489 lines
61 KiB
XML
489 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="C08B2AABD5FAC1EE209E93058AB103B7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127256" ID-ZooBank="160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1699620584683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2023" docId="0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.905.1-83.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 905" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphentedon acutigena Gumovsky 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D2696742-E7F5-48CF-9A18-ED999F1A8523" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFBC9F1FFF9DAC5F6C5BFFECFFFEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1703245466857" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="5FFBF97698A5B6F3177887F9D11BACB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2195E8F2C0F4E37EF2BEBE3CBC4CC93">
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<mods:title id="3FF34745B844C205D765FF62624DC6F4">Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F6EB24DF9467B5A97C10C9836B6A857F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="03B8AD8BE323A6DE66F23BB53176FC41">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF583B8B9F071627B43726F26A1660AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1190D612FB62E55A2E0A2195D73B136C">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37F0396A1BBA5FCF62EC2BA6792D35B3">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13848647A9009BD1717515A2D272A2BC" type="email">entedon@gmail.com, gumovsky@izan.kiev.ua</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A939A6EB9096960139F6BF33FA28EA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="460D834090C524A12D5C732551705164">
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<mods:title id="1E1AEC3D9E954AA89CD847DFA382B95C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C116DD3A2F2DFBCA1CF9484136ED9E1F">
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<mods:date id="6CFACD85367D513258A0EF6B0B98C3EA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CDD3ABC7E199A0F8A2F7DE6420E4BC43" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="64A9408CA44F6D2AA95CA4E04D19ED0D">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="52C3BC2C59C9D89B9A13A1C7268D2E8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="23FF06738BF523BF1B16560653F13390">905</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3D4482E1F16641A9ECFA2610C27DC93D">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="18284D4B222FB986381CD5322E318D65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E90A0609613468F5B270EEEE426AD4A5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10165906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10165906" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2696742-E7F5-48CF-9A18-ED999F1A8523" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD6AC146E07FEE4FC29FED8" box="[604,983,264,291]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146E07FEE4FC29FED8" blockId="75.[372,1215,264,366]" box="[604,983,264,291]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD6AC146E07FEE4FC29FED8" box="[604,983,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD6AC146E07FEE4FC88FED8" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[604,886,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutigena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146E07FEE4FC88FED8" bold="true" box="[604,886,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Xiphentedon acutigena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFD6AC146F26FEE5FC29FED8" box="[893,983,265,291]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD6AC146D2FFEC2FCA2FE95" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146D2FFEC2FB41FEB2" blockId="75.[372,1215,264,366]" box="[372,1215,302,329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8A6CA4FFD6AC146ECFFEC2FB41FEB2" box="[660,1215,302,329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D2696742-E7F5-48CF-9A18-ED999F1A8523</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146E83FEB8FCA2FE95" blockId="75.[372,1215,264,366]" box="[728,860,340,366]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146E83FEB8FCA2FE95" box="[728,860,340,366]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="78.[188,231,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure-117@78.[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="78" captionText-0="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." captionText-1="Fig. 38. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). B–E. ♂, paratype (RSA; NHMUK). A. Face. B. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. C. Prosternum. D. Propodeum. E. Axillula. The genal spike is arrowed in A and B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127338" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10127338/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD6AC146CE6FE7BFAE4FCF6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FE7BFEC8FE4A" blockId="75.[189,310,407,433]" box="[189,310,407,433]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD6AC146CE6FE7BFEC8FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,310,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CE6FE7BFEC8FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,310,407,433]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FE24FAE4FCF6" blockId="75.[189,1401,456,782]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Habitus mostly as for the group, and: fore tibia with two pale stripes (largely fused into large pale area with only lateral dark stripe), coxae, most part of fore and mid femora, posterior-dorsal ½ of hind femur (but hind femur paler in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD6AC146E71FDFFFD9FFDD6" box="[554,609,531,557]" name="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">RSA</collectingCountry>
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and Tanzanian females, up to entirely pale legs), pretarsi of all legs dark, the rest of legs pale, but fore tarsi pale brown (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146F61FDD4FC30FDA9" box="[826,974,568,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 37A, C</figureCitation>
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); head dorsally about 2.5× as wide as long, interantennal space without a process; gena not bulging, but with acute spike (very tiny in smaller specimens) (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146DEAFD6FFDE1FD66" box="[433,543,643,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 37E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146E76FD6FFD9AFD66" box="[557,612,643,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[188,231,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-117@78.[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 38. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). B–E. ♂, paratype (RSA; NHMUK). A. Face. B. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. C. Prosternum. D. Propodeum. E. Axillula. The genal spike is arrowed in A and B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127338/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">38A</figureCitation>
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); mandible with two large teeth; axillular projection lamellate and multidentate (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146D38FD44FE30FD39" box="[355,462,680,706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[188,231,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-117@78.[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 38. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). B–E. ♂, paratype (RSA; NHMUK). A. Face. B. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. C. Prosternum. D. Propodeum. E. Axillula. The genal spike is arrowed in A and B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127338/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 38E</figureCitation>
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); median strip of propodeum of wide Y shape (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC14685EFD44FB66FD39" box="[1029,1176,680,707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 37B, D</figureCitation>
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); lateral propodeal sulcus reduced, represented just by adspiracular groove, metasomal petiole robust conical, 1.2–1.3× as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146D3AFD1FFE0AFCF5" box="[353,500,755,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 37B, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146E5BFD1FFDC8FCF6" box="[512,566,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[188,231,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-117@78.[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 38. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). B–E. ♂, paratype (RSA; NHMUK). A. Face. B. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. C. Prosternum. D. Propodeum. E. Axillula. The genal spike is arrowed in A and B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127338/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">38D</figureCitation>
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); WIP with red/violet field, followed by blue and green stripes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD6AC146CB1FCDBFCDEFB61" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CB1FCDBFEBBFCAA" blockId="75.[188,1399,823,999]" box="[234,325,823,849]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CB1FCDBFEBBFCAA" bold="true" box="[234,325,823,849]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FCB0FE4DFC1C" blockId="75.[188,1399,823,999]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Pedicel plus flagellum about 2.2–2.5× as long as scape; flagellum merely clavate, gaster as long as or 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide, ovate, syntergum transverse; weak reticulation of anterior part of median strip of propodeum merges with coarse reticulation of submedian areas posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146800FC4BFB34FC3A" box="[1115,1226,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 37D</figureCitation>
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); CC with 1–3 setae on ventral side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CB1FBFCFED4FBD1" blockId="75.[188,1398,1040,1178]" box="[234,298,1040,1066]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CB1FBFCFED4FBD1" bold="true" box="[234,298,1040,1066]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FBD9FCDEFB61" blockId="75.[188,1398,1040,1178]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Sharp spike on gena longer than in female (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146EE7FBD9FCD9FBB4" box="[700,807,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 37F</figureCitation>
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); antenna with elongate flagellars; scape widened, about 3.0–3.5× as long as wide; clava with a deep constriction between its segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC1468C4FBB6FAF2FB8E" box="[1183,1292,1114,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 37H</figureCitation>
|
||
); median strip of propodeum roughly scrobiculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFD6AC146EFEFB6CFCF1FB61" box="[677,783,1152,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="78.[188,231,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-117@78.[189,1399,397,1886]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Fig. 38. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). B–E. ♂, paratype (RSA; NHMUK). A. Face. B. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. C. Prosternum. D. Propodeum. E. Axillula. The genal spike is arrowed in A and B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127338/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD6AC146CE6FB28FD4DFAA2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FB28FEBAFB25" blockId="75.[189,324,1220,1246]" box="[189,324,1220,1246]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD6AC146CE6FB28FEBAFB25" bold="true" box="[189,324,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CE6FB28FEBAFB25" bold="true" box="[189,324,1220,1246]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FB18FD4DFAA2" blockId="75.[189,1399,1268,1369]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The species name is associated with a conserved diagnostic character, i.e., the specific shape of the malar projection. The name is a Latin noun, a combination of ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146F3AFAF6FC50FAC8" box="[865,942,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">acutus</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘sharp, acute’) and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC1468E1FAF6FB0DFAC8" box="[1210,1267,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">gena</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘cheek’), not changing with the gender of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD6AC126CE6FA6FFCFCFE76" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FA6FFE12FA67" blockId="75.[189,492,1410,1437]" box="[189,492,1410,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD6AC146CE6FA6FFE12FA67" bold="true" box="[189,492,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CE6FA6FFE12FA67" bold="true" box="[189,492,1410,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC146CB1FA5FFB83FA08" collectingDate="1985-07-29" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Y. Rasplus" country="Ivory Coast" location="Lamto" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lamto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CB1FA5FFEA2FA36" blockId="75.[189,1149,1459,1523]" box="[234,348,1459,1485]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CB1FA5FFEA2FA36" bold="true" box="[234,348,1459,1485]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFD6AC146CB1FA5FFEA2FA36" box="[234,348,1459,1485]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6FA35FB83FA08" blockId="75.[189,1149,1459,1523]" box="[189,1149,1496,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD6AC146CE6FA35FE80FA08" box="[189,382,1497,1523]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC146DCCFA35FE53FA08" box="[407,429,1497,1523]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFD6AC146DE6FA35FDF3FA08" box="[445,525,1497,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lamto</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146E42FA35FD52FA08" box="[537,684,1496,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1985-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146E42FA35FD52FA08" box="[537,684,1496,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1985-07-29">29 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD6AC146EE3FA35FCB6FA09" box="[696,840,1496,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">J.Y. Rasplus</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526D2E66FFD6AC146FD1FA34FBE1FA08" box="[906,1055,1496,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC146870FA35FB86FA08" box="[1067,1144,1497,1523]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CB1F9F0FE99F9CD" blockId="75.[189,1399,1564,1703]" box="[234,359,1564,1590]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC146CB1F9F0FE99F9CD" box="[234,359,1564,1590]" collectingDate="1952-09-24" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Miss H. De Saeger" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Miss H. De Saeger" municipality="Congo Belge" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146CB1F9F0FE99F9CD" bold="true" box="[234,359,1564,1590]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFD6AC146CB1F9F0FE99F9CD" box="[234,359,1564,1590]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6F9AEFBD8F95D" blockId="75.[189,1399,1564,1703]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD6AC146CE6F9AEFD11F9A7" box="[189,751,1602,1628]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC146F52F9AEFCCBF9A5" box="[777,821,1602,1630]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(small malar spine, flagella lost); “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD6AC146889F9AEFA8CF9A0" box="[1234,1394,1601,1628]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Congo Belge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFD6AC146C8FF98BFEF3F97A" box="[212,269,1639,1665]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">N.G.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD6AC146D42F98BFE07F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD6AC146D42F98BFE07F97A" box="[281,505,1639,1665]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Congo Belge" name="Miss H. De Saeger" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Miss H. De Saeger</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD6AC146E5EF98BFD9CF97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD6AC146E5EF98BFD9CF97A" box="[517,610,1639,1665]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Congo Belge" name="Ndelele" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Ndelele</location>
|
||
/R,
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146ED0F98BFCD9F979" box="[651,807,1639,1666]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1952-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146ED0F98BFCD9F979" box="[651,807,1639,1666]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1952-09-24">24 Sep. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4075”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC146FD0F98BFC1FF97A" box="[907,993,1639,1665]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC146FA0F98BFBDFF95D" collectingDate="1935-07" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1285" location="Rutshuru" municipality="Congo Belge" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC146FA0F98BFBD9F978" box="[1019,1063,1639,1667]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(large malar spine); “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD6AC14697DF98BFEF8F95D" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Congo Belge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFD6AC146D4AF960FEB1F95D" box="[273,335,1676,1702]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD6AC146D01F960FE37F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD6AC146D01F960FE37F95D" box="[346,457,1676,1702]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Congo Belge" name="Rutshuru" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Kivu">Rutshuru</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FFD6AC146D8EF960FDCDF95C" box="[469,563,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1285.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0001B142FFD6AC146D8EF960FDCDF95C" box="[469,563,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1285.0">1285 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146E18F960FD4FF95C" box="[579,689,1676,1703]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1935-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146E18F960FD4FF95C" box="[579,689,1676,1703]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1935-07">Jul. 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD6AC146EE5F960FCA7F95D" box="[702,857,1676,1702]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||
: 1671”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC146F9CF960FBDFF95D" box="[967,1057,1676,1702]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6F93CFA94F911" blockId="75.[189,1386,1744,1771]" box="[189,1386,1744,1771]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC146CE6F93CFA99F911" box="[189,1383,1744,1771]" collectingDate="1985-06-17" collectingDateMax="1985-08-19" collectingDateMin="1985-06-17" collectionCode="CBGP, MNHN" collectorName="J. Y. Rasplus" country="Ivory Coast" location="IVORY COAST" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD6AC146CE6F93CFE80F911" box="[189,382,1744,1770]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC146DCCF93CFE24F911" box="[407,474,1744,1770]" count="4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146FC4F93CFB5AF910" box="[927,1188,1744,1771]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1985-06-17" valueMax="1985-08-19" valueMin="1985-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146FC4F93CFB5AF910" box="[927,1188,1744,1771]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1985-06-17" valueMax="1985-08-19" valueMin="1985-06-17">17 Jun.–19 Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC1468EAF93CFB03F911" box="[1201,1277,1744,1770]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC146952F93CFA99F911" box="[1289,1383,1744,1770]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD6AC146CE6F8F8FE6FF813" blockId="75.[188,1399,1811,2025]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC146CE6F8F8FB29F8D5" box="[189,1239,1811,1838]" collectingDate="1996-03-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. - Y. Rasplus & C. Kerdelhue" country="Tanzania" location="TANZANIA" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD6AC146CE6F8F8FEACF8D5" box="[189,338,1812,1838]" name="Tanzania" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC146D34F8F8FE61F8D5" box="[367,415,1812,1838]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD6AC146DF4F8FFFDFDF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD6AC146DF4F8FFFDFDF8D6" box="[431,515,1811,1837]" name="Amani" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Amani</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146E4AF8F8FD46F8D6" box="[529,696,1811,1838]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1996-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146E4AF8F8FD46F8D6" box="[529,696,1811,1838]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1996-03-10">10 Mar. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD6AC146E9CF8F8FC9DF8D6" box="[711,867,1811,1838]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">J.-Y. Rasplus</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD6AC146FF9F8F8FBBFF8D6" box="[930,1089,1811,1838]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. Kerdelhué</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC1468D1F8F8FB29F8D5" box="[1162,1239,1812,1838]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC1468AFF8F8FE76F865" collectingDate="1993-08" collectingDateMax="1996-04-19" collectingDateMin="1993-08" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" latitude="-4.0191665" location="Ngurunga Plot" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="37.879833" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="SAM-HYM P017006" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC1468AFF8F8FADDF8D5" box="[1268,1315,1812,1838]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(small spike on gena);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD6AC146D2CF8D5FD63F8A8" box="[375,669,1849,1875]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mkomazi Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD6AC146EF2F8D5FCA6F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD6AC146EF2F8D5FCA6F8A8" box="[681,856,1849,1875]" latitude="-4.0191665" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="37.879833" municipality="Mkomazi Game Reserve" name="Ngurunga Plot" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ngurunga Plot</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFD6AC146F3FF8DBFC21F8A8" box="[868,991,1847,1875]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="01.15" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="9" value="-4.0191665">4°01.15′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFD6AC146FB7F8DBFB84F8A8" box="[1004,1146,1847,1875]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52.79" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="9" value="37.879833">37°52.79′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC1468DDF8D5FADFF8A8" box="[1158,1313,1849,1875]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1996-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC1468DDF8D5FADFF8A8" box="[1158,1313,1849,1875]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1996-04-19">19 Apr. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD6AC146976F8D5FEFFF882" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sweep, mk 28, open disturbed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD6AC146EF9F8B3FD0DF882" box="[674,755,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146EF9F8B3FD0DF882" box="[674,755,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD6AC146F5FF8B2FC61F883" box="[772,927,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146F5FF8B2FC61F883" box="[772,927,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bushland, burnt
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146804F8B2FB23F883" box="[1119,1245,1886,1912]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1993-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146804F8B2FB23F883" box="[1119,1245,1886,1912]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1993-08">Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8AFE0AFFD6AC1468B2F8B2FED6F866" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SAM-HYM P017006</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC146D6EF868FE76F865" box="[309,392,1924,1950]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD6AC146DFEF868FE6FF813" collectingDate="1996-04-23" collectingDateMax="1996-04-19" collectingDateMin="1993-08" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. van Noort" latitude="-3.8935" location="Pangaro Plot" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="37.7775" municipality="Pangaro Plot" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="SAM-HYM P018595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD6AC146DFEF868FE2DF865" box="[421,467,1924,1950]" count="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD6AC146FF5F868FBB7F866" box="[942,1097,1923,1950]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pangaro Plot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFD6AC14680CF86EFB2AF865" box="[1111,1236,1922,1950]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="53.61" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="9" value="-3.8935">3°53.61′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFD6AC1468B9F86EFA8FF865" box="[1250,1393,1922,1950]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="46.65" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="9" value="37.7775">37°46.65′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD6AC146CE6F845FEA5F838" box="[189,347,1961,1987]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1996-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD6AC146CE6F845FEA5F838" box="[189,347,1961,1987]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1996-04-23">23 Apr. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD6AC146D33F845FE01F838" box="[360,511,1961,1987]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sweep, mk 30, open disturbed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD6AC146FF4F845FBFEF838" box="[943,1024,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146FF4F845FBFEF838" box="[943,1024,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD6AC146854F845FB98F838" box="[1039,1126,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD6AC146854F845FB98F838" box="[1039,1126,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Grewia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bushland;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8AFE0AFFD6AC1468B2F845FED5F812" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SAM-HYM P018595</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD6AC146D6DF822FE73F813" box="[310,397,1998,2024]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5306F9FFD1AC136CE6F888FD97F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD1AC136CE6F888FD97F813" blockId="76.[188,1398,1892,2024]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136CE6F888FEE7F885" bold="true" box="[189,281,1892,1918]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD1AC136D79F888FDCDF885" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,563,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutigena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136D79F888FDCDF885" box="[290,563,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Xiphentedon acutigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFD1AC136E61F889FD68F884" box="[570,662,1893,1919]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136EC4F888FD2BF885" bold="true" box="[671,725,1892,1918]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC1368DFF888FB45F885" bold="true" box="[1156,1211,1892,1919]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136F74F864FC99F859" bold="true" box="[815,871,1928,1954]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136E4BF846FD90F83F" bold="true" box="[528,622,1962,1988]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A, C, G</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus (inset C: axilla).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136FC5F847FC2BF83E" bold="true" box="[926,981,1963,1989]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma and petiole.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC1368AEF847FAD7F83E" bold="true" box="[1269,1321,1963,1989]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Face, the genal spike is arrowed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD1AC136DA5F822FDEBF813" bold="true" box="[510,533,1998,2024]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FEE5FCFCFE76" blockId="77.[189,1399,265,398]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD0AC126CE6FEE5FD7BFEBC" collectingDate="1923-09" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" location="Pondoland" municipality="Port St. John" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD0AC126CE6FEE5FDB0FED8" box="[189,590,265,291]" name="South Africa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD0AC126E39FEE5FD6EFEDE" box="[610,656,265,293]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “South Africa,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD0AC126F12FEE5FC1EFED8" box="[841,992,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Port St. John</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD0AC126FB1FEE5FB95FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD0AC126FB1FEE5FB95FED8" box="[1002,1131,265,291]" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" municipality="Port St. John" name="Pondoland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pondoland</location>
|
||
, Brit. Mus. 1923-510”,
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD0AC126CE6FEC0FEC8FEBD" box="[189,310,300,326]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1923-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD0AC126CE6FEC0FEC8FEBD" box="[189,310,300,326]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1923-09">Sep. 1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD0AC126D1FFEC1FE2EFEBC" box="[324,464,301,327]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD0AC126E4DFEC1FD7BFEBC" box="[534,645,301,327]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD0AC126EC4FEC0FB44FE91" collectingDate="1985-01-14" collectingDateMax="1985-01-17" collectingDateMin="1985-01-14" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="G. L. Prinsloo" country="South Africa" elevation="292" latitude="-24.983334" location="Skukuza" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="31.583334" municipality="Kruger Nat. Park" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD0AC126EC4FEC0FD30FEBC" box="[671,718,300,327]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “Transvaal” [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFD0AC126F21FEC0FB71FEBD" box="[890,1167,300,326]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD0AC1268F8FEC1FA8CFEBD" box="[1187,1394,300,327]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Kruger Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF300AAFFD0AC126CE6FEBCFED8FE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFD6AC106E07FEE4FDDEFC7C:8EF300AAFFD0AC126CE6FEBCFED8FE91" box="[189,294,336,362]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.983334" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="31.583334" municipality="Kruger Nat. Park" name="Skukuza" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">Skukuza</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFD0AC126D69FEA2FE67FE91" box="[306,409,334,362]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-24.983334">24°59′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFD0AC126DFCFEA2FDEEFE91" box="[423,528,334,362]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="31.583334">31°35′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0001B142FFD0AC126E46FEBCFD57FE91" box="[541,681,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="292.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FFD0AC126E46FEBCFD96FE91" box="[541,616,336,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="292.0">292 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD0AC126EECFEBCFC83FE91" box="[695,893,335,362]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1985-01-14" valueMax="1985-01-17" valueMin="1985-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD0AC126EECFEBCFC83FE91" box="[695,893,335,362]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1985-01-14" valueMax="1985-01-17" valueMin="1985-01-14">14–17 Jan. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD0AC126FD2FEBCFBD7FE91" box="[905,1065,336,362]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G.L. Prinsloo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD0AC126837FEBCFB44FE91" box="[1132,1210,336,362]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFD0AC12688EFEBCFD00FE76" collectingDate="1976-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. P. Brown" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFD0AC12688EFEBCFAFCFE91" box="[1237,1282,336,362]" count="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFD0AC12694AFEBCFA8CFE91" box="[1297,1394,336,362]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFD0AC126CE6FE9FFECAFE76" box="[189,308,371,397]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1976-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFD0AC126CE6FE9FFECAFE76" box="[189,308,371,397]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1976-10">Oct. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFD0AC126D1BFE98FE39FE75" box="[320,455,372,398]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R.P. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; by sweeping;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFD0AC126EF7FE9FFD00FE76" box="[684,766,371,397]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD0AC106CE6FE58FBDCFEBD" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FE58FEB0FE35" blockId="77.[189,334,436,462]" box="[189,334,436,462]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD0AC126CE6FE58FEB0FE35" bold="true" box="[189,334,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD0AC126CE6FE58FEB0FE35" bold="true" box="[189,334,436,462]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CB1FE0FFEBBFE06" blockId="77.[188,1398,483,722]" box="[234,325,483,509]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD0AC126CB1FE0FFEBBFE06" bold="true" box="[234,325,483,509]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FDEBFCDEFD2A" blockId="77.[188,1398,483,722]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4FB94FFD0AC126D4CFDEAFE59FDDA" box="[279,423,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body dark blue or green, paler on smooth areas. Legs mostly with dark coloration, but occasionally entirely pale: coxae dark metallic, trochanters pale, femora mostly with dark coloration, fore femur mainly brownish, mid femur mostly brown in mid part, hind femur mostly with wide metallic-brown spot posteriorly, tibiae pale, just hind tibia slightly dark anteriorly; all tarsi pale brown; antennal scape mostly pale with dorsal margin and extreme apex brown, pedicel and flagellum dark; wings transparent, venation pale brown;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD0AC126EC1FD54FD23FD29" box="[666,733,696,722]" name="Oman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">OMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FD15FDFCFCA1" blockId="77.[188,1399,761,858]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Head in dorsal view slightly more than 2.0× as wide as long; ocelli of moderate size, MDO: OOL: OCL in ratio of about 71: 65: 65; POL about 2.6–2.7 × OOL. Occipital margin traced, but not carinate. Eye very moderately pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FC6DFDCDFB68" blockId="77.[188,1399,897,1171]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Head in frontal view 1.3× as wide as high. Face evenly reticulate. Eye height and interocular distance in ratio 43: 46; eye height 3.0× malar space. Surface between toruli poorly elevated. Width of oral fossa 2.3 × malar space. Gena with a small acute spike. Distance between lower eye margin and antennal torulus about as long as diameter of torulus. Scape slightly more than 5.0 × as long as wide, nearly 0.7× eye height, its anterior margin somewhat flattened; combined length of pedicel plus flagellum slightly shorter than width of head; pedicel about 2.0× as long as wide, about 0.5 × F1, which is about 4.0× as long as wide, F2 about 2.3×, F3 slightly less than 2.0× as long as wide, clava about 2.0 × as long as wide, with short terminal spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FB57FAD3FA99" blockId="77.[188,1399,1210,1379]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mesosoma 1.6× as long as wide. Pronotal collar not carinate, pronotal shoulders blunt. Prosternum with medium-sized protruding flange, bearing fine complete median groove, anterior margin of this flange bilobed. Mesoscutum about 1.8× as broad as long. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad (if apical protrusion is excluded) and 1.3–1.6 × as long as mesoscutum (depending on angle of measurement). Axilla with one seta. Axillula with lamellate broad projection bearing short irregular indentation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6FA66FB93F9F5" blockId="77.[189,1401,1418,1550]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Metascutellum reduced to a narrow bar, hardly visible in dorsal view. Propodeum with wide, weakly sunken on coriaceous median strip delimited anteriorly by sharp, pliciform borders, posteriorly these borders merging with reticulation of propodeal sculpture; submedian areas flat, smooth anteriorly, alveolate posteriorly; lateral propodeal sulcus incomplete (interrupted medially).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6F9D9FD40F9B4" blockId="77.[189,702,1588,1616]" box="[189,702,1588,1616]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Spur of hind tibia about ⅔ of width of tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6F99BFDD9F907" blockId="77.[189,1400,1655,1788]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fore wing 2.2–2.4 × as long as wide; CC bearing 1–3 short setae on ventral side (left wing with 3 setae, right wing with 1 seta), 6.0–8.0 × as long as wide; SC with 2 setae; MV 1.3× CC; PMV as long as or slightly longer than STV; speculum broadly open below; apical marginal fringe as long as or slightly longer than mean width of PR.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CE6F8CFFBEAF89B" blockId="77.[189,1398,1826,1889]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Metasomal petiole conical, 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide, with weakly striate surface; 0.6× as long as propodeum. Gaster about 1.7× as long as wide, syntergum subtriangular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC126CB1F864FED4F859" blockId="77.[188,1398,1928,2025]" box="[234,298,1928,1954]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD0AC126CB1F864FED4F859" bold="true" box="[234,298,1928,1954]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD0AC106CE6F847FBDCFEBD" blockId="77.[188,1398,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="79.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Similar to female, but differs as follows: body bright green, ventral part (line of sensory pores) and apex of antennal scape darkened, darkened area wider than in female; antennal scape 3.3–3.5 ×, pedicel about 1.8× as long as wide, F1–F3 separated by thin peduncles, F1 (without peduncle) about 3.5–4.5 ×, F2 and F3 2.2–2.4 ×, clava nearly 4.0× as long as wide with deep constriction between clavomeres; combined length of pedicel plus flagellum 1.2× width of head; head in dorsal view slightly more than 2.0× as wide as long, oral fossa about 1.8× malar space, genal spike larger than in female, prosternal flange more notably produced than in female; metasomal petiole 1.6× as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5306F9FFD3AC116CE7F86AFD7FF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127338/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[188,231,1926,1952]" targetBox="[189,1399,397,1886]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD3AC116CE7F86AFD7FF813" blockId="78.[186,1399,1926,2024]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC116CE7F86AFEE4F85A" bold="true" box="[188,282,1926,1953]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD3AC116D7BF86BFDCEF85A" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,560,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutigena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC116D7BF86BFDCEF85A" box="[288,560,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Xiphentedon acutigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFD3AC116E6CF86BFD6CF85A" box="[567,658,1927,1953]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC116EC2F86AFD50F85B" bold="true" box="[665,686,1926,1952]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC11680DF86BFB75F85A" bold="true" box="[1110,1163,1927,1953]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B–E</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, paratype (RSA; NHMUK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC116D18F846FEA6F83F" bold="true" box="[323,344,1962,1988]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC116DF1F846FE40F83F" bold="true" box="[426,446,1962,1988]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and anterior part of mesosoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC116F24F846FC6AF83F" bold="true" box="[895,916,1962,1988]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC11686DF846FBB5F83F" bold="true" box="[1078,1099,1962,1988]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Propodeum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD3AC1168B5F846FAFCF83F" bold="true" box="[1262,1282,1962,1988]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillula. The genal spike is arrowed in A and B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD2AC106CE6FE80FEC7FE4E" box="[189,313,364,437]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD2AC106CE6FE80FEE2FE7D" blockId="79.[189,284,364,390]" box="[189,284,364,390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD2AC106CE6FE80FEE2FE7D" bold="true" box="[189,284,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD2AC106CE6FE80FEE2FE7D" bold="true" box="[189,284,364,390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD2AC106CE6FE77FEC7FE4E" blockId="79.[189,313,411,437]" box="[189,313,411,437]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD2AC106CE6FE30FDA7FDDF" box="[189,601,476,548]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD2AC106CE6FE30FEA8FE0D" blockId="79.[189,342,476,502]" box="[189,342,476,502]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD2AC106CE6FE30FEA8FE0D" bold="true" box="[189,342,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD2AC106CE6FE30FEA8FE0D" bold="true" box="[189,342,476,502]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD2AC106CE6FDE6FDA7FDDF" blockId="79.[189,601,522,548]" box="[189,601,522,548]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD2AC106CE6FDE6FEB4FDDF" box="[189,330,522,548]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD2AC106D0EFDE6FE6AFDDF" box="[341,404,522,548]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD2AC106DFBFDE6FDF3FDDF" box="[416,525,522,548]" name="Tanzania" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFD2AC106E43FDE6FDABFDDF" box="[536,597,522,548]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFD2AC106CE6FDA7FDDEFC7C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD2AC106CE6FDA7FED1FD9E" blockId="79.[189,303,587,613]" box="[189,303,587,613]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFD2AC106CE6FDA7FED1FD9E" bold="true" box="[189,303,587,613]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD2AC106CE6FDA7FED1FD9E" bold="true" box="[189,303,587,613]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFD2AC106CE6FD95FDDEFC7C" blockId="79.[187,1399,633,903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
This species is easily recognizable by the shape of the gena (with a short acute spike) and the wide median strip of propodeum disappearing posteriorly in coarse reticulation. The specimens from Mkomazi Game Reserve are characterized by a very short spike on the gena. However, these specimens are smaller in size than the others, so this morphological feature I consider an intraspecific variation. Another remarkable character distinguishing this species within the genus is the incomplete lateral propodeal sulcus. However, the other characters, chiefly the reduced metascutellum and the advanced anteromedian protrusion of the mesoscutellum, allow recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD2AC106F11FCA6FC1EFC98" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[842,992,842,867]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutigena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD2AC106F11FCA6FC1EFC98" box="[842,992,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">X. acutigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFD2AC106FBCFCA6FBBDFC9F" box="[999,1091,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a representative of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD2AC106CE4FC81FEEAFC7C" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,276,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD2AC106CE4FC81FEEAFC7C" box="[191,276,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">forceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFD2AC106DDEFC81FDE7FC7C" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[389,537,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFD2AC106DDEFC81FDE7FC7C" box="[389,537,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Xiphentedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |