663 lines
46 KiB
XML
663 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3B88A4931214AB0C97BF8CAF979C7594">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDB9EC8B40BEAAB24C3D357F9B43C03">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A03B0E0796F4D1C23508C75E37CDCDAE">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29D12240BAEF1E97DDEE4D7B171A5E73">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="46F9B9F91232841C323377670F6256E0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="047ABB0BE1B34723993AAC0A41D2BF1A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42898B9ECC5B18AC02B87004CCA59173">143</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E6433A0CA4B2EE30FBA883AB7E88BCD0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6433A0CA4B2EE30FBA883AB7E88BCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6433A0CA4B2EE30FBA883AB7E88BCD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="41B2068786FD156C5D16577D88376409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CECCE8B9E70D2EBF20ECBA6731EAAB00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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388.
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<taxonomicName id="C841FDE111DD4C65FFE0B2C5095C5BA5" ID-CoL="3PW9X" ID-ENA="89646" authority="(Vahl) Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperati">
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<emphasis id="75DB934C4037F03E458E9078DA0BB7DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea imperati</emphasis>
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(Vahl) Griseb.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="1D6DA8F1E6E116DF90E5969A0CF98A32">, Cat. Pl. Cub. 203</potBibRef>
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(1866). (Grisebach 1866: 203)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B340D54AD040DC9C4A5DE3440BE3271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4EA557B6142F6D7A1EC99CF3FC4B0714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0550C9627696109967D2B8237A9C19D7" authority="Vahl, Symb" authorityName="Vahl, Symb" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperati">
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<emphasis id="30C722E6C067FCBBE5E1FF4A1E333A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus imperati</emphasis>
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Vahl, Symb
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</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="BC873E61095C244FEA294788DDC9F99E">, Bot. 1</potBibRef>
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: 17 (1790). Type. ITALY. Unnumbered illustration by Imperati cited as "
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<taxonomicName id="A35EB5A3C0C479CD244CD9342377D841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Convolvulus</taxonomicName>
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marino" in Imperato
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<potBibRef id="29AFF32878AC26244185D8E5847B6D2D">, Hist. Nat. 671</potBibRef>
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||
(1672), lectotype, designated by La Valva and
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<normalizedToken id="77909A4CAC9828C9FD7D1A577BA8346E" originalValue="Sábato">Sabato</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1983: 114).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="16FE5F12B25DCD221650A1D25826980F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8954132712EDB45AAB862E3B4E8D2979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="E76BE65A6DD84041739D0789281A9D10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 924. 1759. Type. Icon in Plumier
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<potBibRef id="26DCC6663B82A31190913405B37A1F82">, Pl. Amer. 79</potBibRef>
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, t. 90. F. 2, (1756), lectotype designated by Austin (1975b: 199).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFA0F945273CEB1AD63A62D8D98A66D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8C39EDCEC35B73B3939118D73C35EE01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="0CC21FDDB1360F81F1D7C1C9BD39F9D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Choisy,
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<normalizedToken id="CBE893D2C9F7504C954E8A03AC6F3347" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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||
. Soc. Phys.
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||
<potBibRef id="B731F6A2494A8E3B5CD961C00B73C6D7">
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||
,
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||
<normalizedToken id="56546515D5E6F523BE449A26CC57958D" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
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||
6
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||
</potBibRef>
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||
: 46 [124]. 1838. (Choisy 1838: 46 [124]).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E6FA2C0907955DD2FAAF421E0A010559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E5D29772EBABEADB572C0437666DF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="857B4C0D3975CDAB17A50869D2A6ECAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 112.1875 (Boissier 1875: 112), nom. illeg., non
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<taxonomicName id="696E200163A0D9AC0B45091FB4013380" authority="Blume 1826" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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||
<emphasis id="BB5D5658C250C0A5BE42533F5DAA45FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea littoralis</emphasis>
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Blume 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D122B9F216964E36ECC92A30F58D2F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="407280664E76E69506172F7A6D084E70" authority="Petagna" authorityName="Petagna" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9ADC94045D88C33B604D629F90ED05D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
Petagna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="C6AC41F5988BF08AF7CB4E8CF152CE48">, Inst. Bot. 2</potBibRef>
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||
: 352. 1787. (Petagna 1787: 352), non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1E84DCCEB6A02ED6300412E32015164" authority="Ortega (1798)" authorityName="Ortega" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E766EA19B7E3A3B97D87518C49275B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea sinuata</emphasis>
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||
Ortega (1798)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type. ITALY. Portici, Herb. Petagna (lectotype designated by La Valva and
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||
<normalizedToken id="B9FF2CED6316B50A8F0102EF1C31A3EF" originalValue="Sábato">Sabato</normalizedToken>
|
||
1983).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7D7719061205CCF2454A98CCC3B951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27C9C0FBEA97AEFD340C521100A14A62" authority="Cirillo" authorityName="Cirillo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifer">
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||
<emphasis id="2253D9669431E1C2BD73B78FD3D31F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus stolonifer</emphasis>
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||
Cirillo
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<potBibRef id="A1248673437A399A52828048ED974811">, Pl. Rar. Neap. 1</potBibRef>
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||
: 14. 1788. (Cirillo 1788: 14), nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="BAD17DA289DC1FACB243B988D08560E1" authority="Petagna." authorityName="Petagna." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A61A18AFE60ECF190F8D2B23E5774A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus sinuatus</emphasis>
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||
Petagna.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1EFB7B9D62D37C7BE305CA91568A9DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3830B256A07EB24DE9AFC754AC12D48B" authority="(Cirillo) J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat." authorityName="J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Cirillo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
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||
<emphasis id="E04C73531765DD1C4F51AF230262CBE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea stolonifera</emphasis>
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||
(Cirillo) J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ed. 3, 2: 345. 1791. (Gmelin 1791: 345).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B21D371672282C1EE39A734AD9409460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F24D3066F3FD0E0FDEF2FF5FA2E221" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarius">
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||
<emphasis id="B959831D2D79E58205C079C8F01B7BAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
Vahl
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<potBibRef id="560EEBB19DD97788A09143B9D6B24A30">, Symb. Bot. 1</potBibRef>
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||
: 18. 1790. (Vahl 1790: 18). Type. AZORES. No collector named. (whereabouts uncertain).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5D36521F28D4003192442F91FBAE6875" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0206D81C60067C64A7E5CEF941121CA" authority="(Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg." baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C66DDBCF0A2B8130FE6BCE6B0DDCED65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4: 247. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 247).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E48DD020650A89C8418DBCD809300029" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B083376DA5E7C51E3177A126F9BDEB3" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetosifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F416FEC5883173020015412911E093F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus acetosifolius</emphasis>
|
||
Vahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<potBibRef id="9BC52AAEAE6B9B228E2CC815D34D70F8">, Ecl 1</potBibRef>
|
||
: 18. 1798. (Vahl 1798: 18). Type. Central America, (lectotype Plumier 1693: t. 105, designated here).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECB1D5DAFA10465C79786B0BB6D35860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25B4F5C44C63EB9AA41518B64FE68241" authority="(Vahl) Roem. & Schult." authorityName="Roem. & Schult." baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetosifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C17F7CB5B0F6D2E2EBD223C903ADF192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acetosifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<potBibRef id="A24E3D8DBD835C423F34573534B4558A">, Syst. Veg. 4</potBibRef>
|
||
: 246. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 246).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31E7D284DAD6B42E72B81E8BCBC4573B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0771EA215AD3B45F5A622CB921F15557" authority="(Vahl) Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Batatas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetosifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="270D7214AF693078AB7D648DE4106DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Batatas acetosifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Vahl) Choisy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<potBibRef id="8AD5BCCA9176484AA61D592E44B9E04A">
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="423F0C2A1A79D4BB1042A28A8B08A6DF" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Soc. Phys.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB2F6B81AD8A4965188F9B1847F30A79" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
|
||
8
|
||
</potBibRef>
|
||
(1): 46 [124]. 1838. (Choisy 1838: 46 [124]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE906ECC5EA779210C1C1256F105D584" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6290F381280F43918EF1ACF9FAF73429" authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deppeana">
|
||
<emphasis id="45CDF8F3D1C9E87DAB5207E983D22062" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea deppeana</emphasis>
|
||
G. Don
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<potBibRef id="E65673E3810A030402B11A7265D281B3">, Gen. Hist. 4</potBibRef>
|
||
: 276. 1838. (Don 1838: 276). Type. Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ABD688FDC76A42DD35A2F40EDE153AB" authority="Petagna" authorityName="Petagna" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C58682C44CEA45272F29AB4D257E17DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus sinuatus</emphasis>
|
||
Petagna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DCE78F76C39035F166E182D409CE1BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEC2AEAA97B2C9B75CBCE0F01FB514FA" authority="R.Br., Prodr." authorityName="R. Br., Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="056593A69CF95924D8F2EDA1935E30B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea carnosa</emphasis>
|
||
R.Br., Prodr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
485.1810. (Brown, R 1810: 485). Type. AUSTRALIA. Carpentaria Island,
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF5BE9B3FCE1DF34986494C7520D76C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Brown</emphasis>
|
||
2749 (holotype BM000630205).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9CE9A881707DB613C1A6563C3D403F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE57B9583B1FA2423B02F9CEDB06899C" authority="Glaz. Bull. Soc. Bot." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="acetosifolia" variety="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F19A2B080E7280BB167BD5DBED82268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acetosifolia</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9D14EF4323627BB10F933A6E1AE584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Glaz. Bull. Soc. Bot.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
France 57,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F65B78C99123F5797C6C1A07C03FD57D" originalValue="mém">mem</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 3e: 483. 1910. Glaziou 1910: 483). Type. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<emphasis id="4990D4465A1226088A282DC475A03C36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F.M. Glaziou</emphasis>
|
||
9977 (holotype P03866537).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5111A04253465FD6697C2E345ED10B88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4771F292BBFAC63CFD8721D7A6754DDF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="113625F03889BE6F1418E9FC72185C70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6725EFEA731634C002F8DF7CFEBF6099" authority="Choisy (1845)" authorityName="Choisy" authorityYear="1845" rank="species" species="sensu">sensu Choisy (1845)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EE9A129F579529D1BE5CBCC34B74D5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="45E1FF756F3F9C8913565D007FE87F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B7AB7CB3B12EC3B1C82BF02EFABE863" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1330ADD69D12B50B57A6A1A5C326FC13" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperati">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E4CD4E1FD8AF0FFAF220A6318CBE7C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus imperati</emphasis>
|
||
Vahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCAC01EF01FD8F5A98493FA48F0A438B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="377AC3F78654997E05E13403457731B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79FA6C088D22D272E72A2AB43C5DEA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Perennial herb; stems trailing, rooting at the nodes, glabrous, up to 5 m long. Leaves petiolate, slightly succulent, 1.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="284A374410C5025164B6FC935F8E41DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-2 cm, rather small and variable, linear, lanceolate or characteristically shortly oblong (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F3190B68F9F3C4383DF7B6BC0BCC5C8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
rectangular) or 3-5-lobed with the terminal larger than the laterals, apex obtuse or retuse, base truncate or very shallowly cordate, margin entire, undulate; petioles 0.5-4.5 cm. Flowers solitary (rarely 2-3), axillary, pedunculate; peduncles 0.5-2.5 cm; bracteoles 2 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, caducous; pedicels 8-15 mm, thickened upwards; sepals unequal, glabrous, oblong-oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, outer 7-12 mm, mucronate with mucro bent outwards, inner sepals 12-15 mm, pale and somewhat scarious; Corolla 3.5-4 cm long, funnel-shaped, white with a yellowish tube, glabrous, limb unlobed. Capsules subglobose, 10-12 mm, glabrous; seeds 7-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E24EF8479BD9B3D722085BE3FAC242E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4 mm, tomentose with longer hairs on margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A85B90DC4EBB8610AD79964C1545481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B5D921938DAEEC72A83ECF3BF5C3A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DEABC460C60C55A829201AFBE0C27FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B700C347D27ADF2AFDA7A3005582C23" originalValue="Acevedo-Rodríguez">Acevedo-Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2005: 170); Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE2DF18C787644FFACC568943844762C" captionStart="Figure 161" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 161. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. sagittata B I. fimbriosepala C I. imperati D I. pes-caprae. A Alamy Ltd. B John Wood C Alamy Ltd. D http: // plantworld 2. blogspot. com." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">161C</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E73D48389E7A6022330A8150E3E74894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4F96CDE89E16031B752E70D5D834105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9263CAECE73E6E2D9C78AC426C0272CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pantropical on sand by the sea but rather scattered in occurrence. In the Americas on the Pacific coast from Ecuador and the Galapagos north to Mexico (Baja California and Sonora), thus avoiding the relatively cool Peruvian coast; on the Atlantic coast from Rio Grande do Sul north to Georgia in the United States and the Bahamas; also in the Caribbean but not recorded from most smaller islands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="274A623B8C4E2079D3866811B9B6B17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E32AB249EA0C4C63CFD925F3715CAEBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Alagoas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D668D5F5E700F613ABFCDEADA6FC7B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Tsugaru et al.</emphasis>
|
||
B1465 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="E668A4E36D4C1DD838313FD9D5ABE520" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9C0771E82D2455FA03062D84049DE4F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Blanchet</emphasis>
|
||
1419 (BM, P);
|
||
<emphasis id="5784C828B1B7808F6B74979C5713B64E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.M. Harley et al.</emphasis>
|
||
17139 (K, NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="27EB5AB8EBBDD1047353F338E40687F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espirito Santo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5F7534F9C228313D5831E5F4B3A7ACCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.R. Bamps</emphasis>
|
||
5049 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="01861BFC0EA87691EFD277EEAA130BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C18C2ED1FE37229ACCF7A83B8B1A69D" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5235FBA1A90D670D64E76F1BF7C523F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gardner</emphasis>
|
||
6072 (BM, K).
|
||
<emphasis id="22812C46C9B06BAA37C14CFD61B85CA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7988F7E1AD1640CDB9D7ACECF83D9279" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA958321866F0715611C5F454407BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Spruce</emphasis>
|
||
138 (K, P).
|
||
<emphasis id="8F40CA1432B8DFB8B3F56FBC3CF614B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9FDCBB9C0B8D8BEFA395C4EA17736BC" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="ECFCF846515559EF0FE8D2C519627389" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.F. Agra</emphasis>
|
||
1522 (K).
|
||
<emphasis id="525632A3F9FBC7AD7253007881230D42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="273EA3716EA53F8640E50EFBB465C37F" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CB707327584DA7F188D54EA2B3C3C2AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
14386 (K);
|
||
<emphasis id="7FED73A6ED5B08C13480DE8A5B8A560C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Dusen</emphasis>
|
||
13607 (S).
|
||
<emphasis id="419D5553C2C66CA5819D2475C7EC4B05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pernambuco</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="262858DF33C8FBA8C6C1BA955B620852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Cassio Sevilha et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2486 (CEN).
|
||
<emphasis id="BC2D606CAB9242D0D83868ADC9DB7BA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4F6E36A16DBB714D14146FE48E0EAFE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.M. J. Lutz</emphasis>
|
||
1367 (K, NY, R);
|
||
<emphasis id="BB04E08B9ABFF6B38A68D88FAD4EBE29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gardner</emphasis>
|
||
5557 (BM);
|
||
<emphasis id="7BB6923127C1A21AAC79B5F07ABD42DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miers</emphasis>
|
||
3692 (K).
|
||
<emphasis id="0FE437F06E0FE5ECBCF6122D8BEC0736" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio Grande do Norte</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="35B9E90E4C1FB0B7B2707B067A56E145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Martins</emphasis>
|
||
370 (VIES).
|
||
<emphasis id="437902208F035F5D5CB1F6005E3AE363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A926181E8088A95B64AB791628BCD562" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.P.A. Ferreira</emphasis>
|
||
219 (ICN).
|
||
<emphasis id="A5E66F5E037E0C1C2E14E326246A993C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5EC123B89CE5268FB8F5D5A2EC678DBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Pozner</emphasis>
|
||
163 (SI).
|
||
<emphasis id="CFBFB99025F3AA5D60AEBF441BFC39A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sergipe</emphasis>
|
||
: Pirambu,
|
||
<emphasis id="8374619BA834048BBD4DDDCED1488A0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Ramos & E. Santos</emphasis>
|
||
21 (ASE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9877D3811234A369FB2DFB0ADF34B762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F6045C4087ACC04B4332F9E340F73CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FRENCH GUIANA.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C745B38B13C64593B52F04628B5E5F1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Sagot</emphasis>
|
||
806 (BM, K);
|
||
<emphasis id="E1D4532BD2C9BD87212CE14FFABCDBA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">von Rohr</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (BM, C);
|
||
<emphasis id="037BDAA4A2D9AB3813B9D7394AF04869" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Sastre</emphasis>
|
||
1319 (P);
|
||
<emphasis id="6743F15E6859A65A3A7577D957825493" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Deroin</emphasis>
|
||
137 (P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C950F8D2BCC697B8DD699DF4E0789936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E252806CDB4E7D874F2BD905308E5C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SURINAM.</emphasis>
|
||
Fide Ooststroom (1932: 95).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6820CFF8A526D3823B5992850F63B47F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD3815168FE5A5C1F48C9ED9AF10C4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GUYANA.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4F21B61A5C86D0111BBC9126FF92AD39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.A. Harris</emphasis>
|
||
EC25 (K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="125394381444F4A64132CB7D51C5C5B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D8657F0599B9D02AB220DB4F8CC9689" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Galapagos</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A81CF7B2B0E860CD340564EDDD255BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="037706B352117E8210267435E06DF2AA" authority="Van" authorityName="Van" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Van" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">H. Van</taxonomicName>
|
||
der Werff
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2317 (K, NY, S).
|
||
<emphasis id="AB219CEE5220771EF9805CB712F98A3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="12C89FC3A922E7ABA96FAE42EF53ECB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.L. Clarke</emphasis>
|
||
1721 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="BE6BCDA720397A6C1FE28101B83C7E7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA94D13D1EED23724516599752DF3204" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5DBEE5790C8C5BD9155E2B2D4918E3D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.F.A. von Eggers</emphasis>
|
||
15090 (K, P, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50D5D94116E404E7BD1EEFE15DA43E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D0BAC234CDED24B029478AF0F0E300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
COLOMBIA.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4831FE57BEB8A6BAC1336A3DF47CD4C6" originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C3D4F9422C3E7297D571F69ED8F544B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Dugand</emphasis>
|
||
4828 (COL).
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CECB2C1F520D8B85E32AFFDC93CF03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F31EB9E739419CB18553C4E9D41EDE57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Feddema</emphasis>
|
||
2000 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8078A8BE917D0C347E6F4C049D2FBC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F64CFE5D21CFFA9DDE6061C693590A8" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB79F519CE0C3B9EEF62E366ABD6E37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gentry & Juncosa</emphasis>
|
||
40942 (COL, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8727B19906F39D591B07743C2B016" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magdalena</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D031B1434EA08EABE502B202DF426AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.H. Smith</emphasis>
|
||
2669 (K, MO, P, S).
|
||
<emphasis id="0DC3EFCFA999D5A1B13C955111437A4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0852A34748BD25FBC2CCFA03AE0D0880" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="32A569307B04078FCC326971E13C220C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.M. Idrobo</emphasis>
|
||
1428 (COL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0875C0E1F38269FDD65B602D89D40E9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEF5455F9CFD3EA491F7D16EF831F5BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VENEZUELA. Delta Amacuro</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B17AC5C1F92F6F32A5DBD9F08DBCA818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Steyermark</emphasis>
|
||
114924 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="CB75A66C1BF85897CBCBA173A8582F97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8310A884B414D9DE4529CCBCE86D1C9F" originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4ED5834DAD45B01FDDB1DAFF1E8E25B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Steyermark et al.</emphasis>
|
||
111134 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="8A135834BB73D0BA94381FF16E20C54C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miranda</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9F2FDA312C755B33D0975CD8D4F95BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Aristiguieta</emphasis>
|
||
4149 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77ED67216931F83DFA95A560ED8BA5E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E70AB2BD13D1378E530B6AD4B0EE53A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PANAMA.</emphasis>
|
||
Chagres,
|
||
<emphasis id="515922DB36FDFB731A7A3EEFF2646970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Fendler</emphasis>
|
||
240 (K, MO); Canal area,
|
||
<emphasis id="ECDF9EB3613E9C9F1271030B811B717A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
W.G.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF5413A3A3A9AD53748BD8161600001B" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
249 (MO); ibid.,
|
||
<emphasis id="7F6A6F5F8D01F6102FDDA1DD1E3F7BF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gentry</emphasis>
|
||
4851 (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8942B1E48AF3D54F4B77385B5EBCBA76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E1C574E1B3DF733CF3E07061521C98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COSTA RICA.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F1D981B78B85CCD344ACBF5202BCDFD" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE512C1BB10D7A214A42696FABCB373" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Hammel et al.</emphasis>
|
||
19670 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2891838C845357F216B391939B26CA1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A003C95C4679EFB21F89D0B92B9162" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NICARAGUA.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A09E3CAF7F8B058284204E90B79F894" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Juan,
|
||
<emphasis id="073F70034700A028ED1E5C1D0012F589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.B. Nelson</emphasis>
|
||
5279 (F, GU, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF6566DA649A8E87A7AA09D5D80BB48C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF08DC51562434BA43116B020971442" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HONDURAS.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E22E58F23D7552A4FA440E01ECA4258A" originalValue="Roatán">Roatan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EA28FB6C0B2F8EF47DD18ABD1E6EA78C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.H. Nelson & E. Romero</emphasis>
|
||
4515 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CBA9A455C4E03D80928BED48AF806A2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3BCD8A7D633BFAD6F4B13B0D0E71B18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BELIZE.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5AD1C3EAB78A73B7ACB3D6963E7254A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.A. Schipp</emphasis>
|
||
497 (NY, S);
|
||
<emphasis id="E6A7E4662DD5F55473911CBCE8559782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.R. Stoddart</emphasis>
|
||
436 (P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D2010E1CA192E99D4A119EC9401A36C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="02E34819E15264795BA654E1C7F8DD03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GUATEMALA.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6730B8A997A4E7CABA92A77D65C2FB52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Steyermark</emphasis>
|
||
39843 (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C19D248C4B1B24DEF6193137EFE62BCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="619E84A9B9723D741170C2ADB25D21F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Baja California Sur</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="19DC0591010751456F36D63668C8ECDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
J.J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9EBBD94B7BD287B965121BEE25FB098F" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
71 (HCIB);
|
||
<emphasis id="F1CC989436760A1FBE85A0B6F986450F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBB20E201D48713680EF4DA431579E9D" originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
646 (IEB).
|
||
<emphasis id="0B28D6903D9DECB6626C2C2EE5F7748D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Campeche</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="04397C20F1F123A701755BDA019D340E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.F. & H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F57B6A6227146D9DD970DB3F0C99A231" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13405 (MEXU, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="931C58FC6F75F65851E52FD2DAE0D7F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guerrero</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B16A26CB7AB9E1AC46D39C6C019BF01A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Lozada</emphasis>
|
||
4472 (IEB).
|
||
<emphasis id="72EF5DA69BA654C07959CFF600C80DFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="8D55C7067C14680F0868CF7471E1BC7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.J. Lott</emphasis>
|
||
2554 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="A9F441FA804F81D0310DE96B09DDD556" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quintana Roo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D631E5BD5D2ABE65902E9C05E0D14845" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.F. & H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C16F9C6AF8FD037C097FFADD771F0AC5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4338 (MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="CA09721FA42E2013560A31FD7E9D180F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinaloa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="47C7C74FDC07FD80B3048829683ECA36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.R. Van Devender et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007-1318 (ARIZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="8AFDF0FAC04EE29C6C8823960290C600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonora</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="98312ADBB1351BEDD80EFE7BA0B527EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.F. Friedman</emphasis>
|
||
37-96 (ASU).
|
||
<emphasis id="41EA271430CE706F718A38897D595EFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tabasco</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E307C90288E6227CE1D1255C2F92814F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
M.A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51753BFD723C9A5784FC0510E3EBA03B" originalValue="Magaña">Magana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
479 (MO, XAL).
|
||
<emphasis id="2180796559AF2C6990B609FEE515A5D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tamaulipas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="880E32FCDEB1D1CECDFD38D84CEFB948" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.G. Pringle</emphasis>
|
||
6358 (MO, P, S).
|
||
<emphasis id="684A69022CC20AAC3354217EA71634DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="424FF31E88EE01E020EF5822DE65D4BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
L.I. Nevling & A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D20A5A761657DA32900EB890AA929140" originalValue="Gómez-Pompa">Gomez-Pompa</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2452 (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1E13CB53DA7DC931D8C8EACEBEBEDAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA80FBD009544A471E3F7BE039C48BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">UNITED STATES. Alabama</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="6014756E10DCBC298ED6921C33C07C27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.M. Tracy</emphasis>
|
||
6492 (BM).
|
||
<emphasis id="28D05178B2BF9496ACDF694831BC9125" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Florida</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="11088EA192E4801D9A98EE4B08116690" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Rugel</emphasis>
|
||
311;
|
||
<emphasis id="9DCAEDE5E8B41856DF4E29E63AA4A836" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Curtiss</emphasis>
|
||
2156 (BM, K).
|
||
<emphasis id="D748CB86E48261462E01AFC3BFB06355" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georgia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="42D577A1138F444BA44FE854DCFB38C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Holland</emphasis>
|
||
228 (GA).
|
||
<emphasis id="08CB1238E9043A9D78107D619220ED95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Louisiana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0BCA34C68877E34485BC73A0BA17A366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.M. Tracy</emphasis>
|
||
122 (BM).
|
||
<emphasis id="39EE15C343A70CCDA8D3C1B77744516E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mississippi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0BF03CC4FA6ACF20E6E00383CEB63022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Demaree</emphasis>
|
||
33535 (S).
|
||
<emphasis id="F95C5007B10DAE313CD93E9D9063A912" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Texas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A43FFE9E3E9B62794DE58B5CCB88052A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Gust & J.R. Stone</emphasis>
|
||
320 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1F98C8EE9C5D06B49DADBDE177C839B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1222108C2868EC5720F408D3EA93BC02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BAHAMAS.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A7AD05397AE9C46F8191C20F11F32EA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wilson</emphasis>
|
||
7279 (K, NY), 7541 (K, NY);
|
||
<emphasis id="63A269FD89E2AEDE2C07FF231E65ADD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.C. Correll</emphasis>
|
||
46286 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="043551DD41D4A61EDFC81284438FDBB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="16096903A5E8320B84768FFEB81F501E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CUBA.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A8DCABBA77E2D85A389DCD6F1ECF1A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD3EDAF99A5A36DA12A03448B665AEF2" originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HAJB10676);
|
||
<emphasis id="E3FC4420A0D7F36C9F2EE31FE1513A82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Bisse et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(HAJB48561);
|
||
<emphasis id="1A2F45DB7B4CFAA91BF5B71EAF8B5FDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Wright</emphasis>
|
||
3090 (BM, K, MO, S);
|
||
<emphasis id="8804C976BCCCBBE0AEA4CD7D86AAAF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
|
||
104 (NY, S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AA0BB58C217C152C32C4D5EBCF7966C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="788F8C5C6E7F245D9D7CE91C907FBD64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CAYMAN ISLANDS.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8921D482A4155905FDED1E099FEBEB06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.R. Stoddart</emphasis>
|
||
7034 (BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E261E25697AF12B53ADC8E8E86205AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B023E7E8FB3F0553480FA98A8854ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">JAMAICA.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="66805076741C37616D7A6109F90B071B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.R. Proctor</emphasis>
|
||
21393 (BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5D93C464789B6D3CBF86D4F3E308E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="60894A1A0623D554825F5E3254E5D75B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HAITI.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2F2C806042CB46631ADCC6876CD27948" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
|
||
H5179 (K, NY, S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA83620F0FE05CCBEC59A27AF1560105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="35A6CDB01269E1CE18A6F46A428224D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="93224F20E5EAA2270924533082AC3C5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Ekman</emphasis>
|
||
H12226 (S);
|
||
<emphasis id="0A0C8305830CAF90C7BFD4E0D474F399" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Liogier</emphasis>
|
||
12313 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B8064FEA8A7B9C7C1445F2B465D9891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C3FA403FBD98E3F55588CFF724094B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PUERTO RICO.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="51436292B12CC1E9179A071A885399F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.J. Wagner</emphasis>
|
||
1778 (BM);
|
||
<emphasis id="A1821A841600C4D4CCBC638D1679CCB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Sintenis</emphasis>
|
||
976 (BM, K, P, S);
|
||
<emphasis id="FA43B6B53EB7238BFDA45E805E15BB90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Shafer</emphasis>
|
||
2399 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66B156DF735B866B71C984AA73A24635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="86989C45B1B9135701773649B4BDAD03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LESSER ANTILLES. St Lucia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A36ED016C126328FF7A23F9A5A6CE330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.A. Howard et al.</emphasis>
|
||
19987 (A, BM, NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="FE22AEA6E1765B89AA6D220A0EC5E584" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guadeloupe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="234524E113C77B08089A8FB7764F480C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Duss</emphasis>
|
||
3966 (NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8AD79D593AB7E4998188E48EAB6540" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martinique</emphasis>
|
||
: fide Powell (1979).
|
||
<emphasis id="D9BFDEA408AFD82BD44701859D759981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">St Vincent</emphasis>
|
||
: fide Powell (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8EA9B79E8A214CA0C268F3082B61BDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F66D17455B46F4B098D944EA30F8A630" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TRINIDAD.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4C71E96E3E720167525604E12B98BBE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.E. Broadway</emphasis>
|
||
8013(BM, MO), 9120 (BM, K, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE382E6D9F9FA0B5C96FD884A76F507" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tobago</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9A42C230DB8DC94E197CD8E544DF47D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.F.A. von Eggers</emphasis>
|
||
5900 (K, P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CAB9E88E84BE64E4C90A23FB3F4716A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="70B76EDC3F7420D48C39A905FB8F5B8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HAWAII.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="692C0489FB0C548275967CD1E71FAE1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faurie</emphasis>
|
||
1034 (BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9E1900E46DC4AE5B0FAF8C220972198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="097E280DBB906096CC4A1AAA90D5F7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB02B54248DF15E58FD9B0E88A0B990B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A very distinctive species because of its habitat (maritime sands), whitish corolla and unusual, although very variable, small leaves.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="923FF84CBF108FC0B979BFCC560CB12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
••• Clade E (species 389-392; Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="51AD5871153831B9F8E3DDEF639A56D6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cladogram showing the principal clades into which Ipomoea can be divided, the two main clades indicated as OWC (Old World Clade) and NWC (New World Clade). The placement of traditionally recognised genera and groups is shown in the corresponding clade." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of the following four species, of which only one is certainly of New World origin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="587797B6B3866E8A7E7323373005933E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F34B2CBBFF0BE6739F9FACDED707AEE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. habeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All other species in the clade are either African or of uncertain origin suggesting the clade is essentially African with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D9C90047085ED6F4AAC7A1559AA0CF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="29653B1042185FD6B61D01F7B3CA3D32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. habeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having evolved from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4C6654DFE5016D020738C7C4457CE2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C77A3B267FCA94C80EA249612DE090C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Galapagos Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |