187 lines
14 KiB
XML
187 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="EAC5D3E6273B80D7BACA3D384BE27D04" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-631-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC5D3E6273B80D7BACA3D384BE27D04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC5D3E6273B80D7BACA3D384BE27D04" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 55-58, 59
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Ditrichophora</pageBreakToken>
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balsamae
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="76 - 81" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper VIII." volume="41" year="1930">Cresson 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 77.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina (Basila) balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae" subGenus="Basila">Discocerina (Basila) balsamae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="129 - 163" title="A systematic annotated arrangement of the genera and species of the Neotropical Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae." volume="71" year="1946">Cresson 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 149 [generic combination, review].
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" editor="Papavero, N" journalOrPublisher="Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 43" title="77. Family Ephydridae." volumeTitle="A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 [Neotropical catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 165 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 51" title="A generic classification of the tribe Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="51" year="2001">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [generic combination].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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This species is easily distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.65-1.85 mm. Head: Frons bi- or tricolored, lacking iridescent microtomentum, ocellar triangle largely and fronto-orbits whitish tan to tan, ocellar triangle with anteromedial, narrow, slightly oval darkened area, triangle broadly extended to anterior margin, parafrons grayish charcoal. Antenna largely yellow, only dorsum of basal flagellomere slightly darkened. Face narrowed at midheight, mostly unicolorous, whitish gray to blackish gray except for mediovertical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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vitta; parafacial creamy white. Gena relatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.10. Thorax: Mesonotum with 7 brown vittae, including a medial vitta along acrostichal area (Fig. 57); presutural supra-alar seta well developed. Wing conspicuously patterned
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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distinct brown spots (Fig. 58); vein R2+3 distinctly angulate subapically, apices angled toward costa; at vertex of angle also bearing a stump vein, another stump vein near middle; costal vein ratio 0.67-0.68; M vein ratio 0.66-0.71. Femora brownish black; forefemur with 4-5 stout, peg-like setae on apical third along posteroventral margin; tibiae largely brownish black, apices yellow; tarsi yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 55-58.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (Costa Rica. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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: Pedregoso) 55 head, anterior view 56 same, lateral view 57 thorax, dorsal view 58 Wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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The holotype female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Ditrichophora balsamae</taxonomicName>
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Cresson is labeled "Puerto Castilla B. F. Hond. 6-V-26. R. H. Painter, Co ["B. F." handwritten /TYPE No. 6365
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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BALSAMAE E T Cresson, Jr. [red; "6365
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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BALSAMAE" handwritten]/1182." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of fine foam), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6365).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Honduras.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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: Puerto Castilla (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.008333">16°0.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.96167">85°57.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Gavea (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-22.976667">22°58.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-43.228333">43°13.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Mar 1929, H. Souza Lopes (6♀; IOC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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COSTA RICA. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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: Pedregoso (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.3741665">9° 22.45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.72">83° 43.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), D. L. Rounds (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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EL SALVADOR. La Liberdad: Santa Tecla (12 km NW;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="13.751667">13°45.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-89.36833">89°22.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Oct 1953, W. B. Heed (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(Fig. 59). Neotropical: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Costa Rica (San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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), El Salvador (La Liberdad), Honduras (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 59. Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
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(▲);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetulosa">Lamproclasiopa bisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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(♦);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa mancha" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancha">Lamproclasiopa mancha</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (▲);
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri</taxonomicName>
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(■).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Although very similar and apparently closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri</taxonomicName>
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, this species is distinguished from congeners by the number and entirety of the mesonotal stripes. There are seven longitudinal vittae, including a medial vitta in the acrostichal area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A male of this species is unavailable, and thus, our diagnosis is incomplete for structures of the male terminalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |