treatments-xml/data/03/8F/98/038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA.xml

224 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="18250E7807E9F9F952A84FE9D0D8FEE7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12812142" ID-ISSN="1989-6581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12812142" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721849902771" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marabuto, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA" docLanguage="en" docName="ArqEntomol.25.305-322.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos Entomolóxicos 25" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5.2:ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleId="DF23C849EA72F80F6DF49FA5382909D5" docStyleName="ArqEntomol.2008-.journal_article.1column" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spialia rosae Hernandez-Roldan, Dapporto, Dinca, Vicente" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFB6E075FFC38438D362FFD29A0CD60E" masterDocTitle="Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente &amp; VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="305" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1721856711976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1C8E3A5A666AFDC0FBF76E8CE35A8538" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="735B380E3A2D86E8B6B7DF22C28BCFFB">
<mods:title id="9A43F4B0D805808D6DBD31FCA1737F7F">Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente &amp; VilA, 2016, and 17 moth species new for the fauna of Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBED6D017A30F71700C07339F948FF0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AB8AF7448F06C366BB5F09F721FE3F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A25A96F4A77582E38DE3BFA327E0C2C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B89A45566D194B2838A78C61DD37F80">Marabuto, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25F74CDE4BDCCC2261FE51C5F2468D48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4E38CC6A483171CB6B79BC47CB1B8710" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AE810A00E1AE348A7D1EF301034509B7">
<mods:title id="6A3E65ED872557108EE66B765885BE0D">Arquivos Entomolóxicos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EDF458ABFC21D7769A72F6D437E50F90">
<mods:date id="2DF5A23D98F0D7B322FD789A4EC722C6">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="97C669BAD753C819E5E07DEEB58A3C97" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FB581524878F1744F071ACEDE013F212">2022-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7A65D1E114B075097527F750FFC22667" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3D8FBE5C7242085B3F48B820A9A1131A">25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="481965B0A8D552399196687462CC54AA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4457C65C7A03DA1691B9635B2C703C3B">305</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8C2E6D663FDF2A4E1F5A457247D074F1">322</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="023A476DFEF4158E1B2AD0CC32366214">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="897BA9859D3AB85EAF5CE22C47C77930" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12812142</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A9CBBF853C02C1C2033F0B1938741B8" type="ISSN">1989-6581</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF35E124BBD56B1308B6C57B122191E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">12812142</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F980DFFC7843DD3F2FC279B38D7FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection id="C33C7A90FFC7843CD3F2FC279E29D200" box="[144,1061,1013,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC7843CD3F2FC279E29D200" blockId="4.[144,1445,1013,2048]" box="[144,1061,1013,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3F2FC279E29D200" bold="true" box="[144,1061,1013,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC7843CD3D4FC279985D200" authority="Hernandez-Roldan, DApporto, Dinca, Vicente" authorityName="Hernandez-Roldan, Dapporto, Dinca, Vicente" box="[182,905,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3D4FC279B57D200" bold="true" box="[182,347,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Spialia rosae</emphasis>
Hernández-Roldán, DApporto, Dincă, Vicente
</taxonomicName>
&amp; VilA, 2016
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C7A90FFC7843CD3A2FBF49E93D26C" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC7843CD3A2FBF49E93D26C" blockId="4.[144,1445,1013,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3A2FBF49E93D26C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3A2FBF49AC3D233" bold="true" box="[192,207,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309"></emphasis>
Bemposta (barragem), Mogadouro,
<materialsCitation id="3B4E2346FFC7843CD1C8FBF19E96D26C" collectingDate="2019-07-19" collectionCode="MGRS" collectorName="Eduardo Marabuto &amp; Daytime" elevation="350" location="BraganCa" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Braganca">
<collectingRegion id="49E2E7F9FFC7843CD1C8FBF19911D233" box="[682,797,1059,1085]" country="Portugal" name="Braganca" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">BraganÇa</collectingRegion>
.
<elevation id="000BCE28FFC7843CD04FFBF699CCD233" box="[813,960,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4CDE84FEFFC7843CD04FFBF69973D233" box="[813,895,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<collectionCode id="ED37B1DEFFC7843CD0AFFBF19E12D233" box="[973,1054,1059,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">MGRS</collectionCode>
: 29TQF1074.
<date id="FF980FDBFFC7843CD7BAFBF69F6DD233" box="[1240,1377,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" value="2019-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFDCF633FFC7843CD7BAFBF69F6DD233" box="[1240,1377,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" value="2019-07-19">19.07.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D20E292FFC7843CD613FBF19B6FD26C" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
.
<collectorName id="26D34CCDFFC7843CD20CFB9B985AD26C" box="[366,598,1097,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Eduardo Marabuto</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="26D34CCDFFC7843CD1F2FB9B98FAD26C" box="[656,758,1097,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Daytime</collectorName>
spotting. COI barcoded. (
<figureCitation id="131D359EFFC7843CD75AFB9B9E9DD26C" box="[1080,1169,1097,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[137,173,1950,1970]" captionTargetBox="[145,1433,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[137,1448,195,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2.- Habitus of new Portuguese species. a.- Epiphyas postvittana. b.- Spialia rosae. c.- Lobesia limoniana, L5 larva on Limonium ovalifolium. d.- Lobesia limoniana. e-f.- Titanio tarraconensis. g.- Apochima flabellaria. h.- Idaea alicantaria. Photos: Eduardo Marabuto (a-f &amp; h); Dinis Versa Silva (g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12812146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12812146/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C7A90FFC7843CD3A2FBA29BC7D2DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC7843CD3A2FBA29FA9D2A2" blockId="4.[144,1445,1013,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3A2FBA29FA9D2A2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3A2FBA29AC3D289" bold="true" box="[192,207,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309"></emphasis>
Nave de Haver, Almeida,
<materialsCitation id="3B4E2346FFC7843CD138FBBC9FA9D2A2" collectingDate="2021-07-22" collectionCode="MGRS" collectorName="Several &amp; Eduardo Marabuto &amp; Tatiana Moreira" elevation="720" location="Guarda" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guarda">
<collectingRegion id="49E2E7F9FFC7843CD138FBBC98B8D286" box="[602,692,1134,1160]" country="Portugal" name="Guarda" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Guarda</collectingRegion>
.
<elevation id="000BCE28FFC7843CD1AFFBBC997ED289" box="[717,882,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="720.0">
<quantity id="4CDE84FEFFC7843CD1AFFBBC9924D289" box="[717,808,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<collectionCode id="ED37B1DEFFC7843CD0E5FBBC99D5D286" box="[903,985,1134,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">MGRS</collectionCode>
: 29TPE8686.
<date id="FF980FDBFFC7843CD7FDFBBC9F20D289" box="[1183,1324,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" value="2021-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDCF633FFC7843CD7FDFBBC9F20D289" box="[1183,1324,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" value="2021-07-22">22.07.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26D34CCDFFC7843CD627FBBC9FAFD286" box="[1349,1443,1134,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Several</collectorName>
specimens,
<specimenCount id="9D20E292FFC7843CD2E0FB419803D2A2" box="[386,527,1171,1196]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
ovipositing
<collectedFrom id="383A6AE6FFC7843CD1CCFB41997DD2A2" box="[686,881,1171,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC7843CD1BAFB41997DD2A2" box="[728,881,1171,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD1BAFB41997DD2A2" bold="true" box="[728,881,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Rosa canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
<collectorName id="26D34CCDFFC7843CD0E7FB419E7DD2A2" box="[901,1137,1171,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Eduardo Marabuto</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D34CCDFFC7843CD7FCFB419F67D2A2" box="[1182,1387,1171,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Tatiana Moreira</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC7843CD392FB6B9BC7D2DC" blockId="4.[144,1445,1013,2048]" box="[240,459,1209,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD392FB6B9BC7D2DC" bold="true" box="[240,459,1209,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Daytime spotting.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C7A90FFC7843DD3F2FB349B38D7FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC7843CD3F2FB349AFBD0BA" blockId="4.[144,1445,1013,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD3F2FB349AFBD0BA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
Since
<bibRefCitation id="EFB754EAFFC7843CD389FB349890D2F1" author="Hernandez-Roldan, J. L. &amp; DApporto, L. &amp; Dinca, V. &amp; ArrAnz, J. C. &amp; Hornett, E. A. &amp; Sichova, J. &amp; Lukhtanov, V. A. &amp; Talavera, G. &amp; Vila, R." box="[235,668,1254,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" pagination="4267 - 4284" refId="ref7662" refString="Hernandez-Roldan, J. L., DApporto, L., Dinca, V., Vicente- ArrAnz, J. C., Hornett, E. A., Sichova, J., Lukhtanov, V. A., Talavera, G. &amp; Vila, R. 2016. Integrative analyses unveil speciation linked to host plant shift in Spialia butterflies. Molecular Ecology, 25: 4267 - 4284." type="journal article" year="2016">
Hernández-Roldán
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD286FB349823D2F1" bold="true" box="[484,559,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
revealed that Iberian populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC7843CD7A6FB349BA4D32A" authority="(Hoffmannsegg, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmannsegg" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertorius">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD7A6FB349FA8D2F1" bold="true" box="[1220,1444,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Spialia sertorius</emphasis>
(Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
actually encompass a cryptic species otherwise only distinguishable on ecology, genetics and wing chemical profiles (
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC7843CD13BFAFD98F1D346" box="[601,765,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD13BFAFD98F1D346" bold="true" box="[601,765,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Spialia rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), an interest arose on where in the Iberian geography would this new species be present. This fostered the appearance of many new records of this new species through mainly two methods: 1) the field-observation of ovipositing females on
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC7843CD7BBFAAA9F40D39F" box="[1241,1356,1400,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD7BBFAAA9F1ED39F" bold="true" box="[1241,1298,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Rosa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
or the location of feeding larvae on this host-plant, or 2) the genetic analysis of a DNA fragment with discriminant properties, like the barcode segment (5´) of mitochondrial gene COI. The species was initially found as scattered through some Spanish mountain ranges (Sierra Nevada, La Sagra, Iberian System, E Cantabrian range, Sierra de Guadarrama, Sierra de Gredos and near the Pyrenees) but has since also been found in the Subbaetic ranges and Jaén (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB754EAFFC7843CD000F9FF9E7AD049" author="Obregon, R. &amp; Sanchez, J. M. &amp; Blazquez-Caselles, A." box="[866,1142,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref9488" refString="Obregon, R., Sanchez, J. M. &amp; Blazquez-Caselles, A. 2020. Primera cita de Spialia rosae Hernandez-Roldan, DApporto, Dinca, Vicente &amp; VilA, 2016 (LepidopterA: HesperiidAe) y confirmAcion de lA reproduccion en los Parques Naturales de las Sierras Subbeticas (Cordoba) y de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (Jaen). Boletin de la Sociedad Andaluza de Entomologia, 30: 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="2020">
Obregón
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD0B8F9FC9E16D049" bold="true" box="[986,1050,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), eastwards to Cataluña (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB754EAFFC7843CD3F5F9809BADD065" author="Hinojosa, J. C. &amp; Vicente, J. C. &amp; Hernandez-Roldan, J. &amp; Vila, R." box="[151,417,1618,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref7739" refString="Hinojosa, J. C., Vicente, J. C., Hernandez-Roldan, J. &amp; Vila, R. 2021. Estructura genetica mitocondrial del murri dels rosers (Spialia rosae) i primeres citAcions de l'especie A CAtAlunyA (PApilionoideA: Hesperiidae). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 112: 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="2021">
Hinojosa
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD26CF9809B40D065" bold="true" box="[270,332,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
) and more lowland sites in northern
<collectingCountry id="F331698BFFC7843CD009F98099B6D065" box="[875,954,1618,1643]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Iberia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB754EAFFC7843CD0A8F9809F46D065" author="Montoya Jimenez, M. &amp; Blazquez-Caselles, A. &amp; Sanz Sanz, T." box="[970,1354,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref9162" refString="Montoya Jimenez, M., Blazquez-Caselles, A. &amp; Sanz Sanz, T. 2022. Nuevos registros de Spialia rosae Hernandez-Roldan, DApporto, Dinca, Vicente &amp; VilA, 2016 (PApilionoideA: HesperiidAe). Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 25: 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="2022">
Montoya Jiménez
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD7D2F9809EE2D065" bold="true" box="[1200,1262,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, although the species was of possible occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F331698BFFC7843CD053F9A59997D09E" box="[817,923,1655,1680]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, informed searching was needed for its location.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC7843CD38CF9129B67DE0E" blockId="4.[144,1445,1013,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD38CF9129B67DE0E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
As such, the first located specimen was a female found hovering over a bush of
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC7843CD7BBF9129F90D0D7" box="[1241,1436,1728,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD7BBF9129F90D0D7" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Rosa micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but failing to land because of wind conditions. It was collected and barcoded for the first pArt (5) of COI mtDNA gene (protocols in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB754EAFFC7843CD147F8D8994BD12D" author="Marabuto, E. &amp; Pina-Martins, F. &amp; Rebelo, M. T. &amp; Paulo, O. S." box="[549,839,1802,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" pagination="487 - 504" refId="ref8866" refString="Marabuto, E., Pina-Martins, F., Rebelo, M. T. &amp; Paulo, O. S. 2020. Ancient divergence, a crisis of salt and another of ice shaped the evolution of the west Mediterranean butterfly Euchloe tagis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131: 487 - 504." type="journal article" year="2020">
Marabuto
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD1CBF8D898E5D12D" bold="true" box="[681,745,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
), and confirmed as a first record for
<collectingCountry id="F331698BFFC7843CD654F8D89F93D12D" box="[1334,1439,1802,1827]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. The concerned specimen has a 100% match (0% p. distance) with the only haplotype found in the centre of
<collectingCountry id="F331698BFFC7843CD3D7F8819AF1D163" box="[181,253,1875,1901]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Spain</collectingCountry>
, coloured in red in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB754EAFFC7843CD292F8819909D162" author="Hinojosa, J. C. &amp; Vicente, J. C. &amp; Hernandez-Roldan, J. &amp; Vila, R." box="[496,773,1875,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref7739" refString="Hinojosa, J. C., Vicente, J. C., Hernandez-Roldan, J. &amp; Vila, R. 2021. Estructura genetica mitocondrial del murri dels rosers (Spialia rosae) i primeres citAcions de l'especie A CAtAlunyA (PApilionoideA: Hesperiidae). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 112: 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="2021">
Hinojosa
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC7843CD107F88198A8D162" bold="true" box="[613,676,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, this first record increases the ecological breadth of the species for its location implies the lowest confirmed altitude for the species so far (
<quantity id="4CDE84FEFFC7843CD612F8AA9AA9D1B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) and under a strong continental Mediterranean environment at the bottom of the Douro river valley. This observation greatly increases the potential distribution area of the species within the Iberian Peninsula.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC6843DD38CFF0E99AAD76A" blockId="5.[144,1444,220,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC6843DD38CFF0E99AAD76A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
The second confirmed record corresponds to a more traditional setting for the specimen, a submontane hill at higher altitude (
<quantity id="4CDE84FEFFC6843DD13CFED398BED714" box="[606,690,257,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), where small bushes of
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC6843DD726FED39ED0D714" box="[1092,1244,257,282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC6843DD726FED39ED0D714" bold="true" box="[1092,1244,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Rosa canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hosted a small population of
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC6843DD22AFEF49BB5D731" box="[328,441,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Spialia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC6843DD22AFEF49BB5D731" bold="true" box="[328,441,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">S. rosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with perching males ready to take flight upon the arrival of any passing butterfly. A female was found egg-laying on one of these roses.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC6843DD38CFEA29EC8D7A1" blockId="5.[144,1444,220,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC6843DD38CFEA29EC8D7A1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
These Portuguese findings considerably expand the known distribution of the species westwards and open many possibilities for a potentially much wider range of the species in
<collectingCountry id="F331698BFFC6843DD70CFE449EB3D7A1" box="[1134,1215,406,431]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Iberia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99291BFFC6843DD3F2FE089B38D7FA" blockId="5.[144,308,474,500]" box="[144,308,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="4C265298FFC6843DD3F2FE089B38D7FA" box="[144,308,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B952F509FFC6843DD3F2FE089B38D7FA" bold="true" box="[144,308,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">CRAMBIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>