357 lines
34 KiB
XML
357 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos stigmaticus PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection box="[151,472,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[151,472,511,570]" box="[151,472,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,472,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,472,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKL" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,372,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,372,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hybos stigmaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[379,472,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,435,546,570]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[151,472,511,570]" box="[151,435,546,570]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,316,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–178" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,567,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-350@67.[151,1435,548,1447]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 174–178. Hybos stigmaticus sp. nov. 174. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 175. hypandrium, ventral view. 176. left surstylus, lateral view. 177–178. ♀ terminalia. 177. lateral view. 178. ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329881/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 174–178</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[327,372,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 269–277" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-80@89.[219,1367,165,1924]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 269–277. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 269. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 270. H. shamshevi sp. nov. 271. H. sinclairi sp. nov. 272. H. songbai sp. nov. 273. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 274. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 275. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 276. H. tetricus sp. nov. 277. H. thaosaeo sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329911/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">274</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[383,426,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–306" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,188,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@94.[177,1410,165,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 299–306. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 299. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 300. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 301. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 302. H. thaosaeo sp. nov. 303. H. thepkaisoni sp. nov. 304. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 305. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang & Yang. 306. H. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329919/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">300</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[151,1436,618,2005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,618,643]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642348" collectingDate="2008-07-01" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="A. R. Plant" country="Thailand" elevation="102" location="Khao Kitchakut National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chantaburi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,493,618,643]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<typeStatus box="[334,493,618,643]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount box="[501,522,619,642]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[539,683,618,642]" name="Thailand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingRegion box="[692,927,618,642]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chantaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6:8EA1601DFF89FF9FFC39FDDFFA9FFD0A" box="[939,1286,618,642]" country="Thailand" name="Khao Kitchakut National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Chantaburi Province">Khao Kitchakut National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1298,1431,618,642]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">12°53''09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">102°06''40'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[306,379,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="102.0">
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<elevation box="[306,379,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[391,506,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-07-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[391,506,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-07-01">1.vii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, netted,
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||
<collectorName box="[600,724,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. R. Plant</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[739,820,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">QSBG</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642434" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1003,654,679]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<typeStatus box="[839,1003,654,679]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[1017,1052,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1066,1101,654,678]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6:8EA1601DFF89FF9FFACDFD3BFE34FD42" name="Khao Kitchakut National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Khao Kitchakut National Park</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate box="[442,1289,690,714]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<date box="[442,572,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2007-12-28">28.xii.2007</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[586,715,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-21">21.xii.2008</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[729,859,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-22">22.xii.2008</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[872,1002,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-24">24.xii.2008</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1015,1146,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-25">25.xii.2008</date>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1159,1289,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-26">26.xii.2008</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1302,1432,690,714]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">N. Vikhrev</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642375" box="[151,1206,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<specimenCount box="[151,186,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[200,235,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6:8EA1601DFF89FF9FFF68FD63FDD5FD66" box="[250,588,726,750]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.822623" name="Hotel Krating Country Resort" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Hotel Krating Country Resort</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[600,753,726,750]" degrees="12.822623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="12.822623">12.822623°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[765,935,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">102.127352°'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[946,1048,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-02-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[946,1048,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-02-08">8.ii.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1060,1206,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A.L. Ozerov</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642323" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1217,1252,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1267,1302,726,750]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Mukdahan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mukdahan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6:8EA1601DFF89FF9FFE9AFD4FFE03FC9A" box="[264,410,762,786]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.418333" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="104.41" name="Phu Ha Kam" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Mukdahan">Phu Ha Kam</location>
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||
, dry evergreen forest and stream,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[787,901,762,786]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="25.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="16.418333">16°25.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[907,1035,762,786]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="24.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="92" value="104.41">104°24.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1045,1118,762,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="180.0">
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<elevation box="[1045,1118,762,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[1129,1251,762,786]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-11-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1129,1251,762,786]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-11-16">16.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, A.R.
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||
<collectorName box="[1322,1384,762,786]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Plant</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642459" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,762,786]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,513,798,822]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[524,680,798,823]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Namtok Yong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6:8EA1601DFF89FF9FFD4FFCAAFCB0FCBE" box="[733,809,799,822]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.172517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.74198" municipality="Namtok Yong" name="Nature" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Nature</location>
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||
trail,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[874,1005,798,822]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="10.351" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="8.172517">8°10.351'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1157,798,822]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44.519" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="99.74198">99°44.519'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1167,1240,798,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1167,1240,798,822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1251,1432,798,822]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-13" valueMin="2008-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1251,1432,798,822]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2008-08-12" valueMax="2008-08-13" valueMin="2008-08-12">12–13.viii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642305" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,186,834,858]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[205,456,834,858]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[473,765,834,858]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Khao Sok National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FF89FF9EFF05FE4AFEA1F8E6:8EA1601DFF89FF9FFC9CFCF7FC47FCD2" box="[782,990,834,859]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.895416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.65041" municipality="Khao Sok National Park" name="Klong Morg Unit" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Klong Morg Unit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1008,1138,834,858]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53.725" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="8.895416">8°53.725'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1155,1295,834,858]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="39.025" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="98.65041">98°39.025'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1312,1377,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="87.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1312,1377,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-01-13" valueMax="2009-01-20" valueMin="2009-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2009-01-13" valueMax="2009-01-20" valueMin="2009-01-13">13– 20.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,362,870,894]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[374,467,870,894]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[478,558,870,894]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1115,906,931]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="66.[151,1436,618,2005]" box="[199,1115,906,931]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,907,931]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the strongly marked stigma of the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="66.[151,1436,618,2005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,942,967]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species with black thorax and legs entirely yellow apart from black front tibia and tarsi. The antennal stylus is exceptionally long and bare and the wing stigma very strongly marked. Male hypandrium with very long, narrow, apical process. Female sternite 8 with paired apical processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="66.[151,1436,618,2005]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1436,151,466]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,347,1050,1075]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,415,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity box="[513,657,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,730,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black; face vaguely yellowish below. Postocular setae black, several longish paler hairs on lower occiput. Antenna black, postpedicel ovate in lateral view, ~1.5– 2.0X long as wide; stylus long, ~8–10X long as postpedicel, black, bare, narrower on distal 0.2. Mouthparts blackish, palpus very narrow, with 1–2 distinct fine setae near tip.
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1022,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with ground colour black, postalar callus narrowly paler on outer edge; scutum subshining laterally but strongly dusted at extreme sides, with broad median brownish-grey dusted stripe, often slightly more shining in middle anteriorly; pleura dusted grey; acr fine but distinct, biserial; dc uniserial, small, fine but distinct; posterior dc long, strong; posterior acr no stronger than anterior ones; some fine hairs between anterior dc and postpronotal lobe; 1 npl, 1 pa and 2 sct distinct.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1382,1436,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
yellow with T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[310,318,1354,1368]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
||
and anterior tarsi blackish; mid tarsomere 5 and extreme tip of F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1058,1066,1354,1368]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
||
and F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1136,1144,1354,1368]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</subScript>
|
||
dusky. C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1250,1258,1354,1368]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">3</subScript>
|
||
with fine black bristles anteroapically and laterally, coxae otherwise with pale hairs and bristles. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1140,1148,1392,1406]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
||
with 1 fine long bristle ventrally at base and another posteroventrally at 0.2, otherwise short-haired. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1092,1100,1431,1445]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</subScript>
|
||
with av fringe of fine hairs longest basally; pv fringe with 1–2 longer dark bristles about middle; ad fringe short, with 1–2 slightly stronger hairs at ~0.6. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[335,343,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">3</subScript>
|
||
distinctly inflated, widest 0.5 from base; viewed laterally upper and lower margins equally convex; ventral spines black, comprising single row of ~20 short spines becoming somewhat longer basally, in front of which are 8–10 longer bristles; pv fringe of 5–6 fine bristles on distal 0.6 slightly longer than limb is deep, contiguous with 4–5 shorter thicker bristles on proximal 0.4; 5–7 anterior proclinate bristles positioned evenly along length of limb stronger and distinct from surrounding finer setae. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1082,1090,1653,1667]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
||
with 1 long pv bristle 0.3–0.4 from base 0.5X long as limb, otherwise with seta about as long as limb is deep but apical circlet with 1 pv conspicuously longer than others. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[560,568,1727,1741]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong bristles dorsally at ~0.2 and 0.5 from base and ventrally at ~0.3 and 0.6 from base; apical circlet with 1 long pv bristle and 1 slightly shorter av. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1096,1104,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">3</subScript>
|
||
not inflated distally, slightly curved, with 4–5 erect dorsal setae somewhat longer than limb is deep and longer than surrounding setae. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
||
with conspicuous av and pv ciliation of fine hairs, longest basally where 0.5X long as segment. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1291,1299,1844,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</subScript>
|
||
with 1 very short, yellow, ventrobasal bristle and longer dark hair dorsally near tip. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1067,1075,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">3</subScript>
|
||
with short, fine, yellow hairs dorsally near base and tip.
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,534,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged brown, veins brown; stigma very distinct, blackish, short reaching costa at ~0.3–0.5 distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[777,785,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[864,888,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2+3</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[905,970,1942,1966]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
faintly distorted about stigma such that anterior margin of wing slightly concave. Squamae with pale hairs. Halter white.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1190,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining brownish black, dusted grey; tergites with long pale bristles on posterior margin, becoming shorter on distal segments; sternites with longish hairs on disc and posterior margin, hardly shorter on distal segments. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 174–178" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,567,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-350@67.[151,1435,548,1447]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 174–178. Hybos stigmaticus sp. nov. 174. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 175. hypandrium, ventral view. 176. left surstylus, lateral view. 177–178. ♀ terminalia. 177. lateral view. 178. ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 174–176</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with black setae; epandrial lamellae globoid; left surstylus elongate, broad throughout length, a small pointed dorsally projected basal lobe visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[925,1026,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–178" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,567,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-350@67.[151,1435,548,1447]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 174–178. Hybos stigmaticus sp. nov. 174. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 175. hypandrium, ventral view. 176. left surstylus, lateral view. 177–178. ♀ terminalia. 177. lateral view. 178. ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
); right surstylus slightly broadened apically; hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[412,511,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–178" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,567,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-350@67.[151,1435,548,1447]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 174–178. Hybos stigmaticus sp. nov. 174. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 175. hypandrium, ventral view. 176. left surstylus, lateral view. 177–178. ♀ terminalia. 177. lateral view. 178. ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long narrow apical process and dense ‘brush’ of dark bristles subapically.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,236,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male but MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[520,528,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1</subScript>
|
||
without conspicuous av and pv ciliation of fine hairs and F
|
||
<subScript attach="none" box="[1205,1213,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly less evenly inflated, widest ~0.6 from base. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,844,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–178" captionStartId="67.[151,263,1467,1490]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,567,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-350@67.[151,1435,548,1447]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 174–178. Hybos stigmaticus sp. nov. 174. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 175. hypandrium, ventral view. 176. left surstylus, lateral view. 177–178. ♀ terminalia. 177. lateral view. 178. ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 177, 178</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, tergite 8 not encircling abdomen but with rounded, ventrally projected lateral lobes; sternite 8 hardly protuberant, with 2 long narrow apical processes, several long bristles on disc; sternite 10 weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329881/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,263,1467,1490]" targetBox="[179,1413,567,1426]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1436,1467,1551]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,369,1467,1490]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 174–178.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[378,569,1468,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,569,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hybos stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,717,1467,1490]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[578,662,1468,1489]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
174.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1055,1467,1490]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">175.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1348,1393,1467,1490]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">176.</emphasis>
|
||
left surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,487,1498,1521]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">177–178.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[642,686,1498,1521]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">177.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,875,1498,1521]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">178.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10, T8 = tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="67.[151,1436,1590,1902]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1590,1615]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[333,542,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,542,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hybos stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,643,1591,1615]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[551,643,1591,1615]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a distinctive species on account of its short strongly marked wing stigma and in having legs entirely yellow apart from the front tibia and tarsi. The form of the female terminalia in which sternite 8 has two narrow apical processes and of the male hypandrium which is greatly produced apically suggest a close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[527,698,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,698,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and perhaps also
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[902,1069,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1069,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1085,1291,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1291,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hybos stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1391,1699,1723]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1300,1391,1699,1723]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been recorded from highly seasonal biotopes at low elevation (<
|
||
<quantity box="[886,960,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
) during January and August in the south, February and July in the southeast and during November in extreme east of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1024,1123,1770,1794]" name="Thailand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
perhaps indicative of adult activity during the wet season (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[509,613,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 269–277" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-80@89.[219,1367,165,1924]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 269–277. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 269. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 270. H. shamshevi sp. nov. 271. H. sinclairi sp. nov. 272. H. songbai sp. nov. 273. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 274. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 275. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 276. H. tetricus sp. nov. 277. H. thaosaeo sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329911/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 274</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[625,671,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 299–306" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,188,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-81@94.[177,1410,165,1918]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 299–306. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 299. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 300. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 301. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 302. H. thaosaeo sp. nov. 303. H. thepkaisoni sp. nov. 304. H. tilokarati sp. nov. 305. H. xishuangbannaensis Yang & Yang. 306. H. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329919/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">300</figureCitation>
|
||
). The precise sites of capture at Phu Ha Kam and one of the Khao Kitchakut localities were areas of essentially dry evergreen forest with damp soils and rank vegetation adjacent to water courses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |