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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624123" ID-ZooBank="CE60488D-EE58-41E5-9FB1-C34D82E795D6" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="27" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1675933228815" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto" docDate="2023" docId="038C87E5667DFFE90FC30D1CFC58FD36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5239.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5239 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neanthes cricognatha Indo-West" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFB5FF9D6675FFE30F540B50FFFFFFB3" masterDocTitle="Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from intertidal macroalgae in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1675933890651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from intertidal macroalgae in Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8911-8141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia &amp; Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia hadiyanto. hadiyanto @ research. uwa. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8911 - 8141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hadiyanto.hadiyanto@research.uwa.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5667DFFE90FC30D1CFC58FD36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87E5667DFFE90FC30D1CFC58FD36" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection box="[151,599,1612,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,599,1612,1675]" box="[151,599,1612,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,599,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="45Y43" authority="(Ehlers, 1904)" authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,599,1612,1639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,599,1612,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,418,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Neanthes cricognatha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E." box="[433,591,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref40341" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, 3 (1), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,363,1649,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,599,1612,1675]" box="[151,363,1649,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation box="[151,271,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs 4AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[282,363,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,884,908]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,181,855]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[229,1358,181,860]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Comparativematerial fromWesternAustralia and the Northern Territory sourced from the Museum &amp;Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (NTM W18357; 1.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, anterior segments, dorsal view; B, anterior segments, ventral view. Neanthes unifasciata (Willey, 1905) (NTM W19021; 1.5 mm wide at chaetiger 1): C, anterior segments, dorsal view; D, proboscis, ventral dissection. Nereis cockburnensis Augener, 1913 (NTM W18361; 2.0 mm wide at chaetiger 1): E, anterior segments, dorsal view; F, proboscis, ventral dissection. Nereis denhamensis Augener, 1913 (NTM W19015; 1.5 mm wide at chaetiger 1): G, anterior segments, dorsal view; H, anterior segments, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">19AB</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1717,1834]" box="[151,985,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,985,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,559,1717,1742]" page="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1904">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8SM2R" authority="Ehlers, 1904: 29 - 30" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="29 - 30" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,559,1717,1742]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis box="[151,345,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nereis cricognatha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E." box="[351,559,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref40341" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, 3 (1), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904: 2930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. IV, figs 37;
<treatmentCitation author="Augener, H." box="[732,981,1717,1742]" page="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation author="Augener, H." box="[732,981,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="65 - 304" refId="ref39078" refString="Augener, H. (1913) Polychaeta I, Errantia. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Sudwest-Australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 65 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1913">Augener 1913: 163164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1717,1834]" box="[151,655,1748,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,655,1748,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8SM2R" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,462,1748,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha" subGenus="Neanthes">
<emphasis box="[151,462,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nereis (Neanthes) cricognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation author="Kott, P." box="[492,651,1748,1772]" page="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation author="Kott, P." box="[492,651,1748,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref43454" refString="Kott, P. (1951) Nereididae and Eunicidae of south Western Australia; also notes on the ecology of Western Australian limestone reefs. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 35, 85 - 130." type="journal article" year="1951">Kott 1951: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1717,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="45Y43" authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,375,1779,1803]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis box="[151,375,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Neanthes cricognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[405,627,1779,1803]" page="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[405,627,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref43360" refString="Knox, G. A. (1951) The polychaetous annelids of Banks Peninsula. Part I. Nereididae. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 5, 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1951">Knox 1951: 217218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XLV, figs 68;
<treatmentCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Rainer, S." box="[830,1149,1779,1803]" page="754" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Rainer, S." box="[830,1149,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="745 - 796" refId="ref42796" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Rainer, S. (1979) The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History, 13, 745 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937900770561" type="journal article" year="1979">Hutchings &amp; Rainer 1979: 754</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S." page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="93 - 144" refId="ref42971" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S. (1982) The Nereididae of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 106, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Hutchings &amp; Turvey 1982: 110111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Wilson, R. S." box="[298,533,1809,1834]" page="213" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, R. S." box="[298,533,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref45008" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1984) Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson 1984: 213214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4772749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4772749" author="Glasby, C. J." box="[543,776,1809,1834]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96F87C7C7247759FF2736FDFC75833D" page="218" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation author="Glasby, C. J." box="[543,776,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="207 - 239" refId="ref40834" refString="Glasby, C. J. (2015) Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 207 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Glasby 2015: 218219</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1879,2014]" box="[151,476,1879,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation box="[151,472,1879,1906]" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1879,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[318,472,1880,1906]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1879,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="V11625" collectingDate="2020-12-28" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-30.071007" location="Green Head" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.96248" municipality="Dynamite Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingRegion box="[456,668,1916,1942]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[686,858,1916,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Dynamite Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5667DFFE90FC30D1CFC58FD36:8EFA6028667DFFEB0C3A0C2CFC00F825" box="[878,1023,1916,1942]" latitude="-30.071007" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.96248" municipality="Dynamite Bay" name="Green Head" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Western Australia">Green Head</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1043,1193,1917,1944]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="15.62" value="-30.071007">30°415.62″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1208,1389,1917,1944]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="44.93" value="114.96248">114°5744.93″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-12-28">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2020-12-28">28 December 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 (
<collectionCode box="[382,453,1952,1978]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[463,557,1951,1978]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V11625" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">V11625</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="V11626" collectingDate="2021-01-12" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-32.266426" location="Cape Peron" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.6852" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5667DFFE90FC30D1CFC58FD36:8EFA6028667DFFEB0D170CF0FD34F809" box="[579,715,1952,1978]" latitude="-32.266426" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.6852" name="Cape Peron" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cape Peron</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[730,893,1953,1980]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="59.14" value="-32.266426">32°1559.14″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[904,1070,1953,1980]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" precision="1" seconds="6.74" value="115.6852">115°416.74″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1085,1280,1952,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2021-01-12">
<collectingDate box="[1085,1280,1952,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2021-01-12">12 January 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1295,1437,1952,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[158,229,1988,2014]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[235,330,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V11626" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">V11626</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,462,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Comparative material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[474,717,150,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis box="[474,717,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Neanthes cricognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="W18357" collectingDate="2002-03-17" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Mulligan" county="Bandy Creek Jetty" determinerName="C. Glasby" latitude="-33.85" location="Esperance" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="121.916664" municipality="Bandy Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
det.
<determinerName box="[775,885,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C. Glasby</determinerName>
,
<collectingCounty box="[895,1098,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<collectingMunicipality box="[895,1039,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Bandy Creek</collectingMunicipality>
Jetty
</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87E5667DFFE90FC30D1CFC58FD36:8EFA6028667CFFEA0B060BC7FB37FF02" box="[1106,1224,151,177]" county="Bandy Creek Jetty" latitude="-33.85" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="121.916664" municipality="Bandy Creek" name="Esperance" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Western Australia">Esperance</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1233,1433,150,177]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,240,188,215]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-33.85">33°51S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[247,354,188,215]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="121.916664">121°55E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 (
<collectionCode box="[394,458,186,212]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NTM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[465,565,186,213]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/W18357" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">W18357</accessionNumber>
), coll.
<collectorName box="[640,746,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Mulligan</collectorName>
,
<date box="[757,932,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2002-03-17">
<collectingDate box="[757,932,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2002-03-17">17 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
. Incomplete specimens with 2028 chaetigers, posterior end missing, remaining body
<quantity box="[1302,1437,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.4">3.45.7 mm</quantity>
long and 0.61.0 mm wide; cream yellow in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Prostomium as long as wide. Eyes black, two pairs, equal sizes, in trapezoidal arrangement. Palps one pair, palpophores globose, palpostyles conical. Antennae one pair, shorter than palps. Tentacular cirri four pairs with basal articulation, longest one extending to chaetiger 67 (
<figureCitation box="[809,901,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Pharyngeal jaws reddish black, curved at tips, with eight teeth on each jaw. Paragnaths reddish to black, conical, present on both maxillary and oral rings, arranged as follows: Area I= 56, Area II=
<quantity box="[525,624,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">3233 in</quantity>
a triangle, Area III=
<quantity box="[857,914,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
an ellipse, Area IV=
<quantity box="[1150,1249,438,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">3336 in</quantity>
a triangle, Areas VVIII= a continuous band of paragnaths about 25 deep dorsally, 45 deep ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[1130,1252,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Apodous segment as long as first chaetiger. All chaetigers biramous. Notopodia present with triangular dorsal ligules, digitiform intermediate and inferior ligules. Dorsal cirri cirriform, attached on lower-middle of dorsal parapodia, as long as dorsal ligules, similar length throughout chaetigers. Neuropodia with digitiform ventral ligules, acicular ligules, and subconical postchaetal lobes extending well beyond acicular ligule tips. Ventral cirri cirriform, attached basally on ventral parapodia, shorter than ventral ligules, similar length throughout chaetigers (
<figureCitation box="[1316,1407,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
Notochaetae present with homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation box="[744,829,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae present with homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation box="[419,503,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) in both dorsal and ventral fascicles. Spinigerous blades long, with fine serrations. Falcigerous blades long, with fine serrations, and a small, hooked tooth. Acicula translucent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" startId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" targetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1779,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1779,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Ehlers, 1904)" authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[278,647,1779,1803]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis box="[278,499,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Neanthes cricognatha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E." box="[511,640,1779,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref40341" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, 3 (1), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(WAM V11626); A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1921,2020]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, M." box="[324,513,1921,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref44031" refString="Pettibone, M. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Families Aphoditidae through Trochochaetidae. Museum of Natural History, 227, 1 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.227.1" type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone (1963)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M." box="[571,747,1921,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref43215" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the Family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 15, 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima (1972)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[914,1083,1921,1947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis box="[914,1083,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">N. cricognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1151,1275,1921,1947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis box="[1151,1275,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">N. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Delle Chiaje, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref40272" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali vertebre del regno di Napoli. Stamperia della societa tipografica, Napoli, 3, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1828">delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName authority="(Moore, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[268,655,1957,1984]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenaceodentata">
<emphasis box="[268,486,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">N. arenaceodentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, J." box="[499,647,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="720 - 726" refId="ref43816" refString="Moore, J. (1903) Descriptions of two new species of Polychaeta from Wood's Hole, Massachusetts. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 55, 720 - 726." type="journal article" year="1903">Moore, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; the two latter species were assigned to
<taxonomicName authority="(Ehlers, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1090,1403,1957,1983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[1090,1239,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">N. acuminata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E. H." box="[1252,1395,1957,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="269 - 748" refId="ref40306" refString="Ehlers, E. H. (1868) Die Borstenw ¸ rmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 2, 269 - 748." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Day, J. H." box="[151,281,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" refId="ref40119" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with A Key to All Species Recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical, Report NMFS / National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D. C., 140 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="book" year="1973">Day (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. However, we are following the more recent studies that have used the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Indo-West" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1113,1279,1993,2019]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cricognatha">
<emphasis box="[1113,1279,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">N. cricognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Australian specimens (
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S." box="[284,588,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="93 - 144" refId="ref42971" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S. (1982) The Nereididae of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 106, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Hutchings &amp; Turvey 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, R. S." box="[601,749,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref45008" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1984) Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Glasby, C. J." box="[763,912,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="207 - 239" refId="ref40834" refString="Glasby, C. J. (2015) Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 207 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The dorsal cirri of our specimens are longer and attached more basally than that of materials identified as
<taxonomicName box="[828,1201,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenaceodonta" subGenus="Neanthes">
<emphasis box="[828,1201,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Nereis (Neanthes) arenaceodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion box="[1267,1432,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[151,303,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[316,447,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[508,620,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[632,686,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, M." box="[702,877,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref44031" refString="Pettibone, M. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Families Aphoditidae through Trochochaetidae. Museum of Natural History, 227, 1 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.227.1" type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the falcigers of our specimens have a hooked distal tooth (
<figureCitation box="[409,496,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,819,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-288@9.[151,1436,812,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (WAM V11626);A, head, dorsal view; B, proboscis, dorsal view; C, proboscis, ventral view; D, parapodium, chaetiger 14, anterior view; E, notochaetae, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 14; F, neurochaetae, ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 14. Scale: AC, 0.5 mm; D, 0.05 mm; EF, 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624139/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), while those of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[690,815,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis box="[690,815,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">N. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[887,951,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Japan</collectingCountry>
have a blunt tip (
<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M." box="[1156,1320,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="37 - 153" refId="ref43215" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the Family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 15, 37 - 153." type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima 1972</bibRefCitation>
). A recent molecular study has found that
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[521,647,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis box="[521,647,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">N. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[665,888,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenaceodentata">
<emphasis box="[665,888,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">N. arenaceodentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[956,1111,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis box="[956,1111,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">N. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show multiple evolutionary significant units although they are identical in terms of paragnath distribution and parapodial characteristics (
<bibRefCitation author="Reish, D. &amp; Anderson, F. &amp; Horn, K. &amp; Hardege, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="271 - 278" refId="ref44417" refString="Reish, D., Anderson, F., Horn, K. &amp; Hardege, J. (2014) Molecular phylogenetics of the Neanthes acuminata (Annelida: Nereididae) species complex. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 271 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.20" type="journal article" year="2014">
Reish
<emphasis box="[151,206,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). In our study specimens, Area I has fewer paragnaths than that reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Augener, H." box="[1104,1283,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="65 - 304" refId="ref39078" refString="Augener, H. (1913) Polychaeta I, Errantia. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Sudwest-Australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 65 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1913">Augener (1913)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Rainer, S." pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="745 - 796" refId="ref42796" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Rainer, S. (1979) The polychaete fauna of Careel Bay, Pittwater, New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Natural History, 13, 745 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937900770561" type="journal article" year="1979">Hutchings &amp; Rainer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S." box="[318,627,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="93 - 144" refId="ref42971" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Turvey, S. (1982) The Nereididae of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 106, 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1982">Hutchings &amp; Turvey (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, R. S." box="[682,842,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref45008" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1984) Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and seen in the comparative material from Esperance, Western Australia, which has 12 paragnaths (
<figureCitation box="[658,762,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,884,908]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,181,855]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[229,1358,181,860]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Comparativematerial fromWesternAustralia and the Northern Territory sourced from the Museum &amp;Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (NTM W18357; 1.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, anterior segments, dorsal view; B, anterior segments, ventral view. Neanthes unifasciata (Willey, 1905) (NTM W19021; 1.5 mm wide at chaetiger 1): C, anterior segments, dorsal view; D, proboscis, ventral dissection. Nereis cockburnensis Augener, 1913 (NTM W18361; 2.0 mm wide at chaetiger 1): E, anterior segments, dorsal view; F, proboscis, ventral dissection. Nereis denhamensis Augener, 1913 (NTM W19015; 1.5 mm wide at chaetiger 1): G, anterior segments, dorsal view; H, anterior segments, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
); the comparative specimen also has many more paragnaths in Areas VIIVIII (
<figureCitation box="[367,469,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,884,908]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,181,855]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[229,1358,181,860]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Comparativematerial fromWesternAustralia and the Northern Territory sourced from the Museum &amp;Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904) (NTM W18357; 1.8 mm wide at chaetiger 1): A, anterior segments, dorsal view; B, anterior segments, ventral view. Neanthes unifasciata (Willey, 1905) (NTM W19021; 1.5 mm wide at chaetiger 1): C, anterior segments, dorsal view; D, proboscis, ventral dissection. Nereis cockburnensis Augener, 1913 (NTM W18361; 2.0 mm wide at chaetiger 1): E, anterior segments, dorsal view; F, proboscis, ventral dissection. Nereis denhamensis Augener, 1913 (NTM W19015; 1.5 mm wide at chaetiger 1): G, anterior segments, dorsal view; H, anterior segments, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). In addition, all chaetigers are biramous, instead of uniramous for first two chaetigers (
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E." box="[159,298,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref40341" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge, 3 (1), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1904">Ehlers 1904</bibRefCitation>
). Possibly, it represents an undescribed species, but more specimens are required to establish the extent of size-dependent variation in paragnath number.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1156,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-West Pacific:
<collectingCountry box="[575,635,583,609]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">India</collectingCountry>
, Philippine,
<collectingCountry box="[774,880,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[891,1041,583,609]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation box="[1055,1143,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[151,248,479,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Nereididae species reported from Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,935,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Habitat</emphasis>
. Intertidal, subtidal, soft bottoms, rocky shores (
<tableCitation box="[834,922,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[151,248,479,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Nereididae species reported from Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>