treatments-xml/data/03/DF/E4/03DFE453FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A2B084CF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

133 lines
12 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A358B9689C13FF3E36EA3220B5FE802D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0878721a-e50b-46c5-81cb-ccfbb0134f80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285012" ID-ZooBank="96892314-83B3-438D-A6A8-D7EA602EACAB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460685528890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Köhler, Arne &amp; Menzel, Frank" docDate="2013" docId="03DFE453FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A2B084CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradysia bishopi Steffan 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE69C2BFFE7FFFB7B1BFF84A177800F" masterDocTitle="New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698351122264" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1B5D72F08D7E152E27D5938814A1C94A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C73BC0FE74D3B0CD1F0699B6F889862">
<mods:title id="0418A1596A055900325C58694F54F4E4">New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="07350A2168E149338C28E20325128CC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C595828CBE17EC425E22034928E82A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="19E8B3235B054AE5CFD70C8B1F6C77DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B08FD38F2D06947E45FCA04F40D859C4">Köhler, Arne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9844E99453E4ED2339BE8419F2D35C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17601B2285863C137A37024AF1F25C7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="979346161A2490DA6049DD7E9FF767E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9CA929F6F2DDDF577CD7F138E804CEE">Menzel, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="41C610F88FF63DFB5FB7812A2FC97D75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F728CDA8A5A2496FECB7A94EE47433F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="684512C9110C5584797C00ED8770E96C">
<mods:title id="F430B1CB213879A0EFAF00B5C601FDA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BFB00D3CE116809202AA394450FBEEE6">
<mods:date id="BBC248C7464D7DEB3E74C4C0F1C99385">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C3CE56D55432F8C8C573B675C957AD1F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8C1B7D3EB53B5430816042C690F546D">3718</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9FFB473534D0D754E5C8216EA9ED53EE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DBBFC921AD6FDEE34F8BEDC96931DC50">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="42428A08B577652E67ECD9800760A9BE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0F9E87B453B8B3C0272F6E4DA396A594">63</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AE2C49918B4F45A6BDF4BC0492594C16">72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="381CC41F3D0C03934B9F83517C6EA23B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E44761EA0E87942D01485AE2E76A5399" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="179192703A4769A7751075A4A6F7A508" type="GBIF-Dataset">0878721a-e50b-46c5-81cb-ccfbb0134f80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F35C0DD47D914E68BD0922FCDB044492" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00DE523C91BF126AE4169C0BAC61A3AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">285012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="085DBE3EC02CA3826E77337CEE7D7500" type="ZooBank">96892314-83B3-438D-A6A8-D7EA602EACAB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DFE453FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A2B084CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFE453FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A2B084CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFE453FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A2B084CF" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C36C06CEFFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A37D82C4" box="[151,522,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC95545FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A37D82C4" blockId="5.[151,522,689,715]" box="[151,522,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D081E229FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A37D82C4" bold="true" box="[151,522,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C762EC6FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A37D82C4" ID-CoL="N5HZ" authority="Steffan, 1973" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,522,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A37D82C4" bold="true" box="[151,522,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE7B8CFD35A01582C4" bold="true" box="[151,354,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Bradysia bishopi</emphasis>
Steffan, 1973
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C06CEFFE2FFFE7B8CFD73A3208373" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC95545FFE2FFFE7B8CFD73A3208373" blockId="5.[151,1436,759,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE7B8CFD73A0FF831F" bold="true" box="[151,392,759,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7A8DFD7CA3FA831F" box="[406,653,760,784]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: Province South, Mt. Koghis,
<quantity id="4C8EF8A0FFE2FFFE7F1EFD7CA53B831F" box="[1029,1100,759,784]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NNE of Noumeá,
<date id="FFC87385FFE2FFFE7E26FD7CA055833B" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" value="1998-12-13" valueMax="1998-12-20" valueMin="1998-12-13">13.XII. 20.XII.1998</date>
, leg. N.J. Mary &amp; M.E. Irwin (
<specimenCount id="9D709ECCFFE2FFFE7987FC98A3B6833B" box="[668,705,796,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, SDEI;
<specimenCount id="9D709ECCFFE2FFFE7839FC98A230833B" box="[802,839,796,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, CSCA).
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE78A7FC98A50B833B" box="[956,1148,796,820]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
: Rio Grande, El Yunque National Forest, El Verde Field Station, Quebrada Sonadora,
<geoCoordinate id="EE423382FFE2FFFE7888FCC4A2848357" box="[915,1011,832,856]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="18.3">18°18N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE423382FFE2FFFE7F1FFCBBA51C8357" box="[1028,1131,831,856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-65.78333">65°47W</geoCoordinate>
, reared from root discs,
<date id="FFC87385FFE2FFFE7B8CFCE0A0558373" box="[151,290,868,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" value="2007-12-13">13.XII.2007</date>
, leg. F. Abbott (
<specimenCount id="9D709ECCFFE2FFFE7AC3FCE0A08B8373" box="[472,508,868,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, SDEI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C06CEFFE2FFFE7BDCFC03A0E4845B" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC95545FFE2FFFE7BDCFC03A0E4845B" blockId="5.[151,1436,759,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE7BDCFC03A04C83AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,903,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
A comparison of the New Caledonian specimen with material in the SDEI
<taxonomicName id="4C762EC6FFE2FFFE7FDCFC03A46C83AF" box="[1223,1307,903,928]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
collection, collected from
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7A59FC28A0CA83CA" box="[322,445,940,965]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7AD3FC28A35B83CA" box="[456,556,940,965]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7978FC29A39B83CA" box="[611,748,940,965]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C762EC6FFE2FFFE789DFC29A28E83CB" box="[902,1017,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE789DFC29A2E083CB" box="[902,919,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE78BDFC28A28E83CB" box="[934,1017,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">bishopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7F25FC29A59A83CA" box="[1086,1261,940,965]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
lacks a distinct anal region and shows longer gonocoxites. Nevertheless the remaining characters of the hypopygium, especially the gonostylus, lead to this determination.
<taxonomicName id="4C762EC6FFE2FFFE7994FC70A2248403" box="[655,851,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishopi">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE7994FC70A2248403" box="[655,851,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Bradysia bishopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows an interesting distribution. Except for two records from
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7A2DFB93A0ED843F" box="[310,410,1047,1072]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7AC3FB9CA313843F" box="[472,612,1047,1072]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, it is at the moment restricted to islands in the Pacific region and the western Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C06CEFFE2FFFE7BDCFBDBA2B084CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC95545FFE2FFFE7BDCFBDBA2B084CF" blockId="5.[151,1436,759,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9028957FFE2FFFE7BDCFBDBA0178477" bold="true" box="[199,352,1119,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7A77FBE4A08E8477" box="[364,505,1119,1144]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Hawaiian Islands (Oahu),
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7825FBDBA5738477" box="[830,1028,1119,1144]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
(Tutuila),
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7F9DFBE4A44E8477" box="[1158,1337,1120,1144]" name="Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Western Samoa</collectingCountry>
(Upolu, Savaii),
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7BECFB00A0CB8492" box="[247,444,1156,1181]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(Tahiti, Marquesas Islands),
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7814FB00A2418492" box="[783,822,1156,1181]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(Vanua Levu),
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE78F5FB00A5118492" box="[1006,1126,1156,1181]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(North Island, Silhouette),
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7B8CFB23A18C84CF" box="[151,251,1191,1216]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Bangkok). New to
<collectingCountry id="F36115D5FFE2FFFE7AFBFB2CA3FA84CF" box="[480,653,1191,1216]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and the Neotropical region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>