598 lines
83 KiB
XML
598 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="E0756227A0E217E6725F3F4D1791A9C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFDDFFA3A6ABFF3351E1433C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum marriott Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8E3DC89D240377078577AE0AA1A5093">
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<mods:title id="843B05E6FA72BCF705CA8F8F3A48F758"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B71FBF9C442E388C2811D644A1B96EFC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B82C3970F17921963FCDC630B0911D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B21BA64A66162382AD6BF6F375E5A5A">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54B26E90212B483A9B904F5BA7695F4B" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E539ECDF15159351A8501309BFAE397">Wiegmann, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F06115AFC46C649CA4536CD7A088D92" type="email">ashley.kirk-spriggs@nasmus.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B12E2A8497E0F2BDBD8E37A90E1A5E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A801B398217EAED6F33F7092805B6C1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A9DA71D50BAF429224FDAD33B7A3F37B">
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<mods:date id="3C50C03D30A5820EF57D1CDE548FC89A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1CF74CC7DE5E51104F032A6D0D6D0FB">2013-07-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1D94F2850711A8FFC0437F2128CD677">3684</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="39EE3623A9D19D776FCFF0D172EFB916">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1AD3011CD55147F9BD5711B0D9C532F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65A79352369990F6F564D3FB26C7FAA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31D8FBF2A5A4F26449A1281F71CE0161" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFDDFFA4A6ABFF3357AD45F9" box="[151,658,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6ABFF3357AD45F9" blockId="66.[151,815,151,210]" box="[151,658,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0BA5728FFDDFFA4A6ABFF3357AD45F9" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6ABFF3357AD45F9" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDDFFA4A6ABFF33577D45F9" authority="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,578,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6ABFF3354AA45F9" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Curtonotum marriott</emphasis>
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Kirk-Spriggs
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDDFFA4A46CFF3357AD45F9" box="[592,658,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFDDFFA3A6ABFF1E51E1433C" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6ABFF1E5610459A" blockId="66.[151,815,151,210]" box="[151,815,186,210]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A6ABFF1E55C5459A" box="[151,250,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A73AFF1E540D459A" box="[262,306,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">133</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A702FF1E5455459A" box="[318,362,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">163</figureCitation>
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, 169, 213, 218, 221, 224, 228, 229, 324.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6ABFEA755CB442A" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6ABFEA7542A4453" box="[151,277,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDDFFA4A7C2FEA757644452" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[510,603,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A7C2FEA757644452" box="[510,603,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">marriott</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a noun in apposition, named in honour of Moore Marriott (1885–1949), British comedy actor of the 1930s, who played the toothless old loon in company with Will Hay and Graham Moffatt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6FBFECB567C44CE" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" box="[199,835,366,390]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6FBFECB547444CE" box="[199,331,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A766FECA54AC44CE" box="[346,403,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
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(primarily based on field-pinned HT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6FBFE37542144BA" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6FBFE37545644E2" box="[199,361,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Overall length unknown (the
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<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDDFFA4A4E4FE3757D244E2" box="[728,749,403,426]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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measures 6.0 mm;
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A5E5FE3756D844E2" box="[985,999,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
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= 1, PT); length of head and thorax combined
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<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFDDFFA4A730FE1254A94486" box="[268,406,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
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; length of thorax and scutellum combined
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<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFDDFFA4A549FE1256C44486" box="[885,1019,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A230FE1351254486" box="[1036,1050,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
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= 2, HT/PT); wing length 5.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A69CFE7F559144BA" box="[160,174,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
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= 1, HT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6FBFE5A51EC41EC" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6FBFE5A543B475E" box="[199,260,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A729FE5A5442475E" box="[277,381,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A7B0FE5A5486475E" box="[396,441,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">133</figureCitation>
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). Eye height/length ratio: 13:8 (
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A512FE5B5603475E" box="[814,828,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
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= 1, HT); frons (
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A237FE5A5151475E" box="[1035,1134,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
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) conspicuously projecting forwards at point of antennal insertion (viewed in profile), evenly parallel-sided, wider than long, frons length/ width ratio: 9:12 (
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A754FDE354494716" box="[360,374,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
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= 1, HT), ground colour pale dirty yellow, with 2 pale brown vittae extending full length of frons, surface with minute, but conspicuous brown setulae; orbital plates and ocellar triangle silver-grey pruinose; ocelli clear grey with 6 minute dark setulae arranged in 2 closely-approximated regular rows between posterior ocelli; orbital plates long, extending from vertex of head to more than ⅔ length of frons; lateral margins with narrow silver pruinose fascia (adjacent to eye margin), widest at antennal insertions; posterior and anterior orbital setae widely spaced, the latter inserted beyond ½ length of frons; posterior orbital seta moderately strong, slightly outcurved, shorter than lateral vertical seta, with tiny proclinate medial orbital seta inserted immediately ventral to socket of posterior orbital seta; anterior orbital seta rather weak, ⅔ length of ocellar setae; ocellar setae thicker, extending
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/
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|
||
length of frons; lateral vertical seta slightly shorter than medial; postocellar setae strong, cruciate, shorter than lateral vertical seta; antennal scape and pedicel dirty pale brown, flagellomere 1 concolourous with pedicel basally, darkened apically, grey pruinose, longer than wide, apex bluntly-pointed, arista with 9–11 long, widely-spaced dorsal branches and 3–5 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; lunule and face uniform silver-grey pruinose throughout, face with broad silver fascia (between eye margin and ptilinal fissure), facial carina developed as a moderately pronounced low ridge, extending full length of face; clypeus pale yellow; 1 pair weak vibrissae inserted on posterior lateral margin and 16 much finer setae bordering genal groove; occiput silver to grey pruinose with strong, black postocular setae; gena very wide, eye height/genal height ratio: 13:1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A36AFBCD505B41C8" box="[1366,1380,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, HT), silver pruinose, with dark macula at basal angle; palpus black-brown, brown microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6FBFB14546743D4" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6FBFB1454274180" box="[199,280,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDDFFA4A715FB1454B24180" box="[297,397,1200,1224]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-189@54.[151,1436,267,1623]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 106. C. herrero (N- T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 107. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 108. C. striatifrons (LT, Chad, Bahr el Ghazal, BMNH). 109. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 110. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 111. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298938/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
). Silver to grey pruinose, with four wide, parallel chestnut-brown pruinose vittae on dorsal surface, 2 median vittae extending posteriorly to region of anterior dorsocentral seta socket, 2 lateral vittae shorter, extending from ⅔ length to region of posterior dorsocentral seta socket, 2 pairs of dorsocentral setae, posterior long and strong (shorter than lateral scutellar seta), anterior shorter and finer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A236FAB9511B407C" box="[1034,1060,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. ½ length of posterior); 1 pair acrostichal setae same length as anterior dorsocentral seta; presutural seta moderately strong, reclinate, weaker and shorter than posterior notopleural seta; 2 notopleural setae of similar length; 1 strong, reclinate supra-alar seta same length as posterior dorsocentral seta; 2 strong reclinate postalar setae slightly shorter than posterior dorsocentral seta; postpronotum yellow silver-grey pruinose, with 2 strong postpronotal setae of same size, finer and shorter than anterior notopleural seta, with 19 finer black-brown setulae; anepisternum silver-grey pruinose with 3 strong anepisternal setae and 2 moderately strong intermediate setae, surface with 34 fine setulae scattered across surface, with 1 group of 5 longer in posterior corner; laterotergite and meron silver-grey pruinose, glabrous; katepisternum silver-grey pruinose, with 2 katepisternal setae, the more ventral strong, dorsally-directed, the more dorsal much smaller and finer,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A759F9C554404330" box="[357,383,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. ⅓ length of ventral katepisternal setae, surface with 25 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6FBF90C57924240" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6FBF90C540A4388" box="[199,309,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 169). Silver-grey pruinose as on mesonotum, with faint medial brown pruinose vitta basally; disk clothed in black, irregular, overlapping setulae; 2 pairs of strong scutellar setae, with variable number of weaker basal and intermediate scutellar setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDDFFA4A6FBF8B1504D42A8" blockId="66.[151,1437,258,2017]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDDFFA4A6FBF8B155C34264" box="[199,252,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa silver-grey pruinose with 2 moderately strong, brown, ventrally-directed preapical setae, with 20 brown setulae on anterior surface; mid and hind coxae silver-grey pruinose, mid-coxa with 2 very strong, lateral, ventrally-directed, black setae and comb of finer setae medially and 10 black setulae; hind coxa with 1 weaker lateral black seta, 1 ventral black seta and group of brown setulae; femora, tibia and tarsi uniform dirty yellow; fore tibia with 4 strong setae on lateral margin, distance between most basal and second basal greater, with ctenidium of 12–17 very short, sharp, black spinules, widely-spaced, separated from each other by 1–3 basal spinule widths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFDCFFA5A6ABF8E0507042BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" targetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDCFFA5A6ABF8E0507042BC" blockId="67.[151,1438,1860,2036]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A6ABF8E054564213" bold="true" box="[151,361,1860,1883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 160–165</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A467F8E156374212" box="[603,776,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A467F8E157EA4213" box="[603,725,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male unless stated).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A5D1F8E0512C4213" bold="true" box="[1005,1043,1860,1883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">160</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A21EF8E151B24213" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1058,1165,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A21EF8E1510C4213" box="[1058,1075,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A27EF8E151B24213" box="[1090,1165,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A709F8C754644232" bold="true" box="[309,347,1891,1914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">161</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A755F8C7572D4231" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[361,530,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A755F8C754454231" box="[361,378,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A7B4F8C7572D4231" box="[392,530,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A2B0F8C7518D4232" bold="true" box="[1164,1202,1891,1914]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">162</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A2FCF8C7506F4231" box="[1216,1360,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A2FCF8C751EE4231" box="[1216,1233,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A2DCF8C7506F4231" box="[1248,1360,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A7D7F825572E42D0" bold="true" box="[491,529,1921,1944]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">163</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A41DF82657AA42D0" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[545,661,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A41DF826570D42D0" box="[545,562,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A47DF82757AA42D0" box="[577,661,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDCFFA5A4A3F82657E642DF" box="[671,729,1922,1943]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A2BFF825519642D0" bold="true" box="[1155,1193,1921,1944]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">164</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A285F826501E42D0" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1209,1313,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A285F82651F542D0" box="[1209,1226,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A2E5F826501E42D0" box="[1241,1313,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDCFFA5A317F826505B42DF" box="[1323,1380,1922,1943]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A7FCF80454D942FF" bold="true" box="[448,486,1952,1975]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">165</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A7CAF80457A242FE" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[502,669,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A7CAF804573842FE" box="[502,519,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A42BF80457A242FE" box="[535,669,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A21AF804514042FF" bold="true" box="[1062,1151,1952,1975]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">166–171</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A6ABF81B547E429D" box="[151,321,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A6ABF81B542E429D" box="[151,273,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A77AF81B5453429E" bold="true" box="[326,364,1983,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">166</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A744F81B54DF429D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[376,480,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A744F81B54B6429D" box="[376,393,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A7A9F81B54DF429D" box="[405,480,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A404F81B5761429E" bold="true" box="[568,606,1983,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">167</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A456F81B562E429D" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[618,785,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A456F81B5744429D" box="[618,635,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A4BBF81B562E429D" box="[647,785,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A55BF81B56B2429E" bold="true" box="[871,909,1983,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">168</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A5A6F81B5119429D" box="[922,1062,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A5A6F81B5694429D" box="[922,939,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A58AF81B5119429D" box="[950,1062,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A34CF81B50A9429E" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1983,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">169</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A6ABF87A543742BC" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,264,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A6ABF87A559742BC" box="[151,168,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A688F87B543742BC" box="[180,264,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A75DF87954B842BC" bold="true" box="[353,391,2013,2036]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">170</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A7AFF87A54C642BC" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[403,505,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A7AFF87A549B42BC" box="[403,420,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A78DF87A54C642BC" box="[433,505,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A554F87956B142BC" bold="true" box="[872,910,2013,2036]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">171</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDCFFA5A5A6F87A510142BC" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[922,1086,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A5A6F87A569442BC" box="[922,939,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDCFFA5A584F87A510142BC" box="[952,1086,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFDBFFA2A6ABFA7C57E943CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" targetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDBFFA2A6ABFA7C57E943CF" blockId="68.[151,1437,1496,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A6ABFA7C545740A7" bold="true" box="[151,360,1496,1519]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 172–181</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A46BFA7C563C40A6" box="[599,771,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A46BFA7C57ED40A6" box="[599,722,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all males).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A5B9FA7C569440A7" bold="true" box="[901,939,1496,1519]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">172</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A586FA7C510040A6" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[954,1087,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A586FA7C56F440A6" box="[954,971,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A5E5FA7C510040A6" box="[985,1087,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">angolense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A7EAFA5254C34345" bold="true" box="[470,508,1526,1549]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">173</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A437FA5357F84345" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[523,711,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A437FA5357234345" box="[523,540,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A410FA5357F84345" box="[556,711,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A248FA5251A54345" bold="true" box="[1140,1178,1526,1549]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">174</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A296FA5350194345" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1194,1318,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freidberg" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A296FA5351844345" box="[1194,1211,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A2F6FA5350194345" box="[1226,1318,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">freidberg</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDBFFA2A313FA5350564344" box="[1327,1385,1527,1548]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A7EDF9B154C84364" bold="true" box="[465,503,1557,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">175</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A434F9B257264364" box="[520,537,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A415F9B257714364" box="[553,590,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">hay</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A23CF9B151194364" bold="true" box="[1024,1062,1557,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">176</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A20BF9B251C34363" authorityName="Curran, L. Tsacas" authorityYear="1933" box="[1079,1276,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquevittatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A20BF9B251774364" box="[1079,1096,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A264F9B251C34363" box="[1112,1276,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">quinquevittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A74CF99754A94302" bold="true" box="[368,406,1587,1610]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">177</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A799F99054D64302" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[421,489,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A799F99054894302" box="[421,438,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A7FAF99154D64302" box="[454,489,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">sao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A578F99756554302" bold="true" box="[836,874,1587,1610]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">178</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A545F99056E74302" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[889,984,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A545F99056B54302" box="[889,906,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A5A5F99156E74302" box="[921,984,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">tsacas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDBFFA2A5DEF99151244302" box="[994,1051,1589,1610]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A76FF9F654464321" bold="true" box="[339,377,1618,1641]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">179</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A7BBF9F754DE4321" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[391,481,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonzo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A7BBF9F754A74321" box="[391,408,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A799F9F054DE4321" box="[421,481,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">gonzo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDBFFA2A7D4F9F757204320" box="[488,543,1619,1640]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A5B7F9F6568E4321" bold="true" box="[907,945,1618,1641]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">180</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A583F9F751794321" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[959,1094,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saheliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A583F9F756EF4321" box="[959,976,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A5E1F9F751794321" box="[989,1094,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">saheliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A6ABF9D5558243C0" bold="true" box="[151,189,1649,1672]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">181</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDBFFA2A6F5F9D5541B43CF" authorityName=": Wirth and Tsacas" authorityYear="1980" box="[201,292,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A6F5F9D555E543CF" box="[201,218,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A6DBF9D5541B43CF" box="[231,292,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">simile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDBFFA2A6FBF91456304270" blockId="68.[151,1436,1711,2031]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A6FBF914543F438F" box="[199,256,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDBFFA2A72FF90B5448438F" box="[275,375,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–165" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,185,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-155@67.[293,1297,159,1834]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 160–165. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 160. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 161. C. maculiventris (N-T, S. Rhodesia [= Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 162. C. striatifrons (♀ LT, Sudan, Bal el Ghanal, BMNH). 163. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 164. C. moffatt sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 165. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 166–171. Scutellum of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 166. C. herrero (same). 167. C. maculiventris (same). 168. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 169. C. marriott (same). 170. C. moffatt (♀ PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 171. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298952/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long, relatively narrow, tip evenly-rounded, veins chestnut-brown, membrane very faintly infuscate brown throughout, very slightly darker in region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A570F97756A843A3" box="[844,919,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein; costa with prominent costal spines in basal
|
||
<superScript id="7C384D0CFFDBFFA2A6C3F9525438424C" attach="right" box="[255,263,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">4</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFDBFFA2A732F8AD5429425F" attach="left" box="[270,278,1801,1815]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">5</subScript>
|
||
from costal break;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A43AF95E576F425A" box="[518,592,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein with acute angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A596F95E56E4425E" box="[938,987,1786,1814]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
cua
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFDBFFA2A5EFF8AD56E4425E" attach="left" box="[979,987,1801,1814]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
relatively long and narrow; anal fold extending less than ½ length of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A7C0F88557134275" box="[508,556,1825,1853]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
cua
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFDBFFA2A418F89457134275" attach="left" box="[548,556,1840,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; halter dirty yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDBFFA3A6FBF8E3511D459C" blockId="68.[151,1436,1711,2031]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDBFFA2A6FBF8E3540E4217" box="[199,305,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour of tergites 1–5 yellow-grey pruinose, clothed in relatively long black, overlapping setulae, arranged in regular rows, those at apical margins longer and stronger; tergite 1 simple, devoid of maculae; tergite 2 with oblique, subrectangular brown-black pruinose dorsolateral macula on either side only; tergites 3–5 with wide, concolourous median fascia and well-separated and reduced concolourous T-shaped dorsolateral macula, lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with subelliptical concolourous macula in basal ½ to ⅓; sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDBFFA2A308F87350AB42A7" box="[1332,1428,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 218</figureCitation>
|
||
) medially expanded, with sides evenly rounded, with relatively deep, U-shaped apical excision, clothed in short black irregular brown setulae, those at apical margin longer and more prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FBFF44507A465B" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6FBFF44547E45B0" box="[199,321,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A76EFF7B54C845BF" box="[338,503,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 221, 224</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A497FF7B563145BF" box="[683,782,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A521FF44560845B0" box="[797,823,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) short and broad, with broad-based rounded-truncate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (rounded to slightly angulate in profile); hypandrial arms curved, narrow basally, expanded apically (viewed laterally), with 1 setulae proximal to postgonite (obscured by epandrium on
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A7D8FEE85776442C" box="[484,585,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
|
||
), sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), expanded medially, narrowed apically, not overlapping; postgonite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A4FFFED557E044C0" box="[707,735,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">pg</emphasis>
|
||
) weakly sclerotised, long, narrow and straight, free basally; epandrium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A71FFE31540244E4" box="[291,317,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) slightly broader dorsally than ventrally (viewed laterally), straight on dorsal margin, posterior margin slightly angled posteriorly, ventral margin with extensive row of long, regular to irregular, apically-directed setae; cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A700FE79546A44BC" box="[316,341,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ce</emphasis>
|
||
) not prominent, longest setae longer than longest setae on ventral margin of epandrium, with elongate fused ventral process; surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A449FDA557B44750" box="[629,651,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) relatively long, widest basally, narrowed in apical ⅔; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A6ABFD8055C24774" box="[151,253,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A731FD8054164774" box="[269,297,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A701FD8054664774" box="[317,345,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A750FD8054B74774" box="[364,392,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) heavily sclerotised, brown; phallapodeme (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A5A4FD80568B4774" box="[920,948,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) fully fused to basiphallus, subtriangular (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into 2 narrow lateral lobes, bifurcated at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (missing from specimen figured in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A585FDC8512647CC" box="[953,1049,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
|
||
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A4ABFD34578C47E0" box="[663,691,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) narrow and regular for basal ½, then abruptly narrowed, with heavily sclerotised spur-like extension of left side clearly visible through cuticle, inner lateral margin developed into convex, prominent angulate, subrectangular extension, with semicircular indentation before distiphallus; distiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A714FD58547B465C" box="[296,324,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) short, subdivided into forked baso-ventral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A5A9FD585682465C" box="[917,957,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">bvp</emphasis>
|
||
) and straight apico-dorsal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FBFC8450154637" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A6FBFC8455E3467F" box="[199,220,800,823]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFDAFFA3A764FC8450194637" collectionCode="PT" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A764FC845452467F" box="[344,365,800,823]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, except in the following respects: wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFDAFFA3A544FCBB56C2467F" box="[888,1021,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A232FC8551234670" box="[1038,1052,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFDAFFA3A269FCBB5145467F" box="[1109,1146,799,823]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
). Postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A30EFCBB55FC4614" captionStart="FIGURES 228–233" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-132@79.[153,1433,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 228–233. Female postabdomen of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 228. C. marriott sp. n. (lateral) (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 229. Same (ventral). 230. C. moffatt sp. n. (lateral) (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 231. Same (ventral). 232. C. platyphallum (lateral) (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 233. Same (ventral). 234–237. Comparative material of non-Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 234. C. helvum (lateral) (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 235. Same (ventral). 236. C. anus (lateral) (N-T, Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). 237. Same (ventral) (Figs 236, 237 after Kirk-Spriggs and Freidberg 2007: 142, figs 17, 18). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298964/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 228, 229</figureCitation>
|
||
) sternite 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A76DFCE054564614" box="[337,361,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">s8</emphasis>
|
||
) weakly sclerotised and reduced; sternite 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A5BCFCE056994614" box="[896,934,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">s10</emphasis>
|
||
) laterally flattened proximally, with medial division; tergite 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A746FCCC54F546C8" box="[378,458,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">t10+ce</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to free cerci spinose; spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A595FCC351374637" box="[937,1032,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, smooth, obclavate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FBFC29503F46EC" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" box="[199,1280,908,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6FBFC29541046EC" box="[199,303,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. As only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A7A0FC28571A46EC" box="[412,549,908,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are known, insufficient material is available to assess variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FBFC14548141D7" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6FBFC1454854680" box="[199,442,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A7F4FC14578B468F" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[456,692,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A7F4FC14578B468F" box="[456,692,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Curtonotum marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDAFFA3A487FC1457C8468F" box="[699,759,944,967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is mainly separable from its congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A286FC1450154680" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1210,1322,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A286FC1451F24680" box="[1210,1229,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A2E7FC1450154680" box="[1243,1322,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDAFFA3A30DFC145052468F" box="[1329,1389,944,967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A6ABFC70547346A4" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,332,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6ABFC70559546A4" box="[151,170,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A684FC70547346A4" box="[184,332,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the form of the male terminalia, especially the shape of the distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A295FC70507946A4" box="[1193,1350,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 224–227</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of male sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A776FC5354D84147" box="[330,487,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 218–227" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-128@77.[203,1387,179,1869]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 218–227. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 218–220. Sternite 6 (ventral view). 218. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 219. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 220. C. platyphallum (HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH). 221–223. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 221. C. marriott (same). 222. C. moffatt (same). 223. C. platyphallum (same). 224–227. Phallus (right lateral view). 224. C. marriott (same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing]. 225. C. moffatt (same). 226. Same, detail of serrated edge. 227. C. platyphallum (same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 218–220</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see above key for details). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A591FC5C51A64147" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[941,1177,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A591FC5C51A64147" box="[941,1177,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Curtonotum marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDAFFA3A29CFC5C51E34147" box="[1184,1244,1016,1039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be separated from its congeners by the 2 distinct basal spots on sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A57EFBB856DE417C" box="[834,993,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–233" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,193,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-132@79.[153,1433,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 228–233. Female postabdomen of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 228. C. marriott sp. n. (lateral) (PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU). 229. Same (ventral). 230. C. moffatt sp. n. (lateral) (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 231. Same (ventral). 232. C. platyphallum (lateral) (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 233. Same (ventral). 234–237. Comparative material of non-Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 234. C. helvum (lateral) (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 235. Same (ventral). 236. C. anus (lateral) (N-T, Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). 237. Same (ventral) (Figs 236, 237 after Kirk-Spriggs and Freidberg 2007: 142, figs 17, 18). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298964/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 228–229</figureCitation>
|
||
), that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A286FBB85016417C" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1210,1321,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A286FBB851F2417C" box="[1210,1229,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A2E6FBB85016417C" box="[1242,1321,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDAFFA3A30DFBB85053417B" box="[1329,1388,1052,1075]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A6ABFBE454754110" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,330,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6ABFBE455954110" box="[151,170,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A68BFBE454754110" box="[183,330,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the degree of inter- and intraspecific variation in the shape of the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A324FB9B5048411F" box="[1304,1399,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–217" captionStartId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-209@76.[195,1400,176,1768]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 203–217. Females of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 203–206. Postabdomen. 203. C. maculiventris (lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended]. 204. Same (ventral). 205. C. striatifrons (lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [t7 distorted]. 206. Same (ventral). 207–209. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7. 207. C. herrero. 208. C. maculiventris. 209. C. striatifrons. 210–217. Spermatheca/e of Curtonotum spp. 210. C. herrero. 211. C. maculiventris. 212. C. striatifrons. 213. C. marriott sp. n. (PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU). 214. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM). 215. C. platyphallum (N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS). 216. C. helvum (N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU). 217. C. anus (lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from Tsacas (1977), figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as C. tigrinum). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
|
||
) in other species with obclavate spermathecae, it is unlikely that the shape of this structure has any significant value in distinguishing the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FBFB09505B401C" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6FBFB0954EF418C" box="[199,464,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A7E2FB08576B418C" box="[478,596,1196,1220]" name="Nigeria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDAFFA3A463FB085780418C" box="[607,703,1196,1220]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A4F4FB0857E2418B" box="[712,733,1196,1219]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Ibadan /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A564FB085695418C" box="[856,938,1196,1220]" name="Nigeria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Afr iv.24.[19]36 [printed & handwritten] // VanZwal- / uwenburg / &McGough //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDAFFA3A46BFB6B57D641AF" box="[599,745,1231,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A4CFFB74563741AF" box="[755,776,1232,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A51AFB74569441A0" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[806,939,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A51AFB74569441A0" box="[806,939,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A5F4FB74511B41AF" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[968,1060,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A5F4FB74511B41AF" box="[968,1060,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDAFFA3A213FB74515141AF" box="[1071,1134,1232,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDAFFA3A2F0FB6B50A341AF" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[1228,1436,1231,1255]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[printed; red card]” (USNM). In good condition; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDAFFA3A731FABC54474078" box="[269,376,1304,1328]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDAFFA3A427FAB357984067" box="[539,679,1303,1327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A493FABC57FB4067" box="[687,708,1304,1327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A4E6FABC56604078" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[730,863,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A4E6FABC56604078" box="[730,863,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFDAFFA3A54AFABC56ED4067" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[886,978,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A54AFABC56ED4067" box="[886,978,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFDAFFA3A5E5FABC512A4067" box="[985,1045,1304,1327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDAFFA3A255FAB350094067" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[1129,1334,1303,1327]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="392 - 456" refId="ref105551" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2011) A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species. African Invertebrates, 52, 392 - 456. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0212" type="journal article" year="2011">Kirk-Spriggs 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[printed; blue card]”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A714FA9854F4401C" box="[296,459,1340,1364]" name="Cameroon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A7E8FA9854C8401B" box="[468,503,1340,1364]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFDAFFA3A438FA985718401B" box="[516,551,1340,1364]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A402FA9857E1401C" box="[574,734,1340,1364]" name="Cameroon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Kribi (beach) / 28–29,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFDAFFA3A5DAFA98517F401C" box="[998,1088,1340,1364]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1987-11">XI.1987</date>
|
||
/ FINI KAPLAN” (TAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FAFAC451834364" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6FAFAC454744030" box="[198,331,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A760FAFB54F0403F" box="[348,463,1375,1399]" name="Cameroon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A434FAFB5765403F" box="[520,602,1375,1399]" name="Nigeria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFDAFFA3A457FAFB57F2403F" box="[619,717,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 324" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-116@113.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 324. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. marriott sp. n., C. moffatt sp. n. and C. platyphallum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298987/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 324</figureCitation>
|
||
). Records of this species are too few to draw many conclusions regarding habitat preferences. The Cameroonian record is coastal bordering the Guineo-Congolian rainforest, while Ibadan in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A739FA03546840F7" box="[261,343,1447,1471]" name="Nigeria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
lies
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFDAFFA3A7B0FA0354DF40F7" box="[396,480,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="128.0">128 km</quantity>
|
||
from the coast and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFDAFFA3A55DFA03569840F7" box="[865,935,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
inside the northern boundary of the Lowland Rain Forest zone of Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFDAFFA3A7E1FA68570D40AC" box="[477,562,1484,1508]" name="Nigeria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although these forests differ from the wetter forests to the south in the higher proportion of deciduous trees. Pending additional records the distribution is best interpreted as transitional between the Guineo-Congolian rainforest and savanna (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A4ABF9B1579C4364" box="[663,675,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A496F9B157874364" box="[682,696,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDAFFA3A4F0F9B056EB4364" author="White, F. & Werger, M. J. A." box="[716,980,1556,1580]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="14" refId="ref108451" refString="White, F. & Werger, M. J. A. (1978) 14. The Guineo-Congolian transition to southern Africa. In: Werger, M. J. A. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology of southern Africa. Volume 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 599 - 659." type="book chapter" year="1978">White and Werger 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFDAFFA3A5E3F9B0518F4364" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[991,1200,1556,1580]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="149 - 156" refId="ref105136" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2003) Foreword: African biogeography patterns - an introduction. Proceedings of the Workshop ' African Diptera Biogeography & Gondwaland', 5 th International Congress of Dipterology, Brisbane, Australia, 29 th September - 4 th October 2002. Cimbebasia, 19, 149 - 156." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirk-Spriggs 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFDAFFA3A6FBF99C51E1433C" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFDAFFA3A6FBF99C547A4307" box="[199,325,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFDAFFA3A772F99351E4433C" collectionCode="III" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" location="Occurring" municipality="Tropical" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFDAFFA3A772F99354804307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFDDFFA3A6ABFF3351E1433C:8E92B69FFFDAFFA3A772F99354804307" box="[334,447,1591,1615]" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" municipality="Tropical" name="Occurring" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Occurring</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFDAFFA3A42AF99356A24307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFDDFFA3A6ABFF3351E1433C:8E92B69FFFDAFFA3A42AF99356A24307" box="[534,925,1591,1615]" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" municipality="Tropical" name="Atlantic Equatorial Coastal Forest" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Atlantic Equatorial Coastal Forest</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFDAFFA3A5E6F99351C54307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFDDFFA3A6ABFF3351E1433C:8E92B69FFFDAFFA3A5E6F99351C54307" box="[986,1274,1591,1615]" county="Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests" municipality="Tropical" name="Nigerian Lowland Forest" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nigerian Lowland Forest</location>
|
||
major habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDAFFA3A6ABF9F855ED433C" box="[151,210,1628,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFDAFFA3A772F9F85493433C" box="[334,428,1628,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFDAFFA3A7DEF9F85646433B" box="[482,889,1628,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests</collectingCounty>
|
||
vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFDAFFA3A5C0F9F85113433C" box="[1020,1068,1628,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Appendix
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFDAFFA3A28EF9F851ED433C" box="[1202,1234,1628,1652]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">III</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |