636 lines
71 KiB
XML
636 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="6BD9B3A0D784BF3382386F9283F40387" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c0d1aa7-64e9-4c3d-a673-8155067872b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460215997854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Sara, Rösler, Herbert, Gehring, Philip-Sebastian, Glaw, Frank, Posada, David, Harris, James & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2010" docId="03E487B6FFADFFCAD5CB968FFB80FE04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02429p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2429" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phelsuma barbouri" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFDDFFCEFFA5FFC6D55C9322FF89FF96" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of day geckos, genus Phelsuma, based on molecular and morphological data (Squamata: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698237076490" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2D272E0B5EBB095438F9321BC2853A9">Phylogenetic systematics of day geckos, genus Phelsuma, based on molecular and morphological data (Squamata: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0C4B6161863B4E96BDA0104FD639D8">Rocha, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D60CF226A6EC49BE08B2F38BF9A86B">Rösler, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E86F3CC2C5E87D8F54AD60D0648E09D">Gehring, Philip-Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F89AAE59B229F88BF84F9BB3D0922F04">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C4E4AC363107410C31312FD94853C94">Posada, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="263A558385D8B914F6F7FD7C5C79089F">Harris, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE9A8FC8A2AE62864FEC5E889390BD5">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF736E0372BC699F3D07B7D574CB044B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9554D51533786F46A4DA5EE462142EC2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2636670790DC26ECFEF13D85C4C09518" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3C1ACD789C7E8A746206F8634241EA7A">2429</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="97E1D2D462C00A28633DBFF25A7C8F41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A68C8D12A4ACADD562724FC4281D2EDC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194693</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18B8674BC9420AC4C7F5B1404D54A606" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE27FFBF20615FA99A7954D115F862E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">194693</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487B6FFADFFCAD5CB968FFB80FE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615789" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487B6FFADFFCAD5CB968FFB80FE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487B6FFADFFCAD5CB968FFB80FE04" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C357652BFFADFFCED5CB968FFDB3FA7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFADFFCED5CB968FFE5AFA51" blockId="8.[151,570,1453,1514]" box="[151,467,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0BA81CCFFADFFCED5CB968FFE5AFA51" bold="true" box="[151,467,1453,1479]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED5CB968FFE5AFA51" bold="true" box="[151,467,1453,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED5CB968FFE08FA51" box="[151,385,1453,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED5CB968FFE08FA51" bold="true" box="[151,385,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phelsuma barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFADFFCED5CB96F2FDB3FA7C" blockId="8.[151,570,1453,1514]" box="[151,570,1488,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(contains
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED45696F2FE07FA7F" box="[266,398,1488,1513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED45696F2FE07FA7F" box="[266,398,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED49B96F2FDA6FA7F" box="[455,559,1488,1513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pronki">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED49B96F2FDA6FA7F" box="[455,559,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pronki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357652BFFADFFCAD5CB9538FB80FE04" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFADFFCED5CB9538FECFF8C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1562,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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These two species were recovered as sister taxa with strong support by both the mitochondrial and nuclear sequences, and the combined analysis (clade Q in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFADFFCED7B69562FC36F9CC" author="Rocha" box="[746,959,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Rocha S., Vences M., Glaw F., Posada D., Harris D. J., 2009. Multigene phylogeny of Malagasy day geckos of the genus Phelsuma. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 530 - 537." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Rocha
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED6619562FCF0F9CF" box="[829,889,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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; not shown here). They were previously thought to be closely related (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFADFFCED75C9547FD59F9E9" author="Glaw" box="[512,720,1637,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" refString="Glaw, F., Vences, M. & Ziegler, T. (1999) Bemerkungen zu Phelsuma dubia (Boettger, 1881): Wiederentdeckung des Holotypus, Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen und Daten zur Fortpflanzung. Salamandra, 35, 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Glaw
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED7109547FD00F9E8" box="[588,649,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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) but later
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED6119547FC33F9E8" box="[845,954,1637,1662]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pronki">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED6119547FC33F9E8" box="[845,954,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pronki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reclassified within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED0529547FA15F9E8" box="[1294,1436,1637,1662]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klemmeri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED0529547FA15F9E8" box="[1294,1436,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. klemmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group based on being a non-egg-gluer (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFADFFCED7DD95A8FCEEF932" author="Van" box="[641,871,1674,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" refString="Van Heygen, E. (2004) Remarks on the Phelsuma barbouri- and Phelsuma klemmeri- phenetic groups. Phelsuma, 12, 153 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Van Heygen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), contrary to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED15295A9FB15F932" box="[1038,1180,1675,1700]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED15295A9FB15F932" box="[1038,1180,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The molecular data suggests instead that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED4CE9592FD95F95F" box="[402,540,1712,1737]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klemmeri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED4CE9592FD95F95F" box="[402,540,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. klemmeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not belong to any of the previously identified groups; although it may be more related to the
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED4C795F4FD8CF979" box="[411,517,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. l i n e a t a</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED71D95F4FD41F979" box="[577,712,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. l a t i c a u d a</emphasis>
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species groups (see below).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED14695F4FB75F979" box="[1050,1276,1750,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED14695F4FB75F979" box="[1050,1276,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phelsuma barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED06895F4FA15F979" box="[1332,1436,1750,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pronki">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED06895F4FA15F979" box="[1332,1436,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pronki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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individuals exhibit a genetic distance of only 5.1% (uncorrected p-distance, cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED18A95D9FB6CF882" box="[1238,1253,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
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), which is low compared to other interspecific differentiation values within this genus and points to their relatively recent differentiation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFADFFCED5989449FB29F859" blockId="8.[151,1437,1562,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED5989449FE20F812" box="[196,425,1899,1924]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED5989449FE20F812" box="[196,425,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phelsuma barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED4B89449FDC7F812" box="[484,590,1899,1924]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pronki">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED4B89449FDC7F812" box="[484,590,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pronki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share a rather depressed body and head shape, and a rather similar and distinct colour pattern without clear predominance of green, but differ in the number of midbody scales (higher in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFADFFCED44D9494FE1CF859" box="[273,405,1974,1999]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFADFFCED44D9494FE1CF859" box="[273,405,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. barbouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), number of ventral scales and egg-gluing behaviour (
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<tableCitation id="C6CF031BFFADFFCED14D9497FB1BF859" box="[1041,1170,1973,1999]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,242,151,175]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,239,725,749]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,426,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Body size, colour characters and egg-laying behaviour of recognized Phelsuma species and subspecies. Abbreviations: TL, maximum total length; SVL, maximum snout-vent length (both in mm). Colour is coded as follows: green, predominant colour green or blue; grey, predominant colour grey or brown (not green); interm., intermediate or mixed colour. Pattern: strong, contrast of main pattern compared with ground colour strong respectively weak, or intermediate. Stripes: tendency of dorsal or dorsolateral stripes present, absent, or intermediate; elongated patches on head, neck and lower back not considered as stripes. Lateral stripes: dark lateral / sublateral stripes present, absent or weak. Phelsuma can either glue their eggs to the substrate (+) or not (-). Missing data are represented by question marks (?)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Selected scale characters in species and subspecies of day geckos. Abbreviations: SL, number of supralabials" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid-0="DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF326628FFACFFCFD5CB945AFC8AF879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194694/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[185,1391,197,1888]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFACFFCFD5CB945AFC8AF879" blockId="9.[151,1436,1912,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFACFFCFD5CB945AFE92F806" bold="true" box="[151,283,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Schematic cladogram summarizing phylogenetic relationships of species groups proposed herein, species contained in each group, and characters useful for their phenotypic characterization. The tree is adapted from Rocha
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFACFFCFD0D494BAFF3AF859" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009) and represents the BI 50% majority-rule consensus tree of combined mitochondrial and nuclear data. Species groups containing more that one species are colour coded.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF326628FFAFFFCCD5CB962FFC17FA52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194695/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[152,1435,194,1271]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAFFFCCD5CB962FFC17FA52" blockId="10.[151,1436,1293,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD5CB962FFE90FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1293,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Molecular phylogeny of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD712962CFD73FAB3" box="[590,762,1294,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD712962CFD73FAB3" box="[590,762,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phelsuma dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as calculated from the multi-gene dataset of Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD03B962CFA15FAB3" box="[1383,1436,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009). Shown are the respective clades from the Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus trees based on (a) the combined dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, (b) the mitochondrial genes only, and (c) the nuclear genes only. Asterisks mark nodes supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities of 99% or higher. ML bootstraps supports above 50 are given below the corresponding branch. Relevant PP values above 95 are given above respective branches (italics). Clade numbers M and O are as in Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD755968CFDB6FA53" box="[521,575,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009) and discussed in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAFFFCCD59A96CCFAAAF971" blockId="10.[151,1437,1517,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD59A96CCFEC2F991" box="[198,331,1518,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD59A96CCFEC2F991" box="[198,331,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. barbouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most ground-dwelling species within the genus, found on and around the exposed rocky outcrops and boulders of unforested habitat areas of Madagascar's central mountain chain. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD0DA9531FF6AF9C4" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pronki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD0DA9531FF6AF9C4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pronki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an arboreal species in the mid-altitude rainforests bordering Madagascar's central high plateau. The divergence between these two species is likely a recent one, and may have been driven by ecological specialization along the sharp ecotone between these habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68802FFAFFFCCD60195A1FC16F90B" box="[861,927,1667,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD1D795A1FB7AF90A" box="[1163,1267,1667,1692]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pronki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD1D795A1FB7AF90A" box="[1163,1267,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pronki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very poorly known (Glaw & Vences 2007), and the species is probably rare and/or localized. Additional surveys are needed to understand if these two taxa are geographically isolated or have a contact or hybrid zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAFFFCCD5CB9411FE80F803" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F94DC400FFAF0039D5CB9410FA10F803" box="[151,1433,1842,1941]" gridcols="14" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="357D34E2FFAF0039D5CB9410FA10F8DB" box="[151,1433,1842,1869]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D5CB9410FE26F8DB" box="[151,431,1842,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD5CB9411FE24F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,429,1842,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD5CB9411FED2F8DB" box="[151,347,1843,1869]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD5CB9411FED2F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,347,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phelsuma dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34E2FFAF0039D5CB9477FA10F8F9" box="[151,1433,1877,1903]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D5CB9477FE26F8F9" box="[151,431,1877,1903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(contains
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD4569474FE26F8F9" box="[266,431,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD4569474FE04F8F9" box="[266,397,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berghofi">P. berghofi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D4EB9477FD89F8F9" box="[439,512,1877,1903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD4EB9474FD89F8F9" box="[439,512,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD4EB9474FE75F8F9" box="[439,508,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D7559477FD96F8F9" box="[521,543,1877,1903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD7559474FD96F8F9" box="[521,543,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D77A9477FD3CF8F9" box="[550,693,1877,1903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD77A9474FD3CF8F9" box="[550,693,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD77A9474FD39F8F9" box="[550,688,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigularis">flavigularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D7E19477FD5AF8F9" box="[701,723,1877,1903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD7E19474FD5AF8F9" box="[701,723,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D7869477FCDFF8F9" box="[730,854,1877,1903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD7869474FCDFF8F9" box="[730,854,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD7869474FCD9F8F9" box="[730,848,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">hielscheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D6019477FCFAF8F9" box="[861,883,1877,1903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD6019474FCFAF8F9" box="[861,883,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D6269477FB9BF8F9" box="[890,1042,1877,1903]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD6269474FB9BF8F9" box="[890,1042,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD6269474FB87F8F9" box="[890,1038,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malamakibo">malamakibo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D1479477FBB8F8F9" box="[1051,1073,1877,1903]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD1479474FBB8F8F9" box="[1051,1073,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D1649477FB28F8F9" box="[1080,1185,1877,1903]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD1649474FB28F8F9" box="[1080,1185,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD1649474FB15F8F9" box="[1080,1180,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D1F59477FB49F8F9" box="[1193,1216,1877,1903]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD1F59474FB49F8F9" box="[1193,1216,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D19B9477FAC5F8F9" box="[1223,1356,1877,1903]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD19B9474FAC5F8F9" box="[1223,1356,1878,1903]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD19B9474FAC5F8F9" box="[1223,1356,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nigristriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D0089477FAF7F8F9" box="[1364,1406,1877,1903]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">and</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D0DA9477FA10F8F9" box="[1414,1433,1877,1903]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD0DA9474FA10F8F9" box="[1414,1433,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D34E2FFAF0039D5CB9459FA10F803" box="[151,1433,1915,1941]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76AC5D9EFFAF0039D5CB9459FE26F803" box="[151,431,1915,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD5CB9459FF76F802" box="[151,255,1915,1940]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravenala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD5CB9459FF76F802" box="[151,255,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ravenala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAFFFCCD5CB94E7FA13F849" blockId="10.[151,1434,1989,2015]" box="[151,1434,1989,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Evidence for a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD7EF94E4FC92F849" box="[691,795,1990,2015]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD7EF94E4FC92F849" box="[691,795,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD67094E4FC56F849" box="[812,991,1990,2015]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD67094E4FC56F849" box="[812,991,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. flavigularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAFFFCCD6AC94E4FB22F849" box="[1008,1195,1990,2015]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malamakibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD6AC94E4FB22F849" box="[1008,1195,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. malamakibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD1E094E4FACBF849" box="[1212,1346,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. b e rg h o f i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAFFFCCD0D994E4FA13F849" box="[1413,1434,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAEFFCDD5CB93BAFEFFFEB4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD5CB93BAFE82FF27" box="[151,267,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD5CB93BAFE82FF27" box="[151,267,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hielscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of these with
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4BE93BAFDD5FF27" box="[482,604,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m o d e s t a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD7C593BAFCB2FF27" box="[665,827,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7C593BAFCB2FF27" box="[665,827,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. nigristriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparent from the molecular phylogenies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A25FFAEFFCDD01293BAFA1FFF24" box="[1358,1430,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Phelsuma dubia group as calculated from the multi-gene dataset of Rocha et al. (2009). Shown are the respective clades from the Bayesian 50 % majority-rule consensus trees based on (a) the combined dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, (b) the mitochondrial genes only, and (c) the nuclear genes only. Asterisks mark nodes supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities of 99 % or higher. ML bootstraps supports above 50 are given below the corresponding branch. Relevant PP values above 95 are given above respective branches (italics). Clade numbers M and O are as in Rocha et al. (2009) and discussed in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; clade M), corroborating morphological data. This group is strongly supported by the combined phylogeny and mtDNA data and also recovered (though not strongly supported – 89 PP, including also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD1CE93C0FACDFF6D" box="[1170,1348,226,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serraticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD1CE93C0FACDFF6D" box="[1170,1348,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. serraticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the nuclear phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAEFFCDD598920FFD0BFDB1" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Within this clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD4FB920FFDC9FED0" box="[423,576,301,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4FB920FFDC9FED0" box="[423,576,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. hielscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD70D920FFD5EFED0" box="[593,727,301,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berghofi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD70D920FFD5EFED0" box="[593,727,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. berghofi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD649920FFC42FED0" box="[789,971,301,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malamakibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD649920FFC42FED0" box="[789,971,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. malamakibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(clade
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD17B920FFBB7FED1" box="[1063,1086,301,327]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
) plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD1D0920FFAB3FED0" box="[1164,1338,301,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD1D0920FFAB3FED0" box="[1164,1338,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. flavigularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form a generally strongly supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A25FFAEFFCDD7189270FD04FEFA" box="[580,653,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1272]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Molecular phylogeny of the Phelsuma dubia group as calculated from the multi-gene dataset of Rocha et al. (2009). Shown are the respective clades from the Bayesian 50 % majority-rule consensus trees based on (a) the combined dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, (b) the mitochondrial genes only, and (c) the nuclear genes only. Asterisks mark nodes supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities of 99 % or higher. ML bootstraps supports above 50 are given below the corresponding branch. Relevant PP values above 95 are given above respective branches (italics). Clade numbers M and O are as in Rocha et al. (2009) and discussed in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the position of this latter species respective to others differs between the mitochondrial and combined phylogenies (where P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6E7925AFBC3FE07" box="[955,1098,376,401]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6E7925AFBC3FE07" box="[955,1098,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">flavigularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is basal to remaining three species) and the nuclear data (which instead recovers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD65B92BFFC23FE20" box="[775,938,413,438]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD65B92BFFC23FE20" box="[775,938,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. flavigularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD16E92BFFB24FE20" box="[1074,1197,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. b e rg h o f i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD1B492BFFA1CFE20" box="[1256,1429,413,438]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malamakibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD1B492BFFA1CFE20" box="[1256,1429,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. malamakibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD58F92E0FED2FE4D" box="[211,347,450,475]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hiescheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD58F92E0FED2FE4D" box="[211,347,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. hiescheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
basal to these three). The placement of this group of species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD16692E0FE82FD97" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD16692E0FB62FE4D" box="[1082,1259,450,475]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malamakibo">P. malamakibo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD1AB92E0FAF3FE4D" box="[1271,1402,450,475]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berghofi">P. berghofi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD0DA92E0FE82FD97" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">P. hielscheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD41892CAFE61FD97" box="[324,488,488,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD41892CAFE61FD97" box="[324,488,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. flavigularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with the
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD73C92CAFCD5FD97" box="[608,860,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD73C92CAFD49FD97" box="[608,704,488,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">P. dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD78B92CAFCD5FD97" box="[727,860,488,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravenala">P. ravenala</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade is strongly supported by mtDNA data and, although weakly, also by the nuclear data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAEFFCDD5989110FCB2FB9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD4EC9110FDD8FDDD" box="[432,593,562,587]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4EC9110FDD8FDDD" box="[432,593,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. hielscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD7C09110FCD2FDDD" box="[668,859,562,587]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malamakibo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7C09110FCD2FDDD" box="[668,859,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. malamakibo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD69F9110FBA4FDDD" box="[963,1069,562,587]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD69F9110FBA4FDDD" box="[963,1069,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is congruent with the morphological data (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF031BFFAEFFCDD4D7917AFD88FDE4" box="[395,513,600,626]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,242,151,175]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,239,725,749]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,426,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Body size, colour characters and egg-laying behaviour of recognized Phelsuma species and subspecies. Abbreviations: TL, maximum total length; SVL, maximum snout-vent length (both in mm). Colour is coded as follows: green, predominant colour green or blue; grey, predominant colour grey or brown (not green); interm., intermediate or mixed colour. Pattern: strong, contrast of main pattern compared with ground colour strong respectively weak, or intermediate. Stripes: tendency of dorsal or dorsolateral stripes present, absent, or intermediate; elongated patches on head, neck and lower back not considered as stripes. Lateral stripes: dark lateral / sublateral stripes present, absent or weak. Phelsuma can either glue their eggs to the substrate (+) or not (-). Missing data are represented by question marks (?)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Selected scale characters in species and subspecies of day geckos. Abbreviations: SL, number of supralabials" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid-0="DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19">Table 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD728917AFCC3FDE4" author="Van" box="[628,842,600,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Van Heygen, E. (2004) Remarks on the Phelsuma barbouri- and Phelsuma klemmeri- phenetic groups. Phelsuma, 12, 153 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Van Heygen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but contrasts with recent results from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD046917AFEA1FD01" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Ingram, C. M., Rabibisoa, N. & Pearson, R. G. (2007) Applications of ecological niche modelling for species delimitation: A review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Systematic Biology, 56, 907 - 923." type="journal article">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD5CB915FFF5BFD00" box="[151,210,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which their individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD727915FFC84FD00" box="[635,781,637,662]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD727915FFC84FD00" box="[635,781,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. hielscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD103915FFB47FD00" box="[1119,1230,637,662]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD103915FFB47FD00" box="[1119,1230,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD054915FFA1DFD00" box="[1288,1428,637,662]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD054915FFA1DFD00" box="[1288,1428,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD41B9180FE57FD2D" box="[327,478,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. h i e l s c h e r i</emphasis>
|
||
have previously been considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6F09180FB9BFD2D" box="[940,1042,674,699]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6F09180FB9BFD2D" box="[940,1042,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD10A9180FAA2FD2A" author="Glaw" box="[1110,1323,674,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refString="Glaw, F., Vences, M. & Ziegler, T. (1999) Bemerkungen zu Phelsuma dubia (Boettger, 1881): Wiederentdeckung des Holotypus, Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen und Daten zur Fortpflanzung. Salamandra, 35, 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD1FD9180FB69FD2D" box="[1185,1248,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the differences between the two species only recently noted (Rösler
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6CF91EAFC46FD77" box="[915,975,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001). In our analysis, even when it is not placed in a monophyletic group with
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7DC91CFFCA2FC90" box="[640,811,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m a l a m a k i b o</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD63591CFFC61FC90" box="[873,1000,749,774]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berghofi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD63591CFFC61FC90" box="[873,1000,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. berghofi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6A591CFFB03FC90" box="[1017,1162,749,774]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6A591CFFB03FC90" box="[1017,1162,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. hielscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is always recovered as included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD4059030FE37FCBD" box="[345,446,786,811]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4059030FE37FCBD" box="[345,446,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and never close to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6649030FC27FCBD" box="[824,942,786,811]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6649030FC27FCBD" box="[824,942,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6859030FBE4FCBD" box="[985,1133,786,811]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6859030FBE4FCBD" box="[985,1133,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups as in the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD478901AFDC6FCC4" box="[292,591,824,850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Ingram, C. M., Rabibisoa, N. & Pearson, R. G. (2007) Applications of ecological niche modelling for species delimitation: A review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Systematic Biology, 56, 907 - 923." type="journal article">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4EF901AFE78FCC7" box="[435,497,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A reanalysis of the data of these authors as available from Genbank revealed that they had only a very short partial sequence of cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6AF907FFB8BFCE0" box="[1011,1026,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
|
||
available for this species (193 bp;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941EAB43FFAEFFCDD5CB90A0FE9EFC0A" box="[151,279,898,924]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EF434870" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EF434870</accessionNumber>
|
||
); which, when aligned with our data, clustered deep inside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD15D90A0FB46FC0D" box="[1025,1231,898,923]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD15D90A0FB46FC0D" box="[1025,1231,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phelsuma lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Since our samples come from a well-identified specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD7A6908AFC18FC57" box="[762,913,936,961]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hielscheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7A6908AFC18FC57" box="[762,913,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. hielscheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the various markers we sequenced are congruent in placing it into the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD75390EFFDF9FC70" box="[527,624,973,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD75390EFFDF9FC70" box="[527,624,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, we conclude that the deviant placement of the species in the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD46690D0FDDAFB9A" box="[314,595,1010,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Ingram, C. M., Rabibisoa, N. & Pearson, R. G. (2007) Applications of ecological niche modelling for species delimitation: A review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Systematic Biology, 56, 907 - 923." type="journal article">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD49F90D0FE74FB9D" box="[451,509,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is likely erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAEFFCDD598973AFAD0F93A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The mitochondrial genes reveal additional deep differentiation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD15A973AFBE1FBA7" box="[1030,1128,1048,1073]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD15A973AFBE1FBA7" box="[1030,1128,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although not apparent in the nuclear phylogeny, possibly due to incomplete lineage sorting).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD69E971FFBADFBC0" box="[962,1060,1085,1110]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD69E971FFBADFBC0" box="[962,1060,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a patchy distribution along the northwestern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD4979740FDD5FBEA" box="[459,604,1122,1148]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possibly with disjunct populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD1539740FA9DFBEA" author="Glaw" box="[1039,1300,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (1994) A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Second Edition. Vences and Glaw Verlag, Koln, 480 pp." type="book" year="1994">Glaw & Vences 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We find a deep divergence between the individual from the northern isolate (Ambanja) and the southern one (Antsalova) (12.2% uncorrected p-distance in the cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7BA978FFD7CFB50" box="[742,757,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
|
||
marker). The included specimen from Moheli,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD075978FFA11FB51" box="[1321,1432,1197,1223]" name="Comoros" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is very closely related to specimens from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD61397F0FC6DFB7A" box="[847,996,1234,1260]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ambanja), as are specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD5CB97DAFE88FA84" box="[151,257,1272,1298]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD45197DAFEF2FA84" box="[269,379,1272,1298]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD4EF97DAFD0EFA84" author="Rocha" box="[435,647,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Rocha S., Posada D., Carretero M. A., Harris D. J., 2007. Phylogenetic affinities of Comoroan and East African day geckos (genus Phelsuma): multiple natural colonisations, introductions and island radiations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 685 - 692." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD75997DAFDC9FA87" box="[517,576,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD64D97DAFBA2FA84" box="[785,1067,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Ingram, C. M., Rabibisoa, N. & Pearson, R. G. (2007) Applications of ecological niche modelling for species delimitation: A review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Systematic Biology, 56, 907 - 923." type="journal article">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6C697DAFC5FFA87" box="[922,982,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD1F797DAFAB9FA87" box="[1195,1328,1272,1297]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravenala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD1F797DAFAB9FA87" box="[1195,1328,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. ravenala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD43D963FFE7CFAA1" box="[353,501,1309,1335]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
as a new species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD61B963FFC25FAA0" box="[839,940,1309,1334]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD61B963FFC25FAA0" box="[839,940,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Although genetic differentiation relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD4489661FEFDFACA" box="[276,372,1347,1372]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4489661FEFDFACA" box="[276,372,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was minimal (~0.3%, 12S rRNA uncorrected p-distance; 0.4–0.7% cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD0799661FABDFACA" box="[1317,1332,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
|
||
distance according to our data), allopatric distribution, morphological differentiation and better fit of distribution models when considering it a different species were invoked to argue for its specific status. Our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD06496AFFA15FA30" box="[1336,1436,1421,1446]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD06496AFFA15FA30" box="[1336,1436,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals from the Antsalova region in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7630FFAEFFCDD7BC9690FCE7FA5A" box="[736,878,1458,1484]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
exhibit a much higher degree of differentiation relative to remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD4C896FAFE7CFA67" box="[404,501,1496,1521]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD4C896FAFE7CFA67" box="[404,501,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14% uncorrected p-distance at cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD15B96FAFB9FFA67" box="[1031,1046,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and might also be allopatrically distributed. This indicates that the taxonomy in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD64596DFFC7DF980" box="[793,1012,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD64596DFFCF2F980" box="[793,891,1533,1558]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">P. dubia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6D696DFFC7DF980" box="[906,1012,1533,1558]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravenala">ravenala</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
complex of species merits further investigation;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD41E9501FE2DF9AA" box="[322,420,1571,1596]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD41E9501FE2DF9AA" box="[322,420,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at the moment paraphyletic with respect to
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6889501FBE9F9AA" box="[980,1120,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. r a v e n a l a,</emphasis>
|
||
and possibly contains yet further undescribed species, with the western Antsalova population being one candidate. Also, the validity of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD5CB954FFE92F910" box="[151,283,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. r a v e n a l a</emphasis>
|
||
is in need of confirmation, especially regarding its morphological differentiation (in number of midbody scales, colour and number of preanofemoral pores; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD6D195B0FB1DF93A" author="Raxworthy" box="[909,1172,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Ingram, C. M., Rabibisoa, N. & Pearson, R. G. (2007) Applications of ecological niche modelling for species delimitation: A review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Systematic Biology, 56, 907 - 923." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD14B95B1FBD8F93A" box="[1047,1105,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF031BFFAEFFCDD19095B0FAC2F93A" box="[1228,1355,1682,1708]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,242,151,175]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,239,725,749]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,426,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Body size, colour characters and egg-laying behaviour of recognized Phelsuma species and subspecies. Abbreviations: TL, maximum total length; SVL, maximum snout-vent length (both in mm). Colour is coded as follows: green, predominant colour green or blue; grey, predominant colour grey or brown (not green); interm., intermediate or mixed colour. Pattern: strong, contrast of main pattern compared with ground colour strong respectively weak, or intermediate. Stripes: tendency of dorsal or dorsolateral stripes present, absent, or intermediate; elongated patches on head, neck and lower back not considered as stripes. Lateral stripes: dark lateral / sublateral stripes present, absent or weak. Phelsuma can either glue their eggs to the substrate (+) or not (-). Missing data are represented by question marks (?)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Selected scale characters in species and subspecies of day geckos. Abbreviations: SL, number of supralabials" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid-0="DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFAEFFCAD598959AFD95FF6A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The second major clade in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD771959AFD04F947" box="[557,653,1720,1745]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD771959AFD04F947" box="[557,653,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6C6959AFB9CF947" box="[922,1045,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m o d e s t a</emphasis>
|
||
and the Comoran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD1AE959AFA1DF947" box="[1266,1428,1720,1745]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD1AE959AFA1DF947" box="[1266,1428,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. nigristriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sister group relationship of these two species is supported by nuclear as well as mitochondrial data. The placement of this clade with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD7489421FDFAF88A" box="[532,627,1795,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7489421FDFAF88A" box="[532,627,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is strongly supported by the combined and mitochondrial data sets but unresolved with nuclear data alone. Our results are partly in agreement with the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B51FFAEFFCDD07C940AFEBBF8F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Nussbaum, R. A., Raxworthy, C. J., Raselimanana, A. P. & Ramanamanjato, J. B. (2000) New species of Day Gecko, Phelsuma Gray (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae), from the Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Andohahela, southern Madagascar. Copeia, 2000, 763 - 770." type="journal article">
|
||
Nussbaum
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD5CB946FFF5FF8F0" box="[151,214,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who considered the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD7BA946FFC46F8F0" box="[742,975,1869,1894]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD7BA946FFC46F8F0" box="[742,975,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phelsuma modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as invalid forms representing colour variations. The level of differentiation between two of the subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD6B09451FB51F81A" box="[1004,1240,1907,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD6B09451FB51F81A" box="[1004,1240,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. modesta modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tolagnaro and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD59594BAFEDDF827" box="[201,340,1944,1969]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="isakae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD59594BAFEDDF827" box="[201,340,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m. isakae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68802FFAEFFCDD75D94BAFDBDF824" box="[513,564,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Isaka) is very low (0.1% uncorrected p-distance in cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD0D894BAFA1BF827" box="[1412,1426,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and the blue head colouration of males, the only character to distinguish
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD15D949FFB04F840" box="[1025,1165,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m. i s a k a e</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFAEFFCDD186949FFAF6F840" box="[1242,1407,1981,2006]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFAEFFCDD186949FFAF6F840" box="[1242,1407,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also seen in specimens from the Tolagnaro region, usually assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFA9FFCAD6B493BAFB07FF27" box="[1000,1166,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFA9FFCAD6B493BAFB07FF27" box="[1000,1166,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. m. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFA9FFCAD0DA93BAFEFCFF40" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="modesta" subSpecies="leiogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFA9FFCAD0DA93BAFEFCFF40" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. modesta leiogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a higher level of differentiation (6%), but the topology recovered differs between mitochondrial and nuclear genes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236A0FFA9FFCAD598922AFB80FE04" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFA9FFCAD42E922AFDBAFEB7" box="[370,563,264,289]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFA9FFCAD42E922AFDBAFEB7" box="[370,563,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phelsuma dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group share egg-gluing behaviour (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFA9FFCAD103922AFA8DFEB7" box="[1119,1284,264,289]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFA9FFCAD103922AFA8DFEB7" box="[1119,1284,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. nigristriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of nostril-rostral contact, a relatively low number of preanofemoral pores in males (30 or less), and keeled dorsal and lateral scales (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D23FFA9FFCAD4B39270FDFDFEFD" box="[495,628,338,363]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravenala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAB2FFA9FFCAD4B39270FDFDFEFD" box="[495,628,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. ravenala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Most species have a weak expression of green colour, and in some species of the group the ventrals and/or subcaudals are keeled (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CF031BFFA9FFCAD625925AFC73FE04" box="[889,1018,376,402]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,242,151,175]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,239,725,749]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,426,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Body size, colour characters and egg-laying behaviour of recognized Phelsuma species and subspecies. Abbreviations: TL, maximum total length; SVL, maximum snout-vent length (both in mm). Colour is coded as follows: green, predominant colour green or blue; grey, predominant colour grey or brown (not green); interm., intermediate or mixed colour. Pattern: strong, contrast of main pattern compared with ground colour strong respectively weak, or intermediate. Stripes: tendency of dorsal or dorsolateral stripes present, absent, or intermediate; elongated patches on head, neck and lower back not considered as stripes. Lateral stripes: dark lateral / sublateral stripes present, absent or weak. Phelsuma can either glue their eggs to the substrate (+) or not (-). Missing data are represented by question marks (?)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Selected scale characters in species and subspecies of day geckos. Abbreviations: SL, number of supralabials" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid-0="DF326628FFA1FFC2D5CB93B5FF32FE19">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |