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<document id="F267AB0608499426B25B9AA51CB1157F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4353.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dcff406-a135-4ba0-bac3-d56b4f629887" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1065166" ID-ZooBank="05D61D56-6043-4A11-B2B5-CBF864299B4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511423831672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Malamel, Jobi J., Joseph, Mathew M. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2017" docId="03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4353.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4353 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylorida flava Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFEEDD2AF402082FAD535B47CA5EB761" masterDocTitle="On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1698504197812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="89D0D24CD4B9AB14FE1B8402BFF0991F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="19EEAFD72B86B729AC97315C321866A7">On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9A77C5DEF2C4D72A1A3A8825CFA691AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F522A8922115B9E87C6F63C7889270FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="46C5941FA74EB13CA996CDA8F0355639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE0946F419408D998B494F50A76206A">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8CBFB7AD50C83230C99005608447FB42">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83504D6120AB7EC970E254C73729B91B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="267ABBF1A5FDDA017AA3A4BFFF31AFAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3C3206B9AD9382A44B8E5B9E370AF70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA8FC9E16487A79A89674AF357ED3A0">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="0B93BF2DFF71D2555557122ABB19E325">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4E49C1115955B6725F3339C21F35D51">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F1E37D6F321F81A6190BBB11B4ED4D19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B61CF63C619B3067F34A13524639B439">
<mods:title id="4553E5B4600A0C0D4DA162CB40812B8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1B548CE71E907321D11DA58A47C6DAB">
<mods:date id="37A090150F40CAC539ABF16FF7B63326">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B7A8D6D7351EA48061D0A364AD906376" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F8D63A3FA1526CCB29732D0A951E2A12">2017-11-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="670095249BA4E782495858ED02CED115" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D6EF09F43751ACDFD8B3B7B5521ECFA4">4353</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7B8BE8CF0E7D443701E4A925FF50727">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="371847BFE8853D4A81434D4FE17F0EBB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39AB12ECAD44E75C7692867CE143473E" type="CLB-Dataset">31348</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35E2CBC7632BCAEDD84B142BF1336982" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4353.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61DE19FA94F9F389B66D4B2E0BB8A86F" type="GBIF-Dataset">5dcff406-a135-4ba0-bac3-d56b4f629887</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="555700687FAA55DC2E79361933A0F673" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137541622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF400082DADC45D11CBFFB1F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC11444F400082DADC45D11CBFBB111" blockId="2.[151,421,1622,1681]" box="[151,421,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="D089A328F400082DADC45D11CBFBB111" bold="true" box="[151,421,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DADC45D11CBFBB111" bold="true" box="[151,421,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F400082DADC45D11CB1EB111" ID-CoL="7CZS4" authority="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian, 2017" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,320,1622,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DADC45D11CB1EB111" bold="true" box="[151,320,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Tylorida flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239752DF400082DAC145D11CBFBB111" box="[327,421,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11444F400082DADC45D3FCBFFB1F0" blockId="2.[151,421,1622,1681]" box="[151,417,1656,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
(
<figureCitation id="134508C1F400082DADCC5D3FCAA2B1F0" box="[159,252,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Field photographs of Tylorida spp. A Female Tylorida flava sp. nov. from Illithodu, Ernakulam (ADSH100454); BC Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. from Ponmudi, Trivandrum (ADSH100458): B Male; C Female;D Femaleof Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)from MuriyadKol Wetland, Thrissur,Kerala (CATE99462); EFFemales of Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): E Silver morph from Pathiramanal Island, Alappuzha (ADSH1004515); F Yellow morph from Kanakappalam, Kottayam (ADSH1004518). Photo credit A &amp; E, Pradeep M. Sankaran; B &amp; C, Jimmy Paul; D, Nafin K.S.; F, Dhruv A. Prajapati." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F400082DAC5B5D3ECB16B1F0" box="[264,328,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[165,1429,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE3AF. Tylorida flava sp. nov. AC Subadult male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; DF female habitus:D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral.Scale bars AC, 1 mm; DF, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">3AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F400082DAC005D3ECBC6B1F0" box="[339,408,1657,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">4AH</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF400082CADC45D87CB0FB79A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC11444F400082DADC45D87C91CB045" blockId="2.[151,1436,1728,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F400082DADC45D87C94EB061" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951728" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" county="Female" elevation="38" latitude="10.135233" location="Koovappara in Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66107" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="ADSH100451" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DADC45D87CB9FB1B8" bold="true" box="[151,449,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<typeStatus id="54C5AAE6F400082DADC45D87CA8CB1B8" box="[151,210,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54C5AAE6F400082DAC185D87CBE2B1B8" box="[331,444,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A06CC8F400082DAC945D87C847B1B8" box="[455,537,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Female</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD8BC3FF400082DAF7B5D87C890B1B8" box="[552,718,1728,1753]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
ADSH
<date id="FFC03284F400082DAF2A5D87C890B1B8" box="[633,718,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="51-10-04">100451</date>
</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DAFB25D87C9C4B1B8" bold="true" box="[737,922,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<collectingCountry id="F36954D4F400082DAFB25D87C966B1B8" box="[737,824,1728,1753]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BADAA6F400082DAE105D87C9CFB1B8" box="[835,913,1728,1753]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DAE105D87C9CFB1B8" bold="true" box="[835,913,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Kerala</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA58E3EF400082DAEF35D87CE40B1B8" box="[928,1054,1728,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Ernakulam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1429FF400082DA97A5D86CB1FB19E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE:8EA1429FF400082DA97A5D86CB1FB19E" country="India" county="Female" latitude="10.135233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66107" municipality="Ernakulam" name="Koovappara in Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Kerala">Koovappara in Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F400082DAC1E5DAFCBAFB061" box="[333,497,1764,1792]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="10.135233">10o08'06.84''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F400082DACAE5DA0C8C1B061" box="[509,671,1764,1792]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="76.66107">76o39'39.84''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0053F377F400082DAFF85DAFC8BAB19E" box="[683,740,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="38.0">
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F400082DAFF85DAFC8BAB19E" box="[683,740,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFC03284F400082DAE4E5DAFC983B061" box="[797,989,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="2013-10-10">10 October 2013</date>
, M.S. Pradeep leg., from web, by hand;
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F400082DADC45C4CC960B045" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951758" box="[151,830,1803,1828]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" county="Female" elevation="38" latitude="10.135233" location="Koovappara in Bhoothathankettu Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.66107" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="ADSH100452" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DADC45C4CCB53B045" bold="true" box="[151,269,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<typeStatus id="54C5AAE6F400082DADC45C4CCB56B045" box="[151,264,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D78DFCDF400082DAC475C4BCB26B045" box="[276,376,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBD8BC3FF400082DACD85C4CC86FB045" box="[395,561,1803,1828]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
ADSH
<date id="FFC03284F400082DAC885C4CC86FB045" box="[475,561,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="52-10-04">100452</date>
</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11444F400082CAD945C75CB0FB79A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1728,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1655]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F400082DAD945C75C9D2B00E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951722" collectingDate="2013-11-06" country="India" elevation="37" latitude="10.139444" location="Bhoothathankettu Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.66722" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DAD945C75C942B02A" bold="true" box="[199,796,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F36954D4F400082DAF085C75C8F1B02A" box="[603,687,1842,1867]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BADAA6F400082DAF965C75C94DB02A" box="[709,787,1842,1867]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F400082DAF965C75C94DB02A" bold="true" box="[709,787,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Kerala</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Ernakulam, Cherukadu (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F400082DA9045C74CE87B02A" box="[1111,1241,1838,1867]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" precision="15" value="10.139444">10o08'22''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F400082DA9BC5C75CF32B02A" box="[1263,1388,1838,1867]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" precision="15" value="76.66722">76o40'02''E</geoCoordinate>
) in
<location id="8EA1429FF400082DADC45C11CBF2B00F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE:8EA1429FF400082DADC45C11CBF2B00F" box="[151,428,1878,1903]" country="India" latitude="10.139444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.66722" name="Bhoothathankettu Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Kerala">Bhoothathankettu Forest</location>
Reserve,
<elevation id="0053F377F400082DAF4D5C10C806B00F" box="[542,600,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="37.0">
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F400082DAF4D5C10C806B00F" box="[542,600,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="EF84CB6CF400082DAFC15C11C93CB00E" box="[658,866,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="2013-11-06">
<date id="FFC03284F400082DAFC15C11C93CB00E" box="[658,866,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="2013-11-06">6 November 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.S. Pradeep leg., from web, by hand: 2 females (ADSH
<date id="FFC03284F400082DADBC5C3ACB1BB0F7" box="[239,325,1917,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="53-10-04">100453</date>
). Ernakulam, Illithodu, 10o11'55.94''N, 76o33'00.57''E,
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F400082DAEE05C39C9B0B0F4" box="[947,1006,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFC03284F400082DA97A5C3ACEA8B0F7" box="[1065,1270,1917,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="2014-02-25">25 February 2014</date>
, M.S. Pradeep leg., from foliage, by hand: 1 female (ADSH
<date id="FFC03284F400082DAFF95CE3C95FB0DC" box="[682,769,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="54-10-04">100454</date>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F400082DAE445CE2C8FBB082" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951732" collectingDate="2014-05-12" country="India" county="Kottayam" elevation="27" latitude="9.709894" location="Areeppara in Edappady" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Palai" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCounty id="62A06CC8F400082DAE445CE2C9D6B0DC" box="[791,904,1957,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Kottayam</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA58E3EF400082DAEC45CE3C98CB0DC" box="[919,978,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Palai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA1429FF400082DAEB25CE3CEACB0DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE:8EA1429FF400082DAEB25CE3CEACB0DC" box="[993,1266,1956,1981]" country="India" county="Kottayam" latitude="9.709894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.71345" municipality="Palai" name="Areeppara in Edappady" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Kerala">Areeppara in Edappady</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F400082DA8525CE3CFC9B0DC" box="[1281,1431,1952,1981]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="9.709894">9o42'35.62''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F400082DADC45C8DCB67B082" box="[151,313,1991,2019]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="76.71345">76o42'48.42''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0053F377F400082DAC195C8CCBD4B083" box="[330,394,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="27.0">
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F400082DAC195C8CCBD4B083" box="[330,394,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="EF84CB6CF400082DAC9C5C8CC82BB082" box="[463,629,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="2014-05-12">
<date id="FFC03284F400082DAC9C5C8CC82BB082" box="[463,629,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" value="2014-05-12">12 May 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.S. Pradeep leg., from foliage, by hand: 1 female with egg sac (ADSH
<date id="FFC03284F401082CADBC5BD0CB1BB7D1" box="[239,325,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="55-10-04">100455</date>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F401082CAC365BD0C907B7B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951764" collectingDate="2014-10-02" country="India" elevation="96" latitude="10.130083" location="Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69534" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
Ernakulam, Kothamangalam, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary (
<location id="8EA1429FF401082CA9615BD0CFCEB7D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F400082CADC45D11C91FB1DE:8EA1429FF401082CA9615BD0CFCEB7D1" box="[1074,1424,151,176]" country="India" latitude="10.130083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69534" name="Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Kerala">Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F401082CADC45BF8CB70B7B6" box="[151,302,187,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="10.130083">10o07'48.3''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F401082CAC6D5BF9CB81B7B6" box="[318,479,187,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="76.69534">76o41'43.24''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0053F377F401082CACA35BF9C870B7B6" box="[496,558,190,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="96.0">
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F401082CACA35BF9C870B7B6" box="[496,558,190,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="EF84CB6CF401082CAF235BF8C975B7B6" box="[624,811,190,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="2014-10-02">
<date id="FFC03284F401082CAF235BF8C975B7B6" box="[624,811,190,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="2014-10-02">2 October 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.S. Pradeep leg., from foliage, by hand: 1 female (ADSH
<date id="FFC03284F401082CADBC5BA5CB18B79A" box="[239,326,226,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="56-10-04">100456</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF401082CAD945A41CFD4B5E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC11444F401082CAD945A41CFD4B5E6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAD945A41CB1FB67E" bold="true" box="[199,321,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CAC995A4FC845B67E" authority="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian, 2017" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" box="[458,539,262,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAC995A4FC845B67E" box="[458,539,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239752DF401082CAF775A41C823B67E" box="[548,637,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAF775A41C823B67E" bold="true" box="[548,637,262,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are most similar with the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CA9485A4FCE21B67E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1051,1151,264,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CA9485A4FCE21B67E" box="[1051,1151,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: Female opisthosoma oval with caudal tubercle and without shoulder humps (opisthosoma of female
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CAF855A17C961B606" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[726,831,336,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAF855A17C961B606" box="[726,831,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
triangular with paired shoulder humps and without caudal tubercle), copulatory ducts with median twist less evident and less number of wrinkles (copulatory ducts of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CADC45ADFCAA0B6CE" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,254,408,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CADC45ADFCAA0B6CE" box="[151,254,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sharp median twist and numerous wrinkles) and nearly uniformly enlarged spermathecal bulb (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CA8D45ADFCABEB6B2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CA8D45ADFCABEB6B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with narrow spermathecal bulb) (compare
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAF995AFDC91CB6B2" box="[714,834,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[165,1429,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE3AF. Tylorida flava sp. nov. AC Subadult male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; DF female habitus:D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral.Scale bars AC, 1 mm; DF, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Figs 3DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAE1C5AFCC9CEB6B2" box="[847,912,443,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">4EH</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAE815AFDCE07B6B2" box="[978,1113,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,273,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,258,1887]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13AF. Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) from Thalacode, Ernakulam. AC Male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C prolateral; DF Female habitus:D dorsal;E ventral, F retrolateral.Scale bar AF, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Figs 13DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CA9365AFCCEEEB6B2" box="[1125,1200,443,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1417,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14AF. Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) from Thalacode, Ernakulam. AD Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; EF Female genitalia: E Epigynum, ventral; F Internal genitalia, dorsal; G Original drawings of Tylorida nicobarensis (Tikader,1977) (=Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)) adopted from Tikader(1977) without modification. Scale bars AD, 0.5 mm; EF, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">14EF</figureCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F401082CA9EF5AFDCF34B6B2" author="Yin" box="[1212,1386,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. &amp; Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Yin
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CA9BE5AFBCF78B6B2" box="[1261,1318,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 216bc). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CACD05AA7CB89B696" authority="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian, 2017" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" box="[387,471,478,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CACD05AA7CB89B696" box="[387,471,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239752DF401082CAC8E5A99C869B696" box="[477,567,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAC8E5A99C869B696" bold="true" box="[477,567,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CAEB25AA7CE00B696" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" box="[993,1118,478,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAEB25AA7CE00B696" box="[993,1118,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the common representative of the genus with high intraspecific variations by the following combination of characters: copulatory ducts large, equally wide along the entire length (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CAF6F596FC8E4B55E" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" box="[572,698,550,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAF6F596FC8E4B55E" box="[572,698,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short copulatory ducts with narrow distal half) and enlarged spermathecal bulb (spermathecal bulb compact in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CAF98590BC917B502" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Malamel &amp; Joseph &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" box="[715,841,586,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAF98590BC917B502" box="[715,841,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">T. ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAE98590DCE7EB502" box="[971,1056,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CA932590DCF65B502" box="[1121,1339,586,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[312,1268,209,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[290,1301,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18AO. Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): female genitalia illustrating intraspecific variations. AF variety II, female with distinct caudal tubercle (AC from Kumarakom, Kottayam and DF from Kulathupuzha, Kollam): AB, DE Epigyna, ventral; C, F Internal female genitalia, dorsal; GI, MO variety III, female without caudal tubercle (GI another female from Kulathupuzha, Kollam and MO from Perumbalam, Alappuzha): GH, MN Epigyna, ventral; I, O Internal female genitalia, dorsal; JL variety I, female with indistinct caudal tubercle (from Edappady, Kottayam): JK Epigyna, ventral; L Internal female genitalia, dorsal. Scale bars AC, JL, 0.2 mm; DI, MO, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 18C, F, I, L, O</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F401082CA814590CCAA9B5E6" author="Song" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CA8DB590BCAEAB5E6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 129D; Yin
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CACF85937CBBDB5E6" box="[427,483,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
1999: fig. 216c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F401082CAFF05929C90CB5E6" author="Zhu" box="[675,850,622,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. &amp; Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 35. Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Zhu
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAF845937C951B5E6" box="[727,783,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 172G;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F401082CAE845937CF78B5E6" author="Jager" box="[983,1318,622,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refString="Jager, P. &amp; Praxaysombath, B. (2009) Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 58, 27 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 58.27" type="journal article" year="2009">Jäger &amp; Praxaysombath 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF401082CAD9459D5C893B14E" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC11444F401082CAD9459D5C893B14E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAD9459D5CB07B5CA" bold="true" box="[199,345,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAC3159D5CBE9B5CA" box="[354,439,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5AAE6F401082CAC9459D5C873B5CA" box="[455,557,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAF6F59D5C8C4B5CA" box="[572,666,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Field photographs of Tylorida spp. A Female Tylorida flava sp. nov. from Illithodu, Ernakulam (ADSH100454); BC Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. from Ponmudi, Trivandrum (ADSH100458): B Male; C Female;D Femaleof Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)from MuriyadKol Wetland, Thrissur,Kerala (CATE99462); EFFemales of Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): E Silver morph from Pathiramanal Island, Alappuzha (ADSH1004515); F Yellow morph from Kanakappalam, Kottayam (ADSH1004518). Photo credit A &amp; E, Pradeep M. Sankaran; B &amp; C, Jimmy Paul; D, Nafin K.S.; F, Dhruv A. Prajapati." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAFFA59D4C8B7B5CA" box="[681,745,659,683]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[165,1429,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE3AF. Tylorida flava sp. nov. AC Subadult male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; DF female habitus:D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral.Scale bars AC, 1 mm; DF, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">3DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAFA459D4C91EB5CA" box="[759,832,659,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">4B, D</figureCitation>
). Prosoma uniformly yellowish without markings or patches (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CADA859F1CB08B5AE" box="[251,342,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[165,1429,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE3AF. Tylorida flava sp. nov. AC Subadult male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; DF female habitus:D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral.Scale bars AC, 1 mm; DF, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Ocular area yellowish with anterior half of median ocular quadrangle black; lateral eyes nearly contiguous, situated on a shallow tubercle. Fovea deep. Clypeus black. Chelicerae, sternum yellowish. Sternum suffused with a broad median inconspicuous black patch; distal half bears long black hairs. Fangs, labium, maxillae yellowish-brown. Cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CA9095865CEE8B45A" box="[1114,1206,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma oval, greyish with a prominent caudal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAFD85801C8BBB43E" box="[651,741,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[165,1429,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE3AF. Tylorida flava sp. nov. AC Subadult male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C retrolateral; DF female habitus:D dorsal; E ventral; F retrolateral.Scale bars AC, 1 mm; DF, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); dorsum and laterals provided with closely packed golden yellow spots of irregular size and shapes; dorsum posteriorly with a pair of black spots, one on each side of the caudal tubercle; venter provided with paired black patches lying just above the spinnerets, posteriorly bears a pair of black spots, one on each side of the posterior lateral spinnerets. Legs yellowish with black annulations on I, II and IV, prominent on leg I; leg III without annulations; femur III prolaterally with a single row of trichobothriae (
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F401082CA8DE5890CAF3B372" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
number); femur IV prolaterally with two rows of trichobothriae (
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F401082CAEE658BCC9AAB372" box="[949,1012,1018,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
number). Spinnerets greyish. Palpal segments yellowish to yellowish-brown towards distally. Body length 7.13. Prosoma length 2.47, width 1.95, height 0.69. Opisthosoma length 4.66, width 3.31, height 3.28. Eye diameter: ALE 0.15. AME 0.20. PLE 0.11. PME 0.13. Eye interdistance: AMEALE 0.16. AMEAME 0.12. AMEPME 0.17. PMEPLE 0.24. PMEPME 0.15. Clypeus height at ALE 0.26, at AME 0.16. Length of chelicerae 1.28. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 2.96 [1.03, 0.35, 0.54, 1.04], I 23.17 [6.57, 1.20, 6.04, 7.87, 1.49], II 14.94 [4.41, 0.95, 3.45, 4.91, 1.22], III 6.71 [2.28, 0.59, 1.26, 1.82, 0.76], IV 11.34 [3.89, 0.68, 2.45, 3.39, 0.93]. Leg formula: 1243. Spination. Palp. 0 0 0 0, 0 0 0 0, 0 220, 2225; legs: femur I 4030, II 0 0 20, III 0 0 10,
<date id="FFC03284F401082CAE5B5FBFC939B26E" box="[776,871,1271,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="2110-04">IV 2110</date>
; patellae IIV 0000; tibia
<date id="FFC03284F401082CA9DB5FBFCE8DB26E" box="[1160,1235,1271,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="1220-01">I 1220</date>
, II 0 210,
<date id="FFC03284F401082CA86F5FBFCFC9B26E" box="[1340,1431,1271,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="1100-03">III 1100</date>
,
<date id="FFC03284F401082CADC45E5CCAA2B252" box="[151,252,1307,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="1200-04">IV 1200</date>
; metatarsus
<date id="FFC03284F401082CACC35E5CCB81B252" box="[400,479,1307,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="1110-01">I 1110</date>
, II 0 200,
<date id="FFC03284F401082CAF0A5E5CC8E4B252" box="[601,698,1307,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="1100-03">III 1100</date>
,
<date id="FFC03284F401082CAF985E5CC96EB252" box="[715,816,1307,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" value="2100-04">IV 2100</date>
; tarsi IIV 0 0 0 0.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CA95A5E5BCE24B252" authorityName="R. Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[1033,1146,1308,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CA95A5E5BCE24B252" box="[1033,1146,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CA9DC5E5DCF4EB252" box="[1167,1296,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4EH</figureCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CA8745E5DCFC5B252" authorityName="R. Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[1319,1435,1306,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
represented by broad, flat, slightly irregular epigynal plate constricted postero-laterally to form a prominent postero-median lobe, the posterior borderline of which modified to form short lateral and a wide, median lobes (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CADCC5EC1CB7EB2FE" box="[159,288,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4EF</figureCitation>
). Copulatory openings baso-laterally placed, hardly visible ventrally. Copulatory ducts large, sclerotized, with a median twist, apical and basal parts lie away from each other, median part lies close to each other, basal part folded dorsally (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAF595E89C8DBB286" box="[522,645,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4EH</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal bulb membranous, enlarged, slightly irregular, inflated balloon-like (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAC685EB5CBFDB16A" box="[315,419,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts narrow, tubular, sclerotized, originating baso-retrolaterally to spermathecal bulb, with a basal twist (
<figureCitation id="134508C1F401082CAF175D51C89CB14E" box="[580,706,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,209,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[177,1421,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4AH. Tylorida flava sp. nov.. A Subadult male prosoma, retrolateral; B Female prosoma, retrolateral; C Subadult male left chelicera, prolateral; D Female left chelicera, prolateral; EF Epigynum, ventral; GH Internal female genitalia, dorsal.Abbreviations:CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate,FD fertilization duct,ll lateral lobeof thepostero-median lobeof epigynal plate, ml median lobe of the postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb.Scale bars AB, 1 mm; CD, 0.5 mm; EH 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4GH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF401082CAD945D7DC91FB1DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC11444F401082CAD945D7DCBEAB116" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAD945D7DCB10B132" bold="true" box="[199,334,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the body colour of the new species. Latin
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CA8105D7DCFD8B132" box="[1347,1414,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">flavus</emphasis>
= yellow. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11444F401082CADC45DE1C91FB1DE" blockId="3.[151,833,1702,1728]" box="[151,833,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
Species transfer, redescription and synonyms within
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F401082CAFB65DE1C91FB1DE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[741,833,1702,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AC856F401082CAFB65DE1C91FB1DE" box="[741,833,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Tylorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>