ones. T3–T5 sparsely and minutely punctate. Metasomal sterna sparsely and finely punctate (except moderately coarsely punctate on S6); interspaces imbricate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FF810954C8A34780FFDAD29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116124/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[232,1355,193,1949]" targetPageId="107">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF810954C8A34780FFDAD29E" blockId="107.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF810954C8A34780FA40D2B1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1970,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF810954C91E4780F955D2B1" authority="Ferrari" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,567,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF810954C91E4780FA84D2B1" box="[298,486,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Colletes simulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF810954CA774780F91CD2B1" bold="true" box="[579,638,1970,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF810954CA774780F91CD2B1" box="[579,638,1970,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326677FF860953C8A34277FEF4D722" box="[151,1430,581,603]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116126/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[151,1436,193,560]" targetPageId="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8A34277FEF4D722" blockId="108.[151,1430,581,603]" box="[151,1430,581,603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8A34277FA42D722" bold="true" box="[151,288,581,603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF860953CA934274F844D722" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,806,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CA934274F844D722" box="[679,806,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. simulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CB184277F807D722" bold="true" box="[812,869,581,603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF860953CB184277F807D722" box="[812,869,581,603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F342B1FEF0D7E2" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" box="[199,1426,642,667]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF860953C91142B0F96DD7E2" box="[293,527,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@107.[232,1355,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 56. Colletes simulatus Ferrari, n. sp. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view.Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontalview; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116124/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 56B, 56D, 56F</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in female, except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34295FA18D79A" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34295FAEDD7C7" box="[199,399,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
: Approximate body length 7.6; head width 3.0; head length 2.3; intertegular distance 2.0; forewing length 6.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F342DCFA43D652" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F342DCFA32D67E" box="[199,336,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surface of tibiae, metasomal sterna black. Wing veins, stigma, dorsal surface of distitarsi dark-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34305FEFFD6A6" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34305FA4ED637" box="[199,300,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal area evenly deeply depressed; depression narrow (0.6x MOD) on upper half, wide below (= MOD). Malar area ~2.1x as long as basal depth of mandible (54:26). F1 ~1.1x as long as its apical width (34:30). UID:LID (67:56). Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.4x as long as metanotum (23:62). Hind basitarsus ~3.7x longer than broad (44:12). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~1.7x as long as inner rami (20:12). Marginal zone of S6 flat not depressed. S7, S8 and genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF860953CC2F43F4FE66D6A6" box="[1051,1284,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="108.[151,250,581,603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,560]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,560]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 57.Dorsal view of the male terminalia of C. simulatus n. sp. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116126/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 57A, 57B, 57C</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F343D8F8E3D15E" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F343D8FA29D17A" box="[199,331,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesepisternum and metepisternum with off-white and black hairs intermixed. Posterior margin of mid basitarsus with pale-yellow setae. S2 with plumose hairs only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34401F942D1CF" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34401FAECD132" box="[199,398,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Supraclypeal area densely punctate. Vertexal area punctures crowded. Lateral surface of propodeum moderately densely punctate.T1 with coarse punctures intermingled with moderately fine ones. Punctation on T2–T3 composed of moderately coarse punctures intermingled with fine ones. T4–T5 densely and finely punctate. S6 finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF860953C8F344F0F8B2D31E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F344F0F9F7D05A" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF860953C8F344F0F9F7D05A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720079" collectingDate="2013-10-31" collectingDateMax="2013-11-30" collectingDateMin="2013-10-31" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Region XV & White & S. Monckton & J. Postlethwaite" country="Chile" elevation="3030" latitude="-18.6988" location="Campamento Planchones" longitude="-69.60847" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="CCDB-22014" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F344F0FA16D1A2" bold="true" box="[199,372,1218,1243]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C94F44F0FA9FD1A2" box="[379,509,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF860953C94F44F0FA83D1A2" box="[379,481,1218,1243]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C9DC44F0FA9FD1A2" box="[488,509,1218,1243]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF860953CA1244F1F91FD1A2" box="[550,637,1219,1243]" name="Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CAB344F0F865D1A3" box="[647,775,1218,1243]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Region XV</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FDDFF860953CB2544F0F83AD1A2" box="[785,856,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="1.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CB2544F0F83AD1A2" box="[785,856,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF860953CBB244F1FFC7D1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6:8E926024FF860953CBB244F1FFC7D1A2" box="[902,1189,1218,1243]" country="Chile" name="Campamento Planchones" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Campamento Planchones</location>
|
||
; -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FF860953CC8C44F0FE7AD1A2" box="[1208,1304,1218,1243]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">18.6988</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795038FF860953CD1744F0FEFBD1A2" box="[1315,1433,1218,1243]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">-69.60847</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953C8A344D5FB8AD186" box="[151,232,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3030.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953C8A344D5FB8AD186" box="[151,232,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3030.0">3030m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953C8C044D4FAC8D186" box="[244,426,1254,1279]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-10-31" valueMax="2013-11-30" valueMin="2013-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953C8C044D4FAC8D186" box="[244,426,1254,1279]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-10-31" valueMax="2013-11-30" valueMin="2013-10-31">31.x-30.xi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953C98244D4FA9CD186" box="[438,510,1254,1279]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">White</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CA3E44D5F9F9D186" box="[522,667,1254,1279]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">S. Monckton</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CAF544D5F81AD186" box="[705,888,1254,1279]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">J. Postlethwaite</collectorName>
|
||
”. “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E84FF860953CBA344D5FF5BD186" box="[919,1081,1255,1279]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">CCDB-22014</specimenCode>
|
||
; D10”. “HOLOTYPE;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF860953CD7444D4FA61D05A" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus">Colletes simulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀; Ferrari, new species”. {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CA044538F9EAD05A" box="[560,648,1290,1315]" collectionName="PCYU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F3451DF8B2D31E" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF860953C8F3451DF946D0CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720083" collectingDate="2000-04-03" collectingDateMax="2013-11-01" collectingDateMin="2000-04-03" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Region XV & L. Packer & Pucara Belen & S. Monckton & Tambo & Tignamar & Region I" country="Chile" elevation="1799" location="Zapahuira" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F3451DFA5BD03F" box="[199,313,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF860953C8F3451DFA5BD03F" box="[199,313,1327,1350]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C97D451CF92ED03E" bold="true" box="[329,588,1326,1351]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF860953C97D451CFAC1D03E" box="[329,419,1326,1351]" name="Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953C9F4451CF925D03E" box="[448,583,1326,1351]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Region XV</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CA61451CF9F7D03E" box="[597,661,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF860953CAD6451CF835D03E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6:8E926024FF860953CAD6451CF835D03E" box="[738,855,1326,1351]" country="Chile" name="Zapahuira" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Zapahuira</location>
|
||
, (-18.333, -69.894),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CC70451DFFF6D03E" box="[1092,1172,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.799" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1799.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CC70451DFFF6D03E" box="[1092,1172,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.799" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1799.0">1799m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CC96451CFE73D03E" box="[1186,1297,1326,1351]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2000-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CC96451CFE73D03E" box="[1186,1297,1326,1351]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2000-04-03">3/iv/2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CD11451CFEF3D03E" box="[1317,1425,1326,1351]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">L.Packer</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C8A34561FBD9D012" box="[151,187,1363,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953C8E44560FA4AD012" box="[208,296,1362,1387]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953C90F4561FAB0D012" box="[315,466,1362,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pucará Belén</collectorName>
|
||
, (-18.472, -69.527),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CA834561F86AD012" box="[695,776,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3178.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CA834561F86AD012" box="[695,776,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3178.0">3178m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CB274560F8E3D012" box="[787,897,1362,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CB274560F8E3D012" box="[787,897,1362,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-11-01">1/xi/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CBA74560FF47D012" box="[915,1061,1362,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">S.Monckton</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953CC024561FF39D012" box="[1078,1115,1363,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CC5B4560FFA5D012" box="[1135,1223,1362,1387]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CCEF4560FE49D012" box="[1243,1323,1362,1387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tambo</collectorName>
|
||
, (-18.356, -69.620),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953C93B4544FA02D0F6" box="[271,352,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3235.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953C93B4544FA02D0F6" box="[271,352,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3235.0">3235m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953C9424544FA91D0F6" box="[374,499,1398,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2004-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953C9424544FA91D0F6" box="[374,499,1398,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2004-04-12">12/iv/2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CA3B4544F919D0F6" box="[527,635,1398,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">L.Packer</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953CAAC4545F9DED0F6" box="[664,700,1399,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CAE84544F84FD0F6" box="[732,813,1398,1423]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CB0C4544F8CCD0F6" box="[824,942,1398,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tignamar</collectorName>
|
||
, (-18.567, -69.488),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CC814544FE64D0F6" box="[1205,1286,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.416" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3416.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CC814544FE64D0F6" box="[1205,1286,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.416" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3416.0">3416m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CD284544FEFAD0F6" box="[1308,1432,1398,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CD284544FEFAD0F6" box="[1308,1432,1398,1423]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-09-24">24/ix/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953C8A945A8FA6BD0CA" box="[157,265,1434,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">L.Packer</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C92F45A9FA5DD0CA" box="[283,319,1435,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953C96045A8FACED0CA" box="[340,428,1434,1459]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C98A45A8F946D0CA" bold="true" box="[446,548,1434,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953C98A45A8F946D0CA" box="[446,548,1434,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Region I</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF860953CA0645A8F9EBD366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720080" collectingDate="1955-11-10" collectingDateMax="2013-10-29" collectingDateMin="1955-11-10" collectionCode="RPSP, PCYU, KUNHM" collectorName="S. Monckton" country="Chile" elevation="1081" location="Almeida" municipality="Packer" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FDDFF860953CA0645A8F832D0CA" box="[562,848,1434,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CA0645A8F913D0CA" box="[562,625,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="23.0">23km</quantity>
|
||
E of Pozo Almonte
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, (-20.251, -69.555),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CC0045A9FFE7D0CA" box="[1076,1157,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1081.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CC0045A9FFE7D0CA" box="[1076,1157,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1081.0">1081m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CCBB45A8FE6ED0CA" box="[1167,1292,1434,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CCBB45A8FE6ED0CA" box="[1167,1292,1434,1459]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-09-22">22/ix/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF860953CD2845A8FE1DD0CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6:8E926024FF860953CD2845A8FE1DD0CA" box="[1308,1407,1434,1459]" country="Chile" municipality="Packer" name="Almeida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Almeida</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FF860953C8A3458CFB8BD0AE" box="[151,233,1470,1495]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Packer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C8C8458CFA55D0AE" box="[252,311,1470,1495]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953C979458CFAF9D0AE" box="[333,411,1470,1495]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">RPSP</collectionCode>
|
||
}. E of Pozo Almonte, (-20.252, -69.581),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CB4A458CF8ADD0AE" box="[894,975,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1057.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CB4A458CF8ADD0AE" box="[894,975,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1057.0">1057m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CBEF458CFF21D0AE" box="[987,1091,1470,1495]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CBEF458CFF21D0AE" box="[987,1091,1470,1495]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-02-06">6/ii/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [Postlethwaite & Monckton],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C8A345D1FBD9D082" box="[151,187,1507,1531]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953C8E545D0FA4BD082" box="[209,297,1506,1531]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}. Mamiña, (-20.062, -69.222),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CABC45D0F9BBD082" box="[648,729,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.758" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2758.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CABC45D0F9BBD082" box="[648,729,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.758" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2758.0">2758m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CAD145D1F838D082" box="[741,858,1507,1531]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CAD145D1F838D082" box="[741,858,1507,1531]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2013-10-29">29/x/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CB5945D0F89DD082" box="[877,1023,1506,1531]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">S.Monckton</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953CC2645D1FF54D082" box="[1042,1078,1507,1531]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CC7845D0FFC6D082" box="[1100,1188,1506,1531]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}. Sobraya, (-18.580, - 70.052),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953C8CF4634FA5CD366" box="[251,318,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953C8CF4634FA5CD366" box="[251,318,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="570.0">570m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953C97D4634FAA7D366" box="[329,453,1542,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1955-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953C97D4634FAA7D366" box="[329,453,1542,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1955-11-10">10/xi/1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C9E44635FA91D366" box="[464,499,1543,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CA3D4634F9E3D366" box="[521,641,1542,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
}
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF860953CAA04634F8B2D31E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720072" collectingDate="1976-07-14" collectingDateMax="2015-04-25" collectingDateMin="1976-07-14" collectionCode="AMNH, PCYU" collectorName="de Camarones & L. Packer & Region II & U. Pena" country="Chile" county="Calmbacher" elevation="735" location="Vale de Camarones" municipality="Porter" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E926024FF860953CAA04634F80DD366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF800953C8A340A5F8E3D2B6:8E926024FF860953CAA04634F80DD366" box="[660,879,1542,1567]" country="Chile" county="Calmbacher" municipality="Porter" name="Vale de Camarones" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Vale
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CAF84634F80DD366" box="[716,879,1542,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">de Camarones</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, (-19.004, -69.856),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CC614634FFF5D366" box="[1109,1175,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="735.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CC614634FFF5D366" box="[1109,1175,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="735.0">735m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CC974634FE45D366" box="[1187,1319,1542,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1976-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CC974634FE45D366" box="[1187,1319,1542,1567]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1976-07-14">14/vii/1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FF860953CD0C4635FEE2D367" box="[1336,1408,1543,1566]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Porter</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62934E73FF860953C8A34618FA46D33A" box="[151,292,1578,1603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Calmbacher</collectingCounty>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953C9034619FA38D33A" box="[311,346,1579,1603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953C9464618FAB7D33A" box="[370,469,1578,1603]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
}. Mamiña, (-20.062, -69.222),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CB004618F8E7D33A" box="[820,901,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.757" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2757.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CB004618F8E7D33A" box="[820,901,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.757" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2757.0">2757m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953CBA64618FF6FD33A" box="[914,1037,1578,1603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2015-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953CBA64618FF6FD33A" box="[914,1037,1578,1603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2015-04-25">25/iv/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CC154618FFEFD33A" box="[1057,1165,1578,1603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">L.Packer</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953CC954619FFA6D33A" box="[1185,1220,1579,1603]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CCEF4618FE51D33A" box="[1243,1331,1578,1603]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CD7C4618FBD4D31E" bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CD7C4618FBD2D31E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Region II</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lasana,
|
||
<date id="FFF3103FFF860953C92E467CFA11D31E" box="[282,371,1614,1639]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1996-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF860953C92E467CFA11D31E" box="[282,371,1614,1639]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1996-11">xi/1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (-22.266, -68.621),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CA6D467DF9CBD31E" box="[601,681,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.701" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2701.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1CCFF860953CA6D467DF9CBD31E" box="[601,681,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.701" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2701.0">2701m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85329FF860953CA88467DF877D31F" box="[700,789,1615,1638]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">U.Peña</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF860953CB13467DF829D31E" box="[807,843,1615,1639]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, {
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF860953CB54467CF8A1D31E" box="[864,963,1614,1639]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
}.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF860953C8F34640F9A1D247" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34640F870D3F2" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" box="[199,786,1650,1675]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34640FA78D3F2" bold="true" box="[199,282,1650,1675]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF860953C9154640FA3CD3F2" box="[289,350,1650,1675]" name="Chile" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Regions XV, I, II). See also
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF860953CA9C4640F86FD3F2" box="[680,781,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE46" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE46.Geographic distribution by Colletes species.(A) C.nigropilosus n. sp. and C.musculus; (B) C.ventricarinatusn. sp., C. quelu and C. nigritulus; (C) C.simulatus n. sp., C. sulcatus and C. toroi n. sp. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116104/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F346A4FF03D3AA" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F346A4F975D3D6" bold="true" box="[199,535,1686,1711]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South American transition zone: Desert and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF860953CC7746A5FFC5D3D6" box="[1091,1191,1687,1711]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces. Northern Chilean species distributed in the summer rainfall area at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF860953CB944688FF44D3AA" box="[928,1062,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–3500m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F346ECF948D262" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F346ECFA1CD38E" bold="true" box="[199,382,1758,1783]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
Available. BOLD: AAV8097 (2♀♀4♂♂). Distance from the nearest neighbour (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF860953CDB646EDFA40D262" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CDB646EDFA40D262" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. nigropilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C91D4730FA05D262" bold="true" box="[297,359,1794,1819]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF860953C91D4730FA05D262" box="[297,359,1794,1819]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): 10.46–11.26%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34714F9A1D247" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" box="[199,707,1830,1855]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34714FA39D246" bold="true" box="[199,347,1830,1855]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Leguminosae—
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CA204714F9F9D246" box="[532,667,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF860953C8F34778FE5CD2D2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34778FE5CD2D2" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34778FA2CD21A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1866,1891]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF860953C9604778F946D21A" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,548,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C9604778F946D21A" box="[340,548,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Colletes simulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CA1E4778F90BD21A" bold="true" box="[554,617,1866,1891]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FF860953CA1E4778F90BD21A" box="[554,617,1866,1891]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been largely misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF860953CBD34779FFF1D21A" authorityName="Janvier (Toro" authorityYear="1999" box="[999,1171,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atacamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953CBD34779FFF1D21A" box="[999,1171,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. atacamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most bee collections that houses specimens of the former, which is not surprising given these species are very similar to each other. “Simulatus”, therefore, means that the species has been “pretending” to be a different species all this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF860953C8F34784F8E3D2B6" box="[199,897,1974,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF860953C8F34784F8E3D2B6" blockId="108.[151,1437,642,1999]" box="[199,897,1974,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF860953C8F34784FA2DD2B6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1974,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncommon species found only in northern Chile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |