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<document id="E933880BFC0AA2405CE36DE68435BC6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="2995" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af52a88-d8ac-4def-805e-56225b3db803" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775861" ID-ZooBank="B646A8A3-A95D-4714-B767-1154BBC32A49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639388594371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gueroun, Sonia Km, Schäfer, Susanne, Gizzi, Francesca, Álvarez, Soledad, Monteiro, João Gama, Andrade, Carlos &amp; Canning-Clode, João" docDate="2021" docId="03AF302C7138FFBCD4EA179E4B91FD97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5081.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5081 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eurhamphaea vexilligera Gegenbaur 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FF964854713AFFBFD47D100F4A43FF8E" masterDocTitle="Planktonic Ctenophora of the Madeira Archipelago (Northeastern Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="433" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1699472338108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="61EAFF475DC15A5AA035F9A3235A9A2B">Planktonic Ctenophora of the Madeira Archipelago (Northeastern Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57AD7BDCDDB871816FEF86B57BE524DD">Gueroun, Sonia Km</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C15F5BCBA1DBBCA2964B4975B0A44366">MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Maricultura Centre of Calheta, Calheta, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D344C88716B4ED0471336E94C2E9DA87">Schäfer, Susanne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92A2FBC410FF2096C1BA7370C5E3A1D0">MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Madeira, Portugal. &amp; GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E28EED1CA930D0B2DEAD0A59CEED8B">Gizzi, Francesca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1851E87E3F3E1B8FDD25DEDD7B18253">MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB5ED87F1713A50DFC33EFD2BBCB0EEB">Álvarez, Soledad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFD572E78A48B7EC3B27AC82B6086668">MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA590192CCD87E872B90BA48E859638">Monteiro, João Gama</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BB3C88940ABCA8FA6E4455376702B5C">MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A75679D79E5A6B1B7E9A2FD4BEF7BCE4">Andrade, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20CF61F0875812898509B3923516E72B">Maricultura Centre of Calheta, Calheta, Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR / CIMAR), University of Porto, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6944621F990019BFAB6C991AD0984A3B">Canning-Clode, João</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24773F23C36A88EE56FE8C00F2F26CDF">MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI), Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D7B083BF9A932B164E6A776E7BE9E8CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7DE6526608BF8E23BB8614576E1E63AB">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF302C7138FFBCD4EA179E4B91FD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191517660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF302C7138FFBCD4EA179E4B91FD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF302C7138FFBCD4EA179E4B91FD97" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<paragraph id="8BB9813A7138FFBDD4EA179E48E5F825" blockId="2.[151,678,1937,1999]" box="[151,678,1937,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06FAB97138FFBDD4EA179E48E5F825" ID-CoL="3CZGQ" authority="Gegenbaur, 1856" authorityName="Gegenbaur" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,678,1937,1964]" class="Tentaculata" family="Eurhamphaeidae" genus="Eurhamphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vexilligera">
<emphasis id="B9725D287138FFBDD4EA179E48E5F825" bold="true" box="[151,678,1937,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B9725D287138FFBDD4EA179E4B8FF822" bold="true" box="[151,460,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Eurhamphaea vexilligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97FCCB7138FFBDD5AE179E48E5F825" author="Gegenbaur, C." box="[467,678,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="163 - 205" refId="ref4733" refString="Gegenbaur, C. (1856) Studien uber Organisation und Systematik der Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, XXII, 163 - 205" type="journal article" year="1856">Gegenbaur, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9813A7138FFBDD4EA17BA4B0FF841" blockId="2.[151,678,1937,1999]" box="[151,332,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
(
<tableCitation id="C684B4817138FFBDD4E217BA4AB0F841" box="[159,243,1973,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1155,1179]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Geolocalization and depth of the ctenophores observed and sampled (examined material) in Porto Santo and Madeira islands (Madeira archipelago)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF79D1B2713BFFBED4EA148C4876FB31" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" tableUuid="DF79D1B2713BFFBED4EA148C4876FB31">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D9DBF7138FFBDD57C17BA4B07F841" box="[257,324,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,568,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[155,1433,561,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurhamphaea vexilligera Gegenbaur, 1856. A, total view of an adult in the stomodaeal plane; B, view of the aboral portion of the body in the stomodaeal plane; C, view of a body section in the stomodaeal plane. Legends: a.f, aboral process/ filament; ap, apical horn-shape; au, auricle; i.v, ink vesicle; mo, mouth; ss.c, substomdaeal ctene row; ss.mc, substomodaeal meridional canal; sta, statocysts; st.cr, subtentacular ctene row; st, stomodaeum (pharynx). Photo credits: S.K.M Gueroun" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775867/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9813A7139FFBCD4EA10994837FF3F" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,628,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B9725D287139FFBCD4EA10994B53FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,272,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06FAB97139FFBCD56510984837FF3F" authority="M. Sars, 1856" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1856" box="[280,628,150,177]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Mnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9725D287139FFBCD56510984B93FF3F" box="[280,464,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Mnemia elegans</emphasis>
M.
<bibRefCitation id="EF97FCCB7139FFBCD58310984837FF3F" author="Sars, M." box="[510,628,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" refId="ref6877" refString="Sars, M. (1856) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae, oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere. Frederik D. Beyer, Bergen, 144 pp" type="book" year="1856">Sars, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9813A7139FFBCD4BA10B54B75FECC" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B9725D287139FFBCD4BA10B54BF6FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,437,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E8B677139FFBCD5C110B44B11FE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417722302" collectionCode="SCUBA" elevation="6" latitude="33.00528" location="Santo Island" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-16.3703" municipality="Ilheu da Cal" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto">
<collectorName id="26F3E4EC7139FFBCD5C110B44BAFFF5B" box="[444,492,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">East</collectorName>
coast of
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Ilhéu
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</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C24FD87139FFBCD69810B44961FF5B" box="[741,802,187,213]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Porto</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED9D7E17139FFBCD75510B449F6FF5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF302C7138FFBCD4EA179E4B91FD97:8ED9D7E17139FFBCD75510B449F6FF5B" box="[808,949,187,213]" latitude="33.00528" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-16.3703" municipality="Ilheu da Cal" name="Santo Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Porto">Santo Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7FD7139FFBCD7BD10B44E0AFF5B" box="[960,1097,187,213]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="18" value="33.005">33°0018”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7FD7139FFBCD03210B44E9DFF5B" box="[1103,1246,187,213]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-16.370277">16°2213”W</geoCoordinate>
and 33°0019”N 16°2213.08”W.
<collectorName id="26F3E4EC7139FFBCD52810D04BEAFF77" box="[341,425,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Several</collectorName>
adults were observed during
<collectionCode id="ED1719FF7139FFBCD68B10D04911FF77" box="[758,850,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, and two individuals were collected between 2 and
<elevation id="002B66097139FFBCD4A0110C4B11FE93" box="[221,338,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="4CFE2CDF7139FFBCD4A0110C4B4BFE93" box="[221,264,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6E8B677139FFBCD520110C4B70FECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417722301" elevation="5" latitude="33.0625" location="Santo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-16.316387" municipality="In" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD1B407139FFBCD520110C4B37FE93" box="[349,372,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">In</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49C24FD87139FFBCD506110C4BFBFE93" box="[379,440,259,285]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Porto</collectingRegion>
<location id="8ED9D7E17139FFBCD5BD110C4843FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF302C7138FFBCD4EA179E4B91FD97:8ED9D7E17139FFBCD5BD110C4843FE93" box="[448,512,259,285]" latitude="33.0625" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-16.316387" municipality="In" name="Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Porto">Santo</location>
harbour (
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7FD7139FFBCD613110D48A8FE93" box="[622,747,258,285]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="45" value="33.0625">33°345”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7FD7139FFBCD68F110D49C7FE93" box="[754,900,258,285]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.316387">16°1859”W</geoCoordinate>
),
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was collected at the sea surface (
<elevation id="002B66097139FFBCD4E211294B69FECC" box="[159,298,294,322]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="0.5">
<quantity id="4CFE2CDF7139FFBCD4E211294AA2FECF" box="[159,225,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
depth
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB9813A7139FFBCD4BA11454B91FD97" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B9725D287139FFBCD4BA11454B18FEEA" bold="true" box="[199,347,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Description:</emphasis>
Overall, body length of the sampled specimens varied from three to six cm. The biggest specimen, around
<quantity id="4CFE2CDF7139FFBCD49711604B73FE07" box="[234,304,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
, was observed
<emphasis id="B9725D287139FFBCD5AA11604859FE06" box="[471,538,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">in situ</emphasis>
(West coast of Ilhéu da Cal,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7FD7139FFBCD7291160499EFE07" box="[852,989,367,393]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="13" value="33.003613">33°0013”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE32E7FD7139FFBCD79E11604E35FE04" box="[995,1142,367,394]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-16.392778">16°2334”W</geoCoordinate>
). The body was elongated, narrow with a noticeable compression in the tentacular axis (
<figureCitation id="133D9DBF7139FFBCD71D119C49FDFE23" box="[864,958,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,568,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[155,1433,561,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurhamphaea vexilligera Gegenbaur, 1856. A, total view of an adult in the stomodaeal plane; B, view of the aboral portion of the body in the stomodaeal plane; C, view of a body section in the stomodaeal plane. Legends: a.f, aboral process/ filament; ap, apical horn-shape; au, auricle; i.v, ink vesicle; mo, mouth; ss.c, substomdaeal ctene row; ss.mc, substomodaeal meridional canal; sta, statocysts; st.cr, subtentacular ctene row; st, stomodaeum (pharynx). Photo credits: S.K.M Gueroun" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775867/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Two horn-shaped processes terminating in the long flexible filament are drawn out at the aboral apex (
<figureCitation id="133D9DBF7139FFBCD70A11B84990FE5F" box="[887,979,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,568,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[155,1433,561,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurhamphaea vexilligera Gegenbaur, 1856. A, total view of an adult in the stomodaeal plane; B, view of the aboral portion of the body in the stomodaeal plane; C, view of a body section in the stomodaeal plane. Legends: a.f, aboral process/ filament; ap, apical horn-shape; au, auricle; i.v, ink vesicle; mo, mouth; ss.c, substomdaeal ctene row; ss.mc, substomodaeal meridional canal; sta, statocysts; st.cr, subtentacular ctene row; st, stomodaeum (pharynx). Photo credits: S.K.M Gueroun" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775867/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Subtentacular ctene rows extend onto these processes. Reddish-brown ink vesicles with bioluminescent properties follow the path of the substomodeal meridional canals (
<figureCitation id="133D9DBF7139FFBCD51011F04B85FD97" box="[365,454,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1499,1523]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,568,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-164@3.[155,1433,561,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurhamphaea vexilligera Gegenbaur, 1856. A, total view of an adult in the stomodaeal plane; B, view of the aboral portion of the body in the stomodaeal plane; C, view of a body section in the stomodaeal plane. Legends: a.f, aboral process/ filament; ap, apical horn-shape; au, auricle; i.v, ink vesicle; mo, mouth; ss.c, substomdaeal ctene row; ss.mc, substomodaeal meridional canal; sta, statocysts; st.cr, subtentacular ctene row; st, stomodaeum (pharynx). Photo credits: S.K.M Gueroun" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775867/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>