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<document id="84EA6791913ACA0295F99A9F32D8C5E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101526" ID-ZooBank="E784D1FE-10BE-4BE2-AA6E-E4AB1DBCAF42" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714634436582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Suzuki, Masahiro, Kuwahara, Ryosuke, Park, Jaekook, Yamada, Kazutaka &amp; Jung, Sunghoon" docDate="2024" docId="03E412430422816B5EF5133BFEFDF878" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.18:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Pochazia sublimata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFDD6A3B0430817F5E621271FFE0FFA5" masterDocTitle="Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou &amp; Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1714655675289" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="58371D88C77D75C4448C6250FA0BFBA8">Reevaluation of taxonomic identity of the recently introduced invasive planthopper, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou &amp; Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="235240F7F0F56C63AB8A9496D4B503E9">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56EE3CA467F52558438CB0B0026B2767">Environmental Entomology and Zoology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, 599 - 8531 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E83E9E00B3B80704D03811CD1BFD4013">Suzuki, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC84F29DEB8F43897D50429C89FA3B6C">Environmental Entomology and Zoology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, 599 - 8531 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E758C83F437656BC5F155E1C582040B5">Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. &amp; Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF73FA1303151C2077F5289B34E15BDD">Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo, Sanda, Hyogo, Japan. &amp; Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Sanda, Hyogo, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF5133BFDDAFEC1" blockId="18.[151,570,330,393]" box="[151,570,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF5133BFDDAFEC1" ID-CoL="9YCRC" authority="(Jacobi, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,570,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF5133BFDDAFEC1" bold="true" box="[151,570,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF5133BFE64FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,388,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5FF6133BFDD2FEC1" author="Jacobi, A." box="[404,562,330,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0422816D5EF5131EFEF4FE2C" box="[151,276,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF5131EFEF4FE2C" blockId="18.[151,570,330,393]" box="[151,276,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5EF5131EFF05FE2C" box="[151,229,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults of Pochazia sublimata, from the type locality, Koshun, Taiwan. A–C, G: Male OMU111; D–F, H, I: Female OMU110. A, D Body, right side, B, E Body, left side, C, F Head and thorax, dorsal view, G, H Frons and clypeus, I A label. Scale bars 5 mm (A, B, D, E) and 1 mm (C, F–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5E93131EFEF0FE2C" box="[241,272,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">10</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF513C5FE37FE6E" ID-CoL="9YHNB" authority="Jacobi, 1916" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,471,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF513C5FEB0FE6E" box="[151,336,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5F3513C2FE37FE6E" author="Jacobi, A." box="[343,471,435,459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(imprint 1915): 303. 
<typeStatus id="54F61DF70422816D5CD313C5FD03FE69" box="[689,739,436,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Formosa: Taihanroku [= 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50422816D5A5C13C2FB6CFE6E" box="[1086,1164,435,459]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Koshun, Nanwan].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF513A3FE23FE4F" ID-CoL="9YHNB" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,451,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata" subGenus="Ricanula">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF513A3FF06FE4C" box="[151,230,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ricania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5E9713A3FEB0FE4F" box="[245,336,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ricanula</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5F3D13A3FE23FE4F" box="[351,451,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5FB213A3FD7DFE4F" author="Melichar, L." box="[464,669,466,490]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref16104" refString="Melichar, L. (1923) Homoptera, fam. Acanalonidae, Flatidae et Ricaniidae. Genera Insectorum, 182, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1923">Melichar, 1923: 130</bibRefCitation>
[Catalogued].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF51380FCA8FDAD" blockId="18.[151,1436,435,674]" box="[151,840,496,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF51380FEBDFDAD" ID-CoL="4SYTZ" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,349,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimbata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF51380FEBDFDAD" box="[151,349,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ricania sublimbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5FFC1380FDF2FDAC" author="Kato, M." box="[414,530,497,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref15134" refString="Kato, M. (1933) Homoptera. In: Three colour illustrated insects of Japan. Vol. 4. Koseikako, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1933">Kato, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 7, 
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5C351381FD72FDAC" box="[599,658,496,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[336,1251,184,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[333,1254,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Pochazia species. A Distribution of P. shantungensis and P. sublimata in eastern Asia. Stars indicate the type localities. Data based on Chou et al. (1985), Duan &amp; Chen (2020), Liu et al. (2007), Xia et al. (2009), Zhao et al. (2010), Chen (2000), Mi et al. (2018), Rahman et al. (2012), Ishida et al. (2020), Kawakami (2022), Nakada (2022), Shichiri &amp; Sakuma (2022), Ban (2023), Han (2023), Ito (2023), Osada (2023), Suenaga (2023), Takeuchi (2023), Yoshitsuru (2023), Nishikawa (2024), Kawai (2024), Kanasugi (2024) and recent fieldwork (brown color) and internet information (ochreous) in Japan. B Map of western Japan showing the locations of sites where P. shantungensis was observed. The black star indicates the first site where the species was collected (Kanan), a white one indicates the first documented site. Data based on the adult specimens examined in the present study (black circle) and recent fieldwork (white circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101528/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(wrong spelling).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF5107EFBABFD82" blockId="18.[151,1436,435,674]" box="[151,1099,527,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF5107EFEBDFD82" ID-CoL="4SYWL" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,349,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricanula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF5107EFEBDFD82" box="[151,349,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ricanula sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5F08107EFDBEFD82" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[362,606,527,551]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16130" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1955) General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 16. Ricaniidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 199 pp." type="book" year="1955">Metcalf, 1955: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
[Catalogued]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5C971061FC32FD82" author="Yang, C. T." box="[757,978,527,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang, 1989: 195–199</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13, 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF5105FFED3FD26" blockId="18.[151,1436,435,674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF5105FFE80FDE3" ID-CoL="9YCRC" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,352,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF5105FFE80FDE3" box="[151,352,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5F0C105FFD89FDE3" author="Schumacher, F." box="[366,617,558,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 134" refId="ref16930" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 a) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sauter'schem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8, 73 - 134. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915a: 129</bibRefCitation>
[Catalogued]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5D60105FFBD0FDE3" author="Schumacher, F." box="[770,1072,558,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref16974" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 b) Homoptera, in: H. Sauter's Formosa yield. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 108 - 142. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher, 1915b: 137–138</bibRefCitation>
[n. comb., note, descrption]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5B3C105FFA7CFDE3" author="Esaki, T." box="[1374,1436,558,582]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref14363" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Nippon konchu zukan. Iconographia insects Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, 2241 + 123 + 15 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1932">Esaki,</bibRefCitation>
1932: 1801, fig. 3560; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5FCE103CFD4AFDC0" author="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X." box="[428,682,588,613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14311" refString="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X. (2020) Comparative morphology of five common Pochazia species from China. Sichuan journal of Zoology, 39 (2), 204 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11984 / j. issn. 1000 - 7083.20190409" type="journal article" year="2020">Duan &amp; Chen, 2020: 211</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. I-3, 8, 13, Pl. II-18, 23, Pl. III-28, 33, Pl. IV-38, Pl. V-45, 46, Pl. VI-53, 58, 63, 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF510FBFB65FD07" blockId="18.[151,1436,435,674]" box="[151,1157,650,674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EF510FBFE1BFD07" authority="(Jacobi, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,507,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF510FBFE80FD07" box="[151,352,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
(Jacobi, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5C6610FBFCACFD07" author="Stroinski, A. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[516,844,650,674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref17249" refString="Stroinski, A. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2022) On the taxonomic position of Pochazia shantungensis (Chou &amp; Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Ricaniidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 127 (3), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 2253" type="journal article" year="2022">Stroiński &amp; Bourgoin 2022: 273</bibRefCitation>
(different date of publication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0422816D5EF510A1FDF4FCF2" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF510A1FDF4FCF2" blockId="18.[151,1437,720,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF510A1FEF2FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,274,720,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tegmen black with a white costal spot (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5C8910A1FC52FD4F" box="[747,946,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults of Pochazia sublimata, from the type locality, Koshun, Taiwan. A–C, G: Male OMU111; D–F, H, I: Female OMU110. A, D Body, right side, B, E Body, left side, C, F Head and thorax, dorsal view, G, H Frons and clypeus, I A label. Scale bars 5 mm (A, B, D, E) and 1 mm (C, F–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 5A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
); male phallic complex with three spinose processes (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5F741085FE46FCAB" box="[278,422,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10H–K</figureCitation>
): dorsal one longer than 1/2 length of phallobase (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5D9E1085FB63FCAB" box="[1020,1155,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10H, J</figureCitation>
) (ca. 800 / 1100 µm in SK1028); female anal segment 1.4× length of gonoplac in lateral view (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5DA21169FBDEFC97" author="Yang, C. T." box="[960,1086,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5A291168FACCFC97" author="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X." box="[1099,1324,792,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14311" refString="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X. (2020) Comparative morphology of five common Pochazia species from China. Sichuan journal of Zoology, 39 (2), 204 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11984 / j. issn. 1000 - 7083.20190409" type="journal article" year="2020">Duan &amp; Chen 2020</bibRefCitation>
). See also the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5F2D114CFDEEFCF3" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Lu" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[335,526,828,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shantungensis">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5F2D114CFE80FCF3" box="[335,352,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5F0D114DFDEEFCF3" box="[367,526,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">shantungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0422816D5EA51111FE81FB1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EA51111FAABFCDF" blockId="18.[151,1437,720,1214]" box="[199,1355,864,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EA51111FE42FCDF" bold="true" box="[199,418,864,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Description. Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5FD01111FE16FCDE" box="[434,502,864,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults of Pochazia sublimata, from the type locality, Koshun, Taiwan. A–C, G: Male OMU111; D–F, H, I: Female OMU110. A, D Body, right side, B, E Body, left side, C, F Head and thorax, dorsal view, G, H Frons and clypeus, I A label. Scale bars 5 mm (A, B, D, E) and 1 mm (C, F–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5C581110FCD0FCDE" author="Yang, C. T." box="[570,816,864,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang (1989: 195–197</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13A–E; based on specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70422816D5A8A1111FAA8FCDF" box="[1256,1352,864,890]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EA511F5FE81FB1B" blockId="18.[151,1437,720,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EA511F5FE9EFC3B" bold="true" box="[199,382,900,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male: Body length (including tegmen): 
<quantity id="4CB50EB00422816D5D2011F5FC08FC3A" box="[834,1000,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="15.05" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="14.3">14.3–15.8 mm</quantity>
; tegmen length: 
<quantity id="4CB50EB00422816D5AC311F5FA80FC3A" box="[1185,1376,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5045" metricValueMax="1.583" metricValueMin="1.426" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="15.045" valueMax="15.83" valueMin="14.26">14.26–15.83 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5B0D11F5FF3EFC67" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults of Pochazia sublimata, from the type locality, Koshun, Taiwan. A–C, G: Male OMU111; D–F, H, I: Female OMU110. A, D Body, right side, B, E Body, left side, C, F Head and thorax, dorsal view, G, H Frons and clypeus, I A label. Scale bars 5 mm (A, B, D, E) and 1 mm (C, F–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Female: Body length (including tegmen): 
<quantity id="4CB50EB00422816D5CB511D9FC9FFC66" box="[727,895,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="14.55" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="14.2">14.2–14.9 mm</quantity>
; tegmen length: 
<quantity id="4CB50EB00422816D5A5C11D9FAE0FC66" box="[1086,1280,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.451" metricValueMax="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMin="1.417" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="14.51" valueMax="14.85" valueMin="14.17">14.17–14.85 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5B7211D9FA70FC67" box="[1296,1424,936,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,933,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adults of Pochazia sublimata, from the type locality, Koshun, Taiwan. A–C, G: Male OMU111; D–F, H, I: Female OMU110. A, D Body, right side, B, E Body, left side, C, F Head and thorax, dorsal view, G, H Frons and clypeus, I A label. Scale bars 5 mm (A, B, D, E) and 1 mm (C, F–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF511BDFEA2FC43" bold="true" box="[151,322,972,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5F3211BDFE41FC43" box="[336,417,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5FD811BCFE28FC43" box="[442,456,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 1): length and width: anal segment 970 µm, ca 660 × 490 µm, (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5AC511BDFAD0FC43" box="[1191,1328,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10A–C</figureCitation>
); Pygofer damaged (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5F6E1181FE73FBAF" box="[268,403,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
); Genital style 1270 µm × 400 µm (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5D4A1181FC4CFBAF" box="[808,940,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10F, G</figureCitation>
); Phallic complex (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5AE71181FAF1FBAF" box="[1157,1297,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10H–K</figureCitation>
); phallobase ca. 1100 µm in length, 350–450 µm in diameter, with three pairs of spinose processes; dorsal one 900 µm in length, lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5F491649FE4BFBF7" box="[299,427,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10H, J</figureCitation>
), lateral one 215 µm in length, 165 µm in width at base (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5A4D1649FB6DFBF7" box="[1071,1165,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
), ventral one 560 µm in length (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5E8C162DFE8FFBD3" box="[238,367,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10I–K</figureCitation>
), aedeagus 1000 µm in length (
<figureCitation id="1376BFD00422816D5CBB162DFC87FBD3" box="[729,871,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@15.[151,1436,273,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pochazia sublimata from Koshun, Taiwan, SK1028 | OMU111. A, B Anal segment, dorsal view, C Same, lateral view, D Damaged pygofer, E Dorsal part of pygofer, F Left genital style, inner view G Right genital style, inner view, H, I Phallic complex with aedeagus, dorsal view, J Same, lateral view, K Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: Dp: dorsal process; Lp: lateral process; Vp: ventral process. Scale bar 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101548/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 10H, K</figureCitation>
). See also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5D80162CFB42FBD3" author="Yang, C. T." box="[994,1186,1116,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang (1989: 197</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13F–G). 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5B27162DFF1EFB3F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Not examined. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5F8516F0FD44FB3F" author="Yang, C. T." box="[487,676,1152,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang (1989: 197</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13K–L). 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5D2716F1FBC8FB3F" bold="true" box="[837,1064,1152,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fifth instar nymph</emphasis>
: Not examined. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40422816D5B7016F0FF1CFB1B" author="Yang, C. T." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang (1989: 197–199</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF32F3DD0422816D5EF51501FD83F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101554/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" startId="18.[151,250,1904,1928]" targetBox="[151,1437,1238,1881]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550422816D5EF51501FD83F874" blockId="18.[151,1436,1904,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5EF51501FEC0F82D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1904,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Eggs and nymphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5F991500FD10F82C" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Lu" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[507,752,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shantungensis">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5F991500FD10F82C" box="[507,752,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Pochazia shantungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Daito, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5D101500FC55F82C" box="[882,949,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Osaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osaka</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5DDC1501FC30F82D" bold="true" box="[958,976,1904,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
Eggs in a branch of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5AC31500FA7CF82C" box="[1185,1436,1905,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5AC31500FA7CF82C" box="[1185,1436,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60422816D5EFC15E4FEECF808" box="[158,268,1941,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5F7D15E4FED0F808" bold="true" box="[287,304,1941,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
First instar nymph, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5C6115E5FDF5F809" bold="true" box="[515,533,1940,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
Same, lateral view, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5C8815E4FD1CF808" bold="true" box="[746,764,1941,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
shed second instar nymph, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5A7D15E4FBD0F808" bold="true" box="[1055,1072,1941,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
Third instar nymph, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5B6F15E4FAFCF808" bold="true" box="[1293,1308,1941,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
Forth instar nymph. Scale bars 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5FC315C9FE53F875" bold="true" box="[417,435,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B9397F470422816D5C4715C8FDB4F874" bold="true" box="[549,596,1977,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">B, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF32F3DD0423816C5EF517D3FF2EF982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101556/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" startId="19.[151,250,1442,1466]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1419]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550423816C5EF517D3FF2EF982" blockId="19.[151,1436,1442,1575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5EF517D3FEC2FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1442,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Fifth instar nymphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5C7E17D2FCF3FA1E" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Lu" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[540,787,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shantungensis">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5C7E17D2FCF3FA1E" box="[540,787,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Pochazia shantungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5D4017D3FCB0FA1F" bold="true" box="[802,848,1442,1466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">A–F</emphasis>
: Daito, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5DC517D2FC0AFA1E" box="[935,1002,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Osaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osaka</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5D9417D3FBC4FA1F" bold="true" box="[1014,1060,1442,1466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">G–J</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5A5117D2FAAAFA1E" authority="Metro. Univ., Sakai" authorityName="Metro. Univ., Sakai" box="[1075,1354,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Osaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osaka Metro. Univ., Sakai</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5B3417D2FA79FA1E" box="[1366,1433,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Osaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osaka</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5EF517B6FF2AFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,202,1479,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">K–N</emphasis>
: Kumamoto, Kumamoto. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5FB117B7FDDFFA7A" bold="true" box="[467,575,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">A, B, K, L</emphasis>
: Freshly shed nymph; 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5D4417B7FC73FA7A" bold="true" box="[806,915,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C–J, M, N</emphasis>
: Mature nymph. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5A2017B7FB4FFA7A" bold="true" box="[1090,1199,1478,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">A, G, L, N</emphasis>
Left lateral view, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5B0517B6FF25F9A6" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">B, D, J, K</emphasis>
Dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5F33179BFE46F9A6" bold="true" box="[337,422,1514,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C, E, M</emphasis>
Latero-dorsal view, 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5C15179AFD45F9A6" bold="true" box="[631,677,1515,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">F, H</emphasis>
Wax and 6–9th abdominal segments with wax pore, caudal view. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5B21179AFAADF9A6" bold="true" box="[1347,1357,1515,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">I</emphasis>
Frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0423816C5EA5143EFE90F92B" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550423816C5EA5143EFE90F92B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1615,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5EA5143EFE50F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,432,1615,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B25A9080423816C5FD51421FB60F9CC" box="[439,1152,1615,1642]" collectingDate="1922-04-29" country="China" location="Koshun" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0423816C5FD51421FE01F9CF" box="[439,481,1616,1642]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0423816C5F8A1421FDF2F9CF" box="[488,530,1616,1642]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50423816C5C421421FD9DF9CF" box="[544,637,1616,1642]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E92F58E0423816C5CE5143EFD01F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E412430422816B5EF5133BFEFDF878:8E92F58E0423816C5CE5143EFD01F9CC" box="[647,737,1615,1641]" country="China" name="Koshun" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Koshun</location>
, [Taiwan], 
<date id="FFF385950423816C5D3D143EFC37F9CC" box="[863,983,1615,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1922-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB77C7D0423816C5D3D143EFC37F9CC" box="[863,983,1615,1641]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1922-04-29">29.iv.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, [K.] Takeuchi
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B25A9080423816C5AE91421FAC0F9CF" box="[1163,1312,1616,1642]" collectionCode="OMU" country="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="OMU110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0423816C5AE91421FB40F9CF" box="[1163,1184,1616,1642]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
| 
<specimenCode id="DBEB0B2E0423816C5AD11421FAC0F9CF" box="[1203,1312,1616,1642]" collectionCode="OMU" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">OMU110</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, SK1028 
<materialsCitation id="3B25A9080423816C5BEB1421FE8CF92B" collectionCode="OMU" country="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCode="OMU111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0423816C5BEB1421FA7CF9CF" box="[1417,1436,1616,1642]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
| 
<specimenCode id="DBEB0B2E0423816C5EC61405FEEDF92B" box="[164,269,1652,1678]" collectionCode="OMU" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">OMU111</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5C3B900423816C5F7E1405FE83F92B" box="[284,355,1652,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">OMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0423816C5EA514E6FEFBF8E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550423816C5EA514E6FAE3F914" blockId="19.[151,1437,1615,2038]" box="[199,1283,1687,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5EA514E6FE81F914" bold="true" box="[199,353,1687,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50423816C5F0514E6FE4EF914" box="[359,430,1687,1713]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70423816C5FDB14E6FDAEF914" box="[441,590,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70423816C5C3B14E6FD2CF914" box="[601,716,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70423816C5CB514E6FCFFF914" box="[727,799,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fujian</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70423816C5D3714E6FC46F914" box="[853,934,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Is. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5DB514E6FB7BF917" author="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, C." box="[983,1179,1687,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="314 - 322" refId="ref14232" refString="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, C. (1977) On the Chinese Ricaniidae with descriptions of eight new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20 (3), 314 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Chou &amp; Lu 1977</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70423816C5ACD14E6FAE3F914" box="[1199,1283,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550423816C5EA514CAFEFBF8E4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1615,2038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5EAD14CAFE9BF973" author="Liu, S. &amp; Ji, B. - Z. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; He, Z. - H. &amp; Song, J. &amp; Song, H. - L." box="[207,379,1723,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref15702" refString="Liu, S., Ji, B. - Z., Zhang, K., He, Z. - H., Song, J. &amp; Song, H. - L. (2007) The distribution and damage characteristics of overwinting eggs' nidi of Ricania sublimbata Jacobi. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 50 (03), 57 - 62. [in Chinese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. jssn. 1000 - 2006.2007.03.012" type="journal article" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Shanghai (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5C6B14CAFD56F973" author="Xia, X. &amp; Chen, B. &amp; Sun, X. &amp; Xia, C. &amp; Luo, Q. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Lu, J." box="[521,694,1723,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="199 - 200" refId="ref17518" refString="Xia, X., Chen, B., Sun, X., Xia, C., Luo, Q., Liu, Z. &amp; Lu, J. (2009) Shi guang chi la chan fashcng guilu ji fangzhi [Occurrence pattern and prevention of Ricania sublimata]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 15 (16), 199 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1007 - 7731.2009.16.123" type="journal article" year="2009">Xia et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Henan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5D4114CAFC02F973" author="Zhao, F. &amp; Lu, L. &amp; Ren, H." box="[803,994,1723,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref17857" refString="Zhao, F., Lu, L. &amp; Ren, H. (2010) Planthopper a new kind of tea garden pest in Xinyang region. China Tea, 32 (10), 16 - 17. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1000 - 3150.2010.10.006" type="journal article" year="2010">Zhao et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Hubei (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5A2814CAFB2BF973" author="Chen, Q. - H." box="[1098,1227,1723,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref13809" refString="Chen, Q. - H. (2000) shi guang chi la chan sheng wu xue te xing ji qi fang zhi chu bu yan jiu jie guo [A preliminary study on the biological characteristics and control of Ricania sublimata]. Hubei Plant Protection, 3, 24 - 25. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Hunan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5B5814CAFF33F95F" author="Mi, R. &amp; Tian, H. &amp; Cai, D. &amp; Huang, Z. &amp; Yang, S. &amp; Wang, L. &amp; Luo, X." pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="145" refId="ref16168" refString="Mi, R., Tian, H., Cai, D., Huang, Z., Yang, S., Wang, L. &amp; Luo, X. (2018) Long shan xian gan zuo shi guang chi la chan de fa sheng yu fang zhi [Occurrence and control of Ricania sublimata in Longshan County]. XianDai NongYe KeJi, 7, 145 + 147. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Mi et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), Guizhou (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5F3B1491FDDEF95F" author="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X." box="[345,574,1759,1786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14311" refString="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X. (2020) Comparative morphology of five common Pochazia species from China. Sichuan journal of Zoology, 39 (2), 204 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11984 / j. issn. 1000 - 7083.20190409" type="journal article" year="2020">Duan &amp; Chen 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50423816C5C3114AEFD45F95C" box="[595,677,1759,1785]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5CD714AEFCA3F95C" author="Jacobi, A." box="[693,835,1759,1785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi 1916</bibRefCitation>
). Erroneously listed from 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50423816C5A0D1491FB4FF95F" box="[1135,1199,1760,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5ADC14AEFABBF95F" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1214,1371,1759,1786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref16130" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1955) General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 16. Ricaniidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 199 pp." type="book" year="1955">Metcalf 1955</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5B0B14AEFED2F8BB" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H." pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref16593" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H. (2020) On the scientific name of the invaded planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 59 (4), 317 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2020.09.0.042" type="journal article" year="2020">Park &amp; Jung 2020</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5F221575FE9CF8BB" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H." box="[320,380,1796,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1286 - 1300" refId="ref16654" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H. (2021) Taxonomic review of the family Ricaniidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) from Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24 (4), 1286 - 1300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2021.08.019" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
), but the ‘Japan’ record was actually from 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50423816C5D171572FC27F8B8" box="[885,967,1795,1821]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5D9A1575FB9CF8BB" author="Kato, M." box="[1016,1148,1796,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref15134" refString="Kato, M. (1933) Homoptera. In: Three colour illustrated insects of Japan. Vol. 4. Koseikako, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1933">Kato (1933</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 7-1) after original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0423816B5EA5153DFB1CFEE4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550423816B5EA5153DFEA5FF70" blockId="19.[151,1437,1615,2038]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5EA5153DFEB5F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,341,1868,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5F38153AFE36F8C0" box="[346,470,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5FBD153DFD65F8C0" box="[479,645,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5FBD153DFD65F8C0" box="[479,645,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5CDD153DFCCDF8C3" box="[703,813,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5D54153DFB27F8C3" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[822,1223,1867,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5D54153DFBE9F8C0" box="[822,1033,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Crataegus cuneata</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5AB2153AFAA9F8C0" box="[1232,1353,1867,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5B30153DFF25F82F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5B30153DFA7DF8C3" box="[1362,1437,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Coffea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40423816C5EB1151EFE75F82F" author="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, C." box="[211,405,1903,1930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="314 - 322" refId="ref14232" refString="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, C. (1977) On the Chinese Ricaniidae with descriptions of eight new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20 (3), 314 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Chou &amp; Lu 1977</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5FC7151EFDA3F82C" box="[421,579,1903,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5C2F151EFC60F82C" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[589,896,1903,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5C2F151EFCC2F82C" box="[589,802,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Actinidia chinensis</emphasis>
Planch.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5DE8151EFBF4F82C" box="[906,1044,1903,1929]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cycadaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5A7F1501FAFEF82C" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1053,1310,1903,1930]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5A7F1501FB24F82C" box="[1053,1220,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Cycas revoluta</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5B4A151EFA79F82C" box="[1320,1433,1903,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5EF515E2FE13F808" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[151,499,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simsii">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5EF515E2FE6CF808" box="[151,396,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Rhododendron simsii</emphasis>
Planch.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5C6715E5FD9DF80B" box="[517,637,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5CED15E5FC4DF808" box="[655,941,1939,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5CED15E5FC4DF808" box="[655,941,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) J.Presl; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5A3415E5FB24F80B" box="[1110,1220,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5AB415E2FEBEF874" authority="(Suckow) Borkh." authorityName="Borkh." baseAuthorityName="Suckow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5AB415E2FA7DF808" box="[1238,1437,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Malus domestica</emphasis>
(Suckow) Borkh.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5F0E15C9FD90F874" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[364,624,1975,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5F0E15C9FDC0F874" box="[364,544,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Prunus salicina</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5C1C15C6FCB6F874" box="[638,854,1975,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5C1C15C6FCB6F874" box="[638,854,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Amygdalus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5DE615C9FBD0F874" box="[900,1072,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5DE615C9FBD0F874" box="[900,1072,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Prunus persica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), Batsch]; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5ABC15C9FAA9F877" box="[1246,1353,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5B3415C9FE7FF853" authority="(Burm.) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Burm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5B3415C9FF10F850" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Citrus maxima</emphasis>
(Burm.) Merr.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5FCC15ADFDDEF850" box="[430,574,2011,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5FCC15ADFDDEF850" box="[430,574,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5C0E15ADFCACF850" box="[620,844,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5C0E15ADFD52F853" box="[620,690,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Citrus</emphasis>
× 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5CB515ADFCACF850" box="[727,844,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.], 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5DEB15AAFB9DF850" box="[905,1149,2011,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fortunella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5DEB15AAFB9DF850" box="[905,1149,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fortunella margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60423816C5AC915ADFA71F850" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1195,1425,2011,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5AC915ADFB5EF853" box="[1195,1214,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470423816C5AAD15ADFAD1F850" box="[1231,1329,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">japonica</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
]; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5EF512E6FEE5FF14" box="[151,261,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5F6D12E6FD45FF14" authority="Gardner &amp; Champ." authorityName="Gardner &amp; Champ." box="[271,677,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Schima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5F6D12E6FE23FF14" box="[271,451,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Schima superba</emphasis>
Gardner &amp; Champ.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5CCD12E6FCF4FF14" box="[687,788,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5D7C12E6FC4DFF14" box="[798,941,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5D7C12E6FC4DFF14" box="[798,941,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. etc. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5A6B12E6FB3FFF14" author="Liu, Y. &amp; Zhang, Q." box="[1033,1247,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref15800" refString="Liu, Y. &amp; Zhang, Q. (2000) Preliminary report on the biological characteristics and control of Cicada persimmons. Shanxi Fruit Tree, 82 (4), 5 - 7. [http: // d. old. wanfangdata. com. cn / Periodical / yrdzwkx 200102010]" type="journal article" year="2000">Liu &amp; Zhang 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5A8812E6FA78FF14" author="Luo, X. &amp; Luo, T. &amp; Liu, S." box="[1258,1432,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="41 - 42" refId="ref15999" refString="Luo, X., Luo, T. &amp; Liu, S. (2004) Occurrence and control of Persimmon chinensis. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 15 (3), 41 - 42. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1004 - 3268.2004.03.015" type="journal article" year="2004">
Luo 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5B7C12E6FAB6FF14" box="[1310,1366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5EF512CAFED9FF70" author="Yu, S. &amp; Xu, A. &amp; Wang, R." box="[151,313,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref17766" refString="Yu, S., Xu, A. &amp; Wang, R. (2018) Preliminary study on host plants of Ricania sublimbata Jacobi. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 24 (23), 55 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1007 - 7731.2018.23.025." type="journal article" year="2018">
Yu 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5EDF12CAFF16FF70" box="[189,246,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550424816B5EA512AFFB1CFEE4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5EA512AFFEC7FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,295,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has two generations per year in 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70424816B5D7F12AEFC9DFF5C" box="[797,893,223,249]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49896DB70424816B5DD012AEFBE6FF5C" box="[946,1030,223,249]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50424816B5A7312AEFBB7FF5C" box="[1041,1111,223,249]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
; overwintering takes place in the egg stage; host plants are damaged from May to June and from July to September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5A361372FAC8FEB8" author="Liu, Y. S. &amp; Zhang, Q. L." box="[1108,1320,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref15856" refString="Liu, Y. S. &amp; Zhang, Q. L. (2001) Shi guang chi la chan de fa shcng yu fangzhi [A preliminary study on the biological characteristics and control of Ricania sublimata Jacobi]. Subtropical Plant Sciences, 30 (2), 39 - 41. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2001">Liu &amp; Zhang 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5B501372FF34FEE4" author="Luo, X. &amp; Luo, T. &amp; Liu, S." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="41 - 42" refId="ref15999" refString="Luo, X., Luo, T. &amp; Liu, S. (2004) Occurrence and control of Persimmon chinensis. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 15 (3), 41 - 42. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1004 - 3268.2004.03.015" type="journal article" year="2004">
Luo 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5B071372FA7DFEB8" box="[1381,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). For the biology in 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50424816B5FD51356FE1AFEE4" box="[439,506,295,321]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5C021356FCA6FEE4" author="Liu, Y. &amp; Zhang, Q." box="[608,838,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref15800" refString="Liu, Y. &amp; Zhang, Q. (2000) Preliminary report on the biological characteristics and control of Cicada persimmons. Shanxi Fruit Tree, 82 (4), 5 - 7. [http: // d. old. wanfangdata. com. cn / Periodical / yrdzwkx 200102010]" type="journal article" year="2000">Liu &amp; Zhang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5D301356FBEFFEE4" author="Luo, X. &amp; Luo, T. &amp; Liu, S." box="[850,1039,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="41 - 42" refId="ref15999" refString="Luo, X., Luo, T. &amp; Liu, S. (2004) Occurrence and control of Persimmon chinensis. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 15 (3), 41 - 42. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1004 - 3268.2004.03.015" type="journal article" year="2004">
Luo 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5DE41356FC5EFEE4" box="[902,958,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5A271356FB18FEE4" author="Yu, S. &amp; Xu, A. &amp; Wang, R." box="[1093,1272,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="55 - 56" refId="ref17766" refString="Yu, S., Xu, A. &amp; Wang, R. (2018) Preliminary study on host plants of Ricania sublimbata Jacobi. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 24 (23), 55 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1007 - 7731.2018.23.025." type="journal article" year="2018">
Yu 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5A091356FB43FEE4" box="[1131,1187,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357F0DE0424816B5EA5133AFEFDF878" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550424816B5EA5133AFEEDFBFC" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5EA5133AFEDBFEC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</emphasis>
Originally described from 
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0424816B5C04133AFCE4FEC0" box="[614,772,331,357]" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
, including both male and female. The species name was first catalogued and mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5F84131EFD28FE2C" author="Schumacher, F." box="[486,712,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 134" refId="ref16930" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 a) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sauter'schem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8, 73 - 134. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher (1915a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5CB1131FFCFAFE2C" author="Schumacher, F." box="[723,794,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref16974" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 b) Homoptera, in: H. Sauter's Formosa yield. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 108 - 142. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">1915b</bibRefCitation>
) before the original publication was printed. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5B70131EFEC8FE08" author="Schumacher, F." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref16974" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 b) Homoptera, in: H. Sauter's Formosa yield. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 108 - 142. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher (1915b: 137)</bibRefCitation>
noted: “Während der Drucklegung erhalte ich Heft 3 der Deutsch Ent. Zeitschr. vom 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5ABD13E2FAB1FE08" box="[1247,1361,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-07-01">1. 7. 1915</date>
, worin Jacobi auf S. 303 diese Art unter dem Namen 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5CD113C6FC61FE74" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[691,897,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5CD113C6FC61FE74" box="[691,897,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beschrieben hat. Ich habe hier meinen Namen ersetzt, aber die Beschreibung ungeändert stehen lassen”. [= While printing I received issue 3 of the Deutsch Ent. Zeitschr. dated 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5F20138EFE2EFDBC" box="[322,462,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-07-01">July 1, 1915</date>
, in which Jacobi described this species on page 303 under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5AAB138EFA75FDBC" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[1225,1429,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5AAB138EFA75FDBC" box="[1225,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I've replaced my name here, but left the description unchanged.]. He transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5A7E1052FAD8FD98" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[1052,1336,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5A7E1052FB08FD98" box="[1052,1256,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
Jacobi
</taxonomicName>
to genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5EF51036FF1FFDC4" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,255,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5EF51036FF1FFDC4" box="[151,255,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pochazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the description based on ca. 
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0424816B5CF61036FCD0FDC4" box="[660,816,583,609]" count="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) from 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50424816B5A4D1036FB65FDC4" box="[1071,1157,583,609]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: “Alikang [Kuang-shan, Kao-hsiung] 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5F49101AFE7EFD20" box="[299,414,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1909-08">VIII.1909</date>
; Kosempo [Chia-hsieng] 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5CDD101AFCC7FD20" box="[703,807,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1908-11">XI. 1908</date>
, 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5D51101AFC71FD20" box="[819,913,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1909-10">X. 1909</date>
; Kankau (Koshun; 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5A0F101AFB3EFD20" box="[1133,1246,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1912-07">VII. 1912</date>
; Taihanroku VI., 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5EF510FEFEE6FD0C" box="[151,262,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1908-07">VII. 1908</date>
; Yama no Taiko 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5FDC10FEFDF8FD0C" box="[446,536,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1908-10">X. 1908</date>
[Mus. Dahlem]); Taihanroku VI., VII., 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5DB310FEFBD4FD0C" box="[977,1076,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1908-11">XI. 1908</date>
(Mus. Berlin) [Presumably 
<typeStatus id="54F61DF70424816B5B0E10FEFA7CFD0C" box="[1388,1436,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
series designated by Jacobi, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5F9810C2FD01FD68" author="Schumacher, F." box="[506,737,690,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 134" refId="ref16930" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 a) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sauter'schem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8, 73 - 134. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher (1915a)</bibRefCitation>
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5C8510C3FD15FD65" attach="right" box="[743,757,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">1)</superScript>
]. (Ca. 
<specimenCount id="9D4B68DC0424816B5D2210C2FC6BFD68" box="[832,907,691,717]" count="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="generic">40 Ex.</specimenCount>
)”. Schumacher expressed the scientific name as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5EC610A6FE53FD54" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jac." box="[164,435,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5EC610A6FE9FFD54" box="[164,383,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
Jac.
</taxonomicName>
”, and Jacobi paper was presumably published late at 1916 not imprinted “ 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5ABD10A6FAA9FD54" box="[1247,1353,726,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-07">Juli 1915</date>
” on the issue. Subsequent authors linked the name and the reference to the original description, leading to a conception that the correct author of new species is Jacobi. In fact, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5CBB116EFC5BFC9C" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[729,955,798,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refId="ref16130" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1955) General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 16. Ricaniidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 199 pp." type="book" year="1955">Metcalf (1955: 101)</bibRefCitation>
catalogued Jacobi paper after Schumacher papers as follows: “1916 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5FD41132FBD5FCF8" authority="Jacobi, Deutsche Ent. Zeit. 1915: 303" authorityName="Jacobi, Deutsche Ent. Zeit." authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1915" box="[438,1077,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5FD41132FD63FCF8" box="[438,643,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
Jacobi, Deutsche Ent. Zeit. 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5DA01133FBE3FCF9" bold="true" box="[962,1027,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">1915:</emphasis>
303
</taxonomicName>
[n. sp.]” 
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5AFE1133FB4AFCF5" attach="right" box="[1180,1194,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">2)</superScript>
. Since Schumacher’s new species, “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5F5E1116FDFBFC24" box="[316,539,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5F5E1116FDFBFC24" box="[316,539,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is available for including species description and 
<typeStatus id="54F61DF70424816B5A051116FB77FC24" box="[1127,1175,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
specimens, its priority was, against the author’s will, inevitably established on the very date of the publication of the report in which his paper was included
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5F0C11DEFE92FC18" attach="left" box="[366,370,943,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">.</superScript>
Schumacher is considered therefore the author of the species following the Principle of Priority under Article 23 of the code (ICZN 1999). However, Jacobi’ new species “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5D8C11A2FB5BFC48" box="[1006,1211,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5D8C11A2FB5BFC48" box="[1006,1211,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” can be considered a junior subjective synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5C661186FC22FBB4" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" box="[516,962,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5C661186FD04FBB4" box="[516,740,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
Schumacher, 1915
</taxonomicName>
, we treat 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5A561186FA7CFBB4" authority="Jacobi, 1916" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[1076,1436,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5A561186FAE3FBB4" box="[1076,1283,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5B6E1186FA7CFBB4" author="Jacobi, A." box="[1292,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(imprint 1915) as presumed valid name under Article 23.9 of the code (ICZN 1999) in order to avoid present confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550424816B5EA51612FB98FA38" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
Preservation of the species name 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5C351612FC27FBD8" authority="Jacobi, 1916" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[599,967,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5C351612FCC8FBD8" box="[599,808,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5D561612FC27FBD8" author="Jacobi, A." box="[820,967,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(imprint 1915) as the senior subjective synonym would require a reversal of precedence according to Article 23.9 (ICZN 1999). This states that in order to maintain the prevailing usage the following conditions must be met: 1) the senior synonym (in this case 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5B5616DAFE02FB4C" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5B5616DAFEE5FB4C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
Schumacher, 1915
</taxonomicName>
) has not been used as a valid name after 1899 [Article 23.9.1.1], and 2) the junior synonym (namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5F041682FD25FAA8" authority="Jacobi, 1916" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[358,709,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5F041682FDD1FAA8" box="[358,561,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5C5A1682FD25FAA8" author="Jacobi, A." box="[568,709,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) has been used for a particular taxon, as its presumed valid name, in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years (in this case 1970s to present) and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years [Article 23.9.1.2]. The older name 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5ADC174AFE8BFADC" authority="Schumacher, 1915" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Pochazia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5ADC174AFA7CFAF0" box="[1214,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Pochazia sublimata</emphasis>
Schumacher, 1915
</taxonomicName>
, is a 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5FCB172EFDB2FADC" box="[425,594,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
with respect to the younger name 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5D83172EFAABFADC" authority="Jacobi, 1916" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[993,1355,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5D83172EFB4FFADC" box="[993,1199,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5ADB172EFAABFADC" author="Jacobi, A." box="[1209,1355,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which therefore must be considered a 
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5F9417F2FD58FA39" box="[502,696,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">nomen protectum</emphasis>
[Articles 23.9.2.1 and 23.9.2.2 apply 
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5A3817F3FB87FA35" attach="right" box="[1114,1127,1410,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">3)</superScript>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550424816B5EA517D7FE80F9AC" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5EA517D7FF35FA11" attach="right" box="[199,213,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">1)</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5EBF17D6FDE4FA64" author="Schumacher, F." box="[221,516,1446,1473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 134" refId="ref16930" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 a) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sauter'schem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8, 73 - 134. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher (1915a: 129)</bibRefCitation>
: “Formosa: Von Taihanroku beschrieben. Im Museum von demselben Fundort, 6. 08, 7. 08, 11. 08.” [= 
<collectingCountry id="F35AE3C50424816B5FE617BAFE3AFA40" box="[388,474,1483,1509]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Described by Taihanroku. In the museum from the same location, August 6th, August 7th, August 11th.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550424816B5EA51463FB51F9F4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5EA51463FF35F985" attach="right" box="[199,213,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">2)</superScript>
Typed date of publications on printed page of the journals: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5D081462FC14F988" author="Jacobi, A." box="[874,1012,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi 1916</bibRefCitation>
: “ 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5A6A1462FB93F988" box="[1032,1139,1554,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-07">Juli 1915</date>
” [
<date id="FFF385950424816B5AE91462FB1FF988" box="[1163,1279,1554,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-07">July 1915</date>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5B701462FF00F9F4" author="Schumacher, F." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 134" refId="ref16930" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 a) Der gegenwartige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Berucksichtigung von Sauter'schem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 8, 73 - 134. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher 1915a</bibRefCitation>
: “ 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5E961446FE4EF9F4" box="[244,430,1590,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-09">September 1915</date>
Issued”; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5C751446FD13F9F4" author="Schumacher, F." box="[535,755,1590,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="108 - 142" refId="ref16974" refString="Schumacher, F. (1915 b) Homoptera, in: H. Sauter's Formosa yield. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 108 - 142. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1915">Schumacher 1915b</bibRefCitation>
: “ 
<date id="FFF385950424816B5D6A1446FC2AF9F4" box="[776,970,1590,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-10-23">23 Oktober 1915</date>
” [
<date id="FFF385950424816B5D801446FB47F9F4" box="[994,1191,1590,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="1915-10-23">23 October 1915</date>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A3550424816B5EA5142BFEFDF878" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<superScript id="7C380E1D0424816B5EA5142BFF34F9CD" attach="right" box="[199,212,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">3)</superScript>
We cited over 30 papers used 
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD8D60424816B5C54142AFC7EF9D0" authority="Jacobi, 1916" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1916" box="[566,926,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublimata">
<emphasis id="B9397F470424816B5C54142AFCE5F9D0" box="[566,773,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Ricania sublimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5D6C142AFC7EF9D0" author="Jacobi, A." box="[782,926,1627,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref14904" refString="Jacobi, A. (1916) Kritische Bemerkungen uber die Ricaniinae (Rhynchota Homoptera) [Critical remarks on the Ricaniinae (Rhynchota: Homoptera)]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915 (3), 299 - 314. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191519150311" type="journal article" year="1916">Jacobi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as valid name as follows and five are found synonymic list: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5F25140EFE35F93C" author="Yang, C. T." box="[327,469,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="171 - 204" refId="ref17691" refString="Yang, C. T. (1989) Ricaniidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan museum Special publication series, 8, 171 - 204." type="journal article" year="1989">Yang (1989)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5F82140EFD2EF93C" author="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X." box="[480,718,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="204 - 212" refId="ref14311" refString="Duan, W. &amp; Chen, X. (2020) Comparative morphology of five common Pochazia species from China. Sichuan journal of Zoology, 39 (2), 204 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11984 / j. issn. 1000 - 7083.20190409" type="journal article" year="2020">Duan &amp; Chen (2020)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5CBB140EFC58F93C" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H." box="[729,952,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref16593" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H. (2020) On the scientific name of the invaded planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Ricaniidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 59 (4), 317 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / KSAE. 2020.09.0.042" type="journal article" year="2020">Park &amp; Jung (2020)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5DA0140EFB40F93C" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H." box="[962,1184,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1286 - 1300" refId="ref16654" refString="Park, J. K. &amp; Jung, S. H. (2021) Taxonomic review of the family Ricaniidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea) from Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24 (4), 1286 - 1300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2021.08.019" type="journal article" year="2021">Park &amp; Jung (2021)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5ACE140EFF05F918" author="Stroinski, A. &amp; Bourgoin, T." pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="272 - 274" refId="ref17249" refString="Stroinski, A. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2022) On the taxonomic position of Pochazia shantungensis (Chou &amp; Lu, 1977) (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Ricaniidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 127 (3), 272 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 2253" type="journal article" year="2022">Stroiński &amp; Bourgoin (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. 26 works by published at least 20 authors (1977~2023): Catalogued, illustrated (4). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCDEA40424816B5AED14D2FA82F918" author="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, C." box="[1167,1378,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="314 - 322" refId="ref14232" refString="Chou, I. &amp; Lu, C. (1977) On the Chinese Ricaniidae with descriptions of eight new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20 (3), 314 - 322." type="journal article" year="1977">Chou &amp; Lu (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: 315, fig. 10 [Catalogued, illustration]; 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>