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<document id="CF1123A34D09A2A68FBACDA05F6B418A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D53FF8AFD97B959330C8782" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chersodromia Walker 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2093D2DB99481EA18C7264032F52F089">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="E0EEACE066A5364FED7825BEE8002BE0">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="06B3A1C1DEB83B588538D1CE58AC9A2A">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9593CA2AF84CD3AD17480E060E2E7ABC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3EEC92E3D5312FC3C18224D7238C7849">
<mods:date id="33E2EDBAAC064B684E38A1F00386F945">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CA442B6B6F22DA1FFEE10FC349468E45" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8455FB94CBEBB2D5479D47DCD1D7EAE1">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2AD95F5D67950E52C59070FD1EDC4F73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB834AA82A24921C7BE7E4838B1BE3B5">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9FDE628BDE288CBBE956961CC7249AC0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="762F30A74ADD87F70E3E5EDE099A711F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9496342AEF16773578FA0606EBE2332D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D53FF8AFD97B959330C8782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87A25D53FF8AFD97B959330C8782" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D53FF8AFD97B959330C8782" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D53FF88FD97B9593590870C" box="[585,1003,1591,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FD97B9593590870C" blockId="21.[585,1003,1591,1618]" box="[585,1003,1591,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E281D85D53FF88FD97B9593590870C" box="[585,1003,1591,1618]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FD45B9563590870C" ID-CoL="9CJFX" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[667,1003,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FD45B9563533870C" bold="true" box="[667,840,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chersodromia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FC91B9593590870C" author="Walker" box="[847,1003,1592,1618]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref71246" refString="Walker F. 1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum Part 4: 688 - 1172. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1849">Walker, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D53FF88FF63B91D37288631" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D53FF88FF63B91D32C08658" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FF63B91D328387E5" blockId="21.[189,1398,1659,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D53FF88FF63B91D340987C8" author="Walker F." box="[189,626,1659,1686]" page="1157" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FF63B91D340987C8" ID-CoL="9CJFX" authority="Walker, 1849: 1157" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityPageNumber="1157" authorityYear="1157" box="[189,626,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FF63B91D371E87C8" box="[189,357,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chersodromia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FEA8B91A340987C8" author="Walker" box="[374,626,1659,1686]" firstAuthor="Walker" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref71246" refString="Walker F. 1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum Part 4: 688 - 1172. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1849">Walker, 1849: 1157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FCE6B91D333F87C8" ID-CoL="54CVZ" authority="Zetterstedt, [1838]" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[824,1348,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachypeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FCE6B91D323787C8" box="[824,1100,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tachypeza brevipennis</emphasis>
Zetterstedt, [1838]
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D53FF88FE2BB9C0349187E5" author="Rondani C." box="[501,746,1697,1724]" page="147" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FE2BB9C0349187E5" author="Rondani" box="[501,746,1697,1724]" firstAuthor="Rondani" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2" refId="ref70297" refString="Rondani C. 1856. Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. 1. Genera Italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Storschi, Parmae. 226 + [2] pp." type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856: 147)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FCCCB9C0329787E5" ID-CoL="TY6F" authority="(Haliday, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[786,1260,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FCCCB9C0325387E5" box="[786,1064,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chersodromia arenaria</emphasis>
(Haliday, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FF63B9A7337887BF" blockId="21.[189,1398,1659,1836]" box="[189,1283,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D53FF88FF63B9A7342C87BF" author="Melander A. L." box="[189,599,1734,1761]" page="229" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FF63B9A7342C87BF" authority="Melander, 1902: 229" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,599,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Coloboneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FF63B9A7372387BE" box="[189,344,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloboneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FE81B9A7342C87BF" author="Melander" box="[351,599,1734,1761]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="195 - 368" refId="ref69945" refString="Melander A. L. 1902. Monograph of the American Empididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 195 - 368." type="journal article" year="1902">Melander, 1902: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FCD7B9A6322E87BF" ID-CoL="87ZHL" authority="Melander, 1902" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1902" box="[777,1109,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Coloboneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inusitata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FCD7B9A635E887BE" box="[777,915,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. inusitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FC44B9A7322E87BF" author="Melander" box="[922,1109,1734,1761]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="195 - 368" refId="ref69945" refString="Melander A. L. 1902. Monograph of the American Empididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28: 195 - 368." type="journal article" year="1902">Melander, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FF63B98D32C08658" blockId="21.[189,1398,1659,1836]" box="[189,1211,1772,1798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D53FF88FF63B98D34508658" author="Becker T." box="[189,555,1772,1798]" page="41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FF63B98D34508658" authority="Becker, 1902: 41" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,555,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Halsanalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FF63B98D37238658" box="[189,344,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halsanalotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FE81B98D34508658" author="Becker" box="[351,555,1772,1798]" firstAuthor="Becker" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref67844" refString="Becker T. 1902 - 1903. Aegyptische Dipteren. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2: 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1902">Becker, 1902: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FD03B98C32768658" ID-CoL="8C98Z" authority="Becker, 1902" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1902" box="[733,1037,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Halsanalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaurus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FD03B98C35138658" box="[733,872,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. amaurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FCB1B98D32768658" author="Becker" box="[879,1037,1772,1798]" firstAuthor="Becker" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref67844" refString="Becker T. 1902 - 1903. Aegyptische Dipteren. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2: 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1902">Becker, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FF63B87032818672" blockId="21.[189,1398,1659,1836]" box="[189,1274,1809,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB05119A5D53FF88FF63B87032818672" box="[189,1274,1809,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB410A55D53FF88FF63B870342F8675" author="Melander A. L." box="[189,596,1809,1835]" page="370" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FF63B870342F8675" authority="Melander, 1906: 370" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,596,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Thinodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FF63B870372E8675" box="[189,341,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thinodromia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FE82B870342F8675" author="Melander" box="[348,596,1809,1835]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 379" refId="ref69970" refString="Melander A. L. 1906. Some new or little-known genera of Empididae. Entomological News 17: 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1906">Melander, 1906: 370</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FCD9B87332378675" ID-CoL="8999M" authority="Melander, 1906" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1906" box="[775,1100,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Thinodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inchoata">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FCD9B87335F08675" box="[775,907,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. inchoata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D53FF88FC4CB87032378675" author="Melander" box="[914,1100,1809,1835]" firstAuthor="Melander" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="370 - 379" refId="ref69970" refString="Melander A. L. 1906. Some new or little-known genera of Empididae. Entomological News 17: 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1906">Melander, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FF63B83437288631" blockId="21.[189,339,1877,1903]" box="[189,339,1877,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E281D85D53FF88FF63B83437288631" bold="true" box="[189,339,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FF63B83437288631" bold="true" box="[189,339,1877,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Recognition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D53FF88FF63B8E7330C86B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D53FF88FF63B8E7330C86B5" blockId="21.[189,1399,1926,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D53FF88FF63B8E7371E86FE" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[189,357,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D53FF88FF63B8E7371E86FE" box="[189,357,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised from other drapetine genera that occur in the Oriental Region by the following combination of features: eyes widely separated or contiguous on face, gena distinctly extended below eye, cells br and bm subequal in length, vein A
<subScript id="179134F15D53FF88FD04B882349886AF" attach="left" box="[730,739,2019,2033]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
very weak or absent, and legs (at least hind tibia) bristly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D50FF8BFF63BE6A37FB859B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D50FF8BFF63BE6A374D807B" blockId="22.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0E281D85D50FF8BFF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFF63BE6A374D807B" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D50FF8BFF63BE5B37FB859B" blockId="22.[189,1399,313,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Very small to quite large (1.0-4.0 mm) usually black and densely greyish pollinose, rarely pale yellow (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFF19BE3C371A8029" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,353,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFF19BE3C371A8029" box="[199,353,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) flies. Frons broad, with sides divergent above. Eyes usually widely separated or contiguous (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFEACBEE1347180C4" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[370,522,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFEACBEE1347180C4" box="[370,522,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) on face. Vertical bristles usually very prominent, 1 or 2 pairs, but sometimes practically absent. Ocellar tubercle with 2 pairs of bristles. Antenna with pedicel bearing long ventral subapical seta; postpedicel varying in shape, often with dorsoapical extension; stylus arising apically or dorsoapically, arista-like, long. Gena distinctly extended below eye. Palpus small, usually with short subapical seta and sometimes with sensory pit. Thorax usually largely densely pollinose. Postpronotal bristle prominent. Mesonotal bristles prominent but sometimes acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles little differentiated or greatly reduced in number; 2 long setae sometimes present between mid and hind coxae. Legs short, robust, with femora of subequal width; mid leg lacking secondary sexual characters in male; hind tibia with distinct bristles. Wings normally developed or sometimes reduced (non Oriental species); lacking colour pattern (in Oriental species), hyaline, finely infuscate or milkywhite; Rs very long, originating close to humeral crossvein or near middle of R
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFBADBD933207825E" attach="left" box="[1139,1148,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFB7EBD9332D2825E" attach="left" box="[1184,1193,754,768]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
usually long and meeting costa at least near middle of wing, sometimes short (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFC76BC65323A8243" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[936,1089,771,798]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFC76BC65323A8243" box="[936,1089,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group); R
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFB61BC7432A1827D" attach="left" box="[1215,1242,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
usually long and meeting costa beyond wing midway, sometimes very short and meeting costa before wing midway (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFF19BC2B3726823A" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,349,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFF19BC2B3726823A" box="[199,349,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group); veins R
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFDC5BC3D344D8234" attach="left" box="[539,566,860,874]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFD54BC3D34DE8234" attach="left" box="[650,677,860,874]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1+2</subScript>
parallel; A
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFCF9BC3D354B8234" attach="left" box="[807,816,860,874]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
present as fold or absent; crossvein CuA
<subScript id="179134F15D50FF8BFACDBC3D33678234" attach="left" box="[1299,1308,860,874]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</subScript>
absent; crossvein bm-cu oblique or nearly transverse; cells br and bm of subequal length. Abdomen usually with tergites 1-7 unmodified, rarely tergite 2 modified (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFCC8BCF035D982F4" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[790,930,912,939]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFCC8BCF035D982F4" box="[790,930,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. glandula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D50FF8BFC75BCF0327782F5" box="[939,1036,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); no squamiform setae; glandlike intersegmental structures absent. Terminalia with epandrium completely divided; left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium; left surstylus differentiated from epandrial lamella, undivided or divided; right surstylus differentiated or barely differentiated from epandrial lamella; cerci separated; hypoproct unmodified; hypandrium setose subapically; phallus very short or sometimes elongate (
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFB03BB7F330C8569" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[1245,1399,1053,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFB03BB7F330C8569" box="[1245,1399,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group); usually two rod-shaped apodemes (i.e. ejaculatory and ventral apodemes) present, rarely only one (some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFE6DBB05343C8520" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[435,583,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFE6DBB05343C8520" box="[435,583,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). Female usually similar to male, except some slight differences in setation of legs; terminalia short or elongate; tergite 8 separated from sternite 8; cercus rather short, slender or ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D50FF8AFF63BB8D3311800E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D50FF8BFF63BB8D37548458" blockId="22.[189,303,1260,1286]" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0E281D85D50FF8BFF63BB8D37548458" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFF63BB8D37548458" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D50FF8BFF63BA7B33578775" blockId="22.[189,1398,1306,1579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFEE7BA7B379A846A" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[313,481,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFEE7BA7B379A846A" box="[313,481,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the unique complex of the empidoids inhabiting the narrow intertidal and supralittoral zones of the sea shores (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFD79BA5C35248409" author="Grootaert P." box="[679,863,1341,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="235 - 244" part="128" refId="ref68881" refString="Grootaert P. 1992. New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 128: 235 - 244." title="New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="1992">Grootaert 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFCB2BA5C35D18409" author="Grootaert P." box="[876,938,1341,1367]" journalOrPublisher="Studia dipterologica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 156" part="1" refId="ref68922" refString="Grootaert P. 1994. Two new genera of empidoid flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Melanesia. Studia dipterologica 1 (2): 141 - 156." title="Two new genera of empidoid flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from Melanesia" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFC69BA5C33608409" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[951,1307,1341,1367]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref70369" refString="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2004 a. Descriptions of four new species of the genus Microphorella Becker (Diptera: Empidoidea, Microphoridae, Parathalassiini) from Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with notes on the relationships within the genus. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1): 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFAF9BA5C33098406" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[1319,1394,1341,1368]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="107 - 118" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">2005a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFF63BA0137728425" author="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[189,265,1376,1403]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref70558" refString="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2005 c. Two new species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 942: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="c">2005c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFECCBA0137D98425" author="Ulrich" box="[274,418,1376,1403]" firstAuthor="Ulrich" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref71184" refString="Ulrich H. 2004. Phylogenetic considerations about an early colonization of the sea coasts by Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Studia Dipterologica 11: 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="2004">Ulrich 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The representatives of this ecological group usually occupy very specialised niches, e.g. reef-flats, sandy beaches, crab holes, wet rocks, the mangrove directly exposed to the sea, etc., and only rarely penetrate inland (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFDD4BAC634D8849C" author="Chvala" box="[522,675,1447,1474]" firstAuthor="Chvala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref68101" refString="Chvala M. 1995. Two new species of mountain Tachydromia and Chersodromia (Diptera: Hybotidae), inhabiting a stony riverbed in the Julian Alps. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 38: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1995">Chvála 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFD70BAC635DF849F" author="Grootaert" box="[686,932,1447,1473]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69044" refString="Grootaert P., Cumming J. &amp; Shamshev I. 2007. Non-marine Chersodromia Walker from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Zootaxa 1661: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">
Grootaert
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFCFBBAC93525849F" box="[805,862,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, 65 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFB10BAC6330D849F" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[1230,1398,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFB10BAC6330D849F" box="[1230,1398,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known worldwide, including 6 species described here. 10 species are recorded now from the Oriental Region.
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFEFFBA8C37B08756" author="Chvala" box="[289,459,1517,1544]" firstAuthor="Chvala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="55 - 138" refId="ref68026" refString="Chvala M. 1977. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Chersodromia Walk. (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 39: 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Chvála (1977)</bibRefCitation>
subdivided
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFD82BA8C357F8759" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[604,772,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFD82BA8C357F8759" box="[604,772,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into four species groups. However this classification is based on Palaearctic species and it does not work for the Oriental representatives of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D50FF8BFF63B933358E863D" blockId="22.[189,1399,1618,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
There are four 'yellow'
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFE0DB93334008732" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[467,635,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFE0DB93334008732" box="[467,635,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known in the Oriental Region and they probably form a natural species group. Provisionally we refer to them as the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFCECB91735B187D1" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[818,970,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFCECB91735B187D1" box="[818,970,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. They do not occur on sandy beaches as most
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFE52B9F8344F87ED" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[396,564,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFE52B9F8344F87ED" box="[396,564,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are found in forests and one species in mangroves. Within that group,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFECCB9DD37CF8788" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[274,436,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulohensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFECCB9DD37CF8788" box="[274,436,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bulohensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D50FF8BFE63B9DD34668788" box="[445,541,1724,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFDF5B9DD34B88788" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[555,707,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFDF5B9DD34B88788" box="[555,707,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFCDEB9DD35F88788" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[768,899,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFCDEB9DD35F88788" box="[768,899,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a distinct subgroup characterised in having two rod-shaped apodemes, the left surstylus with a strong apical bristle and a set of spinules.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFF63B86337AC8642" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,471,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFF63B86337AC8642" box="[189,471,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia sylvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D50FF8BFE3CB86234448643" box="[482,575,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not have these characters and therefore this species appears to belong to a different branch that is closer to the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFCD5B84735C8861E" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[779,947,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFCD5B84735C8861E" box="[779,947,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dark body ground-colour. For a further discussion on this group please refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFD3BB828358A863D" author="Grootaert" box="[741,1009,1865,1891]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69044" refString="Grootaert P., Cumming J. &amp; Shamshev I. 2007. Non-marine Chersodromia Walker from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Zootaxa 1661: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">
Grootaert
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFC83B82B35E3863D" box="[861,920,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D50FF8AFF63B8EB3311800E" blockId="22.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,267,336]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The remaining species of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFE38B8EB34F586FA" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[486,654,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFE38B8EB34F586FA" box="[486,654,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to various groups
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFC66B8EA358286FA" box="[952,1017,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D50FF8BFC21B8EB32D386FA" author="Chvala" box="[1023,1192,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Chvala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="55 - 138" refId="ref68026" refString="Chvala M. 1977. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Chersodromia Walk. (Diptera, Empididae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 39: 55 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Chvála (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, but some species are intermediate. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFDF4B8CF34A88696" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[554,723,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFDF4B8CF34A88696" box="[554,723,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. malaysiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D50FF8BFD05B8CF354E8696" box="[731,821,1966,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFC39B8CF320E8699" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[999,1141,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFC39B8CF320E8699" box="[999,1141,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. cursitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group;
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFB11B8CF37B186B5" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFB11B8CF330C8699" box="[1231,1399,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. nigripennis</emphasis>
Shamshev &amp; Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
appears to have an intermediate position between the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFB9EB8B032C986B5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[1088,1202,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFB9EB8B032C986B5" box="[1088,1202,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D50FF8BFB37B8B0330C86B5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1257,1399,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursitans">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D50FF8BFB37B8B0330C86B5" box="[1257,1399,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. cursitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups;
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFEC1BE6D357A807B" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" box="[287,769,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFEC1BE6D379E807B" box="[287,485,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. singaporensis</emphasis>
Shamshev &amp; Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFC60BE6D321E807B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[958,1125,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifera">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFC60BE6D321E807B" box="[958,1125,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. speculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and probably is closely related to three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFD94BE5434898011" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[586,754,309,335]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFD94BE5434898011" box="[586,754,309,335]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFC6CBE5732EE8011" box="[946,1173,309,336]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D51FF8AFB7ABE573326800E" author="Grootaert P." box="[1188,1373,310,336]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="235 - 244" part="128" refId="ref68881" refString="Grootaert P. 1992. New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 128: 235 - 244." title="New species of the genus Chersodromia Walker (Diptera Empidoidea Hybotidae) from the northern coast of Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="1992">Grootaert 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D51FF8AFF63BE1F330C83E0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BE1F35FE80C6" blockId="23.[189,901,381,408]" box="[189,901,381,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E281D85D51FF8AFF63BE1F35FE80C6" bold="true" box="[189,901,381,408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFF63BE1F35FE80C6" bold="true" box="[189,901,381,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFE4ABE1C343A80C6" ID-CoL="9CJFX" authorityName="Walker, 1849:" authorityYear="1157" box="[404,577,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFE4ABE1C343A80C6" bold="true" box="[404,577,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chersodromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Oriental Region
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="FF8461855D51FF8AFF63BED2330C83E0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BED2330D8312" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BED2330D80A9" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BED2330D80A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1. Body largely yellow to pale yellow; wing with vein R
<subScript id="179134F15D51FF8AFCAEBEA435F0808D" attach="left" box="[880,907,453,467]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2+3</subScript>
very short, meeting costa before middle of wing; not on sandy beaches..............................................................................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBD69330D8312" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBD69330D8312" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
– Body entirely brown to black; wing with vein R
<subScript id="179134F15D51FF8AFCECBD7835368379" attach="left" box="[818,845,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2+3</subScript>
long, meeting costa beyond middle of wing; on sandy beaches..................................................................................................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BD1B330C83E0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BD1B330C83CA" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[189,1399,634,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BD1B330C83CA" box="[189,1399,634,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2. One pair of strong vertical bristles.....................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBDC5330C83E0" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[197,1399,676,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBDC5330C83E0" box="[197,1399,676,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">– Verticals minute, not distinct from postoculars..................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D51FF8AFF63BD8D330C8782" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BD8D330C82F1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BD8D330C8205" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BD8D330C8205" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
3. Scutum in anterior third with brown median vitta broadly connected near middle with broad brown area on each side, leaving sides of notopleural and prescutellar depressions yellow. Hind tibia with 3 long bristles on apical half (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFD90BC2134C18205" box="[590,698,832,859]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)........
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFD22BC21330C8205" authority="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[764,1399,832,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFD22BC2135F98205" bold="true" box="[764,898,832,859]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D51FF8AFC50BC20330C8205" author="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" box="[910,1399,832,859]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69044" refString="Grootaert P., Cumming J. &amp; Shamshev I. 2007. Non-marine Chersodromia Walker from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Zootaxa 1661: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBC0A330C82F1" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBC0A330C82F1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
– Mesonotum uniformly yellowish. Hind tibia with 4 long bristles on apical half (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFB42BC0B336D82DB" box="[1180,1302,874,901]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............ ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFB95BCF4329082F1" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1099,1259,916,943]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFB95BCF4329082F1" bold="true" box="[1099,1259,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sylvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D51FF8AFAD9BCF4330C82F1" box="[1287,1399,917,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BCBC330C8512" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BCBC330C857F" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BCBC330C857F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4. Hind tibia with 5 long bristles on apical half (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFD30BCBC35A282A9" box="[750,985,989,1016]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFC38BCBC323582A6" box="[998,1102,989,1016]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
)....................................... .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFD3ABB66330C857F" authority="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007" authorityName="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[740,1399,1031,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFD3ABB6635FA857C" bold="true" box="[740,897,1031,1058]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. flavicaput</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D51FF8AFC52BB66330C857F" author="Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev" box="[908,1399,1031,1057]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref69044" refString="Grootaert P., Cumming J. &amp; Shamshev I. 2007. Non-marine Chersodromia Walker from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae). Zootaxa 1661: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Grootaert, Cumming &amp; Shamshev, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBB53330C8512" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[197,1399,1073,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBB53330C8512" box="[197,1399,1073,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
– Hind tibia with 3 bristles on apical half (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFD1EBB50354C8512" box="[704,823,1073,1100]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFBB6BB5033748512" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1128,1295,1073,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulohensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFBB6BB5033748512" bold="true" box="[1128,1295,1073,1100]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bulohensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D51FF8AFAC7BB53330C8512" box="[1305,1399,1074,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BB18330C85E0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BB18330C85CD" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[189,1399,1145,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BB18330C85CD" box="[189,1399,1145,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5. Two pairs of vertical bristles................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBBC5330C85E0" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[197,1399,1188,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBBC5330C85E0" box="[197,1399,1188,1214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">– One pair of vertical bristles...................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BB8D330C846E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BB8D330C8458" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[189,1399,1260,1287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BB8D330C8458" box="[189,1399,1260,1287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
6. Halter pale. Abdominal tergite 2 thickened posteriorly (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFC88BB8D35A98458" box="[854,978,1260,1286]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFC02BB8D32318459" box="[988,1098,1260,1287]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)........
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFB52BB8D33628459" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1164,1305,1260,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFB52BB8D33628459" bold="true" box="[1164,1305,1260,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. glandula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D51FF8AFAC0BB8D330C8458" box="[1310,1399,1260,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBA76330C846E" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[197,1399,1302,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBA76330C846E" box="[197,1399,1302,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">– Halter at least with brownish yellow knob.Abdominal tergite 2 unmodified..........................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63BA3E330C8493" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BA3E330C84FD" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63BA3E330C84FD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
7. Palpus brownish. Postpedicel conical, without dorsoapical extension (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFBF0BA3F32DD8427" box="[1070,1190,1374,1401]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)........................... .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFC87BAE9330C84FD" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[857,1399,1416,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFC87BAE9327184FC" bold="true" box="[857,1034,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. nigripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D51FF8AFBCABAE9330C84FD" author="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P." box="[1044,1399,1416,1443]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="107 - 118" part="102" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." title="Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2005">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BBAD2330C8493" blockId="23.[189,1399,435,1485]" box="[197,1399,1458,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BBAD2330C8493" box="[197,1399,1458,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
– Palpus white. Postpedicel with distinct dorsoapical extension (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFC04BAD332338493" box="[986,1096,1458,1485]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)............
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFB77BAD233778493" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1193,1292,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pasir" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFB77BAD233778493" bold="true" box="[1193,1292,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. pasir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D51FF8AFAC6BAD2330C8493" box="[1304,1399,1459,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63BABC330D84A9" blockId="23.[189,1398,1500,1527]" box="[189,1398,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<parenthesis id="C37EFB8C5D51FF8AFF63BABC330D84A9" box="[189,1398,1500,1527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
[The Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFE5DBABC351484A9" authority="Yang, An &amp; Gao, 2002" authorityName="Yang, An &amp; Gao" authorityYear="2002" box="[387,879,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanchuanensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFE5DBABC342784A9" box="[387,604,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. luanchuanensis</emphasis>
Yang, An &amp; Gao, 2002
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFC68BABC358784A9" box="[950,1020,1501,1527]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D1F8565D51FF8AFBD5BABC322084A9" box="[1035,1115,1501,1527]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Henan</collectingRegion>
) will also key out here.]
</parenthesis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63B944330C8737" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63B944330C871E" blockId="23.[189,1399,1573,1756]" box="[189,1399,1573,1600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63B944330C871E" box="[189,1399,1573,1600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
8. Halter with darkened knob (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFDF8B94434D98761" box="[550,674,1573,1599]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFD71B9443562871E" box="[687,793,1573,1600]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFBB9B944336F871E" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1127,1300,1573,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaysiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFBB9B944336F871E" bold="true" box="[1127,1300,1573,1600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. malaysiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D51FF8AFAC2B947330C871E" box="[1308,1399,1574,1600]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BB931330C8737" blockId="23.[189,1399,1573,1756]" box="[197,1399,1615,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BB931330C8737" box="[197,1399,1615,1642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">– Halter pale.............................................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E12E115D51FF8AFF63B9F9330C8782" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF63B9F9330C87EC" blockId="23.[189,1399,1573,1756]" box="[189,1399,1687,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF63B9F9330C87EC" box="[189,1399,1687,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
9. Palpus pale yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFE14B9F6344F87EC" box="[458,564,1687,1714]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFBBEB9F6336F87EF" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[1120,1300,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chersodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFBBEB9F6336F87EF" bold="true" box="[1120,1300,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D51FF8AFAC2B9F9330C87EC" box="[1308,1399,1688,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D51FF8AFF1BB9A3330C8782" blockId="23.[189,1399,1573,1756]" box="[197,1399,1729,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="30E495815D51FF8AFF1BB9A3330C8782" box="[197,1399,1729,1756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
– Palpus brownish (
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D51FF8AFE73B9A0345F8782" box="[429,548,1729,1756]" name="Singapore" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D51FF8AFC90B9A3330C8782" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2005" box="[846,1399,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Platypalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D51FF8AFC90B9A3326D8782" bold="true" box="[846,1046,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. singaporensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D51FF8AFBC0B9A0330C8782" author="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P." box="[1054,1399,1729,1756]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="107 - 118" part="102" refId="ref70472" refString="Shamshev I. V. &amp; Grootaert P. 2005 a. Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea. European Journal of Entomology 102: 107 - 118." title="Eothalassius, a new genus of parathalasiine flies (Diptera, Empidoidea, Dolichopodidae) from Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea" type="journal article" year="2005">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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