273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="03CF0EDB30E3BFB4F974EE927D97C6C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3730" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e69bbfd1-e2a0-48d3-a70f-a918fa84b8ed" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639052" ID-ZooBank="1633CCCB-1D7B-4417-84C7-42AD6000B825" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1635757311161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhong-Zheng, He, Shui-Wang, Hu, Wen-Hao, Song, Wen-Yu, Onditi, Kenneth O., Li, Xue-You & Jiang, Xue-Long" docDate="2021" docId="03B46755553FFFB2FCC4FAE8FC68F99E" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa172.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Alpiscaptulus Chen & Jiang 2021, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="475D09CD-EB46-4522-ACE6-733C983CAA86" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FF8D1F2D5538FFBAFFB0FFC1FFD0FF99" masterDocTitle="Morphology and phylogeny of scalopine moles (Eulipotyphla: Talpidae: Scalopini) from the eastern Himalayas, with descriptions of a new genus and species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="432" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1731613953137" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54E65A49F7BBB8C093CDBE75984B75AD">
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<mods:title id="6290D681C36683C47D23B71CA538BD87">Morphology and phylogeny of scalopine moles (Eulipotyphla: Talpidae: Scalopini) from the eastern Himalayas, with descriptions of a new genus and species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="50FD660EB8FC0D4D57B285AB930BF726">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B3F3DBB67DAAF7387A77922384305B79">Chen, Zhong-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="438CD343730854CFCAAC81A546C18DEF">He, Shui-Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A8F3E3CB2F01B92F0E01BB7745218F33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D8807F5BB41DBDECC90FC392775DFC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6304DCC52BFC00B0A81A0462FE7A3778">Hu, Wen-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D1E0E9C014715B0A575C70FADA2120">Song, Wen-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C26B9115FEE39DE973BBD714D6454CA3">Onditi, Kenneth O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52B0F8DA191B80CD111CD5E3E7727B58">Li, Xue-You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9662775FEF1AA74FF4C4C08F230917A1">Jiang, Xue-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="001FB774F6BB48EF1887E0D8C3AAF91E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D9AF5AD035FACBC3B43DEE52E0CBF69">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FFA6AB145D9E4C0360A63DB1DB80CBC">
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<mods:date id="27365F465C7D443B8BD11C643EB93750">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11DEDDC929A5EA22810180B207DFE3F7">2021-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1629DF7B510B911B6C8664957DAF8D34">193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D372B74FE3937534478C003877863188">432</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A3740F6E64231F309C80B6D06FA7EE66">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1C45B5F180BFA0BC93D0C9081081F8E" type="CLB-Dataset">3730</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B080EC5E7492655FD2B7E3738E5DC3A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa172</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2D41DC5CC76EB604BDFCA70FF771C48" type="GBIF-Dataset">e69bbfd1-e2a0-48d3-a70f-a918fa84b8ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61E2195E573C9729B1753685BB178F46" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B46755553FFFB2FCC4FAE8FC68F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639056" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:475D09CD-EB46-4522-ACE6-733C983CAA86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B46755553FFFB2FCC4FAE8FC68F99E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C30785C8553FFFBDFCC4FAE8FA8EFAA7" box="[884,1374,1321,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D643553FFFBDFCC4FAE8FA8EFAA7" blockId="7.[884,1374,1321,1343]" box="[884,1374,1321,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC0553FFFBDFCC4FAE8FB0DFAA7" authority="Chen & Jiang, 2021" authorityName="Chen & Jiang" authorityYear="2021" box="[884,1245,1321,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9690A51553FFFBDFCC4FAE8FBE0FAA7" bold="true" box="[884,1072,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">ALPISCAPTULUS</emphasis>
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CHEN & JIANG
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9690A51553FFFBDFB5AFAECFA8EFAA7" bold="true" box="[1258,1374,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AB72A553FFFBDFB5AFAECFA8EFAA7" box="[1258,1374,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30785C8553FFFBDFC99FAA1FAFCFA0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D643553FFFBDFC99FAA1FAFCFA0D" blockId="7.[809,1426,1376,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B9690A51553FFFBDFC99FAA1FB95FAEC" box="[809,1093,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Zoobank registration:</emphasis>
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<uri id="FF8CDA41553FFFBDFBE2FAA1FAFCFA0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFBBEC96553FFFBDFC99FABFFAFCFA0D" box="[809,1324,1406,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">475D09CD-EB46-4522-ACE6-733C983CAA86</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30785C8553FFFBDFC99FA77FCACFA70" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D643553FFFBDFC99FA77FCACFA70" blockId="7.[809,1424,1461,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B9690A51553FFFBDFC99FA77FC68FA52" box="[809,952,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC0553FFFBDFC0FFA74FA5CFA52" authority="Jiang & Chen" authorityName="Jiang & Chen" authorityYear="2021" box="[959,1420,1461,1483]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medogensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9690A51553FFFBDFC0FFA74FB35FA53" box="[959,1253,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Alpiscaptulus medogensis</emphasis>
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Jiang & Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AB72A553FFFBDFC99FA15FCACFA70" box="[809,892,1492,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30785C8553FFFB2FC99F9CAFDEAFC64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D643553FFFB2FC99F9CAFDEAFC64" blockId="7.[809,1425,1546,1906]" lastBlockId="8.[163,780,969,1021]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B9690A51553FFFBDFC99F9CAFC75F9B9" box="[809,933,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The following combination of characters defines the new genus. Medium in size (HB =
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<quantity id="4CE57BA6553FFFBDFA9FF9E8FA5DF9A6" box="[1327,1421,1577,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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; GLS =
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<quantity id="4CE57BA6553FFFBDFCC6F989FC38F9C4" box="[886,1000,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.908" pageId="7" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="29.08">29.08 mm</quantity>
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). The rostrum is long and slender. The tail is more than one-quarter the total length or twice the length of the hind foot and is moderately covered with pale brown to white hairs (
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<figureCitation id="1326CAC6553FFFBDFB00F965FB24F920" box="[1200,1268,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[163,241,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[378,1283,225,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-243@6.[323,1283,195,1412]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Skins (dorsal view, left and ventral views, right) of the holotype of Alpiscaptulus medogensis (KIZ: 037966)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). The chin is covered with white hairs. Fore toes and hind toes are not webbed, and the first toe of hind foot is curved. The dental formula is 3.1.4.3/3.1.4.3 = 44. The zygomatic plates are less developed. The interorbital region is broad, without constriction and appears rectangular. The pterygoid region and the coronoid valley are shallow, with a weak and triangular coronoid process. The auditory bullae are incomplete.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6286CB5530FFB2FF13FC93FCB7FC3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5639066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5639066/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" startId="8.[163,241,850,872]" targetBox="[166,1446,198,818]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D6435530FFB2FF13FC93FCB7FC3A" blockId="8.[163,1442,850,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF13FC93FEDAFCFE" bold="true" box="[163,266,850,872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Results of maximum likelihood phylogenetic analyses of concatenated (A) mitochondrial genes, (B) nuclear genes and (C) mitochondrial-nuclear trees. Node numbers indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and ultrafast bootstrap supports (UFBoot). Branch lengths represent substitutions per site.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30785C85530FFB2FF13FBE5FEB0FBEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D6435530FFB2FF13FBE5FEB0FBEE" blockId="8.[163,778,1059,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF13FBE5FEFCFBA0" box="[163,300,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Description:</emphasis>
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Because the new genus is monotypic, the description is the same as in the species description, presented below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30785C85530FFB2FF13FB5CFD7CFA96" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D6435530FFB2FF13FB5CFD7CFA96" blockId="8.[163,779,1181,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF13FB5CFEF3FB2B" box="[163,291,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE42FB5CFD41FB2B" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,657,1181,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FE42FB5CFD41FB2B" box="[498,657,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the Greek αλΠ, alp or high mountain, and σκαΠτύλος, a small digger. The genus name refers to a small digging animal living in the mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30785C85530FFB2FF13FAF4FC68F99E" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA2D6435530FFB2FF13FAF4FC2AFBE1" blockId="8.[163,780,1333,1907]" lastBlockId="8.[827,1444,969,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF13FAF4FEEBFAD3" box="[163,315,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Comparisons:</emphasis>
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Among the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE73FAF4FDFAFAD2" authorityName="T. P. GILL" authorityYear="1875" box="[451,554,1333,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Scalopini">Scalopini</taxonomicName>
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tribe,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FDC2FAF4FCDBFAD3" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[626,779,1333,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FDC2FAF4FCDBFAD3" box="[626,779,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FDE3FA92FD05FAF1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[595,725,1363,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FDE3FA92FD05FAF1" box="[595,725,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and they are also the only two genera distributed in Asia. The two species have similar body sizes and share some unique characters in contrast with other species, such as curved thumbs of hind feet and relatively long tail, which is more than one-quarter the total length. However, they are strikingly dissimilar in many other external characters. The tail of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE09F9EBFD8DF9A6" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[441,605,1578,1599]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FE09F9EBFD8DF9A6" box="[441,605,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is moderately covered with pale brown to white hairs, unlike the dense dark brown hairs in
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FE6CF9A6FDB9F9E5" box="[476,617,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE6CF9A6FDB5F9E5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[476,613,1639,1660]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapanulus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thus, the tail of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FF70F947FE8FF902" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,351,1670,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF70F947FE8FF902" box="[192,351,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more slender than
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<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FDD3F947FD3BF902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[611,747,1670,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FDD3F947FD3BF902" box="[611,747,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in appearance. The rostrum of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE61F964FDB6F923" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[465,614,1701,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FE61F964FDB6F923" box="[465,614,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is much longer and more slender than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FDBAF902FD41F941" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[522,657,1731,1752]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FDBAF902FD41F941" box="[522,657,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The most distinctive cranial difference between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FDF4F923FD0BF96E" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[580,731,1762,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FDF4F923FD0BF96E" box="[580,731,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FF13F8C0FEF7F88F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[163,295,1793,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF13F8C0FEF7F88F" box="[163,295,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the dentition. The possession of 44 teeth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FF73F8DEFEB2F8AD" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[195,354,1823,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FF73F8DEFEB2F8AD" box="[195,354,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguishable from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FD32F8DEFCDAF8AD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[642,778,1823,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FD32F8DEFCDAF8AD" box="[642,778,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(36 teeth), and the teeth of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE53F8FFFD51F8CA" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[483,641,1854,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FE53F8FFFD51F8CA" box="[483,641,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are weaker and smaller than in
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FE11F89CFDE4F8EB" box="[417,564,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FE11F89CFDE0F8EB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[417,560,1885,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapanulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
It can further be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FBADFC08FB74FC47" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1053,1188,969,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FBADFC08FB74FC47" box="[1053,1188,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the less developed zygomatic plates, broader interorbital region, much shallower pterygoid region and coronoid valley, the reduced, triangular coronoid process and the relatively smaller measurements of UTL, M
|
|
<superScript id="7C687B0B5530FFB2FB09FB82FB11FBD6" attach="left" box="[1209,1217,1091,1103]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">2</superScript>
|
|
-M
|
|
<superScript id="7C687B0B5530FFB2FB50FB82FB38FBD6" attach="left" box="[1248,1256,1091,1103]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">2</superScript>
|
|
, UML, P
|
|
<superScript id="7C687B0B5530FFB2FAFEFB82FA86FBD6" attach="both" box="[1358,1366,1091,1103]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">4</superScript>
|
|
M
|
|
<superScript id="7C687B0B5530FFB2FADDFB82FAA5FBD6" attach="left" box="[1389,1397,1091,1103]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">3</superScript>
|
|
, ZB and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30A96D35530FFB2FCDAFBA3FC40FBEE" box="[874,912,1122,1143]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">CH</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<tableCitation id="C69FE3F85530FFB2FC2DFBA3FC3CFBEE" box="[925,1004,1122,1144]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 3. Weight (in grams) and external and craniomandibular measurements (in mm) of two specimens of Alpiscaptulus medogensis and Scapanulus oweni (means ± standard deviation, observed ranges, and number of specimens)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6286CB553FFFBDFF21FF05FEA6FED6" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" tableUuid="DF6286CB553FFFBDFF21FF05FEA6FED6">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA2D6435530FFB2FCE3FB40FC68F99E" blockId="8.[827,1444,969,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FCE3FB40FC22FB0F" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[851,1010,1153,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FCE3FB40FC22FB0F" box="[851,1010,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from the North American
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FC02FB5EFB46FB2C" box="[946,1174,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FC02FB5EFBCAFB2D" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[946,1050,1183,1204]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scalopus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FB96FB61FB46FB2C" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1062,1174,1184,1205]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FB61FB5EFA8BFB2D" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1894" box="[1233,1371,1183,1204]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Parascalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FB61FB5EFA8BFB2D" box="[1233,1371,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Parascalops</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its smaller size, more slender rostrum, curved thumbs of hind feet and by the relatively longer (more than onequarter the total length), hairy and pale brown tail. Furthermore, the reduced and triangular coronoid process is much weaker than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FB56FAF8FAA0FAD7" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1894" box="[1254,1392,1337,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Parascalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FB56FAF8FAA0FAD7" box="[1254,1392,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Parascalops</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FC8BFA99FC60FAF4" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[827,944,1368,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FC8BFA99FC60FAF4" box="[827,944,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while the incomplete auditory bullae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FC8BFAB7FC0FFA12" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[827,991,1398,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FC8BFAB7FC0FFA12" box="[827,991,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is noticeably different from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FA88FAB7FA73FA12" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[1336,1443,1398,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FA88FAB7FA73FA12" box="[1336,1443,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scalopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FCC3FA54FC3AFA33" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[883,1002,1429,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FCC3FA54FC3AFA33" box="[883,1002,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scapanus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The 44 teeth of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FB76FA54FAA0FA33" authorityName="CHEN & JIANG" authorityYear="2021" box="[1222,1392,1429,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Alpiscaptulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FB76FA54FAA0FA33" box="[1222,1392,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Alpiscaptulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are distinct from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FC55FA72FB82FA51" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[997,1106,1459,1480]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FC55FA72FB82FA51" box="[997,1106,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scalopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(36 teeth) and the webbed fore toes and hind toes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1DADC05530FFB2FBD4FA13FB1BFA7E" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" box="[1124,1227,1490,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9690A515530FFB2FBD4FA13FB1BFA7E" box="[1124,1227,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="440">Scalopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are unique among scalopines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |