treatments-xml/data/03/B1/84/03B18478827CFFBEFF1828820416FBA9.xml
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<mods:title id="8AFB2814B65197B485299E01A6E129D2">First record of Hiroshiinoueana Kawabe, 1978 from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA7356E827CFFBFFF182882053AF849" blockId="0.[151,541,1920,1946]" box="[151,541,1920,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827CFFBFFF182882053AF849" ID-CoL="92BN4" authority="Kawabe, 1978" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,541,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827CFFBFFF182882053AF849" bold="true" box="[151,541,1920,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827CFFBFFF1828820641F849" bold="true" box="[151,358,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="324">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89489F827CFFBFFEE22882053AF849" box="[365,541,1920,1946]" pageId="0" pageNumber="324" refId="ref3528" refString="Kawabe, A. (1978) Descriptions of three new genera and fourteen new species of the subfamily Olethreutinae from Japan (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Tinea, 10, 173 - 189." type="journal article">Kawabe, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30266E5827CFFBFFF1828C50533F80E" box="[151,532,1991,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA7356E827CFFBFFF1828C50533F80E" blockId="0.[151,532,1991,2013]" box="[151,532,1991,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827CFFBFFF1828C50537F80E" ID-CoL="92BN4" authority="Kawabe, 1978: 177" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,528,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827CFFBFFF1828C50665F80E" box="[151,322,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="324">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9137F827CFFBFFEC728C50537F80E" author="" box="[328,528,1991,2013]" page="177" pageId="0" pageNumber="324">
<bibRefCitation id="EF89489F827CFFBFFEC728C506FAF80E" box="[328,477,1991,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="324" refId="ref3528" refString="Kawabe, A. (1978) Descriptions of three new genera and fourteen new species of the subfamily Olethreutinae from Japan (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Tinea, 10, 173 - 189." type="journal article">Kawabe, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 177
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA7356E827DFFBEFF182F9B04E0FF7D" blockId="1.[151,967,152,174]" box="[151,967,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFEA92F9A05EBFF7D" authority="Kawabe, 1978" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[294,716,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellifera">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFEA92F9A0516FF7D" box="[294,561,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana stellifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89489F827DFFBEFDB82F9A05EBFF7D" box="[567,716,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" refId="ref3528" refString="Kawabe, A. (1978) Descriptions of three new genera and fourteen new species of the subfamily Olethreutinae from Japan (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Tinea, 10, 173 - 189." type="journal article">Kawabe, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7356E827DFFBEFF182FD8021AFE51" blockId="1.[151,1437,218,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFE962FD806F1FF20" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[281,470,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFE962FD806F1FF20" box="[281,470,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are medium-sized moths, often characterized by conspicuous metallic spots on the forewing. Similar markings are present in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFD6C2FFC0329FEC4" authority="Diakonoff" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1966" box="[739,1038,254,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gatesclarkeana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFD6C2FFC04B2FEC4" box="[739,917,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gatesclarkeana</emphasis>
Diakonoff
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFBCB2FFC03D7FEC4" authority="Oku" authorityName="Oku" box="[1092,1264,254,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ukamenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFBCB2FFC0390FEC4" box="[1092,1207,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Ukamenia</emphasis>
Oku
</taxonomicName>
, but the pattern elements often appear as fine metallic streaks across the forewing in these other genera, and it is difficult to separate the latter two genera from each other based on appearance. The absence of scaled ventral pockets near the base of the abdomen also separates
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFDA92E6805C4FE50" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[550,739,362,387]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFDA92E6805C4FE50" box="[550,739,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFC542E6803ABFE50" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1966" box="[987,1164,362,387]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gatesclarkeana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFC542E6803ABFE50" box="[987,1164,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gatesclarkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFB4C2E680211FE50" box="[1219,1334,362,387]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ukamenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFB4C2E680211FE50" box="[1219,1334,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Ukamenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7356E827DFFBEFF482E8C0424FD70" blockId="1.[151,1437,218,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFF482E8C06A3FE74" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,388,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFF482E8C06A3FE74" box="[199,388,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the following genitalia characters: large dorso-basal spiny process or lobe of the valva and bristle cluster on the sacculus in the male genitalia; and the large, sclerotized, tubular sterigma and depressed signum with stellate teeth in the female genitalia. The genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFB812ED40398FE3C" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1966" box="[1038,1215,470,495]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gatesclarkeana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFB812ED40398FE3C" box="[1038,1215,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gatesclarkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFF762EF80691FDC0" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[249,438,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFF762EF80691FDC0" box="[249,438,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they can be distinguished by the right valva bearing a cluster of long bristles in the male genitalia, which is absent on left valva; and by the densely aciculate sterigma and the scobinate and concave signum (or signa) with a few teeth medially in the female genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFC482D4003A3FD88" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[967,1156,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFC482D4003A3FD88" box="[967,1156,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is one long bristle cluster on each valva in the male genitalia, and the sterigma is naked and the signum is a scobinate, rounded patch confluent with a stellate sclerite in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7356E827DFFBEFF482DAC0268FC16" blockId="1.[151,1437,218,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF89489F827DFFBEFEEE2DAC06DCFD14" box="[353,507,686,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" refId="ref3493" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Monograph on Australia Lepidoptera, Volume 10: Olethreutine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 528 pp." type="book">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, the dorso-basal spiny process on the valva is derived from the sacculus. However, in the present study we found that this spiny process (or lobe) in
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFCEB2DD6032FFD38" authorityName="Fei &amp; Zhao &amp; Liu &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2018" box="[868,1032,722,747]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inequivalva">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFCEB2DD6045FFD38" box="[868,888,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFC0A2DD0032FFD38" box="[901,1032,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">inequivalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the distal part of the sacculus. whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFE012DF5056AFCDC" authorityName="Fei &amp; Zhao &amp; Liu &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2018" box="[398,589,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanica">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFE012DF5056AFCDC" box="[398,589,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">H. wuzhishanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it appears to be derived from the base of cucullus, and is more like the expansion of a pulvinus from the cucullus. The M-stem in the forewing and the basal excavation in the male genitalia are present in the two new species, but neither character was illustrated or referred to in the original description of the two previously described species of the genus. The M-stem terminates between M2 and M3. In
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFA0E2C660617FC71" authorityName="Fei &amp; Zhao &amp; Liu &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanica">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFA0E2C660617FC71" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">H. wuzhishanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is a cluster of long black scales on inner side of the hind tibia in the male; this modification was not mentioned in the descriptions of the two previously known species, and is also absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFB2C2CAC026FFC15" authorityName="Fei &amp; Zhao &amp; Liu &amp; Yu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1187,1352,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inequivalva">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFB2C2CAC0390FC16" box="[1187,1207,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFB4A2CAF026FFC15" box="[1221,1352,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">inequivalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7356E827DFFBEFF482CD30416FBA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,218,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<bibRefCitation id="EF89489F827DFFBEFF482CD306ACFC39" box="[199,395,977,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" refId="ref3644" refString="Razowski, J. (1989) The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) Part II: Palaearctic Olethreutinae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 32 (7), 107 - 328." type="journal article">Razowski (1989)</bibRefCitation>
referred
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFE732CD3059EFC39" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[508,697,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFE732CD3059EFC39" box="[508,697,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Gatesclarkeanina and hypothesized that the structure of the valva, especially the distal portion (the neck and the cucullus), was its autapomorphy. Based on characters of the male genitalia (spiny process of valva), the female genitalia (shape of signa and sterigma), and forewing markings (conspicuous metallic spots),
<bibRefCitation id="EF89489F827DFFBEFE632B3F05A1FB85" box="[492,646,1085,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" refId="ref3493" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Monograph on Australia Lepidoptera, Volume 10: Olethreutine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 528 pp." type="book">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFC9D2B3F04E8FB85" authorityName="Kawabe" authorityYear="1978" box="[786,975,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hiroshiinoueana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFC9D2B3F04E8FB85" box="[786,975,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Hiroshiinoueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFB642B3F062AFBA9" authority="Diakonoff" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gatesclarkeana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFB642B3F02BBFB85" box="[1259,1436,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gatesclarkeana</emphasis>
Diakonoff
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFE982B630563FBA9" authority="Diakonoff" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1973" box="[279,580,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Asymmetrarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFE982B6306E0FBA9" box="[279,455,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Asymmetrarcha</emphasis>
Diakonoff
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C184EED827DFFBEFDF12B630416FBA9" authority="Oku." authorityName="Oku." box="[638,817,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ukamenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE97C827DFFBEFDF12B6305D6FBA9" box="[638,753,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Ukamenia</emphasis>
Oku.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>