234 lines
23 KiB
XML
234 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="172B59743220A7D39B8D951F922B7C67">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6725066383BF3E429AAC31690BBE097B">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EEEDE0404C8E26A692A351EB54C8829">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDE7D086333BF5B00C62BFA97C456950" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD4BB6A1229C7B266852BA9CB4E8F0C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9682297CD9805509C21AA8A248DCDFF8">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9644E21A021F4EECBB8AC76FAC2D0CBC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-1086</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="09E94EB773E0AF04FAD12B429C1500F6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="982DCEE4EDBBE43FAFB597C86D40C100" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6CCAEC4A9C26042CFB5A853697606D12">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="789B63F60427C34142D2B30E16DF84D8">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AD758CDD8D337E8FE9330D89335D705" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9380EAF648A5595639F9067C9BD0B856">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19245C42AA0411D0B2C9EAA1A0744FB8">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="03C09D3D32DE53B6D09A7ABDD96EFB72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F59F0D2E5D9671B5273CC5900B1B89DF">
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<mods:date id="075361196D3F6E05264B49D02FDAAB96">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FB8163E90580B0582DD6EADBB0032C7">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AE28B690A78A592CB7DCAE45D6DD683">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F1DD80F859AB70B69F7E451F33ECA053">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A2C4860121A641FDD3A0F822DC49F4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F9B79F298D89C860B7BA738B0603F8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F68A830842049420102CD3A8342DC97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFADFFE1CCEEFB344A57FAB2" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFADFFE1CCEEFB3449B6FB56" blockId="24.[151,710,1225,1287]" box="[151,710,1225,1252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFADFFE1CCEEFB3449B6FB56" bold="true" box="[151,710,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFADFFE1CCEEFB3449B6FB56" ID-CoL="4KYH9" authority="Ducke, 1904" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,710,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CCEEFB3449B6FB56" bold="true" box="[151,710,1225,1252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CCEEFB344B84FB51" bold="true" box="[151,244,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CD7CFB344AE4FB56" bold="true" box="[261,404,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CDDFFB344955FB56" bold="true" box="[422,549,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">rufiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFADFFE1CE55FB3449B6FB56" author="Ducke, A." box="[556,710,1225,1251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref26617" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFADFFE1CCEEFB104A57FAB2" blockId="24.[151,710,1225,1287]" box="[151,295,1261,1287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">(Figs 71, 72)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFADFFE1CCEEFACF49D7FAFC" blockId="24.[151,679,1330,1354]" box="[151,679,1330,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFADFFE1CCEEFACF4962FAFF" author="Ducke, A." box="[151,530,1330,1354]" page="366" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFADFFE1CCEEFACF4962FAFF" ID-CoL="4KYH9" authority="Ducke, 1904: 366" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,530,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CCEEFACF4A28FAFF" box="[151,344,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Polistes rufiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFADFFE1CD27FACF4962FAFF" author="Ducke, A." box="[350,530,1330,1354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref26617" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904: 366</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 371,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFADFFE1CEF7FACF49D2FAFC" box="[654,674,1330,1353]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFADFFE1CCEEFA854E64F907" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CCEEFA854A09FA27" bold="true" box="[151,377,1400,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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Body pigmentation dark brown, with metasoma brown. Wings pigmentation dark brown to black. Intermediate size, about
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in total length. Clypeus long than it is wider, with long bristles located only in the inferior region, and with medium-sized and deep punctures, pointed apex, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; central region of the gena with dilated width, much wider than the eyes; occipital carina strong, extending through entire gena; humeri not projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae absent; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, and strong, medium sized, and deep punctures; tergum II wider or as wide as long, with short and dense bristles, weakly punctate.
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CFC3F989488EF93B" bold="true" box="[954,1022,1652,1678]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to the females, except for the presence of yellow spots on the femur and hind; and the hyaline wings, with light brown costal region.
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CCBEF9414ADBF963" bold="true" box="[199,427,1724,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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in total.
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:
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],
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(
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFADFFE1C900F9414A5FF94F" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFADFFE1CCE6F91D4B96F94F" box="[159,230,1760,1786]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFADFFE1CD43F91C493BF94F" box="[314,587,1760,1787]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="lectotype">
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[
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<typeStatus id="54AE8804FFADFFE1CD25F91C4AA2F94E" box="[348,466,1761,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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] (
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFADFFE1CD9EF91D4932F94F" box="[487,578,1760,1786]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFADFFE1CE2FF91D49AFF94F" box="[598,735,1760,1786]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFADFFE1CE2FF91D4908F94F" box="[598,632,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFADFFE1CEFEF91D49A6F94F" box="[647,726,1760,1786]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFADFFE0CCBEF8F94A60F842" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFADFFE1CCBEF8F94EF4F8AB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1400,1823]" box="[199,1412,1796,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFADFFE1CCBEF8F94A11F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1796,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFADFFE1CD1EF8F94AC0F8AB" box="[359,432,1796,1822]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFADFFE1CE44F8F849A1F8AB" box="[573,721,1796,1823]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pará,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFADFFE1CF65F8F948FDF8AB" box="[796,909,1796,1822]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFADFFE1CFE1F8F94F7AF8AB" box="[920,1034,1796,1822]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFADFFE1C86CF8F94F00F8AB" box="[1045,1136,1796,1822]" name="Guyana" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFADFFE1C802F8F94FACF8AB" box="[1147,1244,1796,1822]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFADFFE1C89EF8F84E6EF8AA" box="[1255,1310,1797,1823]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFADFFE1C950F8F94E0FF8AB" box="[1321,1407,1796,1822]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFACFFE0CCE1F86A4A60F842" blockId="25.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CCE1F86A4A25F81A" bold="true" box="[152,341,1943,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 69–76</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFACFFE0CD1AF8654A95F81A" box="[355,485,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CD1AF8654AC3F805" box="[355,435,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CD95F86A4944F81A" bold="true" box="[492,564,1943,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">69, 70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFACFFE0CE42F86548DDF805" authority="Fabricius." authorityName="Fabricius." box="[571,941,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CE42F865493FF81A" box="[571,591,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CE27F86549A4F81A" box="[606,724,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">Epicnemius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CE9DF865484FF805" box="[740,831,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CFCDF86A488BF81A" bold="true" box="[948,1019,1943,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">71, 72.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFACFFE0C87BF8654E76F805" authority="Ducke." authorityName="Ducke." box="[1026,1286,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0C87BF8654F66F81A" box="[1026,1046,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0C85CF8654F4CF81A" box="[1061,1084,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0C832F8654FC5F805" box="[1099,1205,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Ducke.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0C974F86A4E24F81A" bold="true" box="[1293,1364,1943,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">73, 74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFACFFE0C922F8654AE4F861" authority="de Saussure." authorityName="de Saussure." class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericeus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0C922F8654E1FF81A" box="[1371,1391,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0C907F8654EE5F81A" box="[1406,1429,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CCEEF8414A7DF861" box="[151,269,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">subsericeus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CDE3F8414A90F866" bold="true" box="[410,480,1979,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">75, 76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFACFFE0CD9EF841486AF866" authority="Bequaert." authorityName="Bequaert." box="[487,794,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceicolor" subGenus="Epicnemius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CD9EF8414A8BF866" box="[487,507,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CE70F841496FF866" box="[521,543,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFACFFE0CE57F84149C1F861" box="[558,689,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">testaceicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Bequaert.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
69, 71, 73, 75. Dorsal view. 70, 72, 74, 76. Lateral view. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B43FFACFFE0CCB6F8224A7DF842" box="[207,269,2015,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |