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<document id="2FE45E923A964217FB6F4823E9B46624" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i25.4659" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9AFCD1E3-42B6-4CB3-8321-35C60579289C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722892427188" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S., Ortega-Blanco, Jaime, Nascimbene, Paul C. &amp; Singh, Hukam" docDate="2013" docId="03E487BF757FFFC2FF01FEBCFEFB23B9" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.25.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (25)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i25.4659" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melikertes (Paramelikertes) gujaratensis Engel &amp; Ortega-Blanco &amp; Nascimbene &amp; Singh 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="6F377DAD-AA95-4FF1-AABB-FAB4F4A1F5D1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFDDFFC7757AFFC7FFCFFFBDFF8D2740" masterDocTitle="The bees of Early Eocene Cambay amber (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1725374556283" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EF3143F62E966E9365CD3BD90DE023C">
<mods:title id="99178A4F9F1D375699FCEAEE7BCDDF73">The bees of Early Eocene Cambay amber (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="291DC724EB657DBD3A216761B8CC9385" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A358FA9DF08C88A7CFD809B0D5E2FBF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA1C5EC935B0C66022CABDC9FCA43C7">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BF1AD0FF574D9F3ACCC1FB22808B504">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu; jaimeortega @ ku. edu). &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="75AF4232BCD2603A255DF9A61FA18C67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C18C52C4169BC7F58AC362A28989722E">Ortega-Blanco, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="330946E3717EA4E02EA2BE2FBC7313D9">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu; jaimeortega @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="ACC11EAE32EBF516BA51D66C12D5B187">
<mods:roleTerm id="04171B4BBF596E2562693D961612EB9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7670F996746075FA2B9D1B94D352968C">Nascimbene, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEEB36CBE416A666022CD5AAE54DD6E5">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF4CC161F341F84F88A2575B5EE5E3EF">Singh, Hukam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A01ED176C538B79EDBB346872F3812B4">Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow 226 007, India (hukams @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83AD6EF969D1CCB1D67DBD465A342504">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="505EB5289F098D77DAEE795FFEDEE8A8">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7C401E84F30313224FDF5EB5822734B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B40D670F65D71D08D54D4CAD6230A87D">2013-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="630B5D0BAEE02568504D0D8640E1E8F3">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B2DCEA12F43C5357226D531624F80A4">25</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36ABA7561921DD5A3A56A1D6DB3ACA47">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7FDD37B600A692EED9EB67C3EF13AF0D">https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i25.4659</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3E6BA4ECEA454B1DBDAE4C0FFA5778A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="652207B95B3B3BECCC3D77AFFB7903A2" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i25.4659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A5FF7268CCA1B3F8C55C8057F2CA78A" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1FD4BCA1AEC3BE15512A0DD8BC1F905" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9AFCD1E3-42B6-4CB3-8321-35C60579289C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487BF757FFFC2FF01FEBCFEFB23B9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F377DAD-AA95-4FF1-AABB-FAB4F4A1F5D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487BF757FFFC2FF01FEBCFEFB23B9" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FF01FEBCFBC62679" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF01FEBCFBEF2659" blockId="5.[206,1122,257,281]" box="[206,1122,257,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0BA81C5757FFFC2FF01FEBCFBEF2659" box="[206,1122,257,281]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2A757FFFC2FF01FEBCFC472659" authority="Engel &amp; Ortega-Blanco" authorityName="Engel &amp; Ortega-Blanco &amp; Nascimbene &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2013" box="[206,970,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melikertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gujaratensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Paramelikertes">
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FF01FEBCFD3F2659" bold="true" box="[206,690,257,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FF01FEBCFEC12659" bold="true" box="[206,332,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Melikertes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FE93FEBCFD9D2659" bold="true" box="[348,528,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paramelikertes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FDD0FEBCFD3F2659" bold="true" box="[543,690,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gujaratensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Engel &amp; Ortega-Blanco
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57C0757FFFC2FC1AFEBFFBEF2659" box="[981,1122,257,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF2AFE9EFBC62679" blockId="5.[229,1099,291,345]" box="[229,1099,291,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEB0C7C757FFFC2FD87FE9EFBC62679" box="[584,1099,291,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6F377DAD-AA95-4FF1-AABB-FAB4F4A1F5D1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FD93FEFCFD592619" box="[604,724,321,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FD93FEFCFD592619" blockId="5.[229,1099,291,345]" box="[604,724,321,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A2C757FFFC2FDABFEFCFD462619" box="[612,715,321,345]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[160,241,1254,1276]" captionStartId-1="4.[160,231,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1164,242,1243]" captionTargetId-0="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetId-1="figure-161@4.[160,1168,225,1262]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–2. Photographs of holotype worker (AMNH Tad-41-A) of Melikertes (Paramelikertes) gujaratensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Entire specimen as preserved in dorsal oblique view. 2. Detail of forewing." captionText-1="Figure 3. Holotype worker (AMNH Tad-41-A) of Melikertes (Paramelikertes) gujaratensis, new subgenus and species." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FF1FFE3CFD5D26DA" box="[208,720,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF1FFE3CFD5D26DA" blockId="5.[160,1168,385,1273]" box="[208,720,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DIAGNOSIS: As for the subgenus (
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FD9EFE3CFD4C26D9" box="[593,705,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vide supra</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FF1FFE1CFEA524D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF1FFE1CFEA524D9" blockId="5.[160,1168,385,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DESCRIPTION:
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD20757FFFC2FEBDFE1FFE0B26F9" box="[370,390,418,441]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(worker): Total body length (as preserved) approximately
<quantity id="4CB59B4C757FFFC2FB8BFE1CFB0626F9" box="[1092,1163,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CB59B4C757FFFC2FEA8FE7CFE5D2699" box="[359,464,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
. Mandible elongate and narrow (though not entirely clear in possible views). Scape long and narrow, slightly widened apically; pedicel narrow; flagellomeres wider than scape and pedicel. Mesoscutellum damaged but apparently not covering metanotum or propodeum. Legs covered by apparently long, largely simple setae; metabasitarsus moderately expanded, with parallel sides, covered by distinctly branched setae, setae longer than metabasitarsal width; pretarsal claws widened basally, apparently simple. Forewing with basal vein straight, basad cu-a by slightly less than length of cu-a; M angled posteriorly after separating from Rs; r-rs slightly more than three-quarters length second abscissa of Rs; second abscissa Rs straight; 1rs-m absent; second submarginal cell; 1m-cu meeting second submarginal cell near base, distad second abscissa Rs by about one-half length of 1m-cu; 2rs-m confluent with 2m-cu; 2rs-m slightly arched apically in posterior half; discal and subdiscal cells much longer than high (around 3.8 times); marginal cell elongate. Metasoma densely covered by setae, without evidence bands of coloration or setae; tip of sting discernible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FF1FFC1CFE0F235A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF1FFC1CFE0F235A" blockId="5.[160,1168,385,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CF4757FFFC2FF1FFC1CFE0F235A" collectionCode="AMNH" country="India" county="Tadkeshwar" location="January" municipality="Formation" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F6880B757FFFC2FF1FFC1CFEC524F9" box="[208,328,929,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD20757FFFC2FE9FFC1FFEE924F9" box="[336,356,930,953]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE6C757FFFC2FEA0FC1FFE4424FA" box="[367,457,930,954]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
Tad-41-A (
<figureCitation id="13762A2C757FFFC2FD85FC1CFD0724F9" box="[586,650,929,953]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[160,1168,224,1249]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2. Photographs of holotype worker (AMNH Tad-41-A) of Melikertes (Paramelikertes) gujaratensis, new subgenus and species. 1. Entire specimen as preserved in dorsal oblique view. 2. Detail of forewing." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A2C757FFFC2FD59FC1CFD2924F9" box="[662,676,929,953]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,231,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[194,1164,242,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[160,1168,225,1262]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype worker (AMNH Tad-41-A) of Melikertes (Paramelikertes) gujaratensis, new subgenus and species." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35A7639757FFFC2FD76FC1CFD7724F9" box="[697,762,929,953]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989F84B757FFFC2FCCCFC1CFCD324F9" box="[771,862,929,953]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62934E25757FFFC2FCA7FC1CFC7524F9" box="[872,1016,929,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tadkeshwar</collectingCounty>
lignite mine; Cambay
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACD3757FFFC2FEC3FC7CFE0A2499" box="[268,391,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Formation</collectingMunicipality>
(Paleo-Eocene), 72–12
<location id="8E926072757FFFC2FD55FC7FFD7A249A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487BF757FFFC2FF01FEBCFEFB23B9:8E926072757FFFC2FD55FC7FFD7A249A" box="[666,759,962,986]" country="India" county="Tadkeshwar" municipality="Formation" name="January" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Gujarat">January</location>
2009 (
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE6C757FFFC2FC89FC7CFC282499" box="[838,933,961,985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8E926072757FFFC2FC0CFC7CFBEA2499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487BF757FFFC2FF01FEBCFEFB23B9:8E926072757FFFC2FC0CFC7CFBEA2499" box="[963,1127,961,985]" country="India" county="Tadkeshwar" municipality="Formation" name="Syninclusions" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Gujarat">Syninclusions</location>
in- clude an aphelinid (Chalcidoidea), spider, and the aforementioned specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2A757FFFC2FB83FC5FFF7F2359" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Protobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FB83FC5FFF7F2359" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Protobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FECDFBBCFEFF2359" box="[258,370,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vide supra</emphasis>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FF1FFB9CFE172319" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF1FFB9CFE172319" blockId="5.[160,1168,385,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the Indian State of
<collectingRegion id="4989F84B757FFFC2FC51FB9CFC742379" box="[926,1017,1057,1081]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, from which the amber originates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576522757FFFC2FF1FFBDCFEFB23B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236A9757FFFC2FF1FFBDCFEFB23B9" blockId="5.[160,1168,385,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
COMMENTS: Although the body of the
<typeStatus id="54F6880B757FFFC2FD41FBDCFD7A2339" box="[654,759,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is not ideally preserved, the struc- ture of the legs, mesoscutellum, metasomal terga, and absence of a clypeal protrusion (such protrusions are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2A757FFFC2FDD5FB1FFD0223F9" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2001" box="[538,655,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Succinapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FDD5FB1FFD0223F9" box="[538,655,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Succinapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) all indicate this to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2A757FFFC2FBD0FB1CFEC52399" authority="(Engel, 2001 a)" baseAuthorityName="Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melikertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EABB757FFFC2FBD0FB1CFB1D23F9" box="[1055,1168,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Melikertes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B58757FFFC2FF67FB7CFEB22399" author="Engel, M. S." box="[168,319,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref3854" refString="Engel, M. S. 2001 a. A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="2001">Engel, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a genus of the extinct tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2A757FFFC2FD5EFB7CFC992399" box="[657,788,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melikertini">Melikertini</taxonomicName>
otherwise known only from the Eocene of Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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