258 lines
25 KiB
XML
258 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="2A2714A4C7A16C4F39A889207A3F4827" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="CC25A6CB-0783-4917-BEF7-0F332F6451F5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725024781225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre" docDate="2024" docId="03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) billardieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="FF85FFC8FFB5FFF9CC79FFFD4B70FFB5" masterDocTitle="The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1725024963280" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B9E8245346F2F7F659CBDAA31E639AB">
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<mods:title id="13303A0F7B2B3D2B74132FCB72A0E9F5">The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9AE8416463C952F81A34A1AB90F3BFB2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76EF054D0B86D4B8B242E4FE6073F169">Brito, Samanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23334D02B4DE665CC91D548320DF8C99" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0945-6894</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F019B21F39099E51BDFB13CBCC3A4E3E">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A06C000B9BA1A0E12F5FC0069C1A61B7" type="email">brito.samanta25@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="38EB50B3809709C1C4C0D3292B3377E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88425124236BAB6088A612D5AD09962C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C30E4460540B24E17DAD03F872763DB9">Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31252C391F262118464EEDB133523F55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-1086</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C0DE0FD269E699C60442B27179CF1F3">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB7BD1C641872FDB25A13A002B00C804" type="email">mlolivei@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="883DF4DD6319A6D9FECA0F51ABF64D05" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE4BB448E34C6368A05CD60ADB2F6697">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C17C0A0216F00A516D79B9081336005C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B48026AA5B376D66D758B6444A59371A">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62CCCAC76F8B9811B28FBB283436CD6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6754-8028</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C52A01457A33C0D40F98F9DB1AF26CDB">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, New York, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E9BD3C91284BE25CB982B3554DBEC00" type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="911FA41B44D8498F59810E2EAD7559CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="260B8F49BBF9BA8CD821F3A2593057B7">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6F74DF9E692730970422A795CFCEBCD">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C1B1F1093DAD6D4F0E60B50142DD2B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADC2A1F99C96257FF51C2EDB0CCE8EBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40151BF668B84C10C0987ACB753C6FE6">
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<mods:date id="90364FCBCC0364A757CDAF58BFC6A52D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99F29A7620624AFA1922AB8CB4D6ADFC">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E22A20695022FED2E7D0E49F1543EAE9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8CE6EBEB647B9B235363759C749E2D6D">5496</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="01943B9580DA8214B65DAC2E1E9E88B3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BCCF2D9CCAFF3BD024FB9EFEA6AFE0ED">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="204C864AC9D24E0DC35AFDE757D61A8A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="49A7D8842D170961FA2B208F6F09436F">509</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C98011EAA1C852094880A3A7FDE93B69">545</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="109253644D17C2FEF18C00246DFE0E49">
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<mods:url id="ACC48E1B0659CB6B0D6ECB2BBED0476E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FC56942E6E578FEA9445B890C38203B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1AB2BAF90D26A13D3320D23D6DC6C03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E5639A8D330DA3F5B12E917B6D18FE6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B0FFA5FFE8CCEEF9D148B6FE64" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14A57F9DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" blockId="16.[151,761,1580,1643]" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="D0E281CAFFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" ID-CoL="4KY9B" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14989F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,761,1580,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9D14B84F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,244,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CD7CF9D14AE4F9F3" bold="true" box="[261,404,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CDDFF9D1496FF9F2" bold="true" box="[422,543,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">billardieri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA5FFE9CE57F9D14981F9F3" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[558,753,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" refId="ref26714" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordinis, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C Reichard, Brunswick, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9AD4A57F9DE" blockId="16.[151,761,1580,1643]" box="[151,295,1616,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">(Figs 47, 48)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE9CCEEF9684902F919" box="[151,626,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9684902F919" blockId="16.[151,626,1685,1709]" box="[151,626,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB051188FFA5FFE9CCEEF9684902F919" box="[151,626,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB410B7FFA5FFE9CCEEF968495EF918" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[151,558,1685,1709]" page="274" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" year="1804">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA5FFE9CCEEF968495EF918" ID-CoL="4KY9B" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 274" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,558,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billardieri">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9684A25F918" box="[151,341,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Polistes billardieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B57FFA5FFE9CD22F968495EF918" author="Fabricius, J. C. F." box="[347,558,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" refId="ref26714" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordinis, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C Reichard, Brunswick, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CE40F968493CF919" box="[569,588,1685,1708]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA5FFE9CE20F968491FF919" box="[601,623,1685,1708]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA5FFE8CCEEF9264831FF60" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA5FFE9CCEEF9264EEDF847" blockId="16.[151,1437,1755,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA5FFE9CCEEF9264A05F940" bold="true" box="[151,373,1755,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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Body brown, with yellow apical bands on meso and metasoma; scutum completely black. Wing pigmentation yellowish to faintly brown. Intermediate size, maximum
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<quantity id="4CED9B43FFA5FFE9CFCFF9024F75F8AF" box="[950,1029,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Clypeus longer than wide, with long bristles located only in the inferior region, with medium-sized and deep punctures, present only in the apical region, apex pointed, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending only in the center of the head; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, and small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity just in the center, propodeal striae absent; tergum I longer than wide, bristles short and dense, punctures weak, small, and shallow; tergum II wider or as wide as long, short and dense bristles, weakly punctate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCEEFF6A4831FF60" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCEEFF6A4BABFF04" bold="true" box="[151,219,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to the females, except for the ventral region of the gena less width than the eyes, propodeum with striae slim in its center, wing pigmentation reddish to brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA4FFE8CCBEFF234F9EFEA8" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCBEFF234F9EFEA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCBEFF234ADCFF4D" bold="true" box="[199,428,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CDC4FF234845FF4C" box="[445,821,222,249]" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="137" specimenCount-female="135" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CDC4FF234A8EFF4C" box="[445,510,222,249]" count="135" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">135♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CE75FF22495FFF4C" box="[524,559,223,249]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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in total.
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<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CEE2FF224994FF4C" box="[667,740,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE88FF224845FF4C" box="[753,821,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CF3AFF224F50FF4C" box="[835,1056,223,249]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CF3AFF224815FF4C" box="[835,869,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CF0EFF2248B6FF4C" box="[887,966,223,249]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CFA5FF224F50FF4C" box="[988,1056,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8C857FF224E1BFF4C" box="[1070,1387,223,249]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C857FF224F21FF4C" box="[1070,1105,223,249]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8C81AFF224FCFFF4C" box="[1123,1215,223,249]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">MNHN</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C8ACFF224E1BFF4C" box="[1237,1387,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8C900FF224AE0FEA8" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C900FF224EECFF4C" box="[1401,1436,223,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CCE6FEFE4B95FEA8" box="[159,229,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">INPA</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CC8EFEFE4AE0FEA8" box="[247,400,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CDE2FEFE49FBFEA8" box="[411,651,259,285]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CDE2FEFE4ACEFEA8" box="[411,446,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CDB4FEFE4959FEA8" box="[461,553,259,285]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">MNHN</collectionCode>
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);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE45FEFE49FBFEA8" box="[572,651,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8CEEEFEFE4F7BFEA8" box="[663,1035,259,285]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8CEEEFEFE49CAFEA8" box="[663,698,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8CEB1FEFE4854FEA8" box="[712,804,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CF41FEFE4F7BFEA8" box="[824,1035,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFBFFA4FFE8C86EFEFE4F9AFEA8" box="[1047,1258,259,285]" collectionCode="CESC" country="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="131" specimenCount-female="130" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C86EFEFE4F28FEA8" box="[1047,1112,259,285]" count="130" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="female">130♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2FFFA4FFE8C81DFEFE4FF7FEA8" box="[1124,1159,259,285]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED04AE63FFA4FFE8C8EFFEFE4F92FEA8" box="[1174,1250,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">CESC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA4FFE8CCBEFEDB4F33FE3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCBEFEDB4F33FE3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCBEFEDB4A11FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CD11FEDA4AC1FEF4" box="[360,433,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CDC2FEDA496AFEF4" box="[443,538,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE5DFEDA4908FEF4" box="[548,632,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Amazonas,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CF71FEDA483CFEF4" box="[776,844,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Distrito Federal,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C861FEDA4F2CFEF4" box="[1048,1116,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C811FEDA4F8EFEF4" box="[1128,1278,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C973FEDA4B92FED0" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CC97FEB64AF7FED0" box="[238,391,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Pará,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CDABFEB64959FED0" box="[466,553,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CE4CFEB649F4FED0" box="[565,644,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CEF6FEB6486EFED0" box="[655,798,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8CF50FEB64F69FED0" box="[809,1049,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C85AFEB64F88FED0" box="[1059,1272,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C97AFEB64E16FED0" box="[1283,1382,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1F844FFA4FFE8C90BFEB64BAAFE3C" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CC9CFE924A38FE3C" box="[229,328,367,393]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CD2AFE924AB5FE3C" box="[339,453,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CDA9FE924936FE3C" box="[464,582,367,393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CE28FE9249DCFE3C" box="[593,684,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CECEFE924856FE3C" box="[695,806,367,393]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CF48FE924818FE3C" box="[817,872,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CF0AFE9248B9FE3C" box="[883,969,367,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CFACFE924F4FFE3C" box="[981,1087,367,393]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F652DFFA4FFE8CCBEFE6F48B6FE64" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36A6FFA4FFE8CCBEFE6F48B6FE64" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CCBEFE6F4A3FFE19" bold="true" box="[199,335,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
There are three subspecies, all of which are found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3027636FFA4FFE8CFCDFE6E488DFE18" box="[948,1021,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA4FFE8C871FE6E4E0CFE18" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[1032,1404,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="billardieri" subSpecies="biglumoides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8C871FE6E4E58FE18" box="[1032,1320,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">P. billardieri biglumoides</emphasis>
|
|
Ducke
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA4FFE8C9F1FE6E4A84FE64" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="billardieri" subSpecies="billardieri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8C9F1FE6E4AF2FE64" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">P. billardieri billardieri</emphasis>
|
|
Fabricius
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D25FFA4FFE8CE56FE4A48B6FE64" authority="de Saussure." authorityName="de Saussure." box="[559,966,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="billardieri" subSpecies="ruficornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAB4FFA4FFE8CE56FE4A4842FE64" box="[559,818,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="526">P. billardieri ruficornis</emphasis>
|
|
de Saussure.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |