322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A8D69930946B1C1A750687257F1789A">Hidden in plain sight: a morphological study revealing three new species of the skipper genus Drephalys Watson, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0A93F2B2221F017A57BF5B6021E5DD">Siewert, Ricardo Russo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA4DACADBD78F6BB3820F448E5A86566">Madruga, Janaína</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="992F6F3D877550739AF55A6E1A2AC437">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57C55C1C5D9E78193E00A9B7DEBBA3FD">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="004CDC6136C7DF83D6DE7A82C177D1AD">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EB14DE67F010B0DAFC23CA68D0204D0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9BC29263FA6373E1EF8C53535122E4F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD666B6C8EDE820CF8E509F9BFB6814C">2018-09-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC56329AE077A9551577821AE5606124">4472</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AF30658E608041A0B1A318FD9C3C96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF30658E608041A0B1A318FD9C3C96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF30658E608041A0B1A318FD9C3C96" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0B1A318FE933822" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0B1A318FBAA3843" blockId="3.[151,1128,279,339]" box="[151,1128,279,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<heading id="D0F1361F8E608041A0B1A318FBAA3843" bold="true" box="[151,1128,279,306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0B1A318FBAA3843" bold="true" box="[151,1128,279,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A0B1A318FBDB3843" authority="Siewert, Madruga, Mielke & Dolibaina" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,1049,279,306]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Drephalys">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0B1A318FDE53840" bold="true" box="[151,551,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Drephalys (Drephalys) electrinus</emphasis>
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Siewert, Madruga, Mielke & Dolibaina
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A400A317FBAA3843" box="[1062,1128,280,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0B1A335FE933822" blockId="3.[151,1128,279,339]" box="[151,337,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D9DF68E608041A0B9A335FEC63822" box="[159,260,314,339]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,221,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1388,198,1717]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Species of Drephalys in dorsal and ventral views. 1–2, D. dracarys sp. n. 3–4, D. electrinus sp. n. 5–6, D. citrinus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D9DF68E608041A129A334FEDD3822" box="[271,287,315,339]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Male genitalia of Drephalys species. Tegumen, uncus, gnathos and saccus in lateral view; right valva in left, right and dorsal views; tegumen and uncus in dorsal view; aedeagus in left lateral and dorsal views; detail of the everted cornuti. 7. D. dracarys sp. n., 8. D. electrinus sp. n., 9. D. citrinus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D9DF68E608041A10DA334FE8A3822" box="[299,328,315,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,761,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1437,761,1525]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Drephalys species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0B1A372FC3A3888" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0B1A372FC3A3888" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0B1A372FED338E7" bold="true" box="[151,273,381,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A13AA372FDCA38E7" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,520,381,406]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A13AA372FDCA38E7" box="[284,520,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Drephalys electrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A235A372FD9438E7" box="[531,598,381,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A235A372FD9438E7" bold="true" box="[531,598,381,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A2D0A371FB2938E7" authority="(Mabille & Boullet, 1919)" authorityName="Mabille & Boullet" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Mabille & Boullet" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[758,1259,381,406]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicoides">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A2D0A371FC7238E7" box="[758,944,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. phoenicoides</emphasis>
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(Mabille & Boullet, 1919)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A50EA372FF3938C6" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracarys" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A50EA372FF3938C6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Drephalys dracarys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A127A391FE8338C6" box="[257,321,414,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A127A391FE8338C6" bold="true" box="[257,321,414,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in wing markings and in the width of the white transversal band on ventral hind wings but it can be distinguished by the following male genitalia characters: costa of valva without a projection (
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<figureCitation id="133D9DF68E608041A494A3B0FB3738A9" box="[1202,1269,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Male genitalia of Drephalys species. Tegumen, uncus, gnathos and saccus in lateral view; right valva in left, right and dorsal views; tegumen and uncus in dorsal view; aedeagus in left lateral and dorsal views; detail of the everted cornuti. 7. D. dracarys sp. n., 8. D. electrinus sp. n., 9. D. citrinus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) and aedeagus with the third distal margin serrated and without a spine-like process (
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<figureCitation id="133D9DF68E608041A380A3EEFC283888" box="[934,1002,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Male genitalia of Drephalys species. Tegumen, uncus, gnathos and saccus in lateral view; right valva in left, right and dorsal views; tegumen and uncus in dorsal view; aedeagus in left lateral and dorsal views; detail of the everted cornuti. 7. D. dracarys sp. n., 8. D. electrinus sp. n., 9. D. citrinus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0E1A00DFAE73AC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0E1A00DFAE73AC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0E1A00DFE583B6A" bold="true" box="[199,410,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Description, male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A18FA00DFE273B6A" box="[425,485,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Head</emphasis>
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: antenna with yellow scales at the base of each segment ventrally; basal half of the ventral club yellow, nudum of 36 segments (n=2).
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A2ECA02BFCDA3B4C" box="[714,792,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Thorax</emphasis>
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: as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A343A02AFC2B3B4C" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[869,1001,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracarys" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A343A02AFC2B3B4C" box="[869,1001,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. dracarys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A3D4A02BFBF23B4C" box="[1010,1072,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A3D4A02BFBF23B4C" bold="true" box="[1010,1072,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A41FA02AFAE63B4C" box="[1081,1316,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Forewing, upper side</emphasis>
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: length
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||
<quantity id="4CFE2C968E608041A5A7A02BFF073B2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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; costal fold short; dark yellow patch covers the basal third of the costal margin; one small circular yellow spot in CuA2-2A, aligned to the proximal hyaline spot of discal cell; three apical hyaline spots in R3-R4, R4-R5, and R5-M1 more aligned with each other than in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A1DAA083FD423BD2" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[508,640,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracarys" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A1DAA083FD423BD2" box="[508,640,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. dracarys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A2ACA085FD0B3BD2" box="[650,713,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A2ACA085FD0B3BD2" bold="true" box="[650,713,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A322A083FA8E3BD2" authority="Madruga, Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[772,1356,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A322A083FCB83BD2" box="[772,890,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. citrinus</emphasis>
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Madruga, Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A570A085FA573BD2" box="[1366,1429,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A570A085FA573BD2" bold="true" box="[1366,1429,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0B1A0A2FEB93BB4" box="[151,379,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Forewing, underside</emphasis>
|
||
: similar to the upper side, except for lighter colors.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A3EFA0A3FB003BB4" box="[969,1218,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Hind wing, upper side</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color dark brown; all yellow spots with a greenish aspect; large yellow spot on the end of discal cell extending proximally over M; yellow spot in the inferior half of CuA2-2A extending proximally over 2A; fringes yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A444A0E1FA893A76" box="[1122,1355,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Hind wing, underside</emphasis>
|
||
: tornus with a dark brown patch; anal margin cream with a short white patch in 3A-anal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A449A11CFB173A5D" box="[1135,1237,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D9DF68E608041A4C3A11CFAE53A5A" box="[1253,1319,787,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,199,1143]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Male genitalia of Drephalys species. Tegumen, uncus, gnathos and saccus in lateral view; right valva in left, right and dorsal views; tegumen and uncus in dorsal view; aedeagus in left lateral and dorsal views; detail of the everted cornuti. 7. D. dracarys sp. n., 8. D. electrinus sp. n., 9. D. citrinus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1440353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegumen rectangular, extended laterally near the insertion with uncus. Uncus bifid, “U”-shaped; arms as long as the half length of uncus. Valva rectangular, little longer than tegumen+uncus; costa without projection; ampulla with a smooth hook-like process, strongly curved inward and anteriorly; harpe not projected distally. Aedeagus as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A451A177FB3A3AFE" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[1143,1272,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracarys" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A451A177FB3A3AFE" box="[1143,1272,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. dracarys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A4D9A179FAF93AFE" box="[1279,1339,886,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A4D9A179FAF93AFE" bold="true" box="[1279,1339,886,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but with the third distal margin narrow, curved and serrated; vesica with three needle-like cornuti.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A47CA197FB693AC0" box="[1114,1195,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0E1A1B6FF213D09" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0E1A1B6FC643D65" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0E1A1B6FEAD3AA3" bold="true" box="[199,367,953,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD3FD18E608041A0E1A1B6FEC23AA3" box="[199,256,953,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD3FD18E608041A153A1B6FE183AA3" box="[373,474,953,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with the following labels: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD3FD18E608041A360A1B5FC2B3AA3" box="[838,1001,954,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Reserva Duque, Manaus, AM[azonas] [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311C1E38E608041A0BBA1D4FF263A85" box="[157,228,987,1012]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<date id="FFB8A7B38E608041A0D5A1D4FEA73A82" box="[243,357,987,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="1987-09-03">3-IX-1987</date>
|
||
Mielke & Casagrande / Gen. Prep. Mielke 1992 / OM 28.976 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD3FD18E608041A40CA1D4FB593A85" box="[1066,1179,987,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A484A1D4FD733D64" authority="Siewert, Madruga, Dolibaina & Mielke" authorityName="Siewert, Madruga, Dolibaina & Mielke" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus" subGenus="Drephalys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A484A1D4FEC33D64" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Drephalys (Drephalys) electrinus</emphasis>
|
||
Siewert, Madruga, Dolibaina & Mielke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/. Deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1719B68E608041A37CA1F2FC603D65" box="[858,930,1021,1044]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0E1A612FF213D09" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E8B2E8E608041A0E1A612FF213D09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913889524" collectingDate="2014-08-23" collectingDateMax="2014-08-30" collectingDateMin="2014-08-23" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Mielke & Casagrande & Carneiro & Dias & Dolibaina & Siewert & Salik & Deposited" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.4477777" location="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.665276" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0E1A612FEF53D47" bold="true" box="[199,311,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD3FD18E608041A0E1A612FEF13D47" box="[199,307,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311C1E38E608041A119A611FE643D47" box="[319,422,1054,1078]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A197A611FE3E3D44" box="[433,508,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Acre—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A1DAA612FD623D47" bold="true" box="[508,672,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
Mâncio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C24F918E608041A27DA612FD593D47" box="[603,667,1053,1078]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED9D7A88E608041A28EA611FBFE3D47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF30658E608041A0B1A318FD9C3C96:8ED9D7A88E608041A28EA611FBFE3D47" box="[680,1084,1053,1078]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.4477777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.665276" name="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Lima">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7B48E608041A46AA611FB193D47" box="[1100,1243,1053,1078]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-7.4477777">7° 26’ 52’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7B48E608041A4CEA611FA4D3D47" box="[1256,1423,1053,1078]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" precision="15" value="-73.665276">73° 39’ 55’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFC5E5B8E608041A0B1A630FE883D26" box="[151,330,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2014-08-23" valueMax="2014-08-30" valueMin="2014-08-23">
|
||
<date id="FFB8A7B38E608041A0B1A630FE883D26" box="[151,330,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2014-08-23" valueMax="2014-08-30" valueMin="2014-08-23">23-30.VIII.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D004AFA8E608041A173A630FE5D3D26" box="[341,415,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A18FA631FE3B3D26" box="[425,505,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A225A631FD463D26" box="[515,644,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A2A8A631FD2D3D26" box="[654,751,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Carneiro</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A2DFA631FCEF3D26" box="[761,813,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Dias</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A311A631FC663D26" box="[823,932,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Dolibaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A388A631FBC33D26" box="[942,1025,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Siewert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A404A631FB9B3D26" box="[1058,1113,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Salik</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A479A631FB453D26" box="[1119,1159,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
, DZ 31.103.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F3E4A58E608041A533A631FA413D26" box="[1301,1411,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1719B68E608041A0B1A66EFF1D3D09" box="[151,223,1121,1144]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0E1A68EFEEF3DCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0E1A68EFEEF3DCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0E1A68EFE8C3DEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1153,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A2DBA68EFCB03DEB" box="[765,882,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A2DBA68EFCAC3DEB" box="[765,878,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus">electrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
amber-yellow, in reference to the yellow patches on the wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0E1A6CBFC103C6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0E1A6CBFC103C6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0E1A6CBFEA23DAC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1220,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A140A6CBFD8C3DAC" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[358,590,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A140A6CBFD8C3DAC" box="[358,590,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Drephalys electrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A270A6CBFD573DAC" box="[598,661,1220,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A270A6CBFD573DAC" bold="true" box="[598,661,1220,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from southwestern Amazonia, with records in the Brazilian states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C24F918E608041A0DFA6E9FEED3D8F" box="[249,303,1254,1278]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C24F918E608041A143A6E9FE1D3D8F" box="[357,479,1254,1278]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD3FD18E608041A23DA6E9FDB93D8F" box="[539,635,1254,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in the northern region of the Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Mâncio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C24F918E608041A172A709FE503C6E" box="[340,402,1286,1311]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C24F918E608041A1BBA708FE143C6E" box="[413,470,1287,1311]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, close to the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311C1E38E608041A33BA709FCA33C6E" box="[797,865,1286,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311C1E38E608041A3BEA707FC0D3C6E" box="[920,975,1288,1311]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CD2F88E608041A0E1A727FD9C3C96" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB981738E608041A0E1A727FD9C3C96" blockId="3.[151,1437,381,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0E1A727FE8D3C30" bold="true" box="[199,335,1320,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is an additional yellow-checkered species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A4E2A727FAFA3C30" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1220,1336,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A4E2A727FAFA3C30" box="[1220,1336,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Drephalys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A0F9A745FEB23C13" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[223,368,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A0F9A745FEB23C13" box="[223,368,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. electrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A15EA746FE7B3C13" box="[376,441,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A15EA746FE7B3C13" bold="true" box="[376,441,1353,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only one that has a valva without the lateral projection of the costa. The long and slender aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A1A5A763FDD43CF5" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[387,534,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A1A5A763FDD43CF5" box="[387,534,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. electrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A206A764FDA03CF5" box="[544,610,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A206A764FDA03CF5" bold="true" box="[544,610,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAF08E608041A372A763FC1F3CF5" authority="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2018" authorityName="Siewert & Madruga & Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2018" box="[852,989,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Drephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dracarys" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A372A763FC1F3CF5" box="[852,989,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D. dracarys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241E01A8E608041A3C0A764FBEB3CF5" box="[998,1065,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A3C0A764FBEB3CF5" bold="true" box="[998,1065,1387,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differing from the latter by the twisted and serrated tip. These two species are sympatric in the Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C24F918E608041A50BA782FAA43CD4" box="[1325,1382,1421,1445]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and although captured in different events, they were attracted by the Ahrenholz technique (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97FC828E608041A44FA7A1FAF43CB7" box="[1129,1334,1453,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refId="ref4528" refString="Lamas, G., Mielke, O. H. H. & Robbins, R. K. (1993) The Ahrenholz technique for attracting tropical skippers (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 47 (1), 80 - 82. Mielke, O. H. H. (1968) Duas especies novas de Drephalys, provenientes de Santa Catarina (Lepidoptera, Hesperiiade). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 12 (3), 129 - 133." type="journal article">
|
||
Lamas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A49BA7A1FB2D3CB7" box="[1213,1263,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) without the presence of ants (Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9725D618E608041A1F0A7DFFDCA3C96" box="[470,520,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |