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<document id="49A9040FE0F4073AB9D9A14AEED4292C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7643" ID-DOI="10.1206/906.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15ad630f-eff2-451d-a5f8-22731ff53851" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992761985" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lipke, Elisabeth &amp; Michalik, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="03E487E0302821502ED9A17F661C7D0A" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2015.396.1-72.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2015 (396)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/906.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Silhouettella loricatula" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFDDFF98301921612E5DA448625E7969" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary Morphology Of The Primary Male Reproductive System And Spermatozoa Of Goblin Spiders (Oonopidae; Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698933598634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9EAFF7C99F108FE1CDC1E7FDD49BF98C">Evolutionary Morphology Of The Primary Male Reproductive System And Spermatozoa Of Goblin Spiders (Oonopidae; Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A6CB01AB46B76F711AF09FE7391646">Lipke, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E0302821502ED9A17F661C7D0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E0302821502ED9A17F661C7D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E0302821502ED9A17F661C7D0A" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C357657D302821502ED9A17F63C67FB6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236F6302821502ED9A17F601A7C27" blockId="49.[132,580,1335,1358]" box="[132,580,1335,1358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0BA819A302821502ED9A17F601A7C27" box="[132,580,1335,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D75302821502ED9A17F601A7C27" ID-CoL="4XDK9" authority="(Roewer, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[132,580,1335,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Silhouettella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loricatula">
<emphasis id="B939EAE4302821502ED9A17F63D67C27" box="[132,392,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Silhouettella loricatula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B07302821502FC5A17060627C27" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[408,572,1336,1358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 1040" refId="ref29211" refString="Roewer, C. F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen: Natura, 1: 1 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F6302821502E27A12C63C67FB6" blockId="49.[93,619,1380,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
SPERM TRANSFER FORM (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502FEAA12C60547C15" box="[439,522,1380,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37</figureCitation>
): Large, cone-shaped synspermia comprising four sperm. The cytoplasm of the syncytium is heterogeneous and numerous electron-dense plates and droplets, as well as electron-lucent gaps occur (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502EACA1B263277F66" box="[241,377,1530,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37A, B</figureCitation>
). The most obvious characteristic is the distinct, irregular chromatin-condensation pattern (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502F90A27D60037F22" box="[461,605,1589,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37B, C</figureCitation>
). Numerous platelike membrane stacks are visible in the periphery of the sperm conjugate (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502EFFA2C663597FCD" box="[162,263,1678,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37D</figureCitation>
). A thin homogeneous secretion sheath (,
<quantity id="4CB59B13302821502F58A2E463037FA8" box="[261,349,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="nm" value="100.0">100 nm</quantity>
) surrounds each sperm conjugate (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502E82A28163D47FB6" box="[223,394,1737,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37A, B, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357657D302821502CE5A49B661C7D0A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236F6302821502CE5A49B667F7B46" blockId="49.[667,1193,211,1123]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
SPERMATOZOA (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502D26A49B618E7982" box="[891,976,211,235]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B939EAE4302821502DB4A49C608C786E" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Acrosomal complex:</emphasis>
AV cylindrical. AF originates from the subacrosomal space and extends into the nuclear canal.
<emphasis id="B939EAE4302821502D21A5666180782A" bold="true" box="[892,990,302,323]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nucleus:</emphasis>
prcN elongated, characterized by a conspicuous irregular chromatin-condensation pattern (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502A66A52166D87817" box="[1083,1158,361,383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37</figureCitation>
A C) and a very small implantation fossa that contains only the two centrioles (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502A61A5EC66C278D3" box="[1084,1180,420,442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37B</figureCitation>
). peN not visible in mature sperm; NC located in the periphery (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502DA1A5976603789C" box="[1020,1117,479,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37C</figureCitation>
), but empty for the most part (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502DADA5B4660C7B7A" box="[1008,1106,508,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[150,188,1101,1120]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-196@42.[128,1230,207,1079]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 37. Characteristics of synspermia of Silhouettella loricatula. A: Numerous sperm conjugates, as well as electron-dense secretions, are visible in the lumen of the deferent ducts. B: Section through sperm conjugates indicates the organization of sperm that are arranged in the center of synspermia, surrounded by heterogeneous cytoplasm. C: The nuclei show a peculiar chromatin-condensation pattern. D: The periphery of the sperm conjugate is composed of small membrane stacks. The entire sperm conjugate is surrounded by a thin secretion sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612385/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 37C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B939EAE4302821502A32A5B460837B46" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Axoneme:</emphasis>
9+3 microtubular pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236F6302821502CE5A67F661C7D0A" blockId="49.[667,1193,211,1123]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
NOTES ON SPERMIOGENESIS (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502A48A67F66387B26" box="[1045,1126,567,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38</figureCitation>
): The anterior portion of the prcN is deeply indented and surrounds the AV (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502A1FA63C60F07BCE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38A, B</figureCitation>
) in addition to a little electron-dense material (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502D47A6E761257BAC" box="[794,891,687,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38B</figureCitation>
). Besides the AF the subacrosomal space contains some granular material (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502D45A6A261267A69" box="[792,888,746,768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38B</figureCitation>
). The chromatin starts condensation around the nuclear canal (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502CFEA76D61757A53" box="[675,811,805,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38C, D</figureCitation>
) before the characteristic chromatin-condensation pattern is formed (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502A03A70B60EE7A1F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38 F</figureCitation>
). While the nucleus elongates and the chromatin starts to condense, a small dropletlike elongation of the nucleus is formed (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502CFEA7F1615A7AA6" box="[675,772,953,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38E</figureCitation>
). This peN probably disintegrates in further development. The implantation fossa is very small and contains only the two centrioles (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502D7CA05A61DC7D41" box="[801,898,1042,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38F</figureCitation>
). Neither the centrioles nor the axoneme (
<figureCitation id="13762A73302821502DD7A06761B97D2D" box="[906,999,1071,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-60@43.[93,1195,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of Silhouettella loricatula. A: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate. B: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament. C: The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus. D: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF. E: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development. F: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">fig. 38F</figureCitation>
inset) are surrounded by electron-dense material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>