716 lines
92 KiB
XML
716 lines
92 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DD62C27634C0B9FDE849A77E1B72081D">2255</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B109A477D094691D1EEBDD735C5BF8A1">2009</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDC125244D4E83F960FFB55" authority="(A. Smith)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" box="[151,548,1143,1169]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Afrotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125244D4E83F95B1FB55" bold="true" box="[151,410,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Afrotyphlops bibronii</emphasis>
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(A. Smith)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35033E6FFDC125244D4E8D295A0FB18" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDC125244D4E8D29528FB70" blockId="34.[151,548,1143,1244]" box="[151,259,1178,1204]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13717CE8FFDC125244DCE8D294D7FB70" box="[159,252,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[324,1270,672,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-222@36.[311,1276,641,1921]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the head of: A. Afrotyphlops bibronii (TMP 26234—Makapansgat, South Africa, after Roux-Estève 1974). B. Afrotyphlops rondoensis (MCZ 57186—Newala, Tanzania, after Roux-Estève 1974). C. Afrotyphlops gierrai (NMHN 1897-24, holotype, after Roux-Estève 1974). The line represents 1 mm to scale." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDC125244D4E88A95A0FB18" blockId="34.[151,548,1143,1244]" box="[151,395,1218,1244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bibron’s blind-snake</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDC125244D4E95A9672FAED" authority="A. Smith, 1846" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,601,1298,1321]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Onychocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125244D4E95A958DFAED" box="[151,422,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onychocephalus bibronii</emphasis>
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||
A. Smith, 1846
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, Ill. Zool. S. Afr., 3(24): unnumbered text to pl. 51, fig. 2, pl. 54, figs. 5–8. Type locality: “country to the northward of Latakoo [= Kuruman],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDC125247E4E97A901CFA8D" box="[935,1079,1330,1353]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,”
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||
<typeStatus id="54F1DECFFFDC1252400EE97A9084FA8D" box="[1101,1199,1330,1353]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 1946.1.11.22 (formerly BMNH 1865.5.8.9), designated by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524685E91A97F8FAAD" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[710,979,1362,1385]" page="275" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524685E91A97F8FAAD" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[710,979,1362,1385]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref83036" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (A, Zoologie), (Ser. 2) 87, 1 - 313, Pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève, 1974: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(type figured by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125240E2E91A91BBFAAD" author="Auerbach, R. D." box="[1185,1424,1362,1385]" page="142" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125240E2E91A91BBFAAD" author="Auerbach, R. D." box="[1185,1424,1362,1385]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61266" refString="Auerbach, R. D. (1987) The amphibians and reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Gaborone, 297 pp., Pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1987">Auerbach, 1987: 142</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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); Duméril & Duméril, 1851: 205;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524661E93A96DCFA4D" author="Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[546,759,1394,1417]" page="461" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524661E93A96DCFA4D" author="Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[546,759,1394,1417]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="460 - 463" refId="ref70674" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1856) Note sur les reptiles du Gabon. Ordre des ophidiens. - I. Sous-ordre des Opoterodontes ou serpents vermiformes. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie (Paris), (Ser. 2) 8 (10), 460 - 463, Pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1856">Duméril, 1856: 461</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524741E93A979BFA4D" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[770,944,1394,1417]" page="83" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524741E93A979BFA4D" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[770,944,1394,1417]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref81247" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1860) Uber eine neue zu der Gattung Onychocephalus gehorige Wurmschlange, Onychocephalus macrurus, und vergleich sie mit den bisher von dieser Gattung bekannt gewordenen Arten. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860 (2), 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1860">Peters, 1860: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125247FFE93A90ABFA4D" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[956,1152,1394,1417]" page="25" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125247FFE93A90ABFA4D" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[956,1152,1394,1417]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref73353" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1866) Fifth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (London), (Ser. 3) 18 (103), 24 - 29, Pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1866">Günther, 1866: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; FitzSimons, V., 1962: 67, 1966a: 38;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252457CE9DA966FFA6D" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[319,580,1426,1449]" page="138" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252457CE9DA966FFA6D" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[319,580,1426,1449]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref83036" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (A, Zoologie), (Ser. 2) 87, 1 - 313, Pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève, 1974: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252460CE9DA96DDFA6D" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[591,758,1426,1449]" page="51" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252460CE9DA96DDFA6D" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[591,758,1426,1449]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref73749" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn, 1980: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524741E9DA9002FA6D" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A." box="[770,1065,1426,1449]" page="92" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524741E9DA9002FA6D" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A." box="[770,1065,1426,1449]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref79047" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Volume 1. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
McDiarmid
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125247C6E9DA97E9FA6D" box="[901,962,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 92
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDC125244D4E9FA90DAF80D" blockId="34.[151,1436,1298,1993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A4743FFDC125244D4E9FA90DAF80D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125244D4E9FA9540FA0D" box="[151,363,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDC125244D4E9FA9564FA0D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,335,1458,1481]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">Typhlops bibronii</taxonomicName>
|
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—
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524528E9FA9678FA0D" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[363,595,1458,1481]" page="174" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524528E9FA9678FA0D" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[363,595,1458,1481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="171 - 182" refId="ref63989" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) A synopsis of the snakes of South Africa. The Zoologist (London), (Ser. 3) 11 (125), 171 - 182." type="journal article" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part), 1893: 44, 1896a: 587, 1908a: 227, 1910: 498 (part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252409DE9FA91BCFA0D" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[1246,1431,1458,1481]" page="98" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252409DE9FA91BCFA0D" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[1246,1431,1458,1481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref84085" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1898) List of the reptiles and batrachians of South Africa, with descriptions of new species. Annals of the South African Museum (London), 1 (1), 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="1898">Sclater, 1898: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; FitzSimons, F., 1910: 26, 1912: 52, fig. 22.2, 1919: 52, fig. 23.2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125247C0E99A9074FA2D" author="Sternfeld, R." box="[899,1119,1490,1513]" page="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125247C0E99A9074FA2D" author="Sternfeld, R." box="[899,1119,1490,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref85417" refString="Sternfeld, R. (1910 d) Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien Herausgegeben mit Unterstutzung des Reichs-Kolonialamtes vom Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. Reihe IV: Deutsch-Sudwestafrika. Heft 1. Die Schlangen Deutsch-Sudwestafrikas. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 45 pp." type="book" year="1910">Sternfeld, 1910d: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524028E99A911FFA2D" author="Werner, F." box="[1131,1332,1490,1513]" page="315" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524028E99A911FFA2D" author="Werner, F." box="[1131,1332,1490,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="266 - 338" refId="ref88121" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Boiden und Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulengers'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), (Ser. A) 87 (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner, 1921: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524103E99A95B6F9CD" author="Duerden, J. E. & Essex, R." page="175" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524103E99A95B6F9CD" author="Duerden, J. E. & Essex, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref70585" refString="Duerden, J. E. & Essex, R. (1923) The pelvic girdle of the snake Typhlops. South African Journal of Natural History (Pretoria), 4 (3), 173 - 186." type="journal article" year="1923">
|
||
Duerden &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFDC125244A0E9BA950FF9CD" box="[227,292,1522,1545]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Essex</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1923: 175
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 8–9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524655E9BA96F5F9CD" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[534,734,1522,1545]" page="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524655E9BA96F5F9CD" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[534,734,1522,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref83864" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1923) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. - Snakes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (New York), 49, 1 - 146, Pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">Schmidt, 1923: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125246A8E9BA978EF9CD" author="Essex, R." box="[747,933,1522,1545]" page="923" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125246A8E9BA978EF9CD" author="Essex, R." box="[747,933,1522,1545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="879 - 945" refId="ref70894" refString="Essex, R. (1927) Studies in reptilian degeneration. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1927 (4), 879 - 945." type="journal article" year="1927">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFDC125246A8E9BA9707F9CD" box="[747,812,1522,1545]" country="United Kingdom" name="Essex" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Essex</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1927: 923
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 62–64; FitzSimons, V., 1937: 261, 1956: 95, 1957: 386 (part), 1958: 95, 1962: 67, figs. 2 & 6, pls. 1 & col. pl. I, 1966a: 38, 1974: 66, pl. 2, fig. 1, 1978: 56, pl. 2, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252450DEA7A962CF98D" author="Bogert, C. M." box="[334,519,1586,1609]" page="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252450DEA7A962CF98D" author="Bogert, C. M." box="[334,519,1586,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref63701" refString="Bogert, C. M. (1940) Herpetological results of the Vernay Angola Expedition, with notes on African reptiles in other collections. I - Snakes, including an arrangement of African Colubridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (New York), 77 (1), 1 - 107, Pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1940">Bogert, 1940: 15</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524657EA7A9764F98D" author="Brynard, A. M. & Pienaar, U. de V." box="[532,847,1586,1609]" page="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524657EA7A9764F98D" author="Brynard, A. M. & Pienaar, U. de V." box="[532,847,1586,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref68685" refString="Brynard, A. M. & Pienaar, U. de V. (1960) Annual report of the biologist, 1958 / 1959: Serpentes (Ophidia). Koedoe (Pretoria), (3), 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1960">Brynard & Pienaar, 1960: 31</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252471FEA7A9010F98D" author="Isemonger, R. M." box="[860,1083,1586,1609]" page="93" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252471FEA7A9010F98D" author="Isemonger, R. M." box="[860,1083,1586,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74799" refString="Isemonger, R. M. (1962) Snakes of Africa: southern, central and east. Thomas Nelson and Sons, Johannesburg, 236 pp., 8 Pls." type="book" year="1962">Isemonger, 1962: 93</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524004EA7A9082F98D" author="Isemonger, R. M." box="[1095,1193,1586,1609]" page="83" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524004EA7A9082F98D" author="Isemonger, R. M." box="[1095,1193,1586,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74832" refString="Isemonger, R. M. (1968) Snakes of Africa. Books of Africa, Cape Town, 263 pp., 12 Pls." type="book" year="1968">1968: 83</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125240F6EA7A913DF98D" author="Isemonger, R. M." box="[1205,1302,1586,1609]" page="87" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125240F6EA7A913DF98D" author="Isemonger, R. M." box="[1205,1302,1586,1609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74859" refString="Isemonger, R. M. (1983) Snakes of Africa. Second edition. Books of Africa, Cape Town, 284 pp., 14 Pls." type="book" year="1983">1983: 87</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524160EA7A951CF9AD" author="McDowell, S. B., Jr." page="239" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524160EA7A951CF9AD" author="McDowell, S. B., Jr." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="191 - 273" refId="ref79131" refString="McDowell, S. B., Jr. (1972) The evolution of the tongue of snakes, and its bearing on snake origins. In: Dobzhansky, T. Hecht, M. K. & Steere, W. C. (Eds.), Evolutionary Biology, Volume 6, New York, pp. 191 - 273." type="book chapter" year="1972">McDowell, 1972: 239</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524507EA1A963CF9AD" author="Broadley, D. G." box="[324,535,1618,1641]" page="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524507EA1A963CF9AD" author="Broadley, D. G." box="[324,535,1618,1641]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref67250" refString="Broadley, D. G. (1973) Provisional list of vernacular names for Rhodesian reptiles and amphibians. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Umtali), (10), 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1973">Broadley, 1973: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1978: 29, 1983 & 1990a: 40 & 377, figs. 2 & 5, pl. 1, 1998c: 385;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252414FEA1A951EF94D" author="Roux-Esteve, R." page="138" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252414FEA1A951EF94D" author="Roux-Esteve, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref83036" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (A, Zoologie), (Ser. 2) 87, 1 - 313, Pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève, 1974: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 13.22 & 90.6, 1975a: 492, fig. 30;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125246B5EA3A901FF94D" author="Broadley, D. G. & Cock, E. V." box="[758,1076,1650,1673]" page="101" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125246B5EA3A901FF94D" author="Broadley, D. G. & Cock, E. V." box="[758,1076,1650,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref68003" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Cock, E. V. (1975) Snakes of Rhodesia. Longman Rhodesia, Salisbury, 152 pp., 64 Pls." type="book" year="1975">Broadley & Cock, 1975: 101</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524003EA3A90CBF94D" author="Raw, L. R. G." box="[1088,1248,1650,1673]" page="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524003EA3A90CBF94D" author="Raw, L. R. G." box="[1088,1248,1650,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="19" refId="ref82477" refString="Raw, L. R. G. (1975) Some additional snake records for Zululand. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Umtali), (13), 19." type="journal article" year="1975">Raw, 1975: 19</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125240AEEA3A91B3F94D" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[1261,1432,1650,1673]" page="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125240AEEA3A91B3F94D" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[1261,1432,1650,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref73700" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1977) Book review: " Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique, Reptilia - Serpentes. By Rolande Roux-Esteve. 1974. " Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Umtali), (15), 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="1977">Hahn, 1977: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524484EADA9501F96D" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[199,298,1682,1705]" page="51" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524484EADA9501F96D" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[199,298,1682,1705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref73749" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">1980: 51</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252457AEADA9620F96D" author="De Waal, S. W. P." box="[313,523,1682,1705]" page="78" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1978">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252457AEADA9620F96D" author="De Waal, S. W. P." box="[313,523,1682,1705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref70008" refString="De Waal, S. W. P. (1978) The Squamata (Reptilia) of the Orange Free State, South Africa. Memoirs van die Nasionale Museum (Bloemfontein), 11, i - iii, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1978">De Waal, 1978: 78</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252465AEADA977FF96D" author="Broadley, D. G. & Blake, D. K." box="[537,852,1682,1705]" page="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252465AEADA977FF96D" author="Broadley, D. G. & Blake, D. K." box="[537,852,1682,1705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref67952" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Blake, D. K. (1979) A check list of the reptiles of the national parks and other conservation areas of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Arnoldia: Zimbabwe Rhodesia (Bulawayo), 8 (35), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1979">Broadley & Blake, 1979: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524720EADA9054F96D" author="Groombridge, B. C." box="[867,1151,1682,1705]" page="495" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524720EADA9054F96D" author="Groombridge, B. C." box="[867,1151,1682,1705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="477 - 498" refId="ref73025" refString="Groombridge, B. C. (1979 a) Comments on the intermandibularis muscle of snakes. Journal of Natural History (London), 13 (3), 477 - 498." type="journal article" year="1979">Groombridge, 1979a: 495</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125240CEEADA9120F96D" author="Groombridge, B. C." box="[1165,1291,1682,1705]" page="678" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125240CEEADA9120F96D" author="Groombridge, B. C." box="[1165,1291,1682,1705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="661 - 680" refId="ref73060" refString="Groombridge, B. C. (1979 b) A previously unreported throat muscle in Scolecophidia (Reptilia: Serpentes), with comments on other scolecophidian throat muscles. Journal of Natural History (London), 13 (4), 661 - 680." type="journal article" year="1979">1979b: 678</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252415AEADA958BF90D" author="Bourquin, O. & Channing, A." page="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252415AEADA958BF90D" author="Bourquin, O. & Channing, A." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref66136" refString="Bourquin, O. & Channing, A. (1980) Herpetofauna of the Natal Drakensberg: an annotated checklist. The Lammergeyer (Pietermaritzburg), (30), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourquin & Channing, 1980: 15</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125245EEEAFA9645F90D" author="Welch, K. R. G." box="[429,622,1714,1737]" page="128" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125245EEEAFA9645F90D" author="Welch, K. R. G." box="[429,622,1714,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref87674" refString="Welch, K. R. G. (1982) Herpetology of Africa: a checklist and bibliography of the orders Amphisbaenia, Sauria and Serpentes. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, 293 pp." type="book" year="1982">Welch, 1982: 128</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524638EAFA96F4F90D" author="Welch, K. R. G." box="[635,735,1714,1737]" page="65" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524638EAFA96F4F90D" author="Welch, K. R. G." box="[635,735,1714,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref87714" refString="Welch, K. R. G. (1994) Snakes of the world: a checklist. 2. Boas, pythons, shield-tails and worm snakes. R & A Research and Information Limited & KCM Books, Somerset, 89 pp." type="book" year="1994">1994: 65</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125246A8EAFA9001F90D" author="Erasmus, H. & Branch, W. R." box="[747,1066,1714,1737]" page="97" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125246A8EAFA9001F90D" author="Erasmus, H. & Branch, W. R." box="[747,1066,1714,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="97 - 99" refId="ref70853" refString="Erasmus, H. & Branch, W. R. (1983) Egg retention in the South African blind snake Typhlops bibronii. Journal of Herpetology (Athens), 17 (1), 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1983">Erasmus & Branch, 1983: 97</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125240C2EAFA9179F90D" author="Hughes, B." box="[1153,1362,1714,1737]" page="354" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125240C2EAFA9179F90D" author="Hughes, B." box="[1153,1362,1714,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="311 - 356" refId="ref74530" refString="Hughes, B. (1983) African snake faunas. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage (Bonn), 34 (1 - 3), 311 - 356." type="journal article" year="1983">Hughes, 1983: 354</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252411CEAFA9546F92D" author="Auerbach, R. D." page="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252411CEAFA9546F92D" author="Auerbach, R. D." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref61236" refString="Auerbach, R. D. (1985) The reptiles of Gaborone. Botswana Book Centre, Gaborone, 48 pp., Pls. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1985">Auerbach, 1985: 31</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524538EA9A95C0F92D" author="Auerbach, R. D." box="[379,491,1746,1769]" page="144" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524538EA9A95C0F92D" author="Auerbach, R. D." box="[379,491,1746,1769]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61266" refString="Auerbach, R. D. (1987) The amphibians and reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Gaborone, 297 pp., Pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1987">1987: 144</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 13, fig. 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125246D5EA9A9746F92D" author="Patterson, R." box="[662,877,1746,1769]" page="66" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125246D5EA9A9746F92D" author="Patterson, R." box="[662,877,1746,1769]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref80837" refString="Patterson, R. (1987) Reptiles of southern Africa. C. struik Publishers, Cape Town, 128 pp." type="book" year="1987">Patterson, 1987: 66</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524738EA9A9076F92D" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G." box="[891,1117,1746,1769]" page="750" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524738EA9A9076F92D" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G." box="[891,1117,1746,1769]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74928" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. (1989) A herpetofaunal survey of the Transvaal. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Natal, Durban, 1621 pp." type="book" year="1989">Jacobsen, 1989: 750</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524028EA9A9111F92D" author="Branch, W. R." box="[1131,1338,1746,1769]" page="290" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524028EA9A9111F92D" author="Branch, W. R." box="[1131,1338,1746,1769]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref66283" refString="Branch, W. R. (1986) Hemipenial morphology of African snakes: a taxonomic review. Part I. Scolecophidia and Boidae. Journal of Herpetology (Athens), 20 (3), 285 - 299." type="journal article" year="1986">Branch, 1986: 290</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2A, 1988a: 47, pl. 39, 1988b: 11, 1991: 12, fig., 1993: 8, fig., 1994: 47, pl. 39, 1997: 28, 1998: 55, pl. 39, 2001: 8, fig.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524484EB5A95B0F8ED" author="Bourquin, O." box="[199,411,1810,1833]" page="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524484EB5A95B0F8ED" author="Bourquin, O." box="[199,411,1810,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref66064" refString="Bourquin, O. (1989) Herpetofauna in the Natal Parks Board reserves and resorts. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Port Elizabeth), (36), 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1989">Bourquin, 1989: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125245E4EB5A9623F8ED" author="Bourquin, O." box="[423,520,1810,1833]" page="71" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125245E4EB5A9623F8ED" author="Bourquin, O." box="[423,520,1810,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 103" refId="ref66101" refString="Bourquin, O. (2004) Reptiles (Reptilia) in KwaZulu-Natal: I - diversity and distribution. Durban Museum Novitates (Durban), (29), 57 - 103." type="journal article" year="2004">2004: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524657EB5A9773F8ED" author="Spawls, S. & De Graaf, J." box="[532,856,1810,1833]" page="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524657EB5A9773F8ED" author="Spawls, S. & De Graaf, J." box="[532,856,1810,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref84864" refString="Spawls, S. & De Graaf, J. (1989) New snake records for Botswana, southern Africa. Herpetological Review (Lawrence), 20 (1), 14 - 15. [Reprinted in African Herp News (Bloemfontein), (13), 33 - 35, 1990]" type="journal article" year="1989">Spawls & De Graaf, 1989: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524727EB5A9008F8ED" author="Yeadon, R. B." box="[868,1059,1810,1833]" page="23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524727EB5A9008F8ED" author="Yeadon, R. B." box="[868,1059,1810,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="23" refId="ref88930" refString="Yeadon, R. B. (1991) Life history notes: Serpentes: Typhlopidae: Typhlops bibronii. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Afrrica (Port Elizabeth), (39), 23." type="journal article" year="1991">Yeadon, 1991: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524073EB5A91BCF8ED" author="Brazaitis, P. & Watanabe, M. E." box="[1072,1431,1810,1833]" page="134" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524073EB5A91BCF8ED" author="Brazaitis, P. & Watanabe, M. E." box="[1072,1431,1810,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref67062" refString="Brazaitis, P. & Watanabe, M. E. (1992) Snakes of the world. Crescent Books, New York, 176 pp." type="book" year="1992">Brazaitis & Watanabe, 1992: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125244BAEB7A9596F88D" author="Marais, J." box="[249,445,1842,1865]" page="180" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125244BAEB7A9596F88D" author="Marais, J." box="[249,445,1842,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref78647" refString="Marais, J. (1992) A complete guide to the snakes of southern Africa. Blanford Books, London, 208 pp., 210 Pls." type="book" year="1992">Marais, 1992: 180</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 3 figs., 2004: 287, 3 figs., 2007: 89, fig.;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524739EB7A90B5F88D" author="Frank, N. & Ramus, E." box="[890,1182,1842,1865]" page="252" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524739EB7A90B5F88D" author="Frank, N. & Ramus, E." box="[890,1182,1842,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref72226" refString="Frank, N. & Ramus, E. (1995) A complete guide to scientific and common names of reptiles and amphibians of the world. N. G. Publishing, Pottsville, 377 pp." type="book" year="1995">Frank & Ramus, 1995: 252</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252412BEB7A955EF8AD" author="Mattison, C." page="195" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
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,
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125245B9EB1A96E7F8AD" author="Wallach, V." box="[506,716,1874,1897]" page="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524694EB1A977BF8AD" author="Wallach, V." box="[727,848,1874,1897]" page="182" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524694EB1A977BF8AD" author="Wallach, V." box="[727,848,1874,1897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 295" refId="ref87095" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 a) The lungs of snakes. In: Gans, C. & Gaunt, A. S. (Eds.), Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 19 (Morphology G). Visceral organs. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, pp. 93 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998a: 182</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524718EB1A97FCF8AD" author="Wallach, V." box="[859,983,1874,1897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref87158" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 b) The visceral anatomy of blindsnakes and wormsnakes and its systematic implications (Serpentes: Anomalepididae, Typhlopidae, Leptotyphlopidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Northeastern University, Boston, xxvi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998b: 356</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125247A1EB1A90A3F8AD" author="Zug, G. R." box="[994,1160,1874,1897]" page="448" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125247A1EB1A90A3F8AD" author="Zug, G. R." box="[994,1160,1874,1897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref89053" refString="Zug, G. R. (1993) Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles. Academic Press, San Diego, 527 pp." type="book" year="1993">
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<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFDC125247A1EB1A9024F8AD" box="[994,1039,1874,1897]" country="Switzerland" name="Zug" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zug</collectingRegion>
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, 1993: 448
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125240D0EB1A9117F8AD" author="Bates, M. F." box="[1171,1340,1874,1897]" page="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125240D0EB1A9117F8AD" author="Bates, M. F." box="[1171,1340,1874,1897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref61800" refString="Bates, M. F. (1997) Herpetofauna of the nature reserves and national parks of the Free State Province of South Africa. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Stellenbosch), 46 (1), 13 - 29." type="journal article" year="1997">Bates, 1997: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252410BEB1A9541F84D" author="Greene, H. W." page="150" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252410BEB1A9541F84D" author="Greene, H. W." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref72943" refString="Greene, H. W. (1997) Snakes: the evolution of mystery in nature. University of California Press, Berkeley, 351 pp." type="book" year="1997">Greene, 1997: 150–151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524536EB3A961EF84D" author="Lambiris, A. J. L." box="[373,565,1906,1929]" page="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524536EB3A961EF84D" author="Lambiris, A. J. L." box="[373,565,1906,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref75826" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1998) Report on the herpetological collection of A. J. L. Lambiris, 1997 - 1998. Annual Report of the Lambiris Herpetological Collection, Hillcrest, 9 (5), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1998">Lambiris, 1998: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524602EB3A9730F84D" author="Mattison, C." box="[577,795,1906,1929]" page="147" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524602EB3A9730F84D" author="Mattison, C." box="[577,795,1906,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref79004" refString="Mattison, C. (1999) Snake. Dorling Kindersley Publishing, London, 192 pp." type="book" year="1999">Mattison, 1999: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524764EB3A9066F84D" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A." box="[807,1101,1906,1929]" page="92" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524764EB3A9066F84D" author="McDiarmid, R. W. & Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A." box="[807,1101,1906,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref79047" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. A. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Volume 1. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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McDiarmid
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125247EAEB3A97CEF84D" box="[937,997,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
1999: 92
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252401BEB3A9167F84D" author="Webb, J. K. & Branch, W. R. & Shine, R." box="[1112,1356,1906,1929]" page="559" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252401BEB3A9167F84D" author="Webb, J. K. & Branch, W. R. & Shine, R." box="[1112,1356,1906,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="558 - 567" refId="ref87596" refString="Webb, J. K., Branch, W. R. & Shine, R. (2001) Dietary habits and reproductive biology of typhlopid snakes from southern Africa. Journal of Herpetology (St. Louis), 35 (4), 558 - 567." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Webb
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125240DFEB3A90F3F84D" box="[1180,1240,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
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2001: 559
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524114EB3A9575F86D" author="Zug, G. R. & Vitt, L. J. & Caldwell, J. P." page="509" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524114EB3A9575F86D" author="Zug, G. R. & Vitt, L. J. & Caldwell, J. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref89081" refString="Zug, G. R., Vitt, L. J. & Caldwell, J. P. (2001) Herpetology: an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles. Second edition. Academic Press, San Diego, 630 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFDC12524114EB3A91A9F84D" box="[1367,1410,1906,1929]" country="Switzerland" name="Zug" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zug</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125241CAEB3A94C2F86D" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
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2001: 509
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524529EBDA9611F86D" author="Murphy, J. B." box="[362,570,1938,1961]" page="552" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524529EBDA9611F86D" author="Murphy, J. B." box="[362,570,1938,1961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref80257" refString="Murphy, J. B. (Ed.) (2003) Grzimek's Animal life encyclopedia. Volume 7. Reptiles. Second edition. The Gale Group, Farmington Hills, 593 pp." type="book" year="2003">Murphy, 2003: 552</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524605EBDA9732F86D" author="Brogard, J." box="[582,793,1938,1961]" page="114" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524605EBDA9732F86D" author="Brogard, J." box="[582,793,1938,1961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref68497" refString="Brogard, J. (2005) Zoogeographical checklist of reptiles. Volume 1. Afrotropical and Palearctic realms. Editions du Point Veterinaire, Maisons-Alfort, 301 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brogard, 2005: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524767EBDA97D8F86D" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G." box="[804,1011,1938,1961]" page="88" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524767EBDA97D8F86D" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G." box="[804,1011,1938,1961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref74961" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. (2005) Remarkable reptiles of South Africa. Briza Publications, Pretoria, iv + 152 pp." type="book" year="2005">Jacobsen, 2005: 88</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC12524072EBDA917FF86D" author="Schneider, M. F. & Buramuge, V. A. & Aliasse, L. & Serfontein, F." box="[1073,1364,1938,1961]" page="116" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC12524072EBDA917FF86D" author="Schneider, M. F. & Buramuge, V. A. & Aliasse, L. & Serfontein, F." box="[1073,1364,1938,1961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref84040" refString="Schneider, M. F., Buramuge, V. A., Aliasse, L. & Serfontein, F. (2005) Checklist of vertebrates of Mozambique. IUCN Mozambique, The World Conservation Union, Maputo, 227 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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||
Schneider
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||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDC125240E0EBDA90CBF86D" box="[1187,1248,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2005: 116
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC1252411CEBDA95F7F80D" author="Alexander, G. J. & Marais, J." page="48" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC1252411CEBDA95F7F80D" author="Alexander, G. J. & Marais, J." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref60890" refString="Alexander, G. J. & Marais, J. (2007) A guide to the reptiles of southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 408 pp." type="book" year="2007">Alexander & Marais, 2007: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 51–52, 3 figs.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125246C4EBFA9781F80D" author="Cundall, D. & Irish, F." box="[647,938,1970,1993]" page="599" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125246C4EBFA9781F80D" author="Cundall, D. & Irish, F." box="[647,938,1970,1993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="349 - 692" refId="ref69553" refString="Cundall, D. & Irish, F. (2008) The snake skull. In: Gans, C, Gaunt, A. S. & Adler, K. (Eds.), Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 20 (Morphology H). The skull of the Lepidosauria. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, pp. 349 - 692." type="book chapter" year="2008">Cundall & Irish, 2008: 599</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDC125247F6EBFA90C6F80D" author="Maritz, B. & Alexander, G. J." box="[949,1261,1970,1993]" page="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDC125247F6EBFA90C6F80D" author="Maritz, B. & Alexander, G. J." box="[949,1261,1970,1993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref78816" refString="Maritz, B. & Alexander, G. J. (2009) Breaking ground: quantitative fossorial herpetofaunal ecology in South Africa. African Journal of Herpetology (Bloemfontein), 58 (1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2009">Maritz & Alexander, 2009: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD125344D4ECD091B7FF6B" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,399]" box="[151,1436,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A4743FFDD125344D4ECD091B7FF6B" box="[151,1436,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD125344D4ECD09549FF6B" box="[151,354,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDD125344D4ECD0956CFF6B" authorityName="Jan, In Jan & Sordelli" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,327,152,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">Typhlops bibroni</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDD12534521ECD0961CFF6B" author="Boettger, O." box="[354,567,152,175]" page="293" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1889">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534521ECD0961CFF6B" author="Boettger, O." box="[354,567,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="290 - 295" refId="ref63530" refString="Boettger, O. (1889) Herpetologische Miscellen. VI. Liste der in Pondoland gesammelten Arten. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main, 1889, 290 - 295." type="journal article" year="1889">Boettger, 1889: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDD12534601ECD09721FF6B" author="Werner, F." box="[578,778,152,175]" page="143" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1898">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534601ECD09721FF6B" author="Werner, F." box="[578,778,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="127 - 148" refId="ref87760" refString="Werner, F. (1898) Ueber Reptilien aus Syrien und Sudafrika. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaften Vereins in Magdeburg (1896 - 1897), 127 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1898">Werner, 1898: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDD12534756ECD097E1FF6B" author="Gough, L. H." box="[789,970,152,175]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534756ECD097E1FF6B" author="Gough, L. H." box="[789,970,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 40" refId="ref72827" refString="Gough, L. H. (1908) Catalogue of the South African snakes in the collections of the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, the Albany Museum, Grahamstown and the State Museum, Bloemfontein. Annals of the Transvaal Museum (Pretoria), 1 (1), 17 - 40." type="journal article" year="1908">Gough, 1908: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDD12534796ECD090A0FF6B" author="Hewitt, J." box="[981,1163,152,175]" page="57" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534796ECD090A0FF6B" author="Hewitt, J." box="[981,1163,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="56 - 71" refId="ref74020" refString="Hewitt, J. (1910) The zoological region of southern Africa as deduced from the composition of its Lacertilia. Annals of the Transvaal Museum (Pretoria), [1909 - 1911] 2 (2), 56 - 71." type="journal article" year="1910">Hewitt, 1910: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFDD125340D6ECD09129FF6B" author="Hewitt, J." box="[1173,1282,152,175]" page="105" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125340D6ECD09129FF6B" author="Hewitt, J." box="[1173,1282,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74111" refString="Hewitt, J. (1918) A guide to the fauna of the Albany District. Part 1 - Vertebrates (mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, but excluding fish). The Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 98 pp." type="book" year="1918">1918: 105</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 24, 1937:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD12534484ECF091B7FF0B" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,399]" box="[199,1436,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
50, fig. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD1253457AECF0964CFF0B" author="Hewitt, J. & Power, J. H." box="[313,615,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="147 - 176" refId="ref74208" refString="Hewitt, J. & Power, J. H. (1913) A list of South African Lacertilia, Ophidia, and Batrachia in the McGregor Museum, Kimberley; with field-notes on various species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa (Cape Town), 3 (1), 147 - 176." type="journal article" year="1913">Hewitt & Power, 1913: 160</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534630ECF0970DFF0B" author="Rose, W." box="[627,806,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref82754" refString="Rose, W. (1950) The reptiles and amphibians of southern Africa. Maskew Miller, Cape Town, xxv + 378 pp." type="book" year="1950">Rose, 1950: 252</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534771ECF097BFFF0B" author="Rose, W." box="[818,916,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref82780" refString="Rose, W. (1955) Snakes - mainly South African. Maskew Miller, Cape Town, xvi + 213 pp." type="book" year="1955">1955: 74</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125347E3ECF0903BFF0B" author="Rose, W." box="[928,1040,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref82804" refString="Rose, W. (1962) The reptiles and amphibians of southern Africa. Second edition. Maskew Miller, Cape Town, xxix + 494 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962: 320</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD1253405FECF090C1FF0B" author="Broadley, D. G." box="[1052,1258,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref67186" refString="Broadley, D. G. (1966) The genus Typhlops in Rhodesia. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Umtali), (2), 30 - 31." type="journal article" year="1966">Broadley, 1966: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Silverstreams);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35033E6FFDD12534484EC9094D4FCDE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD12534484EC9091B7FF2B" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,399]" box="[199,1436,216,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534484EC909591FF2B" author="Langebartel, D. A." box="[199,442,216,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref75956" refString="Langebartel, D. A. (1968) The hyoid and its associated muscles in snakes. Illinois Biological Monographs (Urbana), (38), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1968">Langebartel, 1968: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534657EC9096E6FF2B" author="Fitch, H. S." box="[532,717,216,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref71141" refString="Fitch, H. S. (1970) Reproductive cycles in lizards and snakes. The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Lawrence, 247 pp." type="book" year="1970">Fitch, 1970: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534698EC9097E3FF2B" author="FitzSimons, V. F. M." box="[731,968,216,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref71931" refString="FitzSimons, V. F. M. (1970) A field guide to the snakes of southern Africa. Collins, London, 221 pp., Pls. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1970">FitzSimons, 1970: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534026EC90910CFF2B" author="Porter, K. R." box="[1125,1319,216,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref82111" refString="Porter, K. R. (1972) Herpetology. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 524 pp." type="book" year="1972">Porter, 1972: 406</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534176EC9091B7FF2B" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G." box="[1333,1436,216,239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref74889" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. (1978) Colloquial names for southern African reptiles and amphibians. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Stellenbosch), (18), 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1978">Jacobsen,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD12534484ECB0972AFE4B" blockId="35.[151,1436,152,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
1978: 10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534570ECB0964EFECB" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Haacke, W. D." box="[307,613,248,271]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74988" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Haacke, W. D. (1980) Harmless snakes of the Transvaal. Transvaal Nature Conservation Division, Pretoria, 64 pp." type="book" year="1980">Jacobsen & Haacke, 1980: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125346E0ECB09747FECB" author="Coborn, J." box="[675,876,248,271]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref69273" refString="Coborn, J. (1991) The atlas of snakes of the world. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, 591 pp." type="book" year="1991">Coborn, 1991: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125347E9ECB09042FECB" author="O'Shea, M." box="[938,1129,248,271]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref80537" refString="O'Shea, M. (2007) Boas and pythons of the world. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 160 pp." type="book" year="2007">O’Shea, 2007: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD125344D4ED50959FFEEB" box="[151,436,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDD125344D4ED5095B2FEEB" box="[151,409,280,303]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Onychocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibroni">Onychocephalus bibroni</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125345F7ED5096B9FEEB" author="Matschie, P." box="[436,658,280,303]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="605 - 611" refId="ref78934" refString="Matschie, P. (1890) Ueber eine kleine Sammlung von Reptilien und Amphibien aus Sud-Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere (Jena), [1889 - 1891] 5 (4), 605 - 611." type="journal article" year="1890">Matschie, 1890: 609</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD125344D4ED709618FE8B" box="[151,563,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDD125344D4ED709633FE8B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,536,312,335]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii" subGenus="Onychocepahlus">Typhlops (Onychocepahlus) bibronii</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534677ED7096DCFE8B" author="Muller, F." box="[564,759,312,335]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="685 - 705" refId="ref80223" refString="Muller, F. (1890) Sechster Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 8 (3), 685 - 705." type="journal article" year="1890">Müller, 1890: 690</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDD125344D4ED10957EFEAB" box="[151,341,344,367]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bribroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD125344D4ED10957EFEAB" box="[151,341,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Typhlops bribroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125345E6ED109643FEAB" author="Roux, J." box="[421,616,344,367]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="732 - 742" refId="ref82860" refString="Roux, J. (1907 b) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. VIII. Ophidia (Schlangen). Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere (Jena), 25 (5 - 6), 732 - 742, Pl. 27." type="journal article" year="1907">Roux, 1907b: 733</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDD125344D4ED3095A7FE4B" box="[151,396,376,399]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD125344D4ED3095A7FE4B" box="[151,396,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rhinotyphlops bibronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD125345E4ED3096D6FE4B" author="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V." box="[423,765,376,399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref68237" refString="Broadley, D. G. & Wallach, V. (2000) A new blind snake (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) from montane forests of the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania. African Journal of Herpetology (Johannesburg), 49 (2), 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="2000">Broadley & Wallach, 2000: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD125344D4EDF794D4FCDE" blockId="35.[151,1436,447,1314]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD125344D4EDF79504FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,303,447,473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Snout rounded in dorsal view, obtusely angular in lateral view. Rostral oval, slightly pointed behind; frontal subtrapezoidal, supraocular transverse, its lateral apex between preocular and ocular, or failing to reach preocular (NMZB-UM 12431), fused with preocular in NMZB 8401; eye beneath or behind the anterior border of the ocular; nasal sulcus arising from the first labial; SIP T-II-O (N2, P/O, O, O); MSR 30–34, reduction A/B 0 to 2, B/C 2 to 6; MD 363–453 (mean 417.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD1253471FEE289740FDBD" box="[860,875,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 30); vertebrae 188–223 (mean 207.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD1253417CEE289165FDBD" box="[1343,1358,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 18); MD/V ratio 1.89–2.14 (mean 2.01,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD12534604EEC0967DFD65" box="[583,598,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 18); L/D ratio 31–42 (mean 35.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD1253405AEEC09003FD65" box="[1049,1064,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11). Uniform dark brown to blackish above and below, or lighter below. Underside of head and cloacal region always unpigmented. Largest specimen (PEM 12575—Mvubukazi River tributary,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFDD1253477CEE9097DBFD36" box="[831,1008,728,754]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD125347BDEE9090B2FD36" box="[1022,1177,728,754]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) has a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2CD88FFDD125344D4EF4894D0FCDE" box="[151,251,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="484.0">484 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35033E6FFDD12534485EF6F95F6FAE6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD12534485EF6F97CAFCAE" blockId="35.[151,1436,447,1314]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD12534485EF6F954CFC85" bold="true" box="[198,359,807,833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD1253452CEF609621FC86" box="[367,522,808,834]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD12534654EF609653FC86" box="[535,632,808,834]" name="Lesotho" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD125346C6EF6096D4FC86" box="[645,767,808,834]" name="Swaziland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and extreme southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD1253407FEF609099FC86" box="[1084,1202,808,834]" name="Botswana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with isolated relict populations on the eastern highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD12534629EF1896C1FCAE" box="[618,746,848,874]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2CD88FFDD125346B5EF189747FCAE" box="[758,876,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13717CE8FFDD1253473FEF1897F9FCAE" box="[892,978,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="69.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[194,1413,180,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-34@69.[184,1428,160,1966]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distributions by quarter degree cells of three species of Afrotyphlops in eastern and central Africa." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFDD12534485EF3F95F6FAE6" blockId="35.[151,1436,447,1314]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD12534485EF3F956DFC55" bold="true" box="[198,326,887,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534512EF30973CFC56" box="[337,791,888,914]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Bethel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TMP 4874" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD12534512EF309606FC56" box="[337,557,888,914]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534678EF3096ACFC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534678EF3096ACFC56" box="[571,647,888,914]" country="South Africa" name="Bethel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bethel</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125346D1EF30973CFC56" box="[658,791,888,914]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP 4874</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534764EF309131FC56" box="[807,1306,888,914]" country="South Africa" location="Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB-UM 2189" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2CD88FFDD12534764EF30975FFC56" box="[807,884,888,914]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534797EF309012FC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534797EF309012FC56" box="[980,1081,888,914]" country="South Africa" name="Carolina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carolina</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534000EF309131FC56" box="[1091,1306,888,914]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB-UM 2189</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534169EF309593FC7E" country="South Africa" location="Cathedral Peak" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB-UM 2157" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534169EF3094FBFC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534169EF3094FBFC7E" country="South Africa" name="Cathedral Peak" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cathedral Peak</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD1253449DEFE89593FC7E" box="[222,440,928,954]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB-UM 2157</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534588EFE89683FC7E" box="[459,680,928,954]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Davel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TMP 4878" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534588EFE8963AFC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534588EFE8963AFC7E" box="[459,529,928,954]" country="South Africa" name="Davel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Davel</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534663EFE89683FC7E" box="[544,680,928,954]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP 4878</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125346F8EFE890E0FC7E" box="[699,1227,928,954]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="South Africa" location="Drakensberg National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 57630" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125346F8EFE89023FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125346F8EFE89023FC7E" box="[699,1032,928,954]" country="South Africa" name="Drakensberg National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Drakensberg National Park</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534055EFE890E0FC7E" box="[1046,1227,928,954]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AMNH 57630</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253409DEFE891B7FC7E" box="[1246,1436,928,954]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Durban" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253409DEFE8911DFC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253409DEFE8911DFC7E" box="[1246,1334,928,954]" country="South Africa" name="Durban" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Durban</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD12534107EFE891B7FC7E" box="[1348,1436,928,954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125344D4EF8096AFFC26" box="[151,644,968,994]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" location="East London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MNHN 1896.385" specimenCount="1">
|
||
58.4.11.2;
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534557EF809582FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534557EF809582FC26" box="[276,425,968,994]" country="South Africa" name="East London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">East London</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125345F2EF8096AFFC26" box="[433,644,968,994]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MNHN 1896.385</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125346D2EF8097E0FC26" accessionNumber="TMP 24800" box="[657,971,968,994]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Groot Marico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125346D2EF80971AFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125346D2EF80971AFC26" box="[657,817,968,994]" country="South Africa" name="Groot Marico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Groot Marico</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD12534779EF80975DFC26" box="[826,886,968,994]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
24800
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534794EF809178FC26" accessionNumber="MCZ 21438" box="[983,1363,968,994]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="South Africa" location="Natal" municipality="Hilton Road" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91FA17FFDD12534794EF809040FC26" box="[983,1131,968,994]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hilton Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534034EF80909DFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534034EF80909DFC26" box="[1143,1206,968,994]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hilton Road" name="Natal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Natal</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD125340FCEF8090D4FC26" box="[1215,1279,968,994]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
21438
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534123EF8095C8FBCE" country="South Africa" location="Honeydew" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB-UM 32418" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534123EF8094C8FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534123EF8094C8FBCE" country="South Africa" name="Honeydew" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Honeydew</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125344B5EFB895C8FBCE" box="[246,483,1008,1034]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB-UM 32418</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125345BAEFB8972FFBCE" box="[505,772,1008,1034]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Johannesburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125345BAEFB896B2FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125345BAEFB896B2FBCE" box="[505,665,1008,1034]" country="South Africa" name="Johannesburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Johannesburg</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD125346EFEFB8972FFBCE" box="[684,772,1008,1034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534754EFB89087FBCE" box="[791,1196,1008,1034]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TMP 4857, 22218" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1902.2.17.1;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125347FFEFB89063FBCE" box="[956,1096,1008,1034]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP 4857</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD1253401CEFB89087FBCE" box="[1119,1196,1008,1034]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">22218</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534080EFB894C3FBF6" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Kuruman" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534080EFB89119FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534080EFB89119FBCE" box="[1219,1330,1008,1034]" country="South Africa" name="Kuruman" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kuruman</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534107EFB894C3FBF6" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125344AFE85090EAFBF6" accessionNumber="TMP 26234" box="[236,1217,1048,1074]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Makapansgat" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
11.22 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F1DECFFFDD12534503E8509586FBF6" box="[320,429,1048,1074]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFDD12534596E850975DFBF6" authority="A. Smith" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1846" box="[469,886,1048,1074]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Onychocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFDD12534596E85096D5FBF5" box="[469,766,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onychocephalus bibronii</emphasis>
|
||
A. Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125347C8E850900CFBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125347C8E850900CFBF6" box="[907,1063,1048,1074]" country="South Africa" name="Makapansgat" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Makapansgat</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD1253406CE8509040FBF6" box="[1071,1131,1048,1074]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
26234
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253408EE85094CFFB9E" accessionNumber="TMP 71072" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Menlo Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253408EE850917CFBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253408EE850917CFBF6" box="[1229,1367,1048,1074]" country="South Africa" name="Menlo Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Menlo Park</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD12534123E85091B7FBF6" box="[1376,1436,1048,1074]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
71072
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125344B1E80895D6FB9E" box="[242,509,1088,1114]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Mkabela Mtn." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125344B1E80895B0FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125344B1E80895B0FB9E" box="[242,411,1088,1114]" country="South Africa" name="Mkabela Mtn." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mkabela Mtn.</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD125345E6E80895D6FB9E" box="[421,509,1088,1114]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534644E80897DBFB9E" box="[519,1008,1088,1114]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Modderfontein" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TMP 4877" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1903.11.30.2;
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125346F1E808974AFB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125346F1E808974AFB9E" box="[690,865,1088,1114]" country="South Africa" name="Modderfontein" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Modderfontein</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD1253472FE80897DBFB9E" box="[876,1008,1088,1114]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP 4877</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125347BCE8089106FB9E" accessionNumber="TMP 68956" box="[1023,1325,1088,1114]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Muckleneck" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125347BCE80890BBFB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125347BCE80890BBFB9E" box="[1023,1168,1088,1114]" country="South Africa" name="Muckleneck" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Muckleneck</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD125340D9E80890FDFB9E" box="[1178,1238,1088,1114]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
68956
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253417FE8089640FB46" country="South Africa" location="Soutpansberg" municipality="Outlook Farm" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB-UM 33349" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B91FA17FFDD1253417FE80894F3FB46" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Outlook Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125344A0E82095A9FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125344A0E82095A9FB46" box="[227,386,1128,1154]" country="South Africa" municipality="Outlook Farm" name="Soutpansberg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Soutpansberg</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125345CAE8209640FB46" box="[393,619,1128,1154]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB-UM 33349</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534635E8209750FB46" box="[630,891,1128,1154]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534635E8209737FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534635E8209737FB46" box="[630,796,1128,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD12534760E8209750FB46" box="[803,891,1128,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125347C1E8209515FB6E" accessionNumber="TMP 27557" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB 5540, 32699, 35612" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
91.5.6.13;
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534043E8209076FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534043E8209076FB46" box="[1024,1117,1128,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pretoria</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534020E82090D7FB46" box="[1123,1276,1128,1154]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB 5540</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD1253414BE820916FFB46" box="[1288,1348,1128,1154]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
27557,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125344D4E8D894C8FB6E" box="[151,227,1168,1194]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">32699</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125344B2E8D89515FB6E" box="[241,318,1168,1194]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">35612</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253450FE8D89674FB6E" accessionNumber="TMP 75745" box="[332,607,1168,1194]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Roodewal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253450FE8D895E8FB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253450FE8D895E8FB6E" box="[332,451,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" name="Roodewal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Roodewal</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD1253458EE8D89622FB6E" box="[461,521,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
75745
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253462DE8D89794FB6E" accessionNumber="TMP 75744" box="[622,959,1168,1194]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Rust de Winter" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253462DE8D89709FB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253462DE8D89709FB6E" box="[622,802,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" name="Rust de Winter" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rust de Winter</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD1253476FE8D89743FB6E" box="[812,872,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
75744
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253478EE8D89124FB6E" box="[973,1295,1168,1194]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="South Africa" location="Springvale" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FMNH 224414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253478EE8D89067FB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253478EE8D89067FB6E" box="[973,1100,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" name="Springvale" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Springvale</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534015E8D89124FB6E" box="[1110,1295,1168,1194]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">FMNH 224414</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253415DE8D89510FB16" collectionCode="NMZB" country="South Africa" location="Standerton" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB 5539" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253415DE8D891B7FB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253415DE8D891B7FB6E" box="[1310,1436,1168,1194]" country="South Africa" name="Standerton" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Standerton</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125344D4E8F09510FB16" box="[151,315,1208,1234]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB 5539</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534512E8F0969EFB16" accessionNumber="TMP 33718" box="[337,693,1208,1234]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Tonkwanekloof" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534512E8F09623FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534512E8F09623FB16" box="[337,520,1208,1234]" country="South Africa" name="Tonkwanekloof" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tonkwanekloof</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD12534659E8F0967DFB16" box="[538,598,1208,1234]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
33718
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD12534688E8F0978EFB16" box="[715,933,1208,1234]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Vredefort" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD12534688E8F09710FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD12534688E8F09710FB16" box="[715,827,1208,1234]" country="South Africa" name="Vredefort" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vredefort</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD1253470EE8F0978EFB16" box="[845,933,1208,1234]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125347F5E8F091B3FB16" accessionNumber="TMP 26816" box="[950,1432,1208,1234]" collectionCode="TMP" country="South Africa" location="Waterkloof" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
1902.12.11.6;
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253402AE8F090C7FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253402AE8F090C7FB16" box="[1129,1260,1208,1234]" country="South Africa" name="Waterkloof" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Waterkloof</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFDD125340BEE8F09112FB16" box="[1277,1337,1208,1234]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMP</collectionCode>
|
||
26816
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD125344D4E8A89701FB3E" box="[151,810,1248,1274]" country="Botswana" location="5 km S Otse" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lobatse" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD125344D4E8A89515FB3E" box="[151,318,1248,1274]" name="Botswana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFDD12534508E8A89580FB3E" box="[331,427,1248,1274]" country="Botswana" name="Lobatse" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lobatse</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125345FBE8A89664FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125345FBE8A89664FB3E" box="[440,591,1248,1274]" country="Botswana" name="5 km S Otse" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Lobatse">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB2CD88FFDD125345FBE8A895DEFB3E" box="[440,501,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S Otse
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFDD12534623E8A89735FB3E" author="Auerbach, R. D." box="[608,798,1248,1274]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref61266" refString="Auerbach, R. D. (1987) The amphibians and reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Gaborone, 297 pp., Pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1987">Auerbach, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253477AE8A89115FB3E" box="[825,1342,1248,1274]" country="Zimbabwe" location="Selborne" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB-UM 12431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFDD1253477AE8A897F6FB3E" box="[825,989,1248,1274]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD125347AAE8A8907AFB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD125347AAE8A8907AFB3E" box="[1001,1105,1248,1274]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Selborne" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Selborne</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD12534018E8A89115FB3E" box="[1115,1342,1248,1274]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB-UM 12431</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFDD1253410EE8A895F2FAE6" country="Zimbabwe" location="Silverstreams" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMZB-UM 11339" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9536B6FFDD1253410EE8A894DBFAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3D17BFFDC125344D4E83F95F6FAE6:8E9536B6FFDD1253410EE8A894DBFAE6" country="Zimbabwe" name="Silverstreams" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Silverstreams</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFDD125344BBE94095F2FAE6" box="[248,473,1288,1314]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMZB-UM 11339</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |