treatments-xml/data/94/5D/87/945D8788FFEFFE5E2C8B591B7D48635B.xml

<document id="3592BB8DC62CDAD3A3F02A60B867F3D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.25.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4814676" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622055782686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tan, Kit, Shuka, Lulëzim, Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja, Malo, Sadik &amp; Pustahija, Fatima" docDate="2011" docId="945D8788FFEFFE5E2C8B591B7D48635B" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.25.1-17.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 25" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum Strid 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="6864FFF0FFE6FE552C1C5B607F08675F" masterDocTitle="The genus Gymnospermium (Berberidaceae) in the Balkans" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698946237257" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="63B9B3A763FC71FAB3A18A2344FCC5CF">The genus Gymnospermium (Berberidaceae) in the Balkans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1F4AFEC7C6EA4F1BDA291EC06E04D3">Tan, Kit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF193C58EBD09B9F0E3349273AD8B458">Institute of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2 D, DK- 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="871BC4219514A5949909CDE2674E6FDF">Shuka, Lulëzim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EC4665BF0DAFCA28D66F97BB26BAA37">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tirana University, Bld. ZOG I, Albania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70B38CF7A1E0AA75B2B7F372B5C84E9E">Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4E58B517C44A3F34673A4B2652ECDB5">Univ. Paris-Sud, Lab. Ecologie, Systématique &amp; Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, AgroParisTech, Bât. 360, 91405 Orsay, France Department of Biology &amp; Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Gjirkastra University, Albania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BE88B228C15487D56AC7767AFB5B26">Malo, Sadik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57AAF47921E09CA51EBAB576602DE542">Pustahija, Fatima</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1200097C246BC8A2FF323F428911F922">Univ. Paris-Sud, Lab. Ecologie, Systématique &amp; Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, AgroParisTech, Bât. 360, 91405 Orsay, France Department of Biology &amp; Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Gjirkastra University, Albania &amp; Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebacka 25, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</mods:affiliation>
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3. 
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<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2CA8591C7D5765C9" bold="true" box="[180,607,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum</emphasis>
(Phitos) Strid
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in 
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2F29591B7B6065CA" author="Karl, R. &amp; Strid, A." box="[821,1128,635,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="337 - 342" refId="ref9351" refString="Karl, R. &amp; Strid, A. (2009) Bongardia chrysogonum (Berberidaceae) rediscovered on the East Aegean island of Chios. Phytologia Balcanica 15: 337 - 342." type="journal article" year="2009">Karl &amp; Strid (2009: 338)</bibRefCitation>
.― 
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.
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Synonym:— 
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<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2D0359DC7D34658C" box="[287,572,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gymnospermium altaicum</emphasis>
(Pallas) Spach subsp. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2F2759DC7CFE658C" box="[827,1014,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">peloponnesiacum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2FE359DC7BCA658C" author="Phitos, D." box="[1023,1218,700,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 82" refId="ref9898" refString="Phitos, D. (2003) Gymnospermium Spach. In: Strid, A. &amp; Tan, Kit (eds), Flora Hellenica 2. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell, pp. 81 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2003">Phitos (2003: 81)</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C28CD59DC7A46658C" box="[1233,1358,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. altaicum</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2CDB59BC7E3565AC" box="[199,317,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">odessanum</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2D9A59BC7D6065AC" author="Kosenko, V. N." box="[390,616,732,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref9428" refString="Kosenko, V. N. (1977) Comparative karyological study of three genera of the family Berberidaceae (Leontice, Bongardia, Gymnospermium). Botani c eski I Zurnal SSSR (Leningrad, Moskva) 62: 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="1977">Kosenko (1977: 238)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2E7359BC7D9F65AC" box="[623,663,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">non</emphasis>
E.Mayer &amp; Pulević in 
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2F9259BC7B5365AC" author="Mayer, E." box="[910,1115,732,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="277 - 288" refId="ref9650" refString="Mayer, E. (1984) Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. odessanum (DC.) E. Mayer &amp; Pulevic; G. scipetarum [Paparisto &amp; Qosja] E. Mayer &amp; Pulevic. In: Greuter, W. &amp; Raus, T. (eds.), Med-Checklist Notulae 8. Willdenowia 13: 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1984">Mayer (1984: 278)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4B369EFFEFFE5C2C8B599C7B2A646C" blockId="9.[151,1437,700,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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:― 
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. 
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: 
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, in declivibus occidentalis, in petrosis calc., 
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, 
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&amp; 
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19922
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(
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!, isotype private herbarium 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2FC3587C7B1A646C" box="[991,1042,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strid</emphasis>
)
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.
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Glabrous perennial herb with depressed, subglobose 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2F0558057C506421" box="[793,856,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tuber</emphasis>
(1.5–)2.5–3.5(–6) cm (mean 
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) across (
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). 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2CC858EB7E9E64FB" box="[212,406,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flowering stems</emphasis>
4–6, terete, green to reddish-purple, 
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in diameter, 
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long, subterranean for 2/3–3/4 of their length; each flowering stem with a ± subsessile, cauline leaf immediately below the raceme. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2CE158B97E9D64AD" box="[253,405,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basal leaves</emphasis>
5–10, compound-ternate, primary divisions often divided palmately into 4–7, entire, broadly obovate or oblong-obovate, 
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long, sessile or subsessile, obtuse-mucronate or emarginate, subfleshy leaflets dark green above and glaucous beneath, often suffused purplish at margins; leaflets about the size of the cauline ones. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2DF35F2D7D456339" box="[495,589,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raceme</emphasis>
terminal, compact, 
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long, bracteate, with 4–16 hermaphrodite, trimerous flowers. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2D685F137EC863D3" box="[372,448,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bracts</emphasis>
conspicuous, ovate to suborbicular, 5–7 × 
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, entire, lower sometimes toothed or lobed. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2D145FFA7E6463EC" box="[264,364,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedicels</emphasis>
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long, recurved in fruit. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2F1E5FFA7C4763EC" box="[770,847,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sepals</emphasis>
3 + 3, oblong-ovate, (7–)10 × 3.0–3.5(–4.0) mm, obtuse, conspicuous, petaloid, bright lemon yellow turning dull golden-yellow, patent-spreading in full sunshine, closing under clouded skies or in rain. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2EE85F877C48625F" box="[756,832,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petals</emphasis>
(honey-leaves) 6, shorter than stamens, greenish yellow, cuneiform, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEFFE5C2D965E6E7D0F6277" box="[394,519,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, shallowly toothed, recurved and a darker yellow at apex (
<figureCitation id="84CF2A1BFFEFFE5C29375E6E7A856277" box="[1323,1421,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1436,149,1440]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum: A, plant showing subglobose tuber. B, compact raceme. C, plant in fruiting stage. D, seeds. Bar scale 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2C8B5E557FF26211" box="[151,250,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stamens</emphasis>
6, opposite and 1.7 × length of the petals; anthers dehiscing by apically-hinged, flap-like valves. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2C8B5E3B7FE2622B" box="[151,234,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carpel</emphasis>
solitary, superior; ovules 2–6, on a basal placenta. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2F495E3B7C9A622B" box="[853,914,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fruit</emphasis>
a subglobose capsule 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEFFE5C28BD5E3B7A0D622A" box="[1185,1285,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pendent; pericarp thin, expanding and splitting to expose the unripe seeds (
<figureCitation id="84CF2A1BFFEFFE5C285E5EE27BAD62C3" box="[1090,1189,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1436,149,1440]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum: A, plant showing subglobose tuber. B, compact raceme. C, plant in fruiting stage. D, seeds. Bar scale 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Seeds 1–4, ovoidpyriform, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEFFE5C2D0D5EC97E7C629C" box="[273,372,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long (incl. strophiole), green turning black to blackish-brown, with the white strophiole shrivelling to a bright orange-red, surrounded by remains of pericarp and remaining attached for some time before dispersal (
<figureCitation id="84CF2A1BFFEFFE5C2D7D5E967EB7614F" box="[353,447,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-246@10.[151,1436,149,1440]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum: A, plant showing subglobose tuber. B, compact raceme. C, plant in fruiting stage. D, seeds. Bar scale 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Flowering mid-March to early May; fruiting May to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54EE6515FFEFFE5E2CDA5D7C7D48635B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C4B369EFFEFFE5C2CDA5D7C7BD16041" blockId="9.[151,1436,868,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2CDA5D7C7D906169" bold="true" box="[198,664,1564,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution, habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
In rocky subalpine habitats of open 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFEFFE5C28445D7D7A946169" authority="Loudon" authorityName="Loudon" box="[1112,1436,1564,1590]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C28445D7D7A3C6169" box="[1112,1332,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abies cephalonica</emphasis>
Loudon
</taxonomicName>
forest and stony meadows at 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEFFE5C2DF45D237D766102" box="[488,638,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1700 m</quantity>
, often by streams. The species is now known from several limestone mountains in the northern and central 
<collectingRegion id="DE30F87CFFEFFE5C2E425D0A7DF061DB" box="[606,760,1642,1668]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
: Mts. Panachaiko, Klokos, Chelmos, Rouskio, Skepasto, Killini and Menalo, etc. (
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2DA15DF17DA861F4" author="Tan, Kit &amp; Sfikas, G. &amp; Vold, G. &amp; Lafranchis, T." box="[445,672,1681,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref10436" refString="Tan, Kit, Sfikas, G., Vold, G. &amp; Lafranchis, T. (2009) Reports 75 - 89. In: Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. &amp; Tan, Kit (comp.), New floristic records in the Balkans 10. Phytologia Balcanica 15: 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan, Kit 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C2E3F5DF17D5E61F5" box="[547,598,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2EAA5DF17C9B61F4" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[694,915,1681,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="161 - 203" refId="ref9249" refString="Bornmuller, J. (1928) Ergebnisse einer botanische Reise nach Griechenland im Jahre 1926 (Zante, Cephalonia, Achaia, Phokis, Aetolien). Feddes Repertorium 25: 161 - 203 &amp; 270 - 350." type="journal article" year="1928">Bornmüller (1928)</bibRefCitation>
recorded its occurrence in the vicinity of the Vouraikos gorge, near Mega Spileo. This record has never been confirmed. However, it was collected near the village of Kamarovrissi to the east, on an unnamed mountain at almost the same latitude and in the same eparchia Kalavriton so there is no reason to doubt Bornmüller’s record (
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEFFE5C2FFE5C647BC56041" author="Tan, Kit &amp; Raabe, U. &amp; Vold, G." box="[994,1229,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref10376" refString="Tan, Kit, Raabe, U. &amp; Vold, G. (2007) Report 63. In: Vladimirov, V., Dane, F., Matevski, V. &amp; Tan, Kit (comp.), New floristic records in the Balkans 5. Phytologia Balcanica 13: 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="2007">
Tan, Kit 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEFFE5C28575C657B766041" box="[1099,1150,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="488B6616FFECFE5F2C8B5ED07D3762B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4814690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814690/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,256,1456,1480]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,1440]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1C4B369EFFECFE5F2C8B5ED07D3762B5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1456,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2C8B5ED07E146297" bold="true" box="[151,284,1456,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2D305ED17DA36297" authorityName="Strid" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Phitos" box="[300,683,1457,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Gymnospermium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peloponnesiacum">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2D305ED17DA36297" box="[300,683,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, plant showing subglobose tuber. B, compact raceme. C, plant in fruiting stage. D, seeds. Bar scale 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C4B369EFFECFE5F2CDA5D517BF460AB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1585,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
On Mt Panachaiko there are small populations of 50–100 individuals on calcareous alluvial soil (
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F297D5D517FDD612E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">terra rossa</emphasis>
) at 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFECFE5F2D185D377EA2612E" box="[260,426,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</quantity>
; one population is near a spring in an area grazed by sheep and goats. Approximately 500 plants were found growing together with 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2EA75D1E7B2B61C8" box="[699,1059,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="solida" subSpecies="incisa">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2EA75D1E7C8861C8" box="[699,896,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corydalis solida</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2FC05D1E7B2B61C8" box="[988,1059,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in open, stony, damp meadows overlying limestone on the northeastern slopes at 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFECFE5F2EFB5DC57C8361E0" box="[743,907,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</quantity>
on Mt. Klokos, and also at 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFECFE5F28C45DC57A7561E0" box="[1240,1405,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1315.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1280.0">1280–1350 m</quantity>
in stony places by a stream in an opening of 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2E8E5DAB7C6561BB" box="[658,877,1739,1764]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2E8E5DAB7C6561BB" box="[658,877,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abies cephalonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest. At the eastern limits of its distribution, more than 10,000 individuals occur on the calcareous stony slopes in 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2FD05D927B056054" box="[972,1037,1778,1803]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2FD05D927B056054" box="[972,1037,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest. It was recently discovered on Mt. Killini, also by a stream in 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2E375C797D64606D" box="[555,620,1817,1842]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2E375C797D64606D" box="[555,620,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (pers. comm. G. Zarkos, 
<date id="684A105EFFECFE5F2FFC5C797B6B606C" box="[992,1123,1817,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-04">April 2011</date>
). On Menalo, it was found at 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFECFE5F2CA95C5F7E1D6006" box="[181,277,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, near the top of Mourtzia peak. Besides 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2F1A5C207C7A6006" box="[774,882,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corydali</emphasis>
s, other associated species are 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F28F65C207A9E6006" box="[1258,1430,1855,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F28F65C207A526006" box="[1258,1370,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anemone</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2C8B5C067E8D60DF" authority="Gay" authorityName="Gay" box="[151,389,1894,1920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2C8B5C067E426020" box="[151,330,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crocus olivieri</emphasis>
Gay
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2D8F5C067DF860DF" authority="Hoffm." authorityName="Hoffm." box="[403,752,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2D8F5C067D866020" box="[403,654,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Doronicum orientale</emphasis>
Hoffm.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2EE15C067B6460DF" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[765,1132,1894,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostylum">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2EE15C067B1F6020" box="[765,1047,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geranium macrostylum</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F28655C067A7A6020" box="[1145,1394,1894,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garganicum">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F28655C067A7A6020" box="[1145,1394,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamium garganicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2C8B5CED7E7060F8" box="[151,376,1933,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2C8B5CED7E3560F9" box="[151,317,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2D995CED7D1960F9" box="[389,529,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pulmonaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2E055CED7CEB60F9" authority="(Fenzl &amp; Friedr.) Selvi et al." authorityName="Selvi" baseAuthorityName="Fenzl &amp; Friedr." box="[537,995,1933,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Paraskevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2E055CED7D8160F9" box="[537,649,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">cesatiana</emphasis>
(Fenzl &amp; Friedr.) Selvi 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2FB45CED7CEB60F9" box="[936,995,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F28315CED7EE06092" authority="(Fenzl &amp; Friedr.) W. Sauer &amp; G. Sauer" authorityName="W. Sauer &amp; G. Sauer" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Fenzl &amp; Friedr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Paraskevia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F28315CED7A2160F9" box="[1069,1321,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraskevia cesatiana</emphasis>
(Fenzl &amp; Friedr.) W.Sauer &amp; G.Sauer
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2DE25CD37D836093" box="[510,651,1971,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2DE25CD37D836093" box="[510,651,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFECFE5F2ED45CD37C7A6092" box="[712,882,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFECFE5F2ED45CD37C316093" box="[712,825,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trifolium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
The flowering stems emerge before the basal leaves although it is stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFECFE5F2DE45CBA7C1B60AB" author="Phitos, D. &amp; Kamari, G." box="[504,787,2010,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="202 - 207" refId="ref9941" refString="Phitos, D. &amp; Kamari, G. (1990) Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. odessanum (Berberidaceae) - an unusual geographical distribution. Razprave. Slovenska akademija znanesti in umetnosti (Ljubljana) 31: 202 - 207." type="journal article" year="1990">Phitos &amp; Kamari (1990)</bibRefCitation>
that the leaves appear before the flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4B369EFFEDFE5E2CDA5BF77FFE67A0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2CDA5BF77DE767EE" bold="true" box="[198,751,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chromosome number and genome size:—</emphasis>
The chromosome number 2 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E28545BF87B5F67EE" box="[1096,1111,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
= 16 was determined by 
<bibRefCitation id="78654B6FFFEDFE5E2C8B5BDE7E5E6787" author="Kosenko, V. N." box="[151,342,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref9428" refString="Kosenko, V. N. (1977) Comparative karyological study of three genera of the family Berberidaceae (Leontice, Bongardia, Gymnospermium). Botani c eski I Zurnal SSSR (Leningrad, Moskva) 62: 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="1977">Kosenko (1977)</bibRefCitation>
based on material from Mt. Panachaiko, southern 
<collectingCountry id="64E3760EFFEDFE5E2FB35BDE7B0E6787" box="[943,1030,190,216]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Greece</collectingCountry>
. The genome size is 2C = 31.93 ± 2.38 pg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C4B369EFFEDFE5E2CDA5A6B7D48635B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2CDA5A6B7D36667A" bold="true" box="[198,574,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional specimens cited:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="64E3760EFFEDFE5E2E225A6C7DBC6679" box="[574,692,268,294]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GREECE</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="DE30F87CFFEDFE5E2EDC5A6C7C516679" box="[704,857,268,294]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
: Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Egialias, Mt. Klokos, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2D565A527EB96613" box="[330,433,306,332]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.15">38°09’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2DA35A527D2C6613" box="[447,548,306,332]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.05">22°03’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2E2D5A527DC36613" box="[561,715,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-04-05">5 April 1991</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2EC45A527CA76614" box="[728,943,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gutermann 24562</emphasis>
(private herbarium 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E28815A527A2B6614" box="[1181,1315,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gutermann</emphasis>
); NE side of Mt. Klokos, ascent from village of Pteri, open 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFEDFE5E2EEE5A397CD8662D" box="[754,976,345,370]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2EEE5A397CD8662D" box="[754,976,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abies cephalonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland on rocky limestone slopes, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E2C8B5AE07E3666C5" box="[151,318,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1600 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2D575AE07EBB66C5" box="[331,435,384,410]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.166668">38°10’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2DDC5AE07D2D66C5" box="[448,549,384,410]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.066668">22°04’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2E2F5AE07DD566C5" box="[563,733,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-04-12">12 April 1998</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2EF65AE07B3066C6" box="[746,1080,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Strid, Kit Tan &amp; Vold 45556</emphasis>
(ATH, G, private herbaria 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E29645AE07A9466C6" box="[1400,1436,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kit</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2CD75AC77E0D669F" box="[203,261,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Strid</emphasis>
); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Megaspileon, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2FB45AC67B1B669F" box="[936,1043,422,448]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.083332">38°05’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E283D5AC67B82669F" box="[1057,1162,422,448]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.166666">22°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E28845AC77A19669F" box="[1176,1297,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Liebmann</emphasis>
(not seen); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Valimi to Zarouchla, near village of Kamarovrissi, open 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFEDFE5E291B5AAD7A4066B9" box="[1287,1352,461,486]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E291B5AAD7A4066B9" box="[1287,1352,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E2C8B5A947E376551" box="[151,319,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1500 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2D515A947EBE6551" box="[333,438,500,526]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.066666">38°04’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2DD85A947D216551" box="[452,553,500,526]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.266666">22°16’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2E245A947DC46551" box="[568,716,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-05-06">6 May 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2EC55A947B0B6552" box="[729,1027,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kit Tan &amp; G. Vold 29310</emphasis>
(living plants to Copenhagen and Göteborg Botanical Gardens); 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2E0D597A7D75656C" box="[529,637,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">loc. ibid.</emphasis>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2E92597A7C3D656B" box="[654,821,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-05-25">25 May 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2F5F597A7B5A656C" box="[835,1106,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kit Tan &amp; G. Vold s.n.</emphasis>
(seeds to Copenhagen and Göteborg Botanical Gardens); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Mt Rouskio, stony slopes, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E292459217A9F6504" box="[1336,1431,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2C8B59087E0865DD" box="[151,256,616,642]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.15">38°09’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2D1159087E7A65DD" box="[269,370,616,642]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.116667">22°07’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2D6359087D3F65DD" box="[383,567,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-03-15">15 March 2008</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2E5859087DCC65DE" box="[580,708,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lafranchis</emphasis>
observation (several photos of flowering plants and habitat); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Mt Skepasto, stony meadows, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E2FD459EE7B2C65F7" box="[968,1060,654,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, fruiting, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E288459EE7A0965F7" box="[1176,1281,654,680]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.083332">38°05’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E291159EE7A7965F7" box="[1293,1393,654,680]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.066668">22°04’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E296359EE7E1B6590" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-05-12">12 May 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2D3D59D57EAA6591" box="[289,418,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lafranchis</emphasis>
observation; Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Mt Chelmos, Xerokambos, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E297C59D57FB965A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, flowering, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2D5D59BC7EA265A9" box="[321,426,732,758]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="37.966667">37°58’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2DAB59BC7D1565A9" box="[439,541,732,758]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.2">22°12’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2E3659BC7DDD65A9" box="[554,725,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2004-04-13">13 April 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2EFF59BC7C6C65AA" box="[739,868,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lafranchis</emphasis>
observation; 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E281459BC7B7165AA" box="[1032,1145,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">loc. ibid.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E289E59BC7BD765A9" box="[1154,1247,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E28F059BC7A9F65A9" box="[1260,1431,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-04-12">12 April 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2C8B58627E1F6444" box="[151,279,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lafranchis</emphasis>
(photos); 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2D8E58627EFC6444" box="[402,500,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">loc. ibid</emphasis>
., flowering, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2E9258627C3F6443" box="[654,823,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-04-11">11 April 2006</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2F5858627CCC6444" box="[836,964,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lafranchis</emphasis>
observation; Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Patron, Mt Panachaiko, in rupestribus calcareis regionis alpinae, loco dicto ‘Vrisi Beiku’, [fruiting], 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E292758497A9F641C" box="[1339,1431,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2C8B58307E096435" box="[151,257,848,874]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.233334">38°14’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2D1358307E7D6435" box="[271,373,848,874]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="21.866667">21°52’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2D9858307D126435" box="[388,538,848,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1893-06-05">5 June 1893</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2E3B58307D816436" box="[551,649,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Halácsy</emphasis>
(WU-Hal); 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2F0258307C8A6436" box="[798,898,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">loc. ibid</emphasis>
., 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E2F8658307CF06435" box="[922,1016,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E281A58307B676435" box="[1030,1135,848,874]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="38.2">38°12’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E286258307BEC6435" box="[1150,1252,848,874]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="21.833334">21°50’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E28EE58307A9F6435" box="[1266,1431,848,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-06-22">22 June 1973</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2C8B58177E3364CF" box="[151,315,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phitos 11921</emphasis>
(UPA); Nomos Arkadias, Eparchia Mandinias, Mt Menalo, Mourtzia, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E28A558167A1264CF" box="[1209,1306,886,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E293558167A9F64CF" box="[1321,1431,886,912]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="37.616665">37°37’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2C8B58FD7FF364E8" box="[151,251,925,951]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.283333">22°17’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E2D1558FD7EBB64E8" box="[265,435,925,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1996-04-20">20 April 1996</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2DA358FD7D8D64E9" box="[447,645,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vassiliades 1600</emphasis>
(UPA); Nomos Korinthias, Eparchia Korinthias, Mt. Killini, north of Mikri Ziria, in 
<taxonomicName id="DBF44D1DFFEDFE5E2D9A58A47D7E6482" box="[390,630,964,989]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E2D9A58A47D7E6482" box="[390,630,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abies cephalonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<quantity id="DB0C9B7BFFEDFE5E2EC358A47C4D6481" box="[735,837,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5059999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1506.0">1506 m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2F4858A47CCE6481" box="[852,966,964,990]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="37.916668">37°55’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="79C05059FFEDFE5E2FCA58A47B4C6481" box="[982,1092,964,990]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="22.466667">22°28’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="684A105EFFEDFE5E284A58A47A196481" box="[1110,1297,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-04-15">15 April 2007</date>
, 
<emphasis id="2E80EA8CFFEDFE5E293D58A47E48635C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zarkos &amp; Christodoulou</emphasis>
observation (photos).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>