126 lines
14 KiB
XML
126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5E4DB563E135B49F9A3CCE6E5267C479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626200538039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brock, Paul D. & Hasenpusch, Jack" docDate="2007" docId="03E487DBFF86C02DE3B9FF710850EE1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01570p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1570 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1570.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spinosipyloidea Hasenpusch & Brock. Sixteen 2007, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFDDFFA3FFACC007E32EFFE60D17EB46" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699003236858" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D82DE39C7F71402CE81F87444A6C648D">
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<mods:title id="077C3CFD011D601CC7F6BB915057AAC9">Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D95E41CFC3FC2C71F883B920CC8B19D2">Brock, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D71AAD170204206700B70D09A140DA4">Hasenpusch, Jack</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="447EA15AAE0A8FF1E0EA1E9A62E5A44D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7046E008754354EB1CEE4B8225A31C22">
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<mods:date id="5FE86F8EC4FA593D6447BD1F2186D59F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="888A10ED71C2E030C9125CFFC4637E4A">2007-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5A201C50423C16C03C832DFF019C236">1570</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="29F32EEA9ACFEE34557B6DDFC46E36ED">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1570.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="177103B495E96662E45F3A3A49CA74CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83CC6B467AEEE5B0638C21DC32E55B61" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80C8FB8051A4337B992A35304B95BC0B" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487DBFF86C02DE3B9FF710850EE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5096498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5096498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487DBFF86C02DE3B9FF710850EE1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487DBFF86C02DE3B9FF710850EE1B" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3576546FF86C02DE3B9FF710FF4EBF7" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3B9FF710FF4EBF7" blockId="42.[151,1056,151,209]" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0BA81A1FF86C02DE3B9FF710FF4EBF7" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE3B9FF710FF4EBF7" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE3B9FF710F7EEBF7" authority="Hasenpusch & Brock" authorityName="Hasenpusch & Brock. Sixteen" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,617,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Spinosipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE3B9FF710C42EBF7" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spinosipyloidea</emphasis>
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Hasenpusch & Brock
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A4FF86C02DE158FF710FF4EBF7" box="[630,739,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576546FF86C02DE3B9FF5C0850EE1B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3B9FF5C0937EB97" blockId="42.[151,1056,151,209]" box="[151,1056,186,209]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54F6886FFF86C02DE3B9FF5C0DDBEB97" box="[151,204,186,209]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE202FF5C0E1FEB97" authority="Hasenpusch & Brock" authorityName="Hasenpusch & Brock" authorityYear="2007" box="[300,776,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Spinosipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE202FF5C0F0DEB97" box="[300,538,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spinosipyloidea doddi</emphasis>
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Hasenpusch & Brock
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A4FF86C02DE03CFF5C0E70EB97" box="[786,871,186,209]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3B9FEE30CF7EA58" blockId="42.[151,1436,261,1133]" box="[151,480,261,286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE3B9FEE30CF7EA58" box="[151,480,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Characteristics of the genus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3E8FECB09BCEA01" blockId="42.[151,1436,261,1133]" box="[198,1195,301,327]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stocky, small to medium-sized winged phasmids. female) or tuberculate mesonotum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3E8FEB30859E843" blockId="42.[151,1436,261,1133]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Head almost as wide as long, eyes small. Bold central longitudinal stripe, with dark brown central patches between eyes and stripe. Other indentations present at back of head. Antennae with c. 80 indistinct segments, longer than fore legs; first two segments slightly broader. Bold central longitudinal stripe continuing along thorax. Pronotum slightly longer than head. Mesonotum twice length of pronotum, with a cluster of bold, paired spines, particularly slanting forwards anteriorly (female), or tubercles (male). Laterally with several short spines, ventrally with a series of central tubercles. Metanotum almost as long as mesonotum. Fore wings large, subtruncate at tip. Hind wings large, reaching up to end of 9
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<superScript id="7C389B85FF86C02DE0B0FDA30EBDE915" attach="left" box="[926,938,581,595]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
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abdominal segment; tessellated in female. Anal segment in female much shorter than 9
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<superScript id="7C389B85FF86C02DE1B4FD960FB1E938" attach="left" box="[666,678,624,638]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">th</superScript>
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abdominal segment rounded at tip, deeply incised in centre. Two deep ridges either side of centre; operculum long, pointed at tip, almost reaching end of anal segment. Anal segment in male broad, with two rounded lobes and bold ridges. Cerci short, rounded at tip. Legs banded, rather short for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE260FD0D0CFCE843" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[334,491,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
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; apex of fore femora slightly broader. All femora with short apical spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3E8FCF50F3CE813" blockId="42.[151,1436,261,1133]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Egg. Oval capsule, extremely hairy, hence small, almost central micropylar plate, partly obscured. The unusual eggs can stick to surfaces.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3E8FC850F1DEF2B" blockId="42.[151,1436,261,1133]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Notes: Spines are rare in Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE140FC850E1DE83B" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[622,778,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
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, with the slender
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE0F9FC8509E8E83D" authority="Sjostedt, 1918" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1918" box="[983,1279,867,892]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Malandella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE0F9FC850949E83A" box="[983,1118,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Malandella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3CFF86C02DE74BFC8209E8E83D" author="Sjostedt, Y." box="[1125,1279,868,891]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref38344" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1918) Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 17. Mantidae and Phasmidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 11 (19), 1 - 61, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1918">Sjöstedt, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, possessing a few mesothoracic spines. Whilst one
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE162FC6D0E87E8E3" box="[588,912,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Rhamphosipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE162FC6D0E22E8E2" box="[588,821,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhamphosipyloidea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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has more large, thoracic spine-like tubercles (female only), it is an elongate insect, with a beak-like abdomen. Thus the stocky
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE75BFC550827E88A" authorityName="Hasenpusch & Brock. Sixteen" authorityYear="2007" box="[1141,1328,947,972]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Spinosipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE75BFC550827E88A" box="[1141,1328,947,972]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spinosipyloidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from other Australasian genera (the tessellated female hind wings are also unique so far in Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE3C4FBE50C92EF5B" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[234,389,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
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) and appears to have no close Asian relatives. The egg of this new genus is unusual and appears to be designed to stick to surfaces; this may be an adaptation to the host food plant, whose leaves are hairy, hence eggs cling to them.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3B9FB450F86EFA3" blockId="42.[151,657,1187,1253]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE3B9FB450C4CEFFA" box="[151,347,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Species included</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4EFF86C02DE3E8FB2D0F3CEFA3" authority="Hasenpusch & Brock" authorityName="Hasenpusch & Brock" authorityYear="2007" box="[198,555,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Spinosipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doddi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE3E8FB2D0C30EFA2" box="[198,295,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. doddi</emphasis>
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Hasenpusch & Brock
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57A4FF86C02DE118FB2D0F86EFA3" box="[566,657,1227,1253]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CDFF86C02DE3B9FAFD0850EE1B" blockId="42.[151,1351,1307,1373]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939EADFFF86C02DE3B9FAFD0C6DEE72" box="[151,378,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Derivation of name</emphasis>
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Spiny ‘Sipyloidea’, which is named after a mountain in Lydia, where Niobe was turned into stone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |