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<document id="A8D9F8DEECB9679085C8F2C2E79F716D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430672" ID-ZooBank="16BD810F-4FB7-4D65-995E-1BA6FCBB2788" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697020094218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José A., Marques, Dayse W. A. &amp; Limeira-De-Oliveira, F." docDate="2023" docId="9C3387CEFFA0B956FF17F93EA7D4FD83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="600AFFB6FFADB959FF80FFCAA246FFE2" masterDocTitle="Insect (Hexapoda) Diversity in the Oceanic Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Clusiidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1697020671039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A780487AB974456EF205896DB93A7D25">Insect (Hexapoda) Diversity in the Oceanic Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Clusiidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1FF240C336917F4273453A4E98069C">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D9AAAA91B6002D5EBAC0291F3BA53BD">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1885C2CAE74BF5C38F88F8C5B75A0B54">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82BCCFB2C93B388F98E61ED080D85FCD">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EE2AFA90D29B7208300DFC7669ED1D3">Limeira-De-Oliveira, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6482A69A2051F1E49BE3BEE171857C70">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil limeiraf @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4980 - 5454</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9C3387CEFFA0B956FF17F93EA7D4FD83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3387CEFFA0B956FF17F93EA7D4FD83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3387CEFFA0B956FF17F93EA7D4FD83" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA0B954FF17F93EA0BAF8ED" box="[151,764,1780,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA0B954FF17F93EA0BAF8ED" blockId="13.[151,764,1780,1843]" box="[151,764,1780,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">
<heading id="4F6D81B4FFA0B954FF17F93EA0BAF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,764,1780,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA0B954FF17F93EA0BAF8ED" ID-CoL="8F384" authority="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall, 2012" authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,764,1780,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protea">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA0B954FF17F93EA0BAF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,764,1780,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA0B954FF17F93EA3E6F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,416,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Sobarocephala protea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="700B4B29FFA0B954FE27F93FA0BAF8ED" author="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[423,764,1781,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref11754" refString="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2012) Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae: Sobarocesphalinae) - subgeneric classification and revision of the New World species. Zootaxa, 3370 (1), 1 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3370.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Lonsdale &amp; Marshall, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA0B956FF17F8D3A6E7FE4F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA0B954FF17F8D3A361F8D1" blockId="13.[151,764,1780,1843]" box="[151,295,1817,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">
(
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA0B954FF1FF8D3A366F8D1" box="[159,288,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Figs 64–74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA0B956FF17F8ABA6E7FE4F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1889,2024]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,611]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">
The Fernando de
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA0B954FEE0F8ABA384F899" box="[352,450,1889,1915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Merliidae" genus="Noronha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Merliida" pageId="13" pageNumber="350" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Noronha</taxonomicName>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA0B954FDC3F8ABA080F899" box="[579,710,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Figs 64–74</figureCitation>
) match the description of
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA0B954FC70F8ABA7DEF899" authority="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall, 2012" authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[1008,1432,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protea">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA0B954FC70F8ABA613F899" box="[1008,1109,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">S. protea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="700B4B29FFA0B954FBDEF8ABA7DEF899" author="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[1118,1432,1889,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref11754" refString="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2012) Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae: Sobarocesphalinae) - subgeneric classification and revision of the New World species. Zootaxa, 3370 (1), 1 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3370.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Lonsdale &amp; Marshall, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a widely spread and incredibly variable species with respect to colour. The Noronhan specimen differs by a few characters, which we interpret as variations, namely: postpedicel yellow (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA0B954FC3EF863A67BF821" box="[958,1085,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Figs 64–67</figureCitation>
) [versus postpedicel sometimes with faint spot at base of arista]; prescutellar acrostichal bristles present (absent); mediotergite yellow (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA0B954FABDF807A7D4F80A" box="[1341,1426,1997,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="345">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) [usually yellow with brown stripe below scutellum]; legs yellow, with all coxae and trochanters and base of mid and hind femora somewhat whitish (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FD83FF71A013FF37" box="[515,597,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) [coxae white and trochanter yellow];
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA2B956FB8BFF71A678FF39" box="[1035,1086,187,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">
M
<subScript id="881E349DFFA2B956FBA3FF07A678FF39" attach="left" box="[1059,1086,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">1+2</subScript>
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ratio 3.3 (4.5–5.0 as originally informed); wing slightly brown infuscated (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FD13FF15A0AEFF1B" box="[659,744,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) [wing clear]. The sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FBCCFF15A6E7FF1B" box="[1100,1185,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) and terminalia (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FAEAFF15A299FEFF" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Figs 70–74</figureCitation>
) fits very well the redescription, mainly by cerci sunken well below distal margin of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FAB9FEC9A7C8FEFF" box="[1337,1422,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); phallapodeme atrophied with head absent (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FD13FEEDA15AFEA3" box="[659,796,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Figs 72–73</figureCitation>
), pregonite reduced, with inconspicuous minute setae; postgonite apparently with three minuten setae (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FD43FE81A15DFE87" box="[707,795,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); basiphallus well developed (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FBF9FE81A696FE87" box="[1145,1232,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); distiphallus less sclerotized than paraphallus (
<figureCitation id="8CA12A5DFFA2B956FE5BFEA5A069FE6B" box="[475,559,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[160,1428,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–74. Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale &amp; Marshall. 64, habitus, lateral view; 65, habitus, dorsal view; 66, head, frontal view; 67, head, lateral view; 68, wing; 69, sternite 5, ventral view; 70, terminalia, lateral view; 71, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view; 72, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view; 73, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 74, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). The paraphallus is falciform in lateral view, but in posterior view is lanceolate as represented by
<bibRefCitation id="700B4B29FFA2B956FEE1FE59A0E6FE4F" author="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[353,672,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref11754" refString="Lonsdale, O. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2012) Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae: Sobarocesphalinae) - subgeneric classification and revision of the New World species. Zootaxa, 3370 (1), 1 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3370.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Lonsdale &amp; Marshall (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and shallowly serrate as originally described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="40E56650FFA3B957FF17F8FEA1D7F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430694/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="346" startId="14.[151,264,1844,1868]" targetBox="[161,1421,192,1820]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA3B957FF17F8FEA1D7F83F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1844,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FF17F8FEA310F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,342,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">FIGURES 64–74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA3B957FEDEF8FFA16CF8AF" authority="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall." authorityName="Lonsdale &amp; Marshall." box="[350,810,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protea">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FEDEF8FFA079F8AE" box="[350,575,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">Sobarocephala protea</emphasis>
Lonsdale &amp; Marshall.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FCB1F8FFA10CF8AF" bold="true" box="[817,842,1845,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">64</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FBB8F8FFA617F8AF" bold="true" box="[1080,1105,1845,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">65</emphasis>
, habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FABEF8FFA711F8AF" bold="true" box="[1342,1367,1845,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">66</emphasis>
, head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FEA1F893A37CF893" bold="true" box="[289,314,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">67</emphasis>
, head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FD8CF893A063F893" bold="true" box="[524,549,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">68</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FDF3F893A0CAF893" bold="true" box="[627,652,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">69</emphasis>
, sternite 5, ventral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FC13F893A1EAF893" bold="true" box="[915,940,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">70</emphasis>
, terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FB34F893A68BF893" bold="true" box="[1204,1229,1881,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">71</emphasis>
, epandrium, cercus, surstylus, subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FDD6F8B7A029F877" bold="true" box="[598,623,1917,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">72</emphasis>
, hypandrium and phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FC7FF8B7A65EF877" bold="true" box="[1023,1048,1917,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">73</emphasis>
, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA3B957FF17F86BA2F6F85B" bold="true" box="[151,176,1953,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="346">74</emphasis>
, apex of phallus, posterior view. Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; hypd = hypandrium; paraph = paraphallus; phapod = phallapodeme; st = sternite; subepand scl = subepandrial sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA2B956FF47FE7CA32DFDFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA2B956FF47FE7CA32DFDFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA2B956FF47FE7CA31FFE32" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FEE4FE7DA390FE33" box="[356,470,439,465]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FE5FFE7DA072FE33" box="[479,564,439,465]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FDBEFE7DA0C4FE33" box="[574,642,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FD0FFE7DA092FE33" box="[655,724,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FD5EFE7DA155FE33" box="[734,787,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FC9BFE7DA1CDFE33" box="[795,907,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FC14FE7DA1B1FE33" box="[916,1015,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FB81FE7DA6CBFE33" box="[1025,1165,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
in Fernando de
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA2B956FABAFE7DA35BFE17" authority="archipelago" authorityName="Archipelago" class="Demospongiae" family="Merliidae" genus="Noronha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Merliida" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Noronha archipelago</taxonomicName>
, new record and
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FE62FE11A0CDFE17" box="[482,651,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FD20FE11A158FE17" box="[672,798,475,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FCABFE11A1CCFE17" box="[811,906,475,501]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FC17FE11A1A9FE17" box="[919,1007,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FC7CFE11A61EFE17" box="[1020,1112,475,501]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FBE4FE11A6DCFE17" box="[1124,1178,475,501]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FB27FE11A777FE17" box="[1191,1329,475,501]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FABDFE11A7DAFE17" box="[1341,1436,475,501]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FF46FE35A321FDFB" box="[198,359,511,537]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C806553FFA2B956FF47FDE8A7D4FD83" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="142536D8FFA2B956FF47FDE8A7D4FD83" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="26EEEACAFFA2B956FF47FDE8A3F6FDDE" bold="true" box="[199,432,546,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A4F23C85FFA2B956FE45FDE9A7C9FD83" collectingDate="2019-11-09" collectingDateMax="2019-11-26" collectingDateMin="2019-11-09" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Malaise Gd &amp; Grande &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; L. C. Castro" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" location="Golfinhos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" municipality="Fernando" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="6C8D7648FFA2B956FE45FDE9A04DFDDF" box="[453,523,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, PE[=
<collectingRegion id="D65EF83AFFA2B956FDD5FDE9A0AFFDDF" box="[597,745,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="F441ACA2FFA2B956FC81FDE9A12DFDDF" box="[769,875,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Fernando</collectingMunicipality>
de
<taxonomicName id="D39A4D5BFFA2B956FC22FDE9A67EFDDF" authority=", Tr." authorityName="Tr." box="[930,1080,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Merliidae" genus="Noronha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Merliida" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Noronha, Tr.</taxonomicName>
[trail]
<location id="11456003FFA2B956FB13FDE9A740FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3387CEFFA0B956FF17F93EA7D4FD83:11456003FFA2B956FB13FDE9A740FDDF" box="[1171,1286,547,573]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" municipality="Fernando" name="Golfinhos" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Golfinhos</location>
,
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–
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<collectingDate id="7060E9F0FFA2B956FEBCFD8DA394FD83" box="[316,466,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347" value="2019-11-09" valueMax="2019-11-26" valueMin="2019-11-09">9–26.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B96F530EFFA2B956FE5EFD8DA019FD83" box="[478,607,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Malaise Gd</collectorName>
[=
<collectorName id="B96F530EFFA2B956FDFDFD8DA091FD83" box="[637,727,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">Grande</collectorName>
],
<collectorName id="B96F530EFFA2B956FD69FD8DA12FFD83" box="[745,873,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B96F530EFFA2B956FCF5FD8DA633FD83" box="[885,1141,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B96F530EFFA2B956FBFFFD8DA747FD83" box="[1151,1281,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">L.C. Castro</collectorName>
(1 ♁
<collectionCode id="728BAE1DFFA2B956FAC3FD8DA7C1FD83" box="[1347,1415,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="347">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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