172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F51C37D07A4EAA5483B00C1287E97218" ID-CLB-Dataset="3308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5726960" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f8f2bc-f8d6-499e-b157-1fa7332846c0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726960" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1636032719234" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="03C1502EA85F682CFFBD7BF0F824FA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Aotidae_0414.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Aotus griseimembra Elliot 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFF82856A85D682EFFDF7164FF86FFD3" masterDocTitle="Aotidae" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="414" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699467758879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BF2F58D88DAB192CABBE37565DC2730D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="666C3011F3BF40AF7E1E7CFBE576E095">
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<mods:title id="B49979204BD6B60B043263E6E6E23C9B">Aotidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A02A40415D071CDEDA8B61395CEDF89A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="221148433049B4955764FBBB397A6557">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5FBC101FD3908FB7781857F19CBDAC84" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0B268F2E8B851AD63E8E8A9AE5FF621">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51C1944498E9857F88C6743C19B135E3">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32E1D6689243D5A442420C957FADACD5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="354B1961CC0D15E55FEAB457762DFECB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B95E278E922C9954C1CCDEFBE6FB2C9F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F903A1C893BCB7C8CAEDC1560D119BF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3C7611F4349B63E05374C9542D7E0F35">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="33B42C2F25627BCA2BDB897A1EF21E91" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="0984CBDF1EE10139690091EABA8FEC40">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B93A9F0D7550197F356D272DCC73B07F">
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<mods:placeTerm id="A8F4780BCA23EC1C38EB676A8E7E4F25">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1667B6FA4FCC7047B89199226BC873C">
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<mods:title id="7C6BD92090E0FA27FD1CE56714EF81AF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5866C353C073499D5D63BACBAD31EAFD">
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<mods:classification id="449AB96E9FB366ABA072BEB8CF9476C5">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="539D0082C40EBBF39DA4762068563E73" type="CLB-Dataset">3308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F9691B97F8244EB1D266ECEB5E1FD08" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5726960</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1502EA85F682CFFBD7BF0F824FA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190702079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1502EA85F682CFFBD7BF0F824FA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1502EA85F682CFFBD7BF0F824FA2D" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFFBD7BF0FBE6F511" box="[98,1120,2708,2754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFFBD7BF0FBE6F511" blockId="2.[95,1213,2708,2837]" box="[98,1120,2708,2754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="D09F5654A85F682CFFBD7BF0FBE6F511" box="[98,1120,2708,2754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<figureCitation id="1353FDBDA85F682CFFBD7BF0FFFDF511" box="[98,123,2708,2754]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[98,130,3401,3422]" captionTargetBox="[14,2715,14,3629]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 4 Brumback s Nıgm Monkey (Aorus brumbeckı) 5 Humboldt s Nıght Monkey (Aorus mvırgaruså 6 Spıx s Nıght Monkey (Aotus vocılerıns) 7 Hernández-Camacho s Nıght Monkey (Actus l°f96hemandezù B Andean Nıght Monkey (Actus mıoonvd 9 Ma s Nıght Monkey (Actus nencyrrıaee) 10 Black-needed Nıght Monkey (Actus mgnœps) Azara s Nngh! Monkey (Actus azarad" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">2</figureCitation>
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. Gray-legged Night Monkey
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85F682CFCD97BF0FBE6F511" ID-CoL="67L6F" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1912" box="[774,1120,2708,2754]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseimembra">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFCD97BF0FBE6F511" box="[774,1120,2708,2754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Aotus griseimembra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFFBE7BB0FB3BF4C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFFBE7BB0FB3BF4C3" blockId="2.[95,1213,2708,2837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<heading id="D09F5654A85F682CFFBE7BB0FB3BF4C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFFBE7BB0FF28F53A" box="[97,174,2772,2793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85F682CFF677BB0FE1BF53A" box="[184,413,2772,2793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Douroucouli a bras gris</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFE6E7BB0FD8AF53A" box="[433,524,2772,2793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85F682CFDC87BB0FD28F53A" box="[535,686,2772,2793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Elliot-Nachtaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFD1C7BB0FC98F53A" box="[707,798,2772,2793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85F682CFCF77BB0FBD0F53A" box="[808,1110,2772,2793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Mico nocturno de patas grises</vernacularName>
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFFBE7B9FFED1F4C3" box="[97,343,2811,2832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85F682CFEBE7B9FFDF2F4C3" box="[353,628,2811,2832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Gray-handed Night Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85F682CFD5E7B9FFC19F4C3" box="[641,927,2811,2832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Yellow-bellied Night Monkey</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85F682CFC747B9FFB3BF4C3" box="[939,1213,2811,2832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Yellow-bellied Owl Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFD167A26FA96F48C" box="[713,1296,2882,2911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFD167A26FA96F48C" blockId="2.[712,1302,2882,3311]" box="[713,1296,2882,2911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFD167A26FCE2F48C" box="[713,868,2882,2911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85F682CFCB07A26FA8DF48C" ID-CoL="67L6F" authority="Elliot, 1912" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1912" box="[879,1291,2882,2911]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseimembra">Aotus griseimembra Elliot, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFD157A09FB3CF47E" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFD157A09FB3CF47E" blockId="2.[712,1302,2882,3311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<materialsCitation id="3B00EB65A85F682CFD157A09FB30F47E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784258303" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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Hacienda Cincinnati, Santa Marta, and Rio Sinu Cereté, Bolivar,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CFBF37AF4FB30F47E" box="[1068,1206,2960,2989]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFD167AD7FBB5F407" box="[713,1075,2995,3028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFD167AD7FBB5F407" blockId="2.[712,1302,2882,3311]" box="[713,1075,2995,3028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFD167ABAFA83F335" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF17B1B0A85F682CFD167ABAFA83F335" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726968/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[101,681,2892,3298]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFD167ABAFA83F335" blockId="2.[712,1302,2882,3311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFD167ABAFCFFF428" box="[713,889,3038,3067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CFC727ABAFBB0F428" box="[941,1078,3038,3067]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and NW
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CFB1B7ABAFC95F3F1" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, where it occurs in the Rio
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<collectingRegion id="49AC2FDAA85F682CFB4B7D65FD6AF399" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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Valley and N lowlands in
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CFB8A7D55FB66F399" box="[1109,1248,3121,3146]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, including the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and basins of the rios Sinu and San Jorge, extending into
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CFC417DC6FBA8F36C" box="[926,1070,3234,3263]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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in the vicinity of Lake Maracaibo and the Sierra de Perija.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA88707FF64EFD9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA88707FF64EFD9F" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA88707FF9D2FEEB" box="[1367,1620,283,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.48 cm, tail c.42 cm; weight 800-1000 g. The Graylegged Night Monkey is one of the gray-necked species, with a diploid chromosome number of 52-54. Hair on the side of the neck is grayish-agouti to brownish-agouti. Upperparts of the body are grayish to buffy, with at a poorly- defined brownish medial dorsal band. The chest, belly, and inner surfaces of the legs (as far as the knees and elbows) are brownish or yellowish to pale orange. Pelage is relatively short and adpressed. Facial pattern is inconspicuous, and dorsal parts of the hands and feet are light coftee-brown, with darker hair tips. There is no interscapular whorl or crest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA877336F786FD49" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA877336F786FD49" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA877336FA41FDA0" box="[1368,1479,594,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical lowland forest. The Gray-legged Night Monkey has also been observed in coffee plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA8773C5F69CFD11" box="[1368,2330,673,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA8773C5F69CFD11" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" box="[1368,2330,673,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA8773C5F9DBFD11" box="[1368,1629,673,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA8773A8F736FCC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA8773A8F736FCC2" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA8773A8FA58FD3A" box="[1368,1502,716,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Mean interbirth intervals of c¢.13 months and a gestation of 133 days have been reported for the Gray-legged Night Monkey in captivity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA897273F884FC8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA897273F884FC8C" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA897273F9C6FCEB" box="[1366,1600,791,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but it is no doubt nocturnal and arboreal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA877209F9D1FBF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA877209F9D1FBF6" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA877209F79DFC55" box="[1368,2075,877,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Group size is 2-4 individuals, typically with an adult pair and their offspring. A density of 150 ind/km® has been reported in a census conducted in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CF86472D1F7C3FC05" box="[1979,2117,949,982]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, but this unusually high density may be explained by the fact that data were collected in a forest remnant that may have served as a refuge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA86754FF947FAB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA86754FF947FAB3" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA86754FF93DFB9F" box="[1369,1723,1067,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Magdalena Valley has been settled and farmed for centuries. Deforestation is widespread, and Gray-legged Night Monkeys are restricted to small and isolated forest fragments. Due to this and its use in biomedical research, it is considered the most threatened of Colombian night monkeys. The Gray-legged Night Monkey occurs in the national natural parks of Catatumbo-Bari,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85F682CF7D2759CF7BDFAC2" box="[2061,2107,1272,1297]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Isla</collectingCountry>
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de Salamanca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and Tayrona, and the fauna and flora sanctuaries of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta and Iguaque.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85F682CFA867416F824FA2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85F682CFA867416F824FA2D" blockId="2.[1366,2575,283,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85F682CFA867416FA75FA54" box="[1369,1523,1394,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Brumback (1975a), Defler (2003b, 2004), Defler & Bueno (2007), Dixson & Fleming (1981), Dixson et al. (1980), Erkert & Grober (1986), Fernandez-Duque (2011a, 2012), Green (1978), Handley (1976), Hunter et al. (1979), Kumamoto & Houck (2001), Rauth-Widmann et al. (1996), Umana et al. (1984), Uribe (1989), Wright (1981, 1989, 1994), Yunis et al. (1977).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |