377 lines
52 KiB
XML
377 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="875F9742B5D24930DE473024CE10A487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFF0FF89A6ABFF3354C6420D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum cimbebas Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB688CDC473AA970271E907C26FA1328">
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<mods:title id="BF667197137BE32C000D3FBF579D0440"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBFB1E91387935B2222951FCD78AF05C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2532129F708731F951E731738489D7D3">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A340298B09DEAB5A5DCED562082A6C7D" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="644D576C5E9DB3C09E0F85450B10D59C">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBC7F618969BDD3220B22986C45EBB59" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E201D4F876A88AAD5BD0C5CAAB71CD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4999B5C6FB815D7725279AEA26CDE64F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F718E2F0621E144F0B3D4D9C29CC84A">
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<mods:date id="90EA256A50340E3CC36606D60A23F26A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4FC73DDA96750A60E12B4458B0AE42AD">2013-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="619B7E66C3ED69FEE7DBBFAC3D5608EB">3684</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="80C767277B6374DE7D9E73DDB823892B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFF0FF89A6ABFF3357A045F9" box="[151,671,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6ABFF3357A045F9" blockId="111.[151,671,151,210]" box="[151,671,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0BA5728FFF0FF89A6ABFF3357A045F9" bold="true" box="[151,671,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFF3357A045F9" bold="true" box="[151,671,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A6ABFF33576F45F9" ID-CoL="8GSY8" authority="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,592,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFF33549D45F9" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Curtonotum cimbebas</emphasis>
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Kirk-Spriggs
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFF0FF89A461FF3357A045F9" box="[605,671,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFF0FF89A6ABFF1E5770459A" box="[151,591,186,210]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6ABFF1E5770459A" blockId="111.[151,671,151,210]" box="[151,591,186,210]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A6ABFF1E55C5459A" box="[151,250,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–123" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-250@58.[151,1436,265,1635]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 118–123. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 118. C. tsacas sp. n. (♀ PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 119. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 120. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 121. C. simile (N-T, Israel, Ne’ot Semadar, TAU). 122. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 123. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298942/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 123</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A73AFF1E540D459A" box="[262,306,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">147</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A702FF1E5455459A" box="[318,362,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–190" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-267@70.[151,1436,211,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 182–190. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 182. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala forest, NMNW). 183. C. cimbebas sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Tsams Ost spring, NMNW). 184. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 185. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Zimbabwe, Chimana Causeway, ZSM). 186. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 187. C. mcgregor sp. n. (HT, Nyasaland [= Malawi], Port Herald, BMNH). 188. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 189. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 190. C. unicuspis sp. n. (HT, Salambala campsite, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298956/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">183</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A74AFF1E572D459A" box="[374,530,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">269, 272, 275</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A422FF1E5774459A" box="[542,587,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 331" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-225@127.[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 331. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. cimbebas sp. n., C. constance sp. n., C. litoralis sp. n., C. mcgregor sp. n. and C. pauliani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299001/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">331</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFF0FF89A6ABFEA656AD4450" box="[151,914,258,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6ABFEA656AD4450" blockId="111.[151,914,258,280]" box="[151,914,258,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFF0FF89A6ABFEA656AD4450" box="[151,914,258,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFF0FF89A6ABFEA6577D4450" author="Duda, O." box="[151,578,258,280]" page="31" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A6ABFEA6577D4450" ID-CoL="32KYP" authority=": Duda, 1935: 31" authorityName=": Duda" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,578,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuthbertsoni">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFEA654A94450" box="[151,406,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Curtonotum cuthbertsoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFF0FF89A798FEA6577D4450" author="Duda, O." box="[420,578,258,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref103737" refString="Duda, O. (1935) Einige neue afrikanische akalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) des British Museum. Stylops, 4, 25 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1935. tb 01294. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Duda, 1935: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A471FEA757404450" box="[589,639,259,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
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VII of
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFF0FF89A4F6FEA756B14450" author="Tsacas, L." box="[714,910,258,280]" page="153" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFF0FF89A4F6FEA756B14450" author="Tsacas, L." box="[714,910,258,280]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 153)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFF0FF89A6ABFEE154C6420D" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6ABFEE1518E44C9" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFEE154324415" box="[151,269,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. The specific epithet
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A43DFEE157544415" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[513,619,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A43DFEE157544415" box="[513,619,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">cimbebas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is a noun in apposition, derived from “Cimbebas”; the archaic name for the area between
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<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFF0FF89A766FECD54AB44C9" box="[346,404,361,385]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Negro and the Tropic of Capricorn on the southwest African seaboard.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFE2A567C44ED" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,835,397,421]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFE2A547444ED" box="[199,331,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A766FE2954AC44ED" box="[346,403,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
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(primarily based on field-pinned HT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFE1551324481" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,1037,433,457]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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||
As described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A7BBFE1557224481" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[391,541,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A7BBFE1554A54481" box="[391,410,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A79BFE1657224481" box="[423,541,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">uncinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(above), differing in the following respects:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFE7256DD4759" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFE72545644A5" box="[199,361,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Overall length unknown; length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFF0FF89A20BFE71519344A5" box="[1079,1196,469,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">2–2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
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||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFF0FF89A7BCFE5D57354759" box="[384,522,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFF0FF89A49DFE5D56184759" box="[673,807,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A504FE5E56794759" box="[824,838,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5, HT, PT).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFDB951E04735" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFDB9543B477D" box="[199,260,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A72EFDB95448477D" box="[274,375,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–123" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-250@58.[151,1436,265,1635]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 118–123. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 118. C. tsacas sp. n. (♀ PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 119. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 120. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 121. C. simile (N-T, Israel, Ne’ot Semadar, TAU). 122. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 123. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298942/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 123</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A7BFFDB9548E477D" box="[387,433,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">147</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 11:6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A528FDBA561D477D" box="[788,802,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, HT); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A5DEFDB9517E477D" box="[994,1089,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–153" captionStartId="64.[151,263,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-524@64.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 142–153. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 142. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 143. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 144. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 145. C. simile (PT, Arabia [= South Yemen], S. Othman, MNHN). 146. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 147. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 148. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 149. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Uganda, Ankole, USNM). 150. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 151. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ejuju village, NMNW). 152. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 153. C. unicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Mile 46, NMNW) [head of C. mcgregor sp. n. missing from both HT and PT cannot be illustrated]. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298948/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long, frons length/ width ratio: 6:8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A75CFDE654514711" box="[352,366,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, HT), very slightly wider at vertex than at ventral margin; arista with 7–9 long dorsal branches and 2 or 3 ventral branches; gena narrow eye height/genal height ratio: 11:1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A25EFDC2514F4735" box="[1122,1136,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFD2D54FE478D" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFD2D542747E9" box="[199,280,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A71BFD2D54B647E9" box="[295,393,649,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–123" captionStartId="58.[151,263,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-250@58.[151,1436,265,1635]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 118–123. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 118. C. tsacas sp. n. (♀ PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 119. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC). 120. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Katsina, ZSM). 121. C. simile (N-T, Israel, Ne’ot Semadar, TAU). 122. C. bicuspis sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 123. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298942/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anepisternum with 13 fine setulae 3 arranged in a group in posterior corner; katepisternum with 14 short, fine setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFD76501547A1" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,1322,721,745]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFD7655C347A1" box="[199,252,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 7 brown setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 9–10 short, sharp, black spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFD52512F4645" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,1040,757,781]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFD52543F4645" box="[199,256,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A72CFD51544E4645" box="[272,369,757,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 182–190" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1527,1550]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-267@70.[151,1436,211,1492]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 182–190. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 182. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala forest, NMNW). 183. C. cimbebas sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Tsams Ost spring, NMNW). 184. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 185. C. cuthbertsoni (N-T, Zimbabwe, Chimana Causeway, ZSM). 186. C. litoralis sp. n. (HT, Kenya, Muhaka Field Station, NMNW). 187. C. mcgregor sp. n. (HT, Nyasaland [= Malawi], Port Herald, BMNH). 188. C. pauliani (N-T, Namibia, Ekuju village, NMNW). 189. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Salambala campsite, NMNW). 190. C. unicuspis sp. n. (HT, Salambala campsite, NMNW). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298956/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A7B9FD5254E94645" box="[389,470,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein vertical with even arch; anal lobe broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFCBD576E4679" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,593,793,817]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFCBD540E4679" box="[199,305,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A7D0FCBD57734679" box="[492,588,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFC9957DA46AD" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFC99547E461D" box="[199,321,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A76FFC99570B461D" box="[339,564,829,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 269, 272, 275</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A4D0FC995670461D" box="[748,847,829,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A563FC995646461D" box="[863,889,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">hy</emphasis>
|
||
); postgonite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A221FC9A5106461D" box="[1053,1081,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">pg</emphasis>
|
||
); epandrium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A2DCFC9A51C5461D" box="[1248,1274,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ep</emphasis>
|
||
); cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A34EFC9A50B4461D" box="[1394,1419,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ce</emphasis>
|
||
); surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A730FCC6541D4631" box="[268,290,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ss</emphasis>
|
||
); phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A7E5FCC557014631" box="[473,574,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 272</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A475FCC5575A4631" box="[585,613,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A448FCC557AF4631" box="[628,656,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A4A3FCC557844631" box="[671,699,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">dp</emphasis>
|
||
; 275,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A53FFCC556204631" box="[771,799,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A512FCC556754631" box="[814,842,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">dp</emphasis>
|
||
); phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A22CFCC5514D4631" box="[1040,1138,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A242FCC551A54631" box="[1150,1178,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ph</emphasis>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A69CFC22558546D5" box="[160,186,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ea</emphasis>
|
||
); basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A762FC2154C646D5" box="[350,505,901,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–276" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-129@87.[151,1436,177,1805]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 268–276. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 268–270. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 268. C. bicuspis sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Susuwe, NMNW). 269. C. cimbebas sp. n. (HT, Namibia, Tsaobismund 85, NMNW). 270. C. constance sp. n. (HT, Angola, 7 mi. N Vila Perreira d’Eça, MNHN). 271–273. Phallus (right lateral view). 271. C. bicuspis (same). 272. C. cimbebas (same). 273. C. constance (same). 274–276. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 274. C. bicuspis (same). 275. C. cimbebas (same). 276. C. constance (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298972/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 272, 275</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A439FC21571E46D5" box="[517,545,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) wide basally, expanded into quite broad lateral expansion apically; distiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A69CFC0D55834689" box="[160,188,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), membranous area broad, basal “spine” very short, but erect and sharp, more apical spine relatively broad basally and sharp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFC5654664141" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,345,1009,1033]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A6FBFC5655E34141" box="[199,220,1010,1033]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFBB257924165" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" box="[199,685,1045,1069]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFBB254104165" box="[199,303,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. No significant variation is noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFB9D502741F5" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFB9D54804119" box="[199,447,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A7EDFB9D57F24119" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[465,717,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A7EDFB9D57F24119" box="[465,717,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Curtonotum cimbebas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFF0FF89A4E4FB9E56274119" box="[728,792,1082,1105]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a group of ten species here ascribed to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A6ABFBFA5432413D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,269,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFBFA5432413D" box="[151,269,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, nine of which are virtually identical externally and are only separable based on minor differences in the male phallus (see Differential diagnosis under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A5ADFB25511341D1" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[913,1068,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A5ADFB25569B41D1" box="[913,932,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A58AFB26511341D1" box="[950,1068,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFF0FF89A204FB26514741D1" box="[1080,1144,1154,1177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for details).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A328FB25543E41F5" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A328FB25543E41F5" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Curtonotum cimbebas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFF0FF89A73BFB02547C41F5" box="[263,323,1190,1213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from other species in the species-group by reference to the above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBFB6E548B4325" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBFB6E54E541A9" box="[199,474,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A7D0FB6D575441A9" box="[492,619,1225,1249]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A445FB6D57E441A9" box="[633,731,1225,1249]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A4D9FB6E57C541A9" box="[741,762,1226,1249]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A524FB6D564741A9" box="[792,888,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A524FB6D564741A9" box="[792,888,1225,1249]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: KARIBIB DISTRICT. / Tsaobismund 85 at: /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A6ABFB495428404D" box="[151,279,1261,1285]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-22.377777">22°22'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A71DFB49549C404D" box="[289,419,1261,1285]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="58" value="15.749445">15°44'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFF0FF89A781FB495767404D" box="[445,600,1261,1285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2001-04-13" valueMax="2001-04-15" valueMin="2001-04-13">13-15.iv.2001</date>
|
||
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs & E. Marais / Malaise traps // Namibian National /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A6ABFAB655E54061" box="[151,218,1298,1321]" class="Insect" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insect</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection / National Museum / P.O. Box 1203 / Windhoek,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A5BEFAB556DD4061" box="[898,994,1297,1321]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[printed; blue card] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A2E2FAB5504D4061" box="[1246,1394,1297,1321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A344FAB650B24061" box="[1400,1421,1298,1321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A6ABFA9154214005" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,286,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFA9154214005" box="[151,286,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A700FA9154994005" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[316,422,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A700FA9154994005" box="[316,422,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">cimbebas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFF0FF89A78CFA9254CF4005" box="[432,496,1334,1357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFF0FF89A473FA91561C4005" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[591,803,1333,1357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[printed; red card]” (NMNW). In excellent condition; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A5D7FAFE5167403A" box="[1003,1112,1370,1394]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A2C2FAFD50B34039" box="[1278,1420,1369,1393]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A6ABFAD9542140DD" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,286,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6ABFAD9542140DD" box="[151,286,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A714FADA540240DD" box="[296,317,1406,1429]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFF0FF89A764FAD954FD40DD" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[344,450,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimbebas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A764FAD954FD40DD" box="[344,450,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">cimbebas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFF0FF89A7F0FADA573440DD" box="[460,523,1406,1429]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFF0FF89A45BFAD9560540DD" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[615,826,1405,1429]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[printed; blue card]”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A274FAD951F740DD" box="[1096,1224,1405,1429]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A2E9FAD951C740DD" box="[1237,1272,1405,1429]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A6ABFA0555C240F1" box="[151,253,1441,1465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A735FA05541340F1" box="[265,300,1441,1465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A77AFA05549240F1" box="[326,429,1441,1465]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NAUKLUFT PK / Tsams Ost spring /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A54EFA0556CB40F1" box="[882,1012,1441,1465]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-24.245834">24°14'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A23EFA0551BB40F1" box="[1026,1156,1441,1465]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="17" value="16.104723">16°06'17"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFF0FF89A2A1FA05500540F1" box="[1181,1338,1441,1465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1997-11-26" valueMax="1997-11-27" valueMin="1997-11-26">26-27.xi.1997</date>
|
||
/ [A.H.] Kirk-Spriggs & [E.]. Marais / Malaise trap”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A491FA6157F14095" box="[685,718,1477,1501]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A4D6FA61566E4095" box="[746,849,1477,1501]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NAUKLUFT PK / Naukluft spring / 24°15'78"S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A6ABFA4D54264349" box="[151,281,1513,1537]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="08" value="16.235556">16°14'08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFF0FF89A70AFA4D54ED4349" box="[310,466,1513,1537]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1997-11-28" valueMax="1997-11-30" valueMin="1997-11-28">28-30.xi.1997</date>
|
||
/ [A.H.] Kirk-Spriggs & [E.] Marais / Malaise trap”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A272FA4D514E4349" box="[1102,1137,1513,1537]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A2B1FA4D51CB4349" box="[1165,1268,1513,1537]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: WINDHOEK DISTRICT / Greylingshof 107: Gaub Canyon /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A486F9A9562C436D" box="[698,787,1549,1573]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-23.483334">23°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFF0FF89A520F9A95649436D" box="[796,886,1549,1573]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="16.766666">16°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFF0FF89A5B3F9A9511B436D" box="[911,1060,1549,1573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1999-10-02" valueMax="1999-10-03" valueMin="1999-10-02">02-03.x.1999</date>
|
||
/ A.H. Kirk-Spriggs & T. Pape / Malaise trap sample” (all NMNW);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFF0FF89A477F99557524301" box="[587,621,1585,1609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “South West Africa / Gobabeb
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFF0FF89A5C1F99551574301" box="[1021,1128,1585,1609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1978-01-30">30.I.1978</date>
|
||
/ Kuiseb River Bed / O. Lomholdt leg.” (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBF9DD55CD43FD" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBF9DD546F43D9" box="[199,336,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A7DFF9DD577C43D9" box="[483,579,1657,1681]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFF0FF89A46EF9DD578B43D9" box="[594,692,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 331" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-225@127.[151,1436,543,1966]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 331. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. cimbebas sp. n., C. constance sp. n., C. litoralis sp. n., C. mcgregor sp. n. and C. pauliani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299001/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 331</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apparently confined to the Namibian Escarpment and immediate vicinity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFF0FF89A6FBF96654C6420D" blockId="111.[151,1436,325,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFF0FF89A6FBF96654024391" box="[199,317,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFF0FF89A777F96554CA420D" collectionCode="III" country="Namibia" county="Tsaobis Rivers" location="Naukluft Mountains" municipality="Kuiseb" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="2">
|
||
Occurring in the Nama Karoo and Namib Desert major habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A233F96651724392" box="[1039,1101,1730,1754]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; predominately in the Deserts and Xeric Shrublands vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFF0FF89A42BF942577843B6" box="[535,583,1766,1790]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFF0FF89A4EEF94157CD43B5" box="[722,754,1765,1789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">III</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMethod id="520C9853FFF0FF89A534F941511443B5" box="[776,1067,1765,1789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Sampled in Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in the vicinity of springs in the
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFF0FF89A6ABF8AD54424269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFF0FF89A6ABFF3354C6420D:8E92B69FFFF0FF89A6ABF8AD54424269" box="[151,381,1801,1825]" country="Namibia" county="Tsaobis Rivers" municipality="Kuiseb" name="Naukluft Mountains" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Naukluft Mountains</location>
|
||
, which form part of the
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFF0FF89A4AFF8AD56AF4269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFF0FF89A6ABFF3354C6420D:8E92B69FFFF0FF89A4AFF8AD56AF4269" box="[659,912,1801,1825]" country="Namibia" county="Tsaobis Rivers" municipality="Kuiseb" name="Namibian Escarpment" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibian Escarpment</location>
|
||
, and in the ephemeral riverbeds of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFF0FF89A370F8AD50A44269" box="[1356,1435,1801,1825]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Kuiseb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFF0FF89A6FAF8895454420D" box="[198,363,1837,1861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Tsaobis Rivers</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFF0FF89A7ADF88954CA420D" box="[401,501,1837,1861]" name="Namibia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |