275 lines
37 KiB
XML
275 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="0A2A8439F530727CA824E5A98113FD61" ID-DOI="10.11609/JoTT.o2217.773-7" ID-ISSN="0974-7907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5032038" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1624626435728" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Siddiqui, M. S., Najam, K. A. A. & Deshpande, V. D." docDate="2010" docId="D5507259E361FFAD150D71152A68AFD7" docLanguage="en" docName="JThreatenedTaxa.2.3.773-777.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Threatened Taxa 2 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DDA3ECA84577246BE6182A9D0138992.3:JThreatenedTaxa.2010-2012.communications" docStyleId="4DDA3ECA84577246BE6182A9D0138992" docStyleName="JThreatenedTaxa.2010-2012.communications" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Contarinia dichanthiumae Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="776" masterDocId="29690A21E363FFA9141C77192822AE14" masterDocTitle="Two new Indian gall midges of the genus Contarinia Rondani (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) reared from Amaranthaceae & Poaceae" masterLastPageNumber="777" masterPageNumber="773" pageNumber="775" updateTime="1698976245316" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17516481C2EB392EDF2B666D00C33076">
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<mods:title id="6C284A548C03A39FD8FFE4FE35F220EB">Two new Indian gall midges of the genus Contarinia Rondani (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) reared from Amaranthaceae & Poaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FBD38E043DCE3349BA1A11FC76988A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2407AA0BFD54ECF7492E8098F5F7CD47">Siddiqui, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A8B18C58998C0BC63B4D466D29B8616">Najam, K. A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E662AA853B7DBDF95D0395181B91EA59" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5C877D25C134C75EE7E972E28F982B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46FE59CA7451DA7CC831DFC0B8B49383">Deshpande, V. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18A3ACA20CF8A4DCF2F7AD6E6BCC0365">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="765C62A5B37AE1B2FEED5BC9CB7B841A">
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<mods:title id="E86C42550E444F4BA59125C0CAF829B1">Journal of Threatened Taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ABECEA8D7D7436D7DFD72C055090A04E">
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<mods:date id="EFCDD73102B700A006E7E4D7B6906BFE">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E73AABF58EED99DB9B352FAE99894280" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8A7C0D518951BD963B5A69C9CB885F4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9DA56CCAF9659F367295B3C7DBC73543">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC58AD33BCDC23806A1C320C519A8CFF">773</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5F4D7430BEA6AA06FF09D548DA6B5FBA">777</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3EE8874BA3C88F2EADA5208C2C19EAA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="10E92D6D2150552F254473D12DAFDCAA" type="DOI">10.11609/JoTT.o2217.773-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F005E20C9A452056839192AB22506A15" type="ISSN">0974-7907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E338E674713EAC409EA818C4F07007E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5032038</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D5507259E361FFAD150D71152A68AFD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5507259E361FFAD150D71152A68AFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5507259E361FFAD150D71152A68AFD7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="776" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E361FFAB150D71152A82A837" box="[273,672,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB150D71152A82A837" blockId="2.[273,672,1548,1603]" box="[273,672,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<heading id="060E7423E361FFAB150D71152A82A837" box="[273,672,1548,1571]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB150D71152A1BA837" authority="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande, 2010" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[273,569,1548,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichanthiumae" status="sp. nov.">Contarinia dichanthiumae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BEA226E361FFAB165971152A82A837" box="[581,672,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB165971152AB8A837" bold="true" box="[581,666,1548,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E361FFAB158471352A3BA857" box="[408,537,1580,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB158471352A3BA857" blockId="2.[273,672,1548,1603]" box="[408,537,1580,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB158271352A30A857" box="[414,530,1580,1603]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Figs.17-32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E361FFAB14B6717528C4A9F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14B671752958A897" blockId="2.[170,775,1644,1923]" box="[170,378,1644,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB14B671752958A897" bold="true" box="[170,378,1644,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC71952A2BA916" blockId="2.[170,775,1644,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE361FFAB14CC71952911A8B7" box="[208,307,1676,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Male,
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<date id="2947E58FE361FFAB158F71952A29A8B7" box="[403,523,1676,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" value="2005-12-12">12.xii.2005</date>
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, (Slide no. Cont. 4), labelled as, “reared from ear heads of
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB169D71B5296FA8F7" authority="Hub." authorityName="Hub." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristatum">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB169D71B5292FA8F7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Dichanthium aristatum</emphasis>
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Hub.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Family
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB15A871D52A3BA8F7" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[436,537,1740,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Vishnupuri, Nanded District,
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<collectingCountry id="25EE83DFE361FFAB151D71F5291BA917" box="[257,313,1772,1795]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">India</collectingCountry>
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, coll. M.S. Siddiqui.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC70152933A957" blockId="2.[170,775,1644,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE361FFAB14CC7015290BA937" box="[208,297,1804,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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: One female (Slide no. Cont.5), data as of
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE361FFAB14B67035292FA957" box="[170,269,1836,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14CC70552A9BA997" blockId="2.[170,775,1644,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE361FFAB14CC70552916A977" box="[208,308,1868,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: Two males (Slide no. Cont.6-7), and
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<specimenCount id="4BFF08C6E361FFAB16FD705528DCA997" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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(Slide no. Cont.8-9), data as of
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<typeStatus id="82427DEDE361FFAB164E70752A97A997" box="[594,693,1900,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB14B670B228C4A9F7" blockId="2.[170,776,1963,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB14B670B22913A9D7" bold="true" box="[170,305,1963,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Study area:</emphasis>
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Vishnupuri, Nanded District,
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<collectingRegion id="9F3D0DADE361FFAB166570B52B26A9D7" box="[633,772,1964,1987]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="25EE83DFE361FFAB14B670D528C0A9F7" box="[170,226,1996,2019]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E390C4E361FFAA173177F52CDDA8F3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="776" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB173177F52B8AAF17" blockId="2.[813,1418,236,355]" box="[813,936,236,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB173177F52B8AAF17" bold="true" box="[813,936,236,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB174E76152BD5AF77" blockId="2.[813,1418,236,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB103576152CE7AF37" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[1065,1221,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichanthiumae">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB103576152CE7AF37" box="[1065,1221,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">dichanthiumae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is associated with the host grass species i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB104676352DA8AF57" authority="Hub." authorityName="Hub." box="[1114,1418,300,323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristatum">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB104676352D6FAF57" box="[1114,1357,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Dichanthium aristatum</emphasis>
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Hub.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Family:
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<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE361FFAB179576552BCCAF77" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[905,1006,332,355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB173176952C29AFB7" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" box="[813,1035,396,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB173176952C29AFB7" bold="true" box="[813,1035,396,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB173176B52B43AFD7" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" box="[813,865,428,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE361FFAB173176B52B43AFD7" box="[813,865,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB174E76D52C0BAFF7" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" box="[850,1065,460,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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Body:
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<quantity id="9A016EAAE361FFAB178A76D52BCFAFF7" box="[918,1005,460,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="775" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB174E76F52C9BAC97" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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Head: eyes confluent above. Trophi normal. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB172F75152BAEAC37" box="[819,908,524,547]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) quadriarticulate, short, first segment (5:4) subglobose, second segment (9:6) subcylindrical, third segment (8:5) subcylindrical, fourth segment (8:4) subcylindrical, 2.00x as long as thick.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB174E75952C8DA917" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
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Antenna: 1.00mm long, shorter than the body, with 2+12 segments, flagellate segments binodose, basal enlargements subglobose, with one whorl of long, regular circumfila and one whorl of long bristles, apical enlargements subglobose, with one whorl of long, regular circumfila and one whorl of long bristles; scape (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB113674352DA1AD57" box="[1322,1411,812,835]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
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) (9:14) cup-shaped; pedicel (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB104A74552C8FAD77" box="[1110,1197,844,867]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
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) (10:11) subglobose; third segment (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB17CE74752C0DAD97" box="[978,1071,876,899]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
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) (30) confluent with and longer than the fourth, with a very short basal prolongation (3:4), basal enlargement (9:8) 1.12x as long as thick, basal stem (4:5) nearly half the basal enlargement and thicker than long, apical enlargement (10:10) slightly longer than the basal, apical stem (4:5) less than half the length of apical enlargement, thicker than long, fourth segment (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB113573352DA1AA57" box="[1321,1411,1068,1091]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
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) (27) shorter than thick, with basal enlargement (8:9) 0.88x as long as thick, basal stem (3:4) less than half the basal enlargement and thicker than long, apical enlargement (11:10) longer than the basal, apical stem (4:4) less than half the length of apical enlargement and as long as thick; fifth segment (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB17DE73F52C2CAB17" box="[962,1038,1260,1283]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) (28) with a basal enlargement (7:9) one fourth the length of segment, thicker than long, basal stem (5:5) nearly two-third the length of basal enlargement, apical enlargement (11:10) longer than the basal, 1.57x the length of the basal enlargement, apical stem (5:4) nearly half the length of apical enlargement; sixth to twelfth segments progressively shortened distally; penultimate segment (
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<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB178B72D52BD3ABF7" box="[919,1009,1484,1507]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (22) with the basal enlargement (7:7) 0.31 the length of the segment, basal stem (3:3) nearly half the length of basal enlargement, apical enlargement (8:7) longer than the basal, 1.14x as long as thick, apical stem (5:3) more than half the length of apical enlargement and 1.66x as long as thick; terminal segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB113B71752DA1A897" box="[1319,1411,1644,1667]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (20) shortest of all, with basal enlargement (6:6) 0.3 the length of the segment, basal stem (3:2) 0.5 the length of basal enlargement, apical enlargement (8:6) longer than the basal, ending with a rounded tip.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB174E70152CB1A997" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
Thorax: Mesonotum pale brown. Wing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB113270152DA6A937" box="[1326,1412,1804,1827]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|
) (95:35) hyaline, 2.7x as long as broad, vein Rs short, Vein R
|
|
<subScript id="C17DC10AE361FFAB172270452B64A97D" attach="left" box="[830,838,1884,1897]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">5</subScript>
|
|
reaching wing margin at the wing apex and interrupting costa at its union; vein Cu simple.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE361FFAB174E70952DA8A9F7" blockId="2.[813,1419,396,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">
|
|
Legs: long, densely hairy, metatarsus (21) longer than terminal tarsal segment (20), second tarsal segment (72) longest of all. Claw (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE361FFAB102270D52CA9A9F7" box="[1086,1163,1996,2019]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="775">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
|
) (10) simple on all legs,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="098693C7E360FFAA14B673092B60AA36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5032042" box="[170,834,1040,1058]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" startId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" targetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14B673092B60AA36" blockId="3.[170,1412,1040,1125]" box="[170,834,1040,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA14B673092A7FAA36" bold="true" box="[170,605,1040,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
Figures 17-32.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE360FFAA153173092A30AA36" authority="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande, 2010" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[301,530,1040,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichanthiumae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA153173092A30AA36" bold="true" box="[301,530,1040,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Contarinia dichanthiumae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BEA226E360FFAA160B73092A7FAA36" box="[535,605,1040,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(17-24 male; 25-32 female)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14B6733F2CA9AA71" blockId="3.[170,1412,1040,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">17(a,b) - Penultimate and terminal antennal segments; 18 - Genitalia 19(a,b) - Third and fourth antennal segments; 20 - Fifth antennal segment; 21(a,b) - Scape and pedicel; 22 - Palpus; 23 - Claw; 24 - Wing; 25 - Palpus; 26 - Claw; 27(a,b) - Scape and pedicel; 28(a,b) - Third and fourth antennal segments; 29 - Fifth antennal segment; 30(a,b) - Penultimate and terminal antennal segments; 31 - Ovipositor 32 -Wing.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14B673892AF4AB93" blockId="3.[170,782,1168,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
sickle shaped, empodium (8) 0.8 the length of the claw. Genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA150973A92978AAD3" box="[277,346,1200,1223]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig.18</figureCitation>
|
|
) basal clasp segment (30:21) oval, 1.42x as long as broad; terminal clasp segment (22:6), 3.7x as long as broad, ending with a pointed tooth apically; dorsal plate (15:13) deeply bilobed, lobes round, subdorsal plate (12:14) bilobed, shorter and wider than the dorsal plate, lobes broadly rounded apically, aedeagus (12) as long as the subdorsal plate but shorter than the dorsal plate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14B672A928D8ABD3" blockId="3.[170,776,1456,1991]" box="[170,250,1456,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA14B672A928D8ABD3" box="[170,250,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Female</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14CC72C92984ABF3" blockId="3.[170,776,1456,1991]" box="[208,422,1488,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
Body:
|
|
<quantity id="9A016EAAE360FFAA150872C92949ABF3" box="[276,363,1488,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14CC72E92A48A893" blockId="3.[170,776,1456,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
Head: Eyes confluent above. Trophy normal. Palpus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA151971092974A833" box="[261,342,1552,1575]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|
) quadriarticulate, moderately hairy, first segment (11:5) subcylindrical, second segment (10:5) subcylindrical, third segment (9:5) subcylindrical, fourth segment (11:4) cylindrical, as long as first.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA14CC71892CB1ABD3" blockId="3.[170,776,1456,1991]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1419,1168,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
Antenna:
|
|
<quantity id="9A016EAAE360FFAA1558718929B9A8B3" box="[324,411,1680,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90mm</quantity>
|
|
long, shorter than the body, with 2+12 segments, flagellate segments cylindrical, enlargements with low circumfila, and with two whorls of long bristles; scape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA15AB71E92A3AA913" box="[439,536,1776,1799]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 27a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (10:18) cup-shaped; pedicel (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA15107009294CA933" box="[268,366,1808,1831]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 27b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (11:12) subglobose; third segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA14AD7029292CA953" box="[177,270,1840,1863]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (22) confluent with but nearly as long as the fourth, with a short basal prolongation (3:2), enlargement (16:9) 1.8x as long as thick, apical stem (3:3) 0.18 the length of the enlargement, fourth segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA166970892AEDA9B3" box="[629,719,1936,1959]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (21) with enlargement (18:9) 0.85 the length of the segment, apical stem (3:3) 0.16 the length of the enlargement, fifth segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA17DA73A92C36AAD3" box="[966,1044,1200,1223]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
|
) (22) with enlargement (18:8) 0.81 the length of the segment, and 2.25x as long as thick, apical stem (4:4) 0.2 the length of the enlargement; Sixth to twelfth segments progressively shortened distally; penultimate segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA103872292CA6AB53" box="[1060,1156,1328,1351]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
|
|
) (15) with enlargement (13:6) 0.86 the length of the segment, apical stem (2:2) 0.15 the length of the enlargement, Terminal segment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA172F72892BAFABB3" box="[819,909,1424,1447]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
|
|
) (16) with enlargement (14:6) 0.86 the length of the segment, tip rounded apically.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA174E72C92B4AA833" blockId="3.[813,1419,1168,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
Thorax: Mesonotum pale brown. Wing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA113272C92DA6ABF3" box="[1326,1412,1488,1511]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
|
) (94:39) hyaline, 2.41x as long as broad; venation as in male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA174E71292CDDA8F3" blockId="3.[813,1419,1168,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
Legs: brown, long, densely hairy, metatarsus (20) as long as the terminal tarsal segment, second tarsal segment (80), third segment (36) longer than the fourth (22); Claw (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA172F71892B5DA8B3" box="[819,895,1680,1703]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
|
) (13) simple on all legs, sickle shaped; empodium (9) 0.69 the length of claw. Ovipositor: (
|
|
<figureCitation id="C5C2DFCAE360FFAA10D071A92D35A8D3" box="[1228,1303,1712,1735]" captionStart="Figures 17-32" captionStartId="3.[170,237,1040,1058]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,247,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-423@3.[171,1417,236,1023]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 17-32. Contarinia dichanthiumae sp. nov. (17-24 male; 25-32 female)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5032042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5032042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
|
) aciculate, exserted, needle like, shorter than the body.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="15E390C4E360FFAD173170092A68AFD7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="777" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAA173170092BB0A933" blockId="3.[813,1418,1808,1991]" box="[813,914,1808,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA173170092BB0A933" bold="true" box="[813,914,1808,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D46C34FE360FFAD174E70292A68AFD7" blockId="3.[813,1418,1808,1991]" lastBlockId="4.[170,775,236,451]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="777" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE360FFAA174E70292C46A953" authority="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande, 2010" authorityName="Siddiqui & Najam & Deshpande" authorityYear="2010" box="[850,1124,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichanthiumae" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA174E70292C46A953" box="[850,1124,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">Contarinia dichanthiumae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BEA226E360FFAA107170292CE0A953" box="[1133,1218,1840,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is morphologically closer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE360FFAA178970492C9FA973" authority="(Mani, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Mani" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[917,1213,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="776" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopidis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA178970492B84A973" box="[917,934,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE360FFAA17AB70492C06A973" box="[951,1060,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="776">prosopidis</emphasis>
|
|
(Mani, 1938)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but can be easily distinguished in possessing (i) empodium shorter than claw (not, empodium longer than claw), (ii) enlargement of fifth antennal segment of female 2.25x as long as thick (not 1.5x as long as thick). This new species can also be easily separated from other closely related species i.e.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE367FFAD14C4763529C1AF57" authority="(Felt, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Felt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[216,483,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE367FFAD14C476352971AF57" box="[216,339,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="777">C. caudata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3968BEBEE367FFAD157B763529FFAF57" author="Felt, E. P." box="[359,477,300,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="777" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref3920" refString="Felt, E. P. (1920). New Indian gall midges. Memoirs of Department of Agriculture India Entomological Series 7: 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1920">Felt, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in possessing empodium shorter than claw (not, empodium as long as claw) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE367FFAD14B676752A0FAF97" authority="(Rao & Sharma, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Rao & Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[170,557,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="777" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE367FFAD14B676752909AF97" box="[170,299,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="777">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3968BEBEE367FFAD152776752A0AAF97" author="Rao, S. N. & R. M. Sharma" box="[315,552,364,387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="777" pagination="237 - 240" refId="ref4149" refString="Rao, S. N. & R. M. Sharma (1977). A new Indian grass gall - midge (Itonididae: Cecidomyiidae: Diptera). Entomon 2: 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="1977">Rao & Sharma, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
infesting ear heads of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AF9B8CCE367FFAD14D6769529E2AFB7" box="[202,448,396,419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="777" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusum">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F8D1F5DE367FFAD14D6769529E2AFB7" box="[202,448,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="777">Dichanthium pertusum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(L.) W.D. Clayton, in having quadriarticulate palpi (not, triarticulate).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |