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<document id="B04CAB6CD7EB204BB5AE0D285548FCB8" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12600" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047424" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730917512589" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A., Darbyshire, Iain, Daniel, Lucinda A. McDade Thomas F. &amp; Kiel, Carrie A." docDate="2022" docId="03884F74FFCE8B6A4629CE42973F97ED" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.71.1.103-153.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 71 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12600" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dolichostachys elongata Benoist 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFB1370CFFE88B4D456CC919962F943F" masterDocTitle="Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1731199442357" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8BB14CC05138E4C24D2C58CECE845E14">Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A0B797C2D1393185A8CEC835F74D4A7">Manzitto-Tripp, Erin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3303814AE4A066402D7743AB07F15D6">* Iain Darbyshire, &amp; University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18E8F57D55F4B8960C73E90A17489431">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA6293F8DCFE291E04FFC27E357BBE46">* &amp; Lucinda A. McDade &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Herbarium, Richmond, Surrey, TW &amp; * &amp; Lucinda A. McDade &amp; AE, United Kingdom &amp; Honorary Research Associate, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag &amp; WITS 2050, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C524E741A1B4EAF07877E5826CE8E06E">California Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="35C0F9E19E0CF1A6958F9E9A404163AD">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03884F74FFCE8B6A4629CE42973F97ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884F74FFCE8B6A4629CE42973F97ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884F74FFCE8B6A4629CE42973F97ED" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="38" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCE8B6B4629CE4293E3934D" blockId="38.[837,1485,1882,1970]" box="[837,1484,1882,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCE8B6B4629CE429288934D" ID-CoL="3778L" authority="Benoist" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="2022" box="[837,1191,1883,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dolichostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCE8B6B4629CE429261934D" bold="true" box="[837,1102,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="141">Dolichostachys elongata</emphasis>
Benoist
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCE8B6B41C3CE42932D934D" bold="true" box="[1199,1282,1883,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2669F0BFFCE8B6B41C3CE42932D934D" box="[1199,1282,1883,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFCE8B6B4075CE4293AF934D" box="[1305,1408,1883,1906]" pageId="38" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Mada-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCE8B6B461ECE629235938D" blockId="38.[837,1485,1882,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="141">
gascar: Fénérive, fl. 1912,
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCE8B6B41F9CE62938393AD" box="[1173,1452,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="141">Perrier de la Bâthie 9448</emphasis>
(P [P00089215]*).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCF8B6A45F8C9A296F194CD" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCF8B6A45F8C9A296F194CD" blockId="39.[103,751,187,978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">
Validating description in Bull. Soc. Bot.
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFCF8B6A4705C9A2949B94ED" box="[617,692,187,210]" name="France" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">France</collectingCountry>
109: 133. 1962.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCF8B6A45F8C9E294EE950D" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCF8B6A45F8C9E294EE950D" blockId="39.[103,751,187,978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A45F8C9E2979E952E" box="[148,433,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Additional material seen. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B49F43FFFCF8B6A44D4C9E294EE950D" collectingDate="1912-08" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="R. Mananara" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" specimenCode="P00089214" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F336BEF2FFCF8B6A44D4C9E29415952D" box="[440,570,251,274]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EFEA8B9FFCF8B6A472FC9E294E1952D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884F74FFCE8B6A4629CE42973F97ED:8EFEA8B9FFCF8B6A472FC9E294E1952D" box="[579,718,251,274]" country="Madagascar" name="R. Mananara" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">R. Mananara</location>
, fl.
<date id="FF9FD8A2FFCF8B6A450BC80296F4950D" box="[103,219,283,306]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" value="1912-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDB214AFFCF8B6A450BC80296F4950D" box="[103,219,283,306]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" value="1912-08">Aug. 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A4589C80297DB950D" box="[229,500,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="26D49BB4FFCF8B6A4589C8029797950D" box="[229,440,283,306]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
9445
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3066A7FFCF8B6A476FC802943C950D" box="[515,531,283,306]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB875619FFCF8B6A4773C80294B1950D" box="[543,670,283,306]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">P00089214</specimenCode>
]*).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BADE9FFCF8B6A45F8C822973F97ED" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCF8B6A45F8C82294CA960D" blockId="39.[103,751,187,978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A45F8C82296C1956E" box="[148,238,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Notes. </emphasis>
When describing
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCF8B6A44DAC82296C8954D" authority=", Benoist (1962)" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dolichostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A44DAC8229496956D" box="[438,697,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Dolichostachys elongata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCF8B6A47A5C82296C8954D" author="Benoist, R." pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="129 - 135" refId="ref50754" refString="Benoist, R. 1962. Nouvelles Acanthacees de Madagascar. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1962.108 35351" type="journal article" year="1962">Benoist (1962)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited the
<specimenCount id="9D2735EBFFCF8B6A443EC84297C3954D" box="[338,492,347,370]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
listed above but did not designate a
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFCF8B6A45B2C862972495AD" box="[222,267,379,402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
specimen, thus the names of the genus and species were not validly published under Art. 40 of the
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A47DBC88294C1958D" box="[695,750,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Code</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCF8B6A4502C8A2976195ED" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W." box="[110,334,443,466]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" refId="ref58524" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. (eds.) 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">Turland &amp; al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This is rectified here by selection of a
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFCF8B6A4516C8C2968895CD" box="[122,167,475,498]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
specimen. As Benoist provided full descriptions for the genus and species (in Latin), the names can continue to be attributed to him but with priority from the present publication.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EFE62FFCF8B6A45F8CB22973F97ED" blockId="39.[103,751,187,978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCF8B6A45F8CB229713966D" authorityName="Benoist (MA" authorityYear="2022" box="[148,316,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dolichostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A45F8CB229713966D" box="[148,316,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Dolichostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unplaced within
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCF8B6A4711CB2294C4966D" box="[637,747,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Justicieae">Justicieae</taxonomicName>
. The combination of an androecium comprising two stamens with parallel thecae and (apparently) lacking staminodes, a 2-lipped corolla with the lower lip deeply divided into 3 lobes and lacking raised venation in the throat, and a slender spiciform inflorescence suggests possible affinity to Tetrameriinae, but Isoglossinae cannot be ruled out.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCF8B6A4722CBE294C0972D" author="Benoist, R." box="[590,751,763,786]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="129 - 135" refId="ref50754" refString="Benoist, R. 1962. Nouvelles Acanthacees de Madagascar. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1962.108 35351" type="journal article" year="1962">Benoist (1962)</bibRefCitation>
described the pollen as spherical and smooth with three pores. Triporate pollen is observed in some Isoglossinae, notably in
<taxonomicName id="4C2185E1FFCF8B6A450BCA42948D974D" authority="(Champluvier &amp; Darbyshire, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Champluvier &amp; Darbyshire" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[103,674,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Brachystephanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9552270FFCF8B6A450BCA429735974D" box="[103,282,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">Brachystephanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB08393FFCF8B6A4447CA4294B5974D" author="Champluvier, D. &amp; Darbyshire, I." box="[299,666,859,882]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="115 - 192" refId="ref51566" refString="Champluvier, D. &amp; Darbyshire, I. 2009. A revision of the genera Brachystephanus and Oreacanthus (Acanthaceae) in tropical Africa. Syst. &amp; Geogr. Pl. 79: 115 - 192." type="journal article" year="2009">Champluvier &amp; Darbyshire, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but in those cases the grains are still conspicuously “girdled” as in other Isoglossinae. It is possible that Benoist misinterpreted this pollen
<typeStatus id="549A40C0FFCF8B6A45B7CAA2972397ED" box="[219,268,955,978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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