242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="68BD9FCC74A851206BCFB031B9AAC0A1">Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F550880F3F7C0A3D8A30165D4116CD62">Johnston, Nikolas P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D9B03BC74CE45F9514F9996DC1EB89">Wallman, James F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB2ADB4B98DE96F868D4287DED7D4F8">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2C2FD20E4B2C0D7CE6A1D7BA28007D8" type="email">zpila@umk.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="035B303768B862991778E1872A2F0D80">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A792FFD7A44836CD0D2ED2C79ABA011E" type="email">tpape@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B4059B6D0860E61979542468726F9DDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F49FB0F95A5858D56CA706791B823C4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="9D859AF8E60D3F8C5CB45CBA9CBD16A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03A1CC39AC26FFE05EC5FBB11BC8FD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CC39AC26FFE05EC5FBB11BC8FD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1CC39AC26FFE05EC5FBB11BC8FD49" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC26FFE25EC5FBB11A5BFBB0" box="[151,629,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25EC5FBB11A5BFBB0" blockId="21.[151,629,1050,1113]" box="[151,629,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FFCA43AC26FFE25EC5FBB11A5BFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,629,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC26FFE25EC5FBB11A5BFBB0" ID-CoL="4N63Y" authority="(Baranov)" baseAuthorityName="Baranov" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,629,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriseta">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25EC5FBB11A5BFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,629,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25EC5FBB119C0FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,494,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protomiltogramma nigriseta</emphasis>
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(Baranov)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC26FFE25EC5FB94197EFBDD" box="[151,336,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25EC5FB94197EFBDD" blockId="21.[151,629,1050,1113]" box="[151,336,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC26FFE25ECDFB9418C6FBDD" box="[159,232,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov), male, Inkerman Hill, QLD, 10.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, dorsal view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531988/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC26FFE25EA6FB951966FBDD" box="[244,328,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Protomiltogramma spp., male terminalia. A–D. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n. E–H. Protomiltogramma laticeps Malloch. I–L. Protomiltogramma nigrisensa sp. n. M–P. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov). Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532012/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15M–P</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC26FFE25EC5FBD51B2EFB12" box="[151,768,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25EC5FBD51B2EFB12" blockId="21.[151,768,1150,1174]" box="[151,768,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB185A01AC26FFE25EC5FBD51B2EFB12" box="[151,768,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA95B3EAC26FFE25EC5FBD51A20FB12" author="Baranov, N." box="[151,526,1150,1174]" page="414" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC26FFE25EC5FBD51A20FB12" ID-CoL="8DWTL" authority="Baranov, 1938: 414" authorityName="Baranov" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,526,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Setulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriseta">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25EC5FBD51910FB11" box="[151,318,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Setulia nigriseta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9900DEAC26FFE25F16FBD51A20FB12" author="Baranov, N." box="[324,526,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref62798" refString="Baranov, N. (1938) Neue indo-australische Tachinidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 29, 405 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300026304" type="journal article" year="1938">Baranov, 1938: 414</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Darwin, NT,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC26FFE25CCEFBD51AD2FB12" box="[668,764,1150,1174]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC26FFE25EC5FB6F1B77FAA2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25EC5FB6F1B77FAA2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1220,2044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25EC5FB6F193CFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1220,1246]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC26FFE25CF5FB6F1B53FB5A" box="[679,893,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25CF5FB6F1B53FB5A" box="[679,893,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protomiltogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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through the combination of: arista dual-coloured, orange on basal 0.5 and black on distal 0.5, white microtomentum on parafacial plate, distinct red-brown patch laterally on T1+2 and 3 and 1st flagellomere 3x pedicel length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC26FFE25E95FA9B1AA5FA16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25E95FA9B1CFBFAEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,1220,2044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25E95FA9B19C0FACE" bold="true" box="[199,494,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B607772AC26FFE25FA7FA9A1CFFFAEA" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Darwin, NT & G. F. Hill" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC26FFE25FA7FA9A1A24FACF" box="[501,522,1329,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC26FFE25C45FA9B1AB1FACF" box="[535,671,1328,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Darwin, NT</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC26FFE25CFAFA9B1B3CFACE" box="[680,786,1328,1354]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 19.xii.14,
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<collectorName id="26FD18F9AC26FFE25DDFFA9B1BC1FACE" box="[909,1007,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G.F. Hill</collectorName>
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[label indicates ‘larvae live on spiders stored in underground nests’] (
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<collectionCode id="ED19E5EAAC26FFE25FBCFAFF1A75FAEA" box="[494,603,1364,1390]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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) [
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<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC26FFE25C22FAFF1AFBFAEA" box="[624,725,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC26FFE25CA9FAFE1B54FAEA" authorityName="Baranov" authorityYear="1938" box="[763,890,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Setulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriseta">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25CA9FAFE1B54FAEA" box="[763,890,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. nigriseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; examined from photographs]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25E95FAD31AA5FA16" blockId="21.[151,1437,1220,2044]" box="[199,651,1400,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25E95FAD319D2FA16" bold="true" box="[199,508,1400,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C68A4894AC26FFE25C63FAD31AA9FA16" box="[561,647,1400,1426]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="34.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Protomiltogramma material examined. Holotypes and paratypes are shaded in grey. All specimens are from Australia unless otherwise indicated. Detailed specimen label data is presented. Specimens are in alphabetical order of species, then in alphabetical order of depository, then in ascending order of collection date. Label data are given verbatim, except for Australian state names, which have been given standardised acronyms throughout, and location coordinates, which have been placed inside parentheses. Label data include locality (with type of habitat, flower visited or similar information in brackets), GPS coordinates of location (when available), date of collection and collector(s). Specimen depository is indicated by the following acronyms under the code header: AM = Australian Museum, Sydney; ANIC = Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; NHMD = Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; NMHUK = Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMNH = Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA; QM = Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Specimens collected during this revision were also given a unique code, which is not a depository: FLC = University of Wollongong “Fly Library Code”. “*” indicates that the sex was not identified." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC26FFE05E95FA371B98FE55" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25E95FA371AC4FA32" blockId="21.[151,1437,1220,2044]" box="[199,746,1436,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25E95FA37195BFA32" bold="true" box="[199,373,1436,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="4CF0D0CAAC26FFE25C46FA371A51FA33" box="[532,639,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
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(n
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25CF6FA361A99FA32" box="[676,695,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">=</emphasis>
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30).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25E95FA6B1A78F97F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1220,2044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25E95FA6B1926FA5E" box="[199,264,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male.</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC26FFE25F0BFA6B19DBFA5E" box="[345,501,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov), male, Inkerman Hill, QLD, 10.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, dorsal view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531988/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9B, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal vitta yellow-brown, 0.1 of head width at height of anterior ocellus; frontoorbital plate with white microtomentum; 2 proclinate FO setae, a patch of unordered reclinate FO setae, slightly weaker than proclinate FO setae; ocellar setae weaker than reclinate FO setae; 12–13 frontal setae; 3rd aristomere orange on basal 0.5, black on distal 0.5, thickened on basal 0.75, fine and hairlike on distal 0.25, slightly shorter than 1st flagellomere; 1st flagellomere yellow-brown and 3x length of pedicel; pedicel setose, with a single strong seta and multiple weak setulae; scape without setae; parafacial plate with white microtomentum, width 0.75 of distance between antennal insertion and eye margin; gena and postgena grey with black setae; genal groove and facial ridge slightly darker than parafacial plate; vibrissa located midway between tip of 1st flagellomere and lower facial margin; 0–1 supra-vibrissal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC26FFE25E95F8AF1A8FF872" blockId="21.[151,1437,1220,2044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC26FFE25F75F8AF198FF89A" box="[295,417,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov), male, Inkerman Hill, QLD, 10.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, dorsal view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531988/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum dark grey with some silver microtomentum in anterior 0.25; a major median, two major lateral and two minor lateral stripes (mediad to lateral major stripes and approximately half their width), major lateral stripes ending at anterior margin of scutellum, minor lateral stripes ending just posterior to suture; scutellum with some darkening on lateral margins; notopleuron with two strong setae; proepisternum bare; katepisternal setae 1+3, numerous weaker setae covering entire katepisternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25D22F83E1B8BF82A" box="[880,933,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: black; fore-tarsal claws as long as tarsomere 5; pulvilli 0.5 of tarsal claw length; mid tibia with 1 AD and 1 V setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC26FFE25D95F8121C2FF856" box="[967,1025,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC26FFE25A43F8131C46F856" box="[1041,1128,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov), male, Inkerman Hill, QLD, 10.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, dorsal view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531988/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
): hyaline; dorsal surface of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC26FFE25EB3F84518C7F878" attach="left" box="[225,233,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
|
||
bare, R
|
||
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC26FFE25F13F8451975F878" attach="left" box="[321,347,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with a patch of setae basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF772DA7AC25FFE15EC5F83C1B4DF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531988/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC25FFE15EC5F83C1B4DF873" blockId="22.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15EC5F83C193DF82B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC25FFE15F48F8331A85F834" authority="(Baranov)" baseAuthorityName="Baranov" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[282,683,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15F48F8331A15F82B" box="[282,571,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protomiltogramma nigriseta</emphasis>
|
||
(Baranov)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Inkerman Hill, QLD, 10.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15F7AF810196FF857" bold="true" box="[296,321,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15C73F8171A16F850" bold="true" box="[545,568,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15CADF8101B39F857" bold="true" box="[767,791,1979,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15DA4F8171C20F850" bold="true" box="[1014,1038,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15A81F8171CC5F850" bold="true" box="[1235,1259,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15E81F84B18C8F87C" bold="true" box="[211,230,2016,2040]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC25FFE15FE3F87419E5F873" bold="true" box="[433,459,2015,2039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FF3C1D01FE29" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05F17FF3C19CEFF35" box="[325,480,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov), male, Inkerman Hill, QLD, 10.i.2017, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and T. Pape (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, dorsal view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531988/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black with silver microtomentum on anterior margins of T3–5 (occupying approximately 0.3 of each tergite); median stripe absent, but medial absence of microtomentum gives appearance of stripe on T3 and T4; reddish-brown patch on lateral margins of T1+2 and entire lateral area of T3; backward and up-curved setae on T5 well developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05F85FEA81A7FFE99" box="[471,593,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05C33FEA81AC3FE99" box="[609,749,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1405,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[181,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Protomiltogramma spp., male terminalia. A–D. Protomiltogramma kapnos sp. n. E–H. Protomiltogramma laticeps Malloch. I–L. Protomiltogramma nigrisensa sp. n. M–P. Protomiltogramma nigriseta (Baranov). Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532012/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15M–P</figureCitation>
|
||
): cercus (lateral view) long and narrow, with a curved tip and distinct triangular ventral bulge at mid length, dorsal surface densely covered with setulae; cerci (posterior view) fused along basal 0.5, separate on distal 0.5; surstylus (lateral view) slightly shorter than cercus, with one distinct setose lobe on anterior margin, narrow proximally and broad in distal 0.25; surstyli (posterior view) curved inwards towards cerci; acrophallus thin and needle-like, slightly shorter than cercus, with proximal sclerotisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FE1C1B98FE55" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,719]" box="[199,950,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FE1C1935FE55" box="[199,283,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As male but without backward and up-curved setae on T5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05E95FE701DACFE71" box="[199,1410,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FE701DACFE71" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,719]" box="[199,1410,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FE701915FE71" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9900DEAC24FFE05F10FE7019F1FE71" author="Verves, Yu. G." box="[322,479,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="653 - 668" refId="ref64788" refString="Verves, Yu. G. (1987) Sarcophagidae (Diptera), Collected by V. F. Zaitev and G. M. Dlusskij in Australia and Oceania. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 66, 653 - 668." type="journal article" year="1987">Verves (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously identified the male terminalia of this species as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC24FFE05B49FE701D54FE70" authorityName="Townsend. E" authorityYear="1916" box="[1307,1402,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05B49FE701D54FE70" box="[1307,1402,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05E95FE551919FD2D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FE551919FD2D" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FE551909FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,295,510,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Males were collected while perching on sticks and rocks on loose sandy trails. Females were also collected in similar situations, but showed a preference for perching near the entrances of insect nests constructed in the ground (primarily hymenopteran). The label data of many specimens indicate their collection on hilltops. The label data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC24FFE05F03FDC0199DFD01" box="[337,435,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
indicates that G.F. Hill collected larvae feeding on spiders stored in underground nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC24FFE05EC5FD24191DFD2D" box="[151,307,655,681]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05E95FD191BC8FD49" box="[199,998,690,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FD191BC8FD49" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,719]" box="[199,998,690,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FD19194FFD48" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australasia—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC24FFE05C53FD181A46FD49" box="[513,616,691,717]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NSW, NT, QLD, SA, VIC, WA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |