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<mods:title id="525596E378F63C821314ACF745BA2A3F">Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D183F54DE222CB82CE299AA7CD7CE49B">Dong, Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABA7CA48F2472D192D11DAC2D13D0D6">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="1AC684C6FFACFF8FFF43FF57FCCCFF32" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF43FF57FCCCFF32" blockId="9.[151,808,151,214]" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="092B6021FFACFF8FFF43FF57FCCCFF32" bold="true" box="[151,808,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="95DCACCEFFACFF8FFF43FF57FCCCFF32" ID-CoL="8XQKF" authority="Hebauer, 1995" authorityName="Hebauer" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,808,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Hydrobaticus">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF43FF57FCCCFF32" bold="true" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF43FF57FEC6FF31" bold="true" box="[151,290,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Helochares</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFEE7FF57FE32FF31" bold="true" box="[307,470,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Hydrobaticus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFE33FF57FD89FF32" bold="true" box="[487,621,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">nipponicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="364DAABCFFACFF8FFDA0FF57FCCCFF32" author="Hebauer, F." box="[628,808,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref7027" refString="Hebauer, F. (1995) Neues zu den Acidocerina Hansen (Helocharae d'Orchymont) der indomalaiischen Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Coleopterologica, 11 (3), 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1995">Hebauer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1AC684C6FFACFF8FFF43FF7BFEBCFF56" box="[151,344,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF43FF7BFEBCFF56" blockId="9.[151,808,151,214]" box="[151,344,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
(
<figureCitation id="CAE7CBC8FFACFF8FFF4BFF7BFEC3FF55" box="[159,295,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[184,1384,276,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-53@8.[151,1436,273,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Habitus. 13, 14. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) minor; 15, 16. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nipponicus. 13, 15. Dorsal view; 14, 16. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAE7CBC8FFACFF8FFEE7FF7BFEB4FF56" box="[307,336,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[335,1326,234,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[225,1361,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Aedeagus (ventral view). 21. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) minor (a. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac; b. Dentiform bulges); 22. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nipponicus (a. Parameres; b. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac); 23. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) lentus (a. Lateral margins of median lobe; b. Long spines; c. Parameres); 24. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus (a. membranous inner sac)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643618/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC684C6FFACFF8FFF43FEC0FD38FEB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF43FEC0FDE8FE94" blockId="9.[151,732,255,310]" box="[151,524,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72CCF063FFACFF8FFF43FEC0FDE8FE94" box="[151,524,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="D37DF15CFFACFF8FFF43FEC0FDECFE94" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[151,520,255,280]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="95DCACCEFFACFF8FFF43FEC0FDECFE94" ID-CoL="8XQKK" authority="Sharp, 1873: 60" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,520,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF43FEC0FEB9FE94" box="[151,349,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Helochares striatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="364DAABCFFACFF8FFEB0FEC0FDECFE94" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[356,520,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref7629" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1873) The water beetles of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873, 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="1873">Sharp, 1873: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF43FEDEFD38FEB5" blockId="9.[151,732,255,310]" box="[151,732,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72CCF063FFACFF8FFF43FEDEFD38FEB5" box="[151,732,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<treatmentCitation id="D37DF15CFFACFF8FFF43FEDEFD3CFEB5" author="Hebauer, F." box="[151,728,286,310]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="95DCACCEFFACFF8FFF43FEDEFD3CFEB5" ID-CoL="8XQKF" authority="Hebauer, 1995: 6" authorityName="Hebauer" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,728,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus" subGenus="Hydrobaticus">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF43FEDEFEEFFEB5" box="[151,267,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Helochares</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFECEFEDEFE47FEB5" box="[282,419,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Hydrobaticus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFE66FEDFFDC5FEB5" box="[434,545,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">nipponicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="364DAABCFFACFF8FFDF3FEDEFD3CFEB5" author="Hebauer, F." box="[551,728,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref7027" refString="Hebauer, F. (1995) Neues zu den Acidocerina Hansen (Helocharae d'Orchymont) der indomalaiischen Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Coleopterologica, 11 (3), 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1995">Hebauer, 1995: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC684C6FFACFF8FFF43FEA4FCF7FE20" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF43FEA4FCF7FE20" blockId="9.[151,1436,356,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF43FEA4FE6DFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,393,356,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E2B4DD10FFACFF8FFE41FEA5FCF7FE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068454318" collectingDate="2017-07-02" collectorName="Peng." county="Baishan City" elevation="962" latitude="41.493057" location="Bapandao Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.56861" municipality="Baoquanshan Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Jilin">
<specimenCount id="44DA1CC4FFACFF8FFE41FEA5FE38FEFC" box="[405,476,357,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount>
(IAECAS):
<collectingRegion id="901819AFFFACFF8FFDA1FEA4FCFCFEFD" box="[629,792,356,382]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BB02AFC1FFACFF8FFCFDFEA4FC25FEFD" box="[809,961,356,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Baishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B2074D37FFACFF8FFC06FEA4FB53FEFC" box="[978,1207,356,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Baoquanshan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="57038196FFACFF8FFB1CFEA4FA7CFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA75665BFFACFF8FFF43FF57FBD4FD64:57038196FFACFF8FFB1CFEA4FA7CFEFD" box="[1224,1432,356,382]" county="Baishan City" latitude="41.493057" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.56861" municipality="Baoquanshan Town" name="Bapandao Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Jilin">Bapandao Village</location>
,
<date id="2662F18DFFACFF8FFF43FE49FEFCFE20" box="[151,280,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" value="2017-07-02">
<collectingDate id="36260865FFACFF8FFF43FE49FEFCFE20" box="[151,280,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" value="2017-07-02">2017.07.02</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37E8B18AFFACFF8FFEF7FE48FE4AFE20" box="[291,430,392,419]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" precision="15" seconds="35" value="41.493057">41°2935”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37E8B18AFFACFF8FFE6EFE49FDA7FE20" box="[442,579,393,419]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" precision="15" seconds="7" value="127.56861">127°347”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="95247AA8FFACFF8FFD9AFE48FD73FE20" box="[590,663,392,419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="962.0">
<elevation id="D9F1307EFFACFF8FFD9AFE48FD73FE20" box="[590,663,392,419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="962.0">962 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="FF29B29BFFACFF8FFD07FE49FCF7FE20" box="[723,787,393,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Peng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC684C6FFACFF8FFF13FE6CFC5BFD40" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF13FE6CFB06FDD4" blockId="9.[151,1436,356,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF13FE6CFEA6FE45" bold="true" box="[199,322,428,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="CAE7CBC8FFACFF8FFE0AFE6CFD81FE44" box="[478,613,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1316" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[184,1384,276,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-53@8.[151,1436,273,1926]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1316. Habitus. 13, 14. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) minor; 15, 16. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nipponicus. 13, 15. Dorsal view; 14, 16. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1516</figureCitation>
. BL: 4.85.0 mm, BW:
<quantity id="95247AA8FFACFF8FFCB8FE6CFC12FE44" box="[876,1014,428,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.52.8 mm</quantity>
. Body oval, moderately convex. Head and pronotum dark brown, elytra, ventral side and apex of tarsal claws black. Clypeus dark brown, broad; anterior margin broadly emarginate; frontoclypeal suture distinct; a pair of splayed black marks on frons. Pronotum with a dark mark near anterior margin medially. Elytra widest at midpoint, then slightly attenuated posteriorly. Strial punctures distinctly recognized, and interstrial punctures dense which smaller than the strial punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF13FDA0FC5BFD40" blockId="9.[151,1436,356,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="CAE7CBC8FFACFF8FFE90FDA0FE70FDF8" box="[324,404,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[335,1326,234,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[225,1361,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Aedeagus (ventral view). 21. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) minor (a. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac; b. Dentiform bulges); 22. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nipponicus (a. Parameres; b. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac); 23. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) lentus (a. Lateral margins of median lobe; b. Long spines; c. Parameres); 24. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus (a. membranous inner sac)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643618/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) 1.0 mm long, strongly narrowed in distal 1/3. Basal piece short, about 0.3-times of aedeagus length. Parameres with long spines crossing or nearly crossing at apex (
<figureCitation id="CAE7CBC8FFACFF8FFC1FFD44FBC9FD1C" box="[971,1069,644,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[335,1326,234,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[225,1361,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Aedeagus (ventral view). 21. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) minor (a. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac; b. Dentiform bulges); 22. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nipponicus (a. Parameres; b. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac); 23. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) lentus (a. Lateral margins of median lobe; b. Long spines; c. Parameres); 24. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus (a. membranous inner sac)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643618/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 22a</figureCitation>
). Median lobe broadly membranous, accompanied with a medial sea anemone-like structure (
<figureCitation id="CAE7CBC8FFACFF8FFC84FD68FC56FD40" box="[848,946,680,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[335,1326,234,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[225,1361,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Aedeagus (ventral view). 21. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) minor (a. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac; b. Dentiform bulges); 22. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) nipponicus (a. Parameres; b. Sea anemone-like structure in membranous inner sac); 23. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) lentus (a. Lateral margins of median lobe; b. Long spines; c. Parameres); 24. Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus (a. membranous inner sac)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643618/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Fig. 22b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC684C6FFACFF8FFF13FD0CFBD4FD64" box="[199,1072,716,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5263D74DFFACFF8FFF13FD0CFBD4FD64" blockId="9.[151,1436,356,743]" box="[199,1072,716,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="60A80B5FFFACFF8FFF13FD0CFE85FD65" bold="true" box="[199,353,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2ACB97DDFFACFF8FFEB3FD0CFE4AFD65" box="[359,430,716,742]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="901819AFFFACFF8FFE6DFD0CFE0DFD65" box="[441,489,716,742]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Jilin</collectingRegion>
(new record species to
<collectingCountry id="2ACB97DDFFACFF8FFD26FD0CFCDEFD64" box="[754,826,716,743]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">China</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="2ACB97DDFFACFF8FFC99FD0DFC74FD64" box="[845,912,717,743]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="2ACB97DDFFACFF8FFC48FD0CFBC8FD64" box="[924,1068,716,743]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>