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<mods:title id="3D43D9C8532C626AFE87C7C5A98FC9ED">Further studies on harvestman genus Homolophus (Opiliones: Phalangiidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A98EBDDB3FD65FF08" ID-CoL="7WN5G" authority="(Kulczynski, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,715,222,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98EBDDB3FE75FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,475,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Homolophus albofasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9996DDB2FD6DFF08" author="Kulczynski, W." box="[490,707,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref32046" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1901) Arachnoidea. In: Horvath, G. (Ed.), Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Vol. 2. Zoologische Ergebnisse. V. Hornyainszky, Budapest-Leipzig, pp. 311 - 369, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="130EBCAC0972FF8A98EBDC6FFEB2FEEC" box="[151,284,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1423,181,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,185,1067]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@12.[157,1429,181,1072]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Homolophus albofasciatus (Kulczyński, 1901), male:A, body, dorsal; B, ocularium, dorsal; C, femur I, dorsal; D, right chelicera, mesal; E, right chelicera, ectal; F, right pedipalp, mesal; G, right pedipalp, ectal; H, penis, dorsal; I, penis, lateral; J, penis glans, dorsal; K, penis glans, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Distribution of some Homolophus species in the Palearctic: Central and Inner Asia. Data for pale colored symbols taken from literature; identifications not verified." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441772" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4441770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4441772/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figures 34</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A98EBDC24FCE4FE91" ID-CoL="9X62Y" authority="Nordenskioldi" authorityName="Nordenskioldi L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,842,328,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Phalangium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98EBDC24FE07FE91" box="[151,425,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phalangium Nordenskiöldi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A99CCDC24FCE4FE91" author="Kulczynski, W." box="[432,842,328,352]" page="320" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1901">
var.
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A99A0DC24FDF7FE91" box="[476,601,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">albofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9A1CDC24FCE4FE91" author="Kulczynski, W." box="[608,842,328,352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="12 - 13" refId="ref32046" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1901) Arachnoidea. In: Horvath, G. (Ed.), Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy. Vol. 2. Zoologische Ergebnisse. V. Hornyainszky, Budapest-Leipzig, pp. 311 - 369, pls. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901: 320</bibRefCitation>
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, 351352 [junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A9C92DC24FE70FE8F" ID-CoL="7Z9GD" authority="L. Koch, 1879 a" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Phalangium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordenskioeldi">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A9C92DC24FE94FE8F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phalangium nordenskioeldi</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9921DC0AFE70FE8F" author="Koch, L." box="[349,478,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="3 - 136" refId="ref31598" refString="Koch, L. (1879 a) Arachniden aus Sibirien und Novaya Semlya, eingesammelt von der Schwedischen Expedition im Jahre 1875. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Stockholm, Series 3 (4. F.), 16 (5), 3 - 136, pls. 1 - 7. [&quot; 1878 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1879">Koch, 1879a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9A78DC0AFD30FE8F" author="Starega, W." box="[516,670,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="387 - 410" refId="ref33220" refString="Starega, W. (1964) Materialien zur Kenntnis der ostasiatischen Weberknechte (Opiliones). I-IV. Annales Zoologici [Polska Akademia Nauk], Warsawa, 22 (17), 387 - 410." type="journal article" year="1964">Staręga (1964)</bibRefCitation>
; synonymy disclaimed by
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9BD7DC0AFB1EFE8F" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[939,1200,358,382]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9BD7DC0AFB1EFE8F" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[939,1200,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref30573" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (1987) On the identity of the genus Homolophus: A senior synonym of Euphalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35, 89 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.89" type="journal article" year="1987">Cokendolpher (1987: 91)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2587070972FF8A98EBDCE9FE86FE4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A98EBDCE9FD2EFE6C" authority="Roewer" box="[151,640,389,413]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Euphalangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nordenskioldi" variety="albofasciatum">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98EBDCE9FE12FE6C" box="[151,444,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Euphalangium nordenskiöldi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A998CDCE9FD2EFE6C" box="[496,640,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">albofasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9AE5DCE9FCDAFE6C" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[665,884,389,413]" page="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9AE5DCE9FCDAFE6C" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[665,884,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref32561" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1911) Ubersicht der Genera der Subfamilie der Phalangiini der Opiliones Palpatores nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt. A, Original-Arbeiten, 77 (Supplementheft 2), 1 - 106, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1911">Roewer, 1911: 3435</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9B02DCE9FB96FE6C" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[894,1080,389,413]" page="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9B02DCE9FB96FE6C" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[894,1080,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref32616" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Revision der Opiliones Palpatores (= Opiliones Plagiostethi). II. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Sclerosomini, Oligolophini, Phalangiini). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 20 (1), 1 - 295, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1912">Roewer 1912: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 114; A.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9CEEDCE9FAD6FE6C" author="Muller, A." box="[1170,1400,389,413]" page="563" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9CEEDCE9FAD6FE6C" author="Muller, A." box="[1170,1400,389,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="535 - 580" refId="ref32341" refString="Muller, A. (1918) Ein Beirage zur Kenntnis der Weibchen der Subfamilie Phalangiini (Genera mit sekundarem Geschlechtsdi- morphismus). Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, 41, 535 - 580, pls. 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1918">Müller 1918: 563564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig.14
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2587070972FF8A98EBDCAEFBC4FE08" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A98EBDCAEFE6CFE2B" ID-CoL="9X632" authority="Roewer" box="[151,450,450,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Euphalangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatum">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98EBDCAEFE6CFE2B" box="[151,450,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Euphalangium albofasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A99A0DCAFFD7CFE2B" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[476,722,450,474]" page="764" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A99A0DCAFFD7CFE2B" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[476,722,450,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refId="ref32682" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">Roewer, 1923: 764765</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9AA7DCAFFC37FE2B" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[731,921,450,474]" page="260" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9AA7DCAFFC37FE2B" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[731,921,450,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="247 - 318" refId="ref32746" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1956) Uber Phalangiinae (Phalangiidae, Opiliones Palpatores). (Weitere Weberknechte XIX). Senckenbergiana biologica, 37, 247 - 318." type="journal article" year="1956">Roewer 1956: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9BDFDCAEFBC1FE2B" author="Schenkel, E." box="[931,1135,450,474]" page="484" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9BDFDCAEFBC1FE2B" author="Schenkel, E." box="[931,1135,450,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="483 - 494" refId="ref32779" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Opilioniden aus dem Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie A, Zoologie, 25 (2), 483 - 494." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel 1963: 484</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Starćga 1964: 399403, figs. 1417;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9968DC8DFE71FE08" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[276,479,481,505]" page="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9968DC8DFE71FE08" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[276,479,481,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="28 - 38" refId="ref31057" refString="Gricenko, N. I. [Gрitiнko, H. I.] (1979 a) Сiнokoсtы (Opiliones) iZ aZiatсkoй caсti СССР [Senokoscy (Opiliones) iz azi- atskoj chasti SSSR-Harvestmen (Opiliones) from the Asian part of USSR]. In: Balashov, Y. S. (Ed.), Fauna i ecologiya paukoobraznykh [The Fauna and Ecology of Arachnida]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad], 85, pp. 28 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Gricenko 1979a: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 36;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9A45DC8DFCE8FE08" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[569,838,481,505]" page="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9A45DC8DFCE8FE08" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[569,838,481,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="124 - 132" refId="ref31163" refString="Gricenko, N. I. [Gрitiнko, H. I.] (1979 b) Мatiрiaлы k фauнi сiнokoсtiv (Opiliones) Pрiмoрсkogo kрaЯ [Materials on the fauna of Opiliones from Primorskii Region]. In: Petrashevskaya, V. T. (Ed.), Nazemnye chlenistonogie Dal'nego Vostoka [Terrestrial Arthropoda of the Far East]. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 124 - 132. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Gricenko 1979b: 130131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9BE3DC8DFBC4FE08" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[927,1130,481,505]" page="561" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9BE3DC8DFBC4FE08" author="Gricenko, N. I. &amp; H. I" box="[927,1130,481,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="553 - 565" refId="ref31244" refString="Gricenko, N. I. [Gрitiнko, H. I.] (1980) K фauнi сiнokoсtiv (Opiliones) Мoнgoлii i сopрidiльныk рaйoнov KitaЯ i СССР [On the fauna of Opiliones of Mongolia and adjacent regions of China and the USSR]. Nasekomye Mongolii [Insects of Mongolia] (Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongolskaya Kompleksnaya Biologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya) [Joint Soviet-Mongolian Complex Biological Expedition], 7, 553 - 565. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Gricenko 1980: 561</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98EBDF6CFC3DFDE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,327,536]" box="[151,915,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2587070972FF8A98EBDF6CFC3DFDE9" box="[151,915,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A98EBDF6CFE08FDE9" ID-CoL="7WN5G" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,422,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98EBDF6CFE08FDE9" box="[151,422,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Homolophus albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A99BCDF6CFD1FFDE9" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[448,689,512,536]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A99BCDF6CFD1FFDE9" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[448,689,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref30573" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (1987) On the identity of the genus Homolophus: A senior synonym of Euphalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica, 35, 89 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 35.89" type="journal article" year="1987">Cokendolpher 1987: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9486380972FF8A9AC0DF6CFC3DFDE9" author="Li, S. - Q. &amp; Song, D. - X." box="[700,915,512,536]" page="239" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A9AC0DF6CFC3DFDE9" author="Li, S. - Q. &amp; Song, D. - X." box="[700,915,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref31483" refString="Li, S. - Q. &amp; Song, D. - X. (1993) A revision of Chinese harvestmen, with a note on the geographical distribution (Arachnida: Opiliones). Scientific Treatise on Systematic and Evolutionary Zoology, 2 (4), 237 - 245. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Li &amp; Song 1993: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FF3A20972FF8A98EBDF29FADCFD59" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98EBDF29FADCFD59" blockId="10.[151,1437,581,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98EBDF29FEA4FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,266,581,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A996BDF2AFDEFFD91" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[279,577,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A996BDF2AFDEFFD91" box="[279,577,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Homolophus albofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species including the most closely related,
<taxonomicName id="4C35DBAA0972FF8A9D71DF2AFE28FD75" authority="Banks, 1893" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Homolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A9D71DF2AFF5EFD75" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Homolophus arcticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DDD80972FF8A988BDF06FE28FD75" author="Banks, N." box="[247,390,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="205 - 211" refId="ref30481" refString="Banks, N. (1893) The Phalanginae of the United States. The Canadian Entomologists, 25 (8), 205 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 25205 - 8" type="journal article" year="1893">Banks, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the following characters: short and thick legs; comparatively short but thick penis, broadest at base and gradually narrowed to tip; glans widest (in lateral view) terminally near junction of stylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FF3A20972FF8A98BBDFDEFBB2FD3C" box="[199,1052,689,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98BBDFDEFBB2FD3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,581,1508]" box="[199,1052,689,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<materialsCitation id="3B5DAA740972FF8A98BBDFDEFBB6FD3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019649399" box="[199,1048,689,717]" country="Mongolia" latitude="47.916668" location="Urga" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="106.916664" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulaanbaatar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98BBDFDEFEC5FD3A" bold="true" box="[199,363,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<typeStatus id="548E1E8B0972FF8A98BBDFDEFEACFD3D" box="[199,258,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F322E0B90972FF8A9905DFDEFE47FD3D" box="[377,489,690,716]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F16ECB0972FF8A9988DFDEFD85FD3D" box="[500,555,690,716]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Urga</collectingRegion>
(currently
<collectingRegion id="49F16ECB0972FF8A9AD4DFDEFC89FD3D" box="[680,807,690,716]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ulan Bator</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE01C6EE0972FF8A9B47DFDEFC33FD3C" box="[827,925,690,717]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="47.916668">47°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE01C6EE0972FF8A9BD5DFDEFBB6FD3C" box="[937,1048,690,717]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="925" value="106.916664">106°55E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FF3A20972FF8A98BBDFB9FB45FCAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98BBDFB9FA2DFD01" blockId="10.[151,1437,581,1508]" box="[199,1411,725,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98BBDFB9FEE1FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,335,725,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F322E0B90972FF8A9920DFBAFE62FD01" box="[348,460,726,752]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(Central and South Khangai Amigas) and here newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F322E0B90972FF8A9C9FDFBAFA86FD01" box="[1251,1320,726,752]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130EBCAC0972FF8A9D4ADFBAFAD8FD01" box="[1334,1398,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,185,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[157,1429,181,1072]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of some Homolophus species in the Palearctic: Central and Inner Asia. Data for pale colored symbols taken from literature; identifications not verified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4441772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4441772/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98BBDF95FB45FCAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,581,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98BBDF95FE67FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,457,761,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Specimens Examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5DAA740972FF8A99A7DF95FD27FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019649331" collectingDate="1900-10" collectionCode="ZIN" country="China" elevation="3353" location="Sur-Man Monastery" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A99A7DF95FD96FCE2" bold="true" box="[475,568,761,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectingCountry id="F322E0B90972FF8A99A7DF95FD96FCE2" box="[475,568,761,787]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F16ECB0972FF8A9A36DF96FD35FCE5" box="[586,667,762,788]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Xîzàng</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F16ECB0972FF8A9AD2DF96FD40FCE4" box="[686,750,762,789]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Tibet</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F16ECB0972FF8A9B79DF96FC7EFCE5" box="[773,976,762,788]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EEAF6F20972FF8A9BA3DF96FB6BFCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C113F0972FF8A98EBDDB3FEC0FA15:8EEAF6F20972FF8A9BA3DF96FB6BFCE5" box="[991,1221,762,788]" country="China" name="Sur-Man Monastery" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Xizang">Sur-Man Monastery</location>
and surroundings,
<elevation id="0018471A0972FF8A98EBDE72FE81FCC9" box="[151,303,798,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.353" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="3353.0">
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC0972FF8A98EBDE72FF41FCC9" box="[151,239,798,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.353" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="3353.0">3353 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8B86E90972FF8A9942DE72FE74FCC9" box="[318,474,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1900-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCF7F010972FF8A9942DE72FE74FCC9" box="[318,474,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1900-10">October 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D336BA00972FF8A998CDE72FD91FCC9" box="[496,575,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2438EC0972FF8A9A31DE72FD2EFCC9" box="[589,640,798,824]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5DAA740972FF8A9AEBDE72FBF7FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019649349" box="[663,1113,798,825]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">
za-Chu River (Mekong) (
<specimenCount id="9D336BA00972FF8A9BC3DE72FBA1FCC9" box="[959,1039,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2438EC0972FF8A9C61DE72FBFEFCC9" box="[1053,1104,798,824]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5DAA740972FF8A9C1BDE72FB49FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019649420" collectingDate="1925-07-11" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="Przhevalsky" country="China" location="Hurkhu mountains" municipality="Kozlov Mongolian-Tibetan" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE3A530972FF8A9C1BDE72FA32FCC9" box="[1127,1436,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Kozlov Mongolian-Tibetan</collectingMunicipality>
expedition,
<location id="8EEAF6F20972FF8A9967DE2EFE5EFCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C113F0972FF8A98EBDDB3FEC0FA15:8EEAF6F20972FF8A9967DE2EFE5EFCAD" box="[283,496,834,860]" country="China" municipality="Kozlov Mongolian-Tibetan" name="Hurkhu mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Hurkhu mountains</location>
, 1
<date id="FF8B86E90972FF8A9A6EDE2EFD26FCAC" box="[530,648,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1925-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCF7F010972FF8A9A6EDE2EFD26FCAC" box="[530,648,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1925-07-11">7.11.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26C0C5FF0972FF8A9AB8DE2EFCE0FCAD" box="[708,846,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Przhevalsky</collectorName>
, field # N 469-926 (
<specimenCount id="9D336BA00972FF8A9C4CDE2EFB0EFCAD" box="[1072,1184,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2438EC0972FF8A9CD7DE2EFB70FCAD" box="[1195,1246,834,860]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FF3A20972FF8A98BBDE09FD51FA89" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98BBDE09FD51FA89" blockId="10.[151,1437,581,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98BBDE09FEFFFC8E" bold="true" box="[199,337,869,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Description</emphasis>
. Medium-sized harvestmen; male body rectangular, with rounded corners; medium sclerotization of body cuticle, less slender, 1.65 times longer than wide; length
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC0972FF8A9B18DEE6FC15FC55" box="[868,955,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC0972FF8A9C77DEE6FBCDFC55" box="[1035,1123,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; body dorsally finely granulated, light brown, with transverse rows of small denticles along borders and on lateral edges of tergites. Anterior border of cephalothorax with group of few, dispersed, black-tipped denticles, and similar, slightly smaller denticles scattered around on cephalothorax. Ocularium low, round, small, 1.7 times its length from anterior margin of cephalothorax, with 35 black-tipped denticles on each side. Legs short, angular in cross-section, I and III (especially Fe) thickened, with longitudinal rows of denticles. Leg lengths (mm): I 2.0 + 1.0 + 2.3 + 2.5 + 3.5 = 11.3, II 3.0 + 1.2 + 2.8 + 2.8 + 7.0 = 14.0, III 2.4 + 1.0 + 2.3 + 2.8 + 5.0 = 13.5, IV 3.2 + 1.3 + 2.5 + 4.3 + 7.5 = 18.8. Pedipalp segment lengths (mm): 1.1 + 0.8 + 0.8 + 1.3 = 4.0. Pedipalp slender, Fe ventrally with several larger denticles; Pa dorsally with several denticles; Ti and Ta with various kinds of setae and ventrally with strip (several denticles wide) of sensory microdenticles. Chelicerae enlarged sexually dimorphic) with some tabby marks, basal segment dorsally with several smaller denticles, distal segment anteriorly densely covered with microdenticles. Cheliceral basal segment ventrally smooth without bulge, length
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC0972FF8A9A2CD87AFD06FAC1" box="[592,680,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, distal length
<quantity id="4CCD0DCC0972FF8A9B3FD87AFC32FAC1" box="[835,924,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Penis with wide base, tapers distally; truncus dorsoventrally flattened, bowed, recurved in lateral view; glans widest (in lateral view) terminally near junction of stylus; length (mm): truncus 5.3, glans 0.25, stylus 0.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32FF3A20972FF8A98BBD8EDFEC0FA15" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8AA0290972FF8A98BBD8EDFEC0FA15" blockId="10.[151,1437,581,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9417C3B0972FF8A98BBD8EDFEF8FA6A" bold="true" box="[199,342,1409,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Comments.</emphasis>
Specimens over 100 years old. Colors likely faded. Although females were present in the samples studied, they were not described here because they were seen in a foreign museum prior to the beginning of work on this manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>