430 lines
52 KiB
XML
430 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F8F533EB233B95CD3965C63BCF00B7BA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="877b936d-4dfe-40e5-b6d4-def1b5b7d0cb" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171175" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100735274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pasi Sihvonen" docDate="2005" docId="03F22416FFBEFF8DFD2DFCB99A70FD98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00943.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scopula anfractata Sihvonen, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFCB5C6EFFBFFF8BFC25FFAD9E2DFFEE" masterDocTitle="Scopula anfractata sp. n., a new geometrid moth from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698591232368" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="77BA7E75FC5F74EB4E35B54055D92A9C">
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<mods:title id="4B5302DEB8F25188253E24C51FBC7665">Scopula anfractata sp. n., a new geometrid moth from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EB06666EFC69B8C5DBA4E09A422E0B0F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A820035F553CDF36B8CD1C84C88BB3B4">Pasi Sihvonen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8A90D0E8BE0F2FD62E3B81452DE31AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81592C7D2F4C74B612C03D1DEB8A3770">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8863778BC8D2C50B873B776999DC7A6E">
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<mods:date id="D0C9E90AA18511935C7037D5555407BC">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5E5AB93EC6FB7AB2D86ADF24B941788" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E28E0BFA610E5355CBEE183046A3BD1C">943</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="39AB244C570B99450F6829A1457022F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="365971E17F36387BD63E2B81D6C14AA0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F4BE83BF6522F3955A17F53644A57A9" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F22416FFBEFF8DFD2DFCB99A70FD98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124838458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F22416FFBEFF8DFD2DFCB99A70FD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F22416FFBEFF8DFD2DFCB99A70FD98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C341C68BFFBEFF8AFD2DFCB99C38FCBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBEFF8AFD2DFCB99C9FFCC0" blockId="1.[264,690,788,849]" box="[264,690,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0AC226CFFBEFF8AFD2DFCB99C9FFCC0" bold="true" box="[264,690,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFD2DFCB99C9FFCC0" bold="true" box="[264,690,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFD2DFCB99C45FCC0" authority="Sihvonen" authorityName="Sihvonen" box="[264,616,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFD2DFCB99FC0FCC0" bold="true" box="[264,493,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scopula anfractata</emphasis>
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Sihvonen
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CF469FFBEFF8AFE55FCB99C9FFCC0" box="[624,690,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBEFF8AFD2DFC9A9C38FCBF" blockId="1.[264,690,788,849]" box="[264,533,823,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="13608985FFBEFF8AFD2DFC9A9F5AFCBF" box="[264,375,823,849]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,513,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[335,1251,511,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen and S. dubernardi (Oberthür). 1 – 2, S. anfractata male, holotype; 3 – 4, S. anfractata female, paratype; 5 – 6, S. dubernardi male; 7 – 8, S. dubernardi female. Figures in scale relative to each other." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13608985FFBEFF8AFDA6FC9A9F92FCBF" box="[387,447,823,849]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">9–11</figureCitation>
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, 15–17
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C341C68BFFBEFF8AFD2DFCD49DDBFAA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBEFF8AFD2DFCD49DDBFAA5" blockId="1.[264,1323,889,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFD2DFCD49F96FC7D" bold="true" box="[264,443,889,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBEFF8AFD2DFCD49F68FC7D" box="[264,325,889,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBEFF8AFDEAFCD49C6CFC7D" box="[463,577,889,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Male, labeled: ”
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<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBEFF8AFF37FCD49DAFFC7D" box="[786,898,889,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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[red rectangle label]; Likiang. [= Lijiang, = Dayan,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FF3C7FFBEFF8AFDC5FC0C9C68FC55" box="[480,581,929,955]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="26.8">26°48’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FF3C7FFBEFF8AFE68FC0C9CE5FC55" box="[589,712,929,955]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="100.26667">100° 16’E</geoCoordinate>
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] (
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<collectingCountry id="F34CD590FFBEFF8AFEC5FC0C9D01FC55" box="[736,812,929,955]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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||
). x [=
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<quantity id="4CA338E5FFBEFF8AFF5CFC0C9DE3FC55" box="[889,974,929,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
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, according to a letter from H. Höne to E. Wehrli, dating
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<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFE4EFC649CDFFC0D" box="[619,754,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1934-10-28">28.10.1934</date>
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, in coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A0DC5FFBEFF8AFF56FC649DE5FC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[883,968,969,995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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] / Provinz NordYuennan /
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<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFD2DFC5C9FACFBE5" box="[264,385,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1935-03-28">28.3.1935</date>
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. H. Höne; Heterolocha m / (Phylletis) / monbeigi Obrhr. / (Boarmiinae!) / det. H. Reisser, Wien; Genitalia prep. m / No. 918 / Pasi Sihvonen.”
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<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBEFF8AF860FBB49A96FBDD" box="[1093,1211,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Female, labeled: ”
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<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBEFF8AFD59FBEC9FCBFBB5" box="[380,486,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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[red rectangle label]; Likiang. [=Lijiang, = Dayan,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FF3C7FFBEFF8AF85BFBEC9ACEFBB5" box="[1150,1251,1089,1115]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="26.8">26°48’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FF3C7FFBEFF8AF8D4FBEC9F6EFB6D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="100.26667">100° 16’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
] (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34CD590FFBEFF8AFD7FFBC49F8EFB6D" box="[346,419,1129,1155]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
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||
) [blank =
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||
<quantity id="4CA338E5FFBEFF8AFE39FBC49C97FB6D" box="[540,698,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200–3500m</quantity>
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, according to a letter from H. Höne to E. Wehrli, dating
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<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFD10FB3C9F91FB45" box="[309,444,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1934-10-28">28.10.1934</date>
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||
, in coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4A0DC5FFBEFF8AFE06FB3C9C55FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[547,632,1169,1195]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
] / Provinz NordYuennan. /
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||
<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFFE3FB3C9A12FB45" box="[966,1087,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1935-12-05">12.5.1935</date>
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||
. H. Höne; Genitalia prep. f / No. 919 / Pasi Sihvonen.” Male, labeled: ”
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||
<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBEFF8AFF7CFB149DEFFB3D" box="[857,962,1209,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
[red rectangle label]; Likiang [=Lijiang, = Dayan,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FF3C7FFBEFF8AFDD3FB4C9C71FB15" box="[502,604,1249,1275]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="26.8">26°48’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FF3C7FFBEFF8AFE47FB4C9CF1FB15" box="[610,732,1249,1275]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="100.26667">100° 16’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
] (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34CD590FFBEFF8AFED7FB4C9D16FB15" box="[754,827,1249,1275]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) x [=
|
||
<quantity id="4CA338E5FFBEFF8AFFA5FB4C9DF8FB15" box="[896,981,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
|
||
, according to a letter from H. Höne to E. Wehrli, dating
|
||
<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFE4EFAA49CDFFACD" box="[619,754,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1934-10-28">28.10.1934</date>
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||
, in coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4A0DC5FFBEFF8AFF56FAA49DE5FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[883,968,1289,1315]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
] / Provinz NordYuennan /
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||
<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFD2DFA9C9FACFAA5" box="[264,385,1329,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1935-03-22">22.3.1935</date>
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||
. H. Höne.” All specimens in the collection of
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<collectionCode id="ED4A0DC5FFBEFF8AFFB9FA9C9DDFFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[924,1010,1329,1355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C341C68BFFBEFF89FD1DFAF49DBDFE38" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBEFF89FD1DFAF49DBDFE38" blockId="1.[264,1323,889,1875]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFD1DFAF49F9DFA9D" bold="true" box="[312,432,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFDEEFAF49C9BFA9C" box="[459,694,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFDEEFAF49C9BFA9C" box="[459,694,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scopula anfractata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is externally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF822FAF49F47FA75" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxaspilates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF822FAF49B06FA9C" box="[1031,1323,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Loxaspilates obliquaria</emphasis>
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||
(Moore)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFD8AFA2C9D82FA75" authority="Bastelberger (Ennomiinae)" authorityName="Bastelberger (Ennomiinae" box="[431,943,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxaspilates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrizanaria">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFD8AFA2C9C71FA74" box="[431,604,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. arrizanaria</emphasis>
|
||
Bastelberger (Ennomiinae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figured in Yazaki (1994) and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAE8F1FFBEFF8AFD2DFA049FE6FA2D" author="Prout" box="[264,459,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Prout, L. B. (1934 - 39) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, supplement zu band 4. Verlag A Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1934">
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||
Prout (
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||
<date id="FFE5B3C0FFBEFF8AFD72FA049FEEFA2D" box="[343,451,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1934" valueMax="1939">1934–39</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, respectively. The transverse posterior line of the forewing is spotted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF931FA049FAFFA04" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF931FA049FAFFA04" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but absent, or if present, solid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFF16FA7C9DFFFA04" box="[819,978,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxaspilates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFF16FA7C9DFFFA04" box="[819,978,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. obliquaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF836FA7C9A90FA04" box="[1043,1213,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxaspilates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrizanaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF836FA7C9A90FA04" box="[1043,1213,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. arrizanaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the median shade is brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFE6EFA549CC8F9FC" box="[587,741,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFE6EFA549CC8F9FC" box="[587,741,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, redbrown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFFB8FA549A16F9FC" box="[925,1083,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxaspilates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFFB8FA549A16F9FC" box="[925,1083,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. obliquaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF85FFA549B0EF9FC" box="[1146,1315,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxaspilates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrizanaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF85FFA549B0EF9FC" box="[1146,1315,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. arrizanaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFD47F98C9FEDF9D4" box="[354,448,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFD47F98C9FEDF9D4" box="[354,448,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scopula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFDF7F98C9C46F9D4" box="[466,619,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFDF7F98C9C46F9D4" box="[466,619,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFF74F98C9A50F9D5" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[849,1149,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFF74F98C9DDEF9D4" box="[849,1011,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the transverse posterior line is spotted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFEBEF9E49D1BF98C" box="[667,822,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFEBEF9E49D1BF98C" box="[667,822,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and solid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFFFEF9E49A52F98C" box="[987,1151,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFFFEF9E49A52F98C" box="[987,1151,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the forewing margin is slightly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFE51F9DC9D22F964" box="[628,783,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFE51F9DC9D22F964" box="[628,783,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, straight or convex in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF931F9DC9FA6F95C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF931F9DC9FA6F95C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the frons is white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFEEFF9349D4EF95C" box="[714,867,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFEEFF9349D4EF95C" box="[714,867,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, brown with black scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF898F9349F6BF934" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF898F9349F6BF934" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBEFF8AFD73F96C9FE8F935" box="[342,453,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,513,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[335,1251,511,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen and S. dubernardi (Oberthür). 1 – 2, S. anfractata male, holotype; 3 – 4, S. anfractata female, paratype; 5 – 6, S. dubernardi male; 7 – 8, S. dubernardi female. Figures in scale relative to each other." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The socii of the male genitalia are large, long, and acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF8A9F96C9B0EF934" box="[1164,1315,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF8A9F96C9B0EF934" box="[1164,1315,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but small, short, and blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFE7AF9449D2DF8EC" box="[607,768,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFE7AF9449D2DF8EC" box="[607,768,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the valvuli are soft and blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF8A9F9449B0EF8EC" box="[1164,1315,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF8A9F9449B0EF8EC" box="[1164,1315,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, chitinized and acute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFE02F8BC9CE6F8C4" box="[551,715,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFE02F8BC9CE6F8C4" box="[551,715,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the sacculi are large and asymmetrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AF931F8BC9FAFF8BC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AF931F8BC9FAFF8BC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFE76F8949CD8F8BC" box="[595,757,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFE76F8949CD8F8BC" box="[595,757,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBEFF8AFF22F8949DA7F8BD" box="[775,906,1849,1875]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId-0="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,1010,1612]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[264,1323,1009,1614]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 14. Male genitalia of Scopula dubernardi (Oberthür). 12, genitalia; 13, aedeagus with everted vescia; 14, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 915). Figures not to scale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBEFF8AFFE6F8949A71F8BC" box="[963,1116,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBEFF8AFFE6F8949A71F8BC" box="[963,1116,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vesica of the aedeagus opens distally and is concave and tubular in shape; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89F82CFEB19A86FEDB" box="[1033,1195,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89F82CFEB19A86FEDB" box="[1033,1195,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vesica opens laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBDFF89FDE0FEE99C05FEB0" box="[453,552,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBDFF89FE10FEE99C78FEB0" box="[565,597,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1010,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1009,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Male genitalia of Scopula dubernardi (Oberthür). 12, genitalia; 13, aedeagus with everted vescia; 14, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 915). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cerata of the male 8th sternite are straight and the right arm is shorter than left in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FE10FEC19CE1FE6B" box="[565,716,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FE10FEC19CE1FE6B" box="[565,716,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FF65FEC19DCDFE6B" box="[832,992,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FF65FEC19DCDFE6B" box="[832,992,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the right ceras is longer and curved inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBDFF89FDF4FE399C1EFE40" box="[465,563,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBDFF89FE66FE399C49FE40" box="[579,612,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1010,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1009,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Male genitalia of Scopula dubernardi (Oberthür). 12, genitalia; 13, aedeagus with everted vescia; 14, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 915). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lamella antevaginalis is a wide, elongated plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89F931FE399FAFFE3B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89F931FE399FAFFE3B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FE61FE119CC9FE3B" box="[580,740,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FE61FE119CC9FE3B" box="[580,740,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 15–18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF24C588FFBDFF89FD2DF8AB9D5DF88D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[335,1251,513,1784]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBDFF89FD2DF8AB9D5DF88D" blockId="2.[264,1323,1798,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FD2DF8AB9F95F8F0" bold="true" box="[264,440,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FE1DF8AA9D55F8F3" authority="Sihvonen" authorityName="Sihvonen" box="[568,888,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FE1DF8AA9D24F8F0" box="[568,777,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopula anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
Sihvonen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FF93F8AA9AE3F8F3" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[950,1230,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FF93F8AA9A60F8F0" box="[950,1101,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89F933F8AA9F5AF8AF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89F933F8AA9F5AF8AF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, holotype; 3–4,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FE4FF8879CDAF8AF" box="[618,759,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FE4FF8879CDAF8AF" box="[618,759,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, paratype; 5–6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89FFD9F8879ABCF8AF" box="[1020,1169,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89FFD9F8879ABCF8AF" box="[1020,1169,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male; 7–8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBDFF89F933F8879F52F88D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBDFF89F933F8879F52F88D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. Figures in scale relative to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF24C588FFBCFF88FD2DFC2D9AA3FC51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBCFF88FD2DFC2D9AA3FC51" blockId="3.[264,1322,896,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FD2DFC2D9FEFFC76" bold="true" box="[264,450,896,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBCFF88FEB5FC2C9DFEFC79" authority="Sihvonen." authorityName="Sihvonen." box="[656,979,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FEB5FC2C9D73FC76" box="[656,862,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scopula anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
Sihvonen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8th sternite (all from slide PS918, holotype). Figures not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF24C588FFBCFF88FD2DF9CC9A77F975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[264,1323,1010,1612]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBCFF88FD2DF9CC9A77F975" blockId="3.[264,1322,1633,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FD2DF9CC9FFFF997" bold="true" box="[264,466,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBCFF88FE87F9CF9DD5F997" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" box="[674,1016,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FE87F9CF9D54F997" box="[674,889,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scopula dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12, genitalia; 13, aedeagus with everted vescia; 14, 8th sternite (all from slide PS915). Figures not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341C68BFFBCFF8DFD1DF9629A37FE38" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBCFF8FFD1DF9629FBFF8A3" blockId="3.[264,1325,1743,1889]" lastBlockId="4.[274,477,1472,1869]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FD1DF9629FE4F907" bold="true" box="[312,457,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FDFFF9629C52F906" box="[474,639,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing expanse</emphasis>
|
||
: male
|
||
<quantity id="4CA338E5FFBCFF88FEF0F9629D77F907" box="[725,858,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female
|
||
<quantity id="4CA338E5FFBCFF88FFE6F9629A30F907" box="[963,1053,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females smaller with transverse median line sharper.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBCFF88FEA9F95A9CE1F8FE" box="[652,716,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Labial palpi with erect, appressed scales, white, except basal part brown. Proboscis long. Front, interantennal ridge and scape smoothscaled, white. Collar light brown. Antennae coloured above light, mixed with dark brown scales. Male antennae fasciculate; female antennae filiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBBFF8FF826FEB19A75FEDB" box="[1027,1112,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: With appressed scales, together with hair scales in patagia, thorax beige to beigewhite, sparsely mixed with brown scales. Legs beige, sparsely mixed with brown; fore and midleg femur and tibia dark brown cephally; male hind tibia slightly compressed, without terminal spurs, female hind tibia with 2 + 2 spurs. Wings beige, slightly scattered with brown scales, more pronounced towards forewing costa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBBFF8FFE9EFE499D01FE10" box="[699,812,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,513,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[335,1251,511,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen and S. dubernardi (Oberthür). 1 – 2, S. anfractata male, holotype; 3 – 4, S. anfractata female, paratype; 5 – 6, S. dubernardi male; 7 – 8, S. dubernardi female. Figures in scale relative to each other." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
); all lines darker than ground colour; transverse anterior line of forewing weakly developed, visible in hind margin only; all other lines of forewing slightly concave; median transverse line widest, suffuse; transverse posterior line narrow, with distinct dark spots; subterminal and adterminal lines suffuse, brown; terminal line weakly developed, distinct black spots between vein endings; fringes beige, distal margin dark brown; discal spots small, round, distinct; lines continued on hind wings except transverse anterior line; transverse median and transverse subterminal lines most pronounced; transverse posterior line narrow, with distinct dark spots; wings coloured below as above, but more heavily suffused with brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBBFF8FF845FC899AE2FCD3" box="[1120,1231,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Beige, sparsely mixed with brown scales, concolorous with thorax and wings. Tympanal organs
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBBFF8FFD37FA6D9FF0FA36" bold="true" box="[274,477,1472,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 15–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBBFF8FFD37F9A69F53F9A6" authority="Sihvonen." authorityName="Sihvonen." class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBBFF8FFD37F9A69FF1F9CC" box="[274,476,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scopula anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
Sihvonen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15, genitalia; 16, signum; 17, lamella antevaginalis and 7th sternite (all from slide PS919,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFBBFF8FFD37F8BC9F5EF8C6" box="[274,371,1809,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Figures not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2DFEB19FE6FDC8" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
large, cavi tympani nearly touching each other medially; ansa narrow at base, widening above, tip hammerheaded; medial pouch between cavi tympani small, round, with smooth surface, absent in female. Sternites 3–7 of male weakly sclerotized; sternite 8 with anterior margin medially elongated; cerata straight, unequal in length, right longer, both with few apical setae; mappa small, posterior margin slightly concave medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBAFF8EF861FE119AB6FE38" box="[1092,1179,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,1010,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,1009,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Male genitalia of Scopula dubernardi (Oberthür). 12, genitalia; 13, aedeagus with everted vescia; 14, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 915). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171178/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergites 1– 2 of male undifferentiated, 3–8 with posterior margin medially elongated. Female sclerites undifferentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD1FFD929D73FDB7" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[314,862,575,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBAFF8EFD1FFD929FC7FDB6" box="[314,490,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBAFF8EFDDAFD929C61FDB7" box="[511,588,575,601]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): Socii separate, long,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFDCA9D73FD6F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,615,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">weakly setose, slightly curved ventrally near apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFD229D70FD47" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,861,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Posterior margin of tegumen between socii medi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFD1A9D73FD3F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,695,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ally slightly elongate, tegumen sclerotised. Valvula</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFD729D72FD17" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,863,735,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">symmetrical, soft, setose, blunt ending, few spines</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFCAA9D72FCCF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,863,775,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">on distal end. Sacculus asymmetrical, blunt end</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFC829D73FCA7" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,815,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ing, ventral area of base with setae; left slightly</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFCFA9D70FC9F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,861,855,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">turned medially; right forked, ventral arm short,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFCD29D73FC77" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,895,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dorsal arm concave and turned medially. Ventral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFC0A9D73FC2F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,935,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">margin of juxta narrow, sclerotised; lateral arms of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFC629D73FC07" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,975,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">juxta long, symmetrical, widening above base,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFC5A9D73FBFF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">round ending. Lateral arms of transtilla sclerotised,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFBB29D73FBD7" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1055,1081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">straight; anterior margin narrow, slightly elongated</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFBEA9D73FB8F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1095,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">medially. Vinculum large, about half the lenght of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFBC29D72FB67" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,863,1135,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">genitalia, margin evenly round. Coremata arise</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFB3A9D73FB5F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
from base of sacculi. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBAFF8EFEABFB3A9CCEFB5F" box="[654,739,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) not dors
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFB129D73FB37" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1215,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">oventrally flattened, bent ventrolaterally at ante</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFB4A9D70FAEF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,861,1255,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rior opening of ductus ejaculatorius; caecum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFAA29D73FAC7" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">elongated, rounded apically; apex on dorsal side</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFA9A9D73FABF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
medially slightly elongated. Vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13608985FFBAFF8EFE93FA9A9D27FABF" box="[694,778,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="3.[264,382,896,920]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,283,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,281,886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male genitalia of Scopula anfractata Sihvonen. 9, genitalia; 10, aedeagus with everted vesica; 11, 8 th sternite (all from slide PS 918, holotype). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) open
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFAF29D72FA97" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,863,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ing ventrally, with large concave tubular divertic</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFA2A9D73FA4F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1415,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ula on both lateral sides, slightly folded; aedeagus</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFA029D73FA27" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,862,1455,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">and vesica together Tshaped; right diverticulum</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFA7A9D70FA1F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" box="[267,861,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(when viewed dorsally) turning slightly dorsally,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2EFA529DE3F98E" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
round, blunt ending, round plateshaped sclerotiza
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBAFF8EFF52F9AE9A25F9F5" bold="true" box="[887,1032,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBAFF8EF8CCF9AE9F15F9AF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scoption</emphasis>
|
||
at distal end; left diverticulum straight, blunt
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBAFF8EFF5CF98B9DB6F9D3" box="[889,923,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ula</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFBAFF8EFF98F98B9AE5F9D3" authority="(Oberthur)" authorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" box="[957,1224,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubernardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBAFF8EFF98F98B9A1EF9D3" box="[957,1075,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dubernardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slide ending, with round plateshaped sclerotization at PS916).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8EFD2DF9D49DBEF955" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">distal end ventrally, additional diverticulum dorsally; ductus ejaculatorius opening from distal end of left diverticulum, base slightly sclerotised.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFBAFF8DFD1DF9649A37FE38" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1883]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFBAFF8EFD1DF9649C2DF90C" box="[312,512,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 15–17): Papillae anales rounded, fused dorsally, covered with distally projected setae, surface with weak longitudinal grooves. Apophyses posteriores and apophyses anteriores straight except cephalad end turned dorsally. Lamella postvaginalis a narrow, weakly sclerotized plate; lamella antevaginalis a large, rectangular plate; sternite 7 sclerotized, forming a medially pointed ridge (Fig. 17). Ostium bursae in 7th sternite, laterally widened, concealed by lamella antevaginalis; colliculum concave, weakly thickened laterally; ductus bursae short, narrow, membraneous; ductus seminalis opening from caudal end of corpus bursae; corpus bursae a rounded, elongated sac; signum large, spines separate, pointing away from center (Fig. 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341C68BFFB9FF8DFD1DFE4E9A29FDA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFB9FF8DFD1DFE4E9A29FDA0" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFB9FF8DFD1DFE4E9C44FE13" bold="true" box="[312,617,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFB9FF8DF801FE499A7BFE10" box="[1060,1110,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Dayan (Lijiang) in northern part of Yunnan province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34CD590FFB9FF8DFF6EFDA19DB8FDC8" box="[843,917,524,550]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Elevation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E02BA2FFB9FF8DF850FDA19A8AFDC8" box="[1141,1191,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CA338E5FFB9FF8DFD9CFD999C38FDA0" box="[441,533,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
. The biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BEE83FFB9FF8DFEF0FD999D40FDA3" box="[725,877,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfractata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFB9FF8DFEF0FD999D40FDA3" box="[725,877,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. anfractata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341C68BFFB9FF8DFD1DFDF69A70FD98" box="[312,1117,603,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE49500FFB9FF8DFD1DFDF69A70FD98" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,630]" box="[312,1117,603,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F4912FFB9FF8DFD1DFDF69FE9FD9B" bold="true" box="[312,452,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the bent shape of the vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |