401 lines
54 KiB
XML
401 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="DBACD12D4F01D8BEBFC15A3E718116E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3917" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1196029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f34e9863-9f62-4f2a-8819-7e6e8fc09403" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634783645596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1" docLanguage="en" docName="8_Schuchert.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catablema multicirratum Kishinouye 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFC73815FFF3E25FFF85FFAED9671F0B" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699463991308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FDB8A1B8B57B807066DC2DA7160FC6DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="44E65404ED2F68B333DC29FFBDA6C16D">
|
||
<mods:title id="B28122A233782E94A9506CDD7FF38719">DNA barcoding of some Pandeidae species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthoathecata)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D3662C64D5703FE840C27222B0CADAAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC48E959C4186CB0440C63226B5E6B9A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="25E3345B51676E9FC758FF1B4C421D70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D3359E7FF25343C75EC8168BE34E62B">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="79D81E77D087403946333F2D09D8B4EA">Muséum d'histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland, E-mail: peter. schuchert @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="133717A6E00618F99388737A6CD6F172">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7B1D04BD12DC97638EC8D61ED91AEC4F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5ADD0C85A413DF7570AE269BA10F069D">
|
||
<mods:title id="6E2BE776E929F0375B74CA0642266FC7">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3D3D069D22A804056346F7BAB30016C1">
|
||
<mods:date id="A5F6B8D363396D4EC777B62916FCD386">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA09291E98043737009616387D18DCED" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7678D25C857F94CEE9C4B0E85C535617">2018-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5ECAAD891BE414B5F5EC6845D40A1DF8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="14DCF13FDEF7A26713C1D1CB52F412E3">125</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C39B24A3CE699999DA87DD12BC6AAF7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1647166A984A934074E48497CA9419E5">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6AC3139879B21F3F31B25F0EB27C3B70" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7E50E778D53450E02435167D273A2194">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4F278BB490E2DF7CBC4A438A6A9F743F">127</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8E126D7E8134A007D0B72A5CC221C802">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10479776E0B3475928447ED60CEBB02C" type="CLB-Dataset">3917</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4E54E9EE07CB87999B301178F25982D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1196029</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF09DC304F739D3411A62FCCBB705F3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">f34e9863-9f62-4f2a-8819-7e6e8fc09403</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3C3DF747E25AAC3CFE7C2FF2FAD488A" type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71720BE775BFBF5F37A67F60CEA411A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">1196029</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189160415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE2E24EFCF8FDC8DC391D75" box="[893,1374,614,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCF8FDC8DC391D75" blockId="17.[893,1374,614,671]" box="[893,1374,614,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<heading id="D0A04617FFE2E24EFCF8FDC8DC391D75" bold="true" box="[893,1374,614,638]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCF8FDC8DC391D75" ID-CoL="5XF53" authority="Kishinouye, 1910" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[893,1374,614,638]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCF8FDC8DC391D75" bold="true" box="[893,1374,614,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCF8FDC8DDF31D75" bold="true" box="[893,1172,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFB1EFDC9DC391D75" author="Kishinouye K." box="[1179,1374,615,638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16808" refString="Kishinouye K. 1910. Some Medusae of Japanese waters. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 27 (9): 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1910">Kishinouye, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE2E24EFBB1FD26DDC01D94" box="[1076,1191,648,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFBB1FD26DDC01D94" blockId="17.[893,1374,614,671]" box="[1076,1191,648,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE2E24EFBB1FD26DDC01D94" box="[1076,1191,648,671]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[151,186,1258,1279]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,186,808,829]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,257,1215]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,756,257,773]" captionTargetId-0="figure-344@18.[151,1436,257,1216]" captionTargetId-1="figure-377@19.[151,756,257,773]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Catablema multicirratum, living medusa from Friday Harbor, WA, USA, bell size about 6.5 cm, about 100 tentacles. The individual was used to obtain the DNA sequences of this study (DNA 868, see Table 1). (A) Whole medusa. The circular spot on the apical process is an area where the epidermis is lost due to contact with the water-air interface. (B) Detail of stomach with gonad folds. (C) Detail of umbrella margin with tentacles." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Catablema cf. multicirrata, living subadult specimen from Svalbard (sample DNA 1139), photo courtesy of Aino Hosia. Note the high number of tentacles, estimated about 140 combined with the moderate size of the bell." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590766" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590768" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5590766/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5590768/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 12-13</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE2E24EFCBAFD18DAEC1B4A" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFD18DD981DC0" blockId="17.[831,1437,694,1008]" box="[831,1279,694,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE2E24EFCBAFD18DD981DC0" box="[831,1279,694,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFCBAFD18DD9C1DC0" author="Kishinouye K." box="[831,1275,694,715]" page="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1910">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAFD18DD9C1DC0" ID-CoL="RQZT" authority="Kishinouye, 1910: 24" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1910" box="[831,1275,694,715]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFD18DD441DC0" box="[831,1059,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBACFD18DD9C1DC0" author="Kishinouye K." box="[1065,1275,694,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16808" refString="Kishinouye K. 1910. Some Medusae of Japanese waters. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 27 (9): 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1910">Kishinouye, 1910: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFD7DDC021C55" blockId="17.[831,1437,694,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE2E24EFCBAFD7DDC021C55" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAFD7DDD431DE3" ID-CoL="RQZT" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[831,1060,723,744]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFD7DDD431DE3" box="[831,1060,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFBC0FD7DDD9D1DE3" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[1093,1274,723,744]" page="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBC0FD7DDD9D1DE3" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[1093,1274,723,744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15881" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1913. Medusae and Siphonophora collected by the U. S. steamer " Albatross " in the Northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44 (1946): 1 - 119, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1913">Bigelow, 1913: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1 figs 4-7. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFC0EFD5FDD2B1C0D" author="Hartlaub C." box="[907,1100,753,774]" page="321" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFC0EFD5FDD2B1C0D" author="Hartlaub C." box="[907,1100,753,774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref16691" refString="Hartlaub C. 1914. Craspedote Medusen. Teil 1, Lieferung 3, Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton 6: 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1914">Hartlaub, 1914: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFBE0FD5FDC6F1C0D" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1125,1288,753,774]" page="91" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBE0FD5FDC6F1C0D" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1125,1288,753,774]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref16844" refString="Kramp P. L. 1926. Medusae. Part II. Anthomedusae. Danish Ingolf Expedition 5 (10): 1 - 102, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1926">Kramp, 1926: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2.‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFAD4FD5FDA881C28" author="Uchida T." page="213" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFAD4FD5FDA881C28" author="Uchida T." pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="145 - 241" refId="ref18536" refString="Uchida T. 1927. Studies on Japanese hydromedusae. I. Anthomedusae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section IV, Zoology 1 (3): 145 - 241, plates 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1927">Uchida, 1927: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFB8EFCA0DDDA1C28" author="Uchida T." box="[1035,1213,782,803]" page="130" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFB8EFCA0DDDA1C28" author="Uchida T." box="[1035,1213,782,803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="125 - 133" refId="ref18580" refString="Uchida T. 1933. Medusae from the vicinity of Kamchatka. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 2 (3): 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1933">Uchida, 1933: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
fig. 6. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFA91FCA0DAD51C4B" author="Uchida T." page="286" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFA91FCA0DAD51C4B" author="Uchida T." pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="277 - 297" refId="ref18612" refString="Uchida T. 1940. The Fauna of Akkesi Bay. XI. Medusae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University Series VI. Zoology 7 (3): 277 - 297." type="journal article" year="1940">Uchida, 1940: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFC4BFC85DDE21C4B" author="Uchida T." box="[974,1157,811,832]" page="286" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFC4BFC85DDE21C4B" author="Uchida T." box="[974,1157,811,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="285 - 287" refId="ref18650" refString="Uchida T. 1969. Medusae from the Arctic Ocean. Publication from the Seto marine biological Laboratoy 17 (4): 285 - 287." type="journal article" year="1969">Uchida, 1969: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFB25FC85DA851C55" author="Arai M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss A." page="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFB25FC85DA851C55" author="Arai M. N. & Brinckmann-Voss A." pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref15698" refString="Arai M. N., Brinckmann-Voss A. 1980. Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 204: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1980">Arai & Brinckmann-Voss, 1980: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20. ‒
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFBC2FCE7DC701C55" author="Wang C. & Huang J. & Xiang P. & Wang Y. & Xu Z. & Guo D. & Lin M." box="[1095,1303,841,862]" page="99" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBC2FCE7DC701C55" author="Wang C. & Huang J. & Xiang P. & Wang Y. & Xu Z. & Guo D. & Lin M." box="[1095,1303,841,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref18677" refString="Wang C., Huang J., Xiang P., Wang Y., Xu Z., Guo D., Lin M. 2014. Hydromedusae from the Arctic in 2010 during the 4 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 4). Acta Oceanologica Sinica 33 (6): 95 - 102. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13131 - 014 - 0494 - 6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFB01FCE7DDD21C55" box="[1156,1205,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 99
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFCC8DA9F1C93" blockId="17.[831,1437,694,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE2E24EFCBAFCC8DA9F1C93" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAFCC8DD531C70" ID-CoL="5XF53" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[831,1076,870,891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFCC8DD531C70" box="[831,1076,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFBD6FCC8DD9C1C70" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1107,1275,870,891]" page="96" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBD6FCC8DD9C1C70" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1107,1275,870,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref16935" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFA93FCC8DAC21C93" author="Kramp P. L." page="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFA93FCC8DAC21C93" author="Kramp P. L." pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref16990" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 133
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFC0FDC0E1CBD" blockId="17.[831,1437,694,1008]" box="[831,1385,929,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE2E24EFCBAFC0FDC0E1CBD" box="[831,1385,929,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAFC0FDD5A1CBD" box="[831,1085,929,950]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFC0FDD5A1CBD" box="[831,1085,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Perigonimus multicirratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFBDEFC0FDC7C1CBD" author="Naumov D. V." box="[1115,1307,929,950]" page="204" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBDEFC0FDC7C1CBD" author="Naumov D. V." box="[1115,1307,929,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref17541" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for scientific translation, 463 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">Naumov, 1969: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 71.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFC10DAEC1B4A" blockId="17.[831,1437,694,1008]" lastBlockId="17.[831,1436,1033,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47D655FFE2E24EFCBAFC10DC0F1CFB" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAFC10DD401CD8" ID-CoL="6V5PW" baseAuthorityName="Murbach & Shaerer" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[831,1063,958,979]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="breviconis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFC10DD401CD8" box="[831,1063,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Perigonimus breviconis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6D76AFFE2E24EFBCBFC10DC711CD8" author="Naumov D. V." box="[1102,1302,958,979]" page="204" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBCBFC10DC711CD8" author="Naumov D. V." box="[1102,1302,958,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref17541" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for scientific translation, 463 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">Naumov, 1969: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 72. [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFC0EFC75DC051CFB" ID-CoL="46W9T" authority="(Murbach & Shaerer, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Murbach & Shaerer" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[907,1378,987,1008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Neoturris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="breviconis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFC0EFC75DD371CFB" box="[907,1104,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Neoturris breviconis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBD8FC75DC3C1CFB" author="Murbach L. & Shaerer C." box="[1117,1371,987,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref17428" refString="Murbach L., Shaerer C. 1902. Preliminary report on a collection of medusae from the coast of British Columbia and Alaska. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 9: 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="1902">Murbach & Shaerer, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FFB26FFE2E24EFCBAFBA7DAE01B4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391165309" county="Pacific Ocean" location="Paramushir Island" municipality="Kuril Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFBA7DABB1B2B" bold="true" box="[831,988,1033,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC4FD9FFE2E24EFCBAFBA7DA101B2B" box="[831,887,1033,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFC60FBA7DDCC1B2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1:8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFC60FBA7DDCC1B2B" box="[997,1195,1033,1056]" county="Pacific Ocean" municipality="Kuril Islands" name="Paramushir Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Paramushir Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C6B01FFE2E24EFB3DFBA7DC201B2B" box="[1208,1351,1033,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Kuril Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628989F7FFE2E24EFAD1FBA7DAE01B4A" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Pacific Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE2E24EFCBAFBF7DAF21ABE" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFBF7DAF21ABE" blockId="17.[831,1437,1113,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFBF7DD4B1B7B" bold="true" box="[831,1068,1113,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FFB26FFE2E24EFBBEFBF7DAE81ABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391165303" collectingDate="2011-05-19" country="United States of America" county="University Museum of Bergen" elevation="5" location="Friday Harbor Laboratories" municipality="Aino Hosia" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D513AF2FFE2E24EFBBEFBF7DDA61B7B" box="[1083,1217,1113,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, not in permanent collection;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE2E24EFC38FBD4DA921B9A" box="[957,1013,1146,1169]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFB80FBD4DC5D1B9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1:8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFB80FBD4DC5D1B9A" box="[1029,1338,1146,1169]" country="United States of America" county="University Museum of Bergen" municipality="Aino Hosia" name="Friday Harbor Laboratories" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Friday Harbor Laboratories</location>
|
||
, floating docks, 48.54514° -123.01206°,
|
||
<elevation id="007A1648FFE2E24EFB19FB34DC421BBA" box="[1180,1317,1178,1201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE2E24EFB19FB34DDBA1BBA" box="[1180,1245,1178,1201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; collection date
|
||
<date id="FFE9D7BBFFE2E24EFCF0FB15DA881BD9" box="[885,1007,1211,1234]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2011-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD2E53FFE2E24EFCF0FB15DA881BD9" box="[885,1007,1211,1234]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2011-05-19">19.05.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE2E24EFBFBFB15DDA91BD9" box="[1150,1230,1211,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,186,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-344@18.[151,1436,257,1216]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Catablema multicirratum, living medusa from Friday Harbor, WA, USA, bell size about 6.5 cm, about 100 tentacles. The individual was used to obtain the DNA sequences of this study (DNA 868, see Table 1). (A) Whole medusa. The circular spot on the apical process is an area where the epidermis is lost due to contact with the water-air interface. (B) Detail of stomach with gonad folds. (C) Detail of umbrella margin with tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590766/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
; DNA isolate 868;
|
||
<location id="8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFCBAFB75DAC31BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1:8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFCBAFB75DAC31BF9" box="[831,932,1243,1266]" country="United States of America" county="University Museum of Bergen" municipality="Aino Hosia" name="GenBank" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">GenBank</location>
|
||
numbers of sequences see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5C4C0FFE2E24EFB5EFB75DC481BF9" box="[1243,1327,1243,1266]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,197,540,561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1936,636,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Sample data, voucher numbers, and GenBank data of specimens examined by the author. The sample data of other sequences retrieved from GenBank and shown in Figs 8-9 can be obtained by searching the accession numbers in GenBank. nd = no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28A1F3FFF0E25CFF15FDB2DAC41D45" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="DF28A1F3FFF0E25CFF15FDB2DAC41D45">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<location id="8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFAD2FB75DCFB1BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE406DFFE2E24CFCF8FDC8D83C1AB1:8E88A7A0FFE2E24EFAD2FB75DCFB1BF9" box="[1367,1436,1243,1266]" country="United States of America" county="University Museum of Bergen" municipality="Aino Hosia" name="Tissue" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Tissue</location>
|
||
samples and photos of two medusae here identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAFAB2DDE41A38" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[831,1155,1308,1331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFAB2DAD21A38" box="[831,949,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFC68FAB2DDE41A38" box="[1005,1155,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from north of Svalbard obtained from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C6B01FFE2E24EFC77FA93DD1F1A5F" box="[1010,1144,1341,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Aino Hosia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628989F7FFE2E24EFB14FA93DAF61A7F" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">University Museum of Bergen</collectingCounty>
|
||
); the rest of the medusae in the collections of the Bergen Museum. The collection data are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5C4C0FFE2E24EFCBAFA30DAE81ABE" box="[831,911,1438,1461]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,197,540,561]" captionTargetBox="[154,1936,636,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Sample data, voucher numbers, and GenBank data of specimens examined by the author. The sample data of other sequences retrieved from GenBank and shown in Figs 8-9 can be obtained by searching the accession numbers in GenBank. nd = no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28A1F3FFF0E25CFF15FDB2DAC41D45" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="DF28A1F3FFF0E25CFF15FDB2DAC41D45">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE2E24EFCBAFA60DD7F1860" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAFA60DAD11841" blockId="17.[831,1437,1486,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAFA60DADF1AEE" bold="true" box="[831,952,1486,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFC43FA60DD5B1AEE" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[966,1084,1486,1509]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFC43FA60DD5B1AEE" box="[966,1084,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
medusa with umbrella height and diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE2E24EFC5EFA40DD15190E" box="[987,1138,1518,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 65 mm</quantity>
|
||
including large dome-like apical projection corresponding to about half the total bell height. Manubrium with very broad, quadrangular base, long mesenteries, mouth margin variably folded, gonadal folds oblique to vertical, few or no pits. Mature animals with 80 to 160 tentacles, without or only few marginal bulbs between tentacles in adult specimens. Radial canals relatively short but very broad and with large, complex lateral outgrowths. No ocelli observed. Stomach and marginal bulbs light orange in living specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24EFCBAF8FADD7F1860" blockId="17.[831,1437,1486,1899]" box="[831,1048,1876,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Hydroid not known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DA2F0FFE2E24CFCBAF82AD83C1AB1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE2E24DFCBAF82AD818183E" blockId="17.[831,1437,1924,2077]" lastBlockId="18.[151,757,1426,2077]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAF82ADAD51890" bold="true" box="[831,946,1924,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFC46F82ADD851890" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[963,1250,1924,1947]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFC46F82ADD851890" box="[963,1250,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Catablema multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was somewhat inadequately described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE2E24EFBFAF80ADC3018B0" author="Kishinouye K." box="[1151,1367,1956,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16808" refString="Kishinouye K. 1910. Some Medusae of Japanese waters. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 27 (9): 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1910">Kishinouye (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the sole diagnostic character distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE2E24EFCBAF84BDAB818F7" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[831,991,2021,2044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE2E24EFCBAF84BDAB818F7" box="[831,991,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the tentacle number, given as “several hundreds.” This must certainly be erroneous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE1E24DFF12FA3CD82C1AA2" author="Bigelow H. B." box="[151,331,1426,1449]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref15881" refString="Bigelow H. B. 1913. Medusae and Siphonophora collected by the U. S. steamer " Albatross " in the Northwestern Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44 (1946): 1 - 119, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1913">Bigelow (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then described and illustrated new material from the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. The species was subsequently also recorded from the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE1E24DFEEAFA5BD8B81907" box="[367,479,1525,1548]" name="Greenland" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE1E24DFD93FA5BDBDE1907" author="Kramp P. L." box="[534,697,1525,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref16844" refString="Kramp P. L. 1926. Medusae. Part II. Anthomedusae. Danish Ingolf Expedition 5 (10): 1 - 102, pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1926">Kramp (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The Atlantic medusae were distinctly smaller, but had the same high number of tentacles. Although the species has been reported regularly (see Arai & Brinckmann-Voss, 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE1E24DFEA4F9D7D88A199B" author="Wang C. & Huang J. & Xiang P. & Wang Y. & Xu Z. & Guo D. & Lin M." box="[289,493,1657,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref18677" refString="Wang C., Huang J., Xiang P., Wang Y., Xu Z., Guo D., Lin M. 2014. Hydromedusae from the Arctic in 2010 during the 4 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 4). Acta Oceanologica Sinica 33 (6): 95 - 102. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13131 - 014 - 0494 - 6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFEECF9D7D8C5199B" box="[361,418,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), only a few specimens have been documented. It seems that it has sometimes also been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFE32F915DB2D19D9" baseAuthorityName="Murbach & Shaerer" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[439,586,1723,1746]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Neoturris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="breviconis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFE32F915DB2D19D9" box="[439,586,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">N. breviconis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC68C8AFFE1E24DFD17F915D9B719F8" author="Naumov D. V." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" refId="ref17541" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for scientific translation, 463 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1969">Naumov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to our current knowledge the tentacle number permits a reliable separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFDDEF953DB93181F" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[603,756,1789,1812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFDDEF953DB93181F" box="[603,756,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFF41F8B0D818183E" box="[196,383,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFF41F8B0D81C183E" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[196,379,1822,1845]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">C. multicirratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28A1F3FFE1E24DFF12FB44DA331A5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" startId="18.[151,186,1258,1279]" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1215]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE1E24DFF12FB44DA331A5E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1258,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Fig. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFF73FB44D88B1BF4" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[246,492,1258,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFF73FB44D88B1BF4" box="[246,492,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Catablema multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living medusa from Friday Harbor, WA, USA, bell size about 6.5 cm, about 100 tentacles. The individual was used to obtain the DNA sequences of this study (DNA 868, see Table 1). (A) Whole medusa. The circular spot on the apical process is an area where the epidermis is lost due to contact with the water-air interface. (B) Detail of stomach with gonad folds. (C) Detail of umbrella margin with tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE1E24DFF12F891DD451AC1" blockId="18.[151,757,1426,2077]" lastBlockId="18.[831,1437,1426,2074]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The Pacific specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFE2DF891DBDD185D" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[424,698,1855,1878]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFE2DF891DBDD185D" box="[424,698,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Catablema multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used for this study was identified based on Arai & Brinckmann-Voss (1980). The single animal was very large, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF5C9EFFE1E24DFF12F80CD98318B2" box="[151,228,1954,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE1E24DFEE7F80CD8D418B2" box="[354,435,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,186,1258,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-344@18.[151,1436,257,1216]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Catablema multicirratum, living medusa from Friday Harbor, WA, USA, bell size about 6.5 cm, about 100 tentacles. The individual was used to obtain the DNA sequences of this study (DNA 868, see Table 1). (A) Whole medusa. The circular spot on the apical process is an area where the epidermis is lost due to contact with the water-air interface. (B) Detail of stomach with gonad folds. (C) Detail of umbrella margin with tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) and had approximately 100 tentacles. It was thus easily separable from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFDFAF86DD8EF18F7" authorityName="Bigelow" authorityYear="1913" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="vesicarium" subSpecies="nodulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFDFAF86DD8EF18F7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Catablema vesicarium nodulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE1E24DFE13F84BD88518F7" box="[406,482,2021,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1061,1082]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,258,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-646@17.[151,756,258,1027]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Catablema vesicarium nodulosum, living medusa from Friday Harbor, WA, USA, bell height about 2 cm, the individual was used to obtain one of the DNA sequences of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590763/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) found at the same place. The two medusae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE1E24DFE1EF7A8D89D1716" box="[411,506,2054,2077]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE1E24DFD8FF7A8DB3F1716" box="[522,600,2054,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,808,829]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,257,773]" captionTargetId="figure-377@19.[151,756,257,773]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Catablema cf. multicirrata, living subadult specimen from Svalbard (sample DNA 1139), photo courtesy of Aino Hosia. Note the high number of tentacles, estimated about 140 combined with the moderate size of the bell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590768/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) were smaller and had denser tissues with a darker orange colour than the Pacific specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE1E24DFCBAFA7ADD7B185E" blockId="18.[831,1437,1426,2074]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
While morphologically separable, the status of the species remains somewhat problematic when using 16S, COI, and ITS sequence data. 16S and ITS sequences cannot be used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFB12F998DC311946" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[1175,1366,1590,1613]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFB12F998DC311946" box="[1175,1366,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C. multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFCBAF9F9DABE1965" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[831,985,1623,1646]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFCBAF9F9DABE1965" box="[831,985,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE1E24DFC68F9F9DD531965" box="[1005,1076,1623,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1968,1989]" captionTargetId="graphics-9@12.[87,1710,443,1593]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. 16S maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on 595 bp positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if > 70%). For more details see text and Table 1. Samples based on the polyp stage are indicated, all others are medusa samples." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590756/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D5C4C0FFE1E24DFBC0F9F9DDFB1965" box="[1093,1180,1623,1646]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[144,197,1017,1038]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2: Selected clade divergences of 16S, COI, and ITS sequences calculated as p-values in %" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28A1F3FFF7E25BFF15FC57DD5F1B05" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="DF28A1F3FFF7E25BFF15FC57DD5F1B05">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). COI has about three times higher divergence values than 16S and permits to discern somewhat more structure in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFAA2F937DCFB19BB" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1319,1436,1689,1712]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFAA2F937DCFB19BB" box="[1319,1436,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE1E24DFC0AF914DABE19DA" box="[911,985,1722,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1913,1934]" captionTargetId="graphics-6@13.[102,1709,536,1563]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. COI maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on 664 bp positions of the mitochondrial COI gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). For more details see text and Table 1. Samples based on the polyp stage are indicated, all others are medusa samples." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590759/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFB01F914DCFB19DA" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[1156,1436,1722,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFB01F914DCFB19DA" box="[1156,1436,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Catablema multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separates from both,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFBBDF975DDB319F9" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1080,1236,1755,1778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFBBDF975DDB319F9" box="[1080,1236,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFCBAF952DA941818" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[831,1011,1788,1811]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFCBAF952DA941818" box="[831,1011,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C. multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Atlantic form is thus perhaps also an independent lineage and it was therefore named here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFCBAF890DD7E185E" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[831,1049,1854,1877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFCBAF890DA3F185E" box="[831,856,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFC04F890DD7E185E" box="[897,1049,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFB9DF890DD7B185E" box="[1048,1052,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE1E24CFCBAF8F1D99A1BBC" blockId="18.[831,1437,1426,2074]" lastBlockId="19.[151,757,989,1466]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The BOLD barcode database contains some additional COI sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFB82F82EDD1B189C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1031,1148,1920,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFB82F82EDD1B189C" box="[1031,1148,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples, mostly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE1E24DFCDBF80FDA9318B3" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[862,1012,1953,1976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE1E24DFCDBF80FDA9318B3" box="[862,1012,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The origin of the material is from the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE1E24DFB06F86CDDB118D2" box="[1155,1238,1986,2009]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but unfortunately the identifications are unreliable and the accompanying photos virtually useless. Due to the doubtful identities, these sequences were therefore not included in the analyses of this study. Adding nevertheless these sequences to the ML-analysis (results not shown), the results remain similar to the one shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CEDFEFFE0E24CFE45FB90DB661B5E" box="[448,513,1086,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1913,1934]" captionTargetId="graphics-6@13.[102,1709,536,1563]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. COI maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pandeidae species obtained with PhyML (GTR+G+I model) and based on 664 bp positions of the mitochondrial COI gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if> 70%). For more details see text and Table 1. Samples based on the polyp stage are indicated, all others are medusa samples." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590759/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFD8EFB90DBE71B5E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[523,640,1086,1109]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFD8EFB90DBE71B5E" box="[523,640,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be split into three clades with relatively low divergences:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFF12FBD1D8571B9D" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,304,1151,1174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFF12FBD1D8571B9D" box="[151,304,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. vesicarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFEC6FBD1D89C1B9D" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[323,507,1151,1174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFEC6FBD1D89C1B9D" box="[323,507,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C. multicirratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFDBAFBD1DBD31B9D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[575,692,1151,1174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFDBAFBD1DBD31B9D" box="[575,692,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340B1EBFFE0E24CFF12FB0ED99E1BBC" box="[151,249,1184,1207]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28A1F3FFE0E24CFF12FC86D8391CBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590768/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[151,186,808,829]" targetBox="[151,756,257,773]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE0E24CFF12FC86D8391CBB" blockId="19.[151,756,808,944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFF73FC86D89F1C36" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityYear="1910" box="[246,504,808,829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFF73FC86D8381C36" box="[246,351,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFE01FC86D89F1C36" box="[388,504,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living subadult specimen from Svalbard (sample DNA 1139), photo courtesy of Aino Hosia. Note the high number of tentacles, estimated about 140 combined with the moderate size of the bell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8F17BFFE0E24CFF12FB6ED83C1AB1" blockId="19.[151,757,989,1466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
However, it must be concluded that more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFDFAFB6EDB931BDC" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[639,756,1216,1239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFDFAFB6EDB931BDC" box="[639,756,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples with a thorough documentation and identification of the specimens are needed before any reliable conclusion is possible. Markers with more resolving power (e.g. microsatellites) might be necessary to settle the status of all nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C578AF8FFE0E24CFE30FACCDBEE1A72" box="[437,649,1378,1401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9232D69FFE0E24CFE30FACCDB4D1A72" box="[437,554,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Catablema</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
It is still possible that they all represent only different age groups and local variants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |