270 lines
29 KiB
XML
270 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F385475CDB02EA56C1FB16F82AF46006" ID-CLB-Dataset="3403" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5714404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56064f39-aaf8-4e51-a9f1-e9bb93556b78" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714404" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633572212820" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="6A61FC4EFFAE014E19AAF3A36E11D5C1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Procyonidae_0504.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nasua nasua" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="96588436FFAD014A1C6BFF8B6D71D928" masterDocTitle="Procyonidae" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="504" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1699458798056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A5956D806860846795CF4A41ABE6157F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3F4EC75C5006057B8333809D9574BBF6">
|
||
<mods:title id="62ACC589BBFA4041DD3D44DDC94C7501">Procyonidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="57F11A5D74388CC3D7CFD46ED6EBD634" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D95EEE83D69EF92923237D438EA63A4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48EF12F1785A8DF0031ABADBBD0B51BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3620EAFEDBA4CD04E66960DC149BE64E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="17F98AC36CE1566E2404B6EC58077DB9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5E72F1A8A74886F2F6E66DD2B61E507">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="481DC5D9B2DA044B46D6834A8EF3B71A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE87B61B14E03C14580FBA37EAB99F1D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB9079B9A605912D9BDBFC59BD9A6F33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9631E24E93511677311B7F1777ED22FF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="E52215545947BC35D3D70465C4E48CB4">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="EB1664450FAE8736A627C1048AD9BAD0">2009</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="7A5726CC7E5277D5E3790EE236BA1BC1" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="7C34A666600BF0BC40C756847AEC03FA">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="171AFC0FD196C0A4AEA03FC78671824B">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="543C79CD4A1D6D672C2D4762DD365D7E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8424DB41A376021C5C8B4BF266B7AD8F">
|
||
<mods:title id="87A60183A8706D249A26827DFC79C1F3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="90F66FFE57C06E4D55ED87AABE02EDD6">
|
||
<mods:extent id="E6E419098A5F307EAA85F031B43C623A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B2834A6FF46BED8B2DE3D02EDA8A7560">504</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E5B9B33687D8662435E52E5777E295E7">530</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D77B8D3518958B07F6D03D5CCEBFAF87">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48B9EE6CC1D96FDC1CDC82CF8EC3F65D" type="CLB-Dataset">3403</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2337271FF4CA8364C41DC86C1F49E518" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5714404</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="69E2DB1C48B913F0FC89D1A6CE52B99E" type="GBIF-Dataset">56064f39-aaf8-4e51-a9f1-e9bb93556b78</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="804B35C21D8D5A3959D954BB2B87E2D8" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="256631A4E134A010698AA3CE5B3AA1CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5714404</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6A61FC4EFFAE014E19AAF3A36E11D5C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714753" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190308751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A61FC4EFFAE014E19AAF3A36E11D5C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A61FC4EFFAE014E19AAF3A36E11D5C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE014919AAF3A36890D566" box="[1473,1505,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919AAF3A36890D566" blockId="3.[1471,2256,3112,3192]" box="[1473,1505,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="B93FFA34FFAE014919AAF3A36890D566" box="[1473,1505,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AF351DDFFAE014919AAF3A36890D566" box="[1473,1505,3112,3150]" captionStart="Plate 30: Procyonidae" captionStartId="2.[152,182,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2802,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lowland Olingo (Bassaricyon alleni), 2. Northern Olingo (Bassaricyon gabbii), 3. Andean Olingo (Bassaricyon n. sp.), 4. Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), 5. Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti), 6. South American Coati (Nasua nasua), 7. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica), 8. Mountain Coati (Nasuella olivacea), 9. Kinkajou (Potos flavus), 10. Crab-eating Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus), 11. Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor), 12. Cozumel Raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373259/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">6.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE01491999F3A36AB1D566" box="[1522,1984,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE01491999F3A36AB1D566" blockId="3.[1471,2256,3112,3192]" box="[1522,1984,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="B93FFA34FFAE01491999F3A36AB1D566" box="[1522,1984,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAE01491999F3A36AB1D566" box="[1522,1984,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">South American Coati</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE01491BA4F3A365BED566" box="[1999,2255,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE01491BA4F3A365BED566" blockId="3.[1471,2256,3112,3192]" box="[1999,2255,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="B93FFA34FFAE01491BA4F3A365BED566" box="[1999,2255,3112,3150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAE01491BA4F3A365BED566" ID-CoL="45STB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1999,2255,3112,3150]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAE01491BA4F3A365BED566" box="[1999,2255,3112,3150]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE014919ABF3EB6558D55D" box="[1472,2089,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919ABF3EB6558D55D" blockId="3.[1471,2256,3112,3192]" box="[1472,2089,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="B93FFA34FFAE014919ABF3EB6558D55D" box="[1472,2089,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAE014919ABF3EB6B7CD55D" bold="true" box="[1472,1549,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAE01491A7DF3EB6B0AD55D" box="[1558,1659,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Coati brun</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAE01491AFBF3EB6B9DD55D" bold="true" box="[1680,1772,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAE01491A9EF3EB6A22D55D" box="[1781,1875,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Nasenbar</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAE01491B0CF3EB6AB2D55D" bold="true" box="[1895,1987,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAE01491BA7F3EB6A8FD55D" box="[1996,2046,3168,3189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Coati</vernacularName>
|
||
rojo
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE014919ABF32A6564D5EA" box="[1472,2069,3233,3266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919ABF32A6564D5EA" blockId="3.[1471,2674,3233,3472]" box="[1472,2069,3233,3266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAE014919ABF32A6B2BD5EA" bold="true" box="[1472,1626,3233,3266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAE01491A1BF32A6561D5EA" ID-CoL="5XS5" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1648,2064,3233,3266]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">Viverra nasua Linnaeus, 1766</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE0149144EF32A6B67D5C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE0149144EF32A6B67D5C3" blockId="3.[1471,2674,3233,3472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52A04705FFAE0149144EF32A6B67D5C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712003307" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
America, later restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFAE014915D6F32A6701D5EA" box="[2493,2672,3233,3266]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAE014919AAF3416B62D5C3" box="[1473,1555,3274,3307]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE014919ABF37A6A15D43A" box="[1472,1892,3313,3346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919ABF37A6A15D43A" blockId="3.[1471,2674,3233,3472]" box="[1472,1892,3313,3346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Twelve subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAE014E19AAF2936E08DAA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="B6B71DD0FFAE014E19AAF2936E08DAA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714420/files/figure.png" inLine="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[161,746,295,704]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919AAF2936A21D411" blockId="3.[1471,2674,3233,3472]" box="[1473,1872,3352,3385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAE014919AAF2936A21D411" bold="true" box="[1473,1872,3352,3385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919A9F2C86486D448" blockId="3.[1471,2674,3233,3472]" box="[1474,2551,3395,3424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAE014919A9F2C86A48D448" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[1474,1849,3395,3424]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="nasua">N. n. nasua Linnaeus, 1766</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAE01491B37F2C8655FD448" box="[1884,2094,3395,3424]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
S through NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAE01491569F2C86421D448" box="[2306,2384,3395,3424]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFAE014915C9F2C86482D448" box="[2466,2547,3395,3424]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAE014919AAF2E56447D4AF" blockId="3.[1471,2674,3233,3472]" box="[1473,2358,3438,3463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAE014919AAF2E56B8FD4AF" authority="Gray, 1866" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[1473,1790,3438,3463]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="dorsalis">N. n. dorsalis Gray, 1866</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAE01491BA2F2E5656BD4AF" box="[1993,2074,3438,3463]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAE01491440F2E5651CD4AF" box="[2091,2157,3438,3463]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAE014914D7F2E56443D4AF" box="[2236,2354,3438,3463]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="526">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1F60FEAE6E8AD8A4" blockId="4.[777,1363,293,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1F60FEAE6904D816" authority="Vieira, 1945" authorityName="Vieira" authorityYear="1945" box="[779,1141,293,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="arcana">N. n. arcana Vieira, 1945</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E18CAFEAE699ED816" box="[1185,1263,293,318]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1961FEAE6E01D84E" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1FFBFEC26E9CD84E" box="[912,1005,329,358]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1862FEC269DED84E" box="[1033,1199,329,358]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E18A4FEC2683DD84E" box="[1231,1356,329,358]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1F03FEE46E89D8A4" box="[872,1016,367,396]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1F60FE1C69FFD8F3" blockId="4.[777,1363,293,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1F60FE1C69B3D89C" authority="Cabrera, 1956" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1956" box="[779,1218,407,436]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="boliviensis">N. n. boliviensis Cabrera, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E189EFE1C6823D89C" box="[1269,1362,407,436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1F7DFE316EA3D8F3" box="[790,978,442,475]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the Yungas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1F60FE616848DB2B" blockId="4.[777,1363,293,712]" box="[779,1337,490,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1F60FE6169F6DB2B" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[779,1159,490,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="candace">N. n. candace Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E18C1FE616844DB2B" box="[1194,1333,490,515]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1F61FD866E89DB79" blockId="4.[777,1363,293,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1F61FD8669A7DB02" authority="Lonnberg, 1921" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1921" box="[778,1238,525,554]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="anerascens">N. n. anerascens Lonnberg, 1921</taxonomicName>
|
||
— N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1942FD866E05DB79" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1FE1FDBF6E9BDB79" box="[906,1002,564,593]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1F61FDD36EB0DBB7" blockId="4.[777,1363,293,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1F61FDD369E0DB51" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[778,1169,600,633]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="manium">N. n. manium Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E18DEFDD3685DDB51" box="[1205,1324,600,633]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
W of the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1F61FD24698ADBE0" blockId="4.[777,1363,293,712]" box="[778,1275,687,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1F61FD2469E3DBE0" authority="Tschudi, 1844" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1844" box="[778,1170,687,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="montana">N. n. montana Tschudi, 1844</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E18DFFD246986DBE0" box="[1204,1271,687,712]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CC9FD5B6EACDBC5" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" box="[162,989,720,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1CC9FD5B6F6EDBC5" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[162,543,720,749]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="quichua">N. n. quichua Thomas, 1901</taxonomicName>
|
||
— S Ecuadorian Andes (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1F1EFD5B6EA1DBC5" box="[885,976,720,749]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CC9FD726C7BDA13" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1CC9FD726F66DA3E" authority="Schinz, 1821" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1821" box="[162,535,761,790]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="solitaria">N. n. solitaria Schinz, 1821</taxonomicName>
|
||
— SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1E1EFD726FB2DA3E" box="[629,707,761,790]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1EB6FD726EEBDA3E" box="[733,922,761,790]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1FB9FD726956DA3E" box="[978,1063,761,790]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
), NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1817FD72687BDA3E" box="[1148,1290,761,790]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Misiones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CC9FCCD6E29DA4B" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" box="[162,856,838,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1CC9FCCD6F79DA4B" authority="Olfers, 1818" authorityName="Olfers" authorityYear="1818" box="[162,520,838,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="spadicea">N. n. spadicea Olfers, 1818</taxonomicName>
|
||
— S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1E2FFCCD6FE3DA4B" box="[580,658,838,867]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1EB0FCCD6E25DA4B" box="[731,852,838,867]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CCAFCF96E08DAA3" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" box="[161,889,882,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFA9014E1CCAFCF96F7BDAA3" authority="Tschudi, 1844" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1844" box="[161,522,882,907]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="vittata">N. n. vittata Tschudi, 1844</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1E40FCF96FCCDAA3" box="[555,701,882,907]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Guianas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CCBFC1A6949DDC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CCBFC1A6949DDC5" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CCBFC1A6CEBDA9A" bold="true" box="[160,410,913,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 43-58 cm, tail 42-55 cm; weight 2.7-2 kg. Males larger than females. Coatis are unique in the animal world, with their long pointed snouts and ringed tails, which are typically held vertically. The South American Coatiis distinguished from the White-nosed Coati by having a brown or gray (not white) muzzle and in having hair on the neck in a reversed, anterior position. The South American Coati is also much larger than the Mountain Coati. The pelage coloration of South American Coats is variable across their range, and even within a litter. They are always brownish, but range from orangish or reddish to very dark brown, often with yellow highlights. The rings in the tail may be strongly or weakly evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF4FB736C52DC4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF4FB736C52DC4A" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF4FB736C7CDC3D" bold="true" box="[159,269,1272,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in a variety of forested habitats including rainforest, riverine gallery forest, cloud forest, and xeric
|
||
<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFA9014E1E31FA906FC5DC14" box="[602,692,1307,1340]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, cerrado, and dry scrub forests up to
|
||
<quantity id="2530E0BDFFA9014E188DFA90683FDC14" box="[1254,1358,1307,1340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF4FAE26C07DEA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF4FAE26C07DEA0" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF4FAE26CDFDCA2" bold="true" box="[159,430,1385,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Omnivorous feeders, South American Coatis eat a wide variety of invertebrates and fruit including larval beetles, scorpions, spiders, centipedes, and coleopterans. Rodents, fish, crabs, and carrion have also been reported. The most detailed study of South American Coati diet comes from south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E189DFA546839DF28" box="[1270,1352,1503,1536]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where 226 fecal samples included plant parts (854%), insects (75:7%), millipedes (53-9%), 49 species of fruits (48:7%), spiders (33-6%), organic waste (9-7%), vertebrates (9-3%), and gastropods (2:6%). There was considerable variation over the year, with spider and millipede consumption increasing with rainfall, and fruits being an important food during periods of arthropod scarcity. Coatis are skilled at rolling noxious invertebrates in the leaf litter with their forepaws to remove spines, but will also reject some invertebrate species that emit noxious fluids or smells. A variety of bird species, including hawks, trogons, woodcreepers, and tanagers, have been observed following coati bands. These birds capture prey trying to escape the foraging coatis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF0F81F6913D10F" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF0F81F6913D10F" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF0F81F6CF7DE99" bold="true" box="[155,390,1940,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
This diurnal species spends nights in the trees. Most reports suggest that South American Coatis spend most oftheir days active on the ground. However, a population in the Atlantic forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFA9014E1ED8F8556E70DED7" box="[691,769,2014,2047]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was encountered in the trees 60% of the time, where they were observed hunting small prey from bromeliads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF7F7A66EF4D23A" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF7F7A66EF4D23A" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF7F7A66E2ED166" bold="true" box="[156,863,2093,2126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The density of coatis across South America varies greatly. In some places it is one of the rarest mammals while in others it is among the most frequently observed. Published estimates range from 6-2-13 animals/km?®. Little is known about the movement patterns of South American Coatis, although one coati group in the Brazilian Atlantic forest had a home range of about 500ha. Females and their young travel in matrilineal bands of up to 65 individuals, although smaller (10-30) band sizes are typical. South American Coati groupstypically have one male, and he is the dominant animal in the group. Dominance is hierarchical according to age and sex, with male juveniles ranking second, followed by female juveniles, then adult females, and finally male and female subadults. The ability ofjuveniles to outrank larger adults comes from their aggressive defense of food resources and may not reflect “dominance” in the traditional sense as much as being “tolerated aggression”. Groups probably reduce the risk of predation to individual coatis through increased vigilance. For example, coatis frequently stop moving and silently look around with their heads raised to scan for predators. Animals at the edge of the group are more vigilant than those at the center, and animals at the front edge of the group were the most watchful. The primary predators of South American Coatis appear to be the larger felids, as coatis have been reported in the diet of the three largest predators in the region, Jaguars, Pumas, and Ocelots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF1F4926FB2D2FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF1F4926FB2D2FE" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF1F4926C51D212" bold="true" box="[154,288,2841,2874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
After a 74-77 day gestation period, females leave their social groups to give birth to young in a tree nest, and return to the group after five or six weeks. Littersize ranges from 1-7 and is typically 3-4. Allonursing has been observed in captivity. Pups can walk well by 24 days and begin climbing by about four weeks. Breeding is seasonal, but the timing varies across their range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF1F46A6F14D563" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF1F46A6F14D563" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF1F46A6C89D2D6" bold="true" box="[154,504,3041,3070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as species of Least Concern by The IUCN Red List. Coatis are hunted and are sometimes an important food source. If not hunted, they can flourish in disturbed habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFA9014E1CF1F3D06E11D5C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="527" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFA9014E1CF1F3D06E11D5C1" blockId="4.[150,1362,720,3305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFA9014E1CF1F3D06C45D55C" bold="true" box="[154,308,3163,3188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="527">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alves-Costa & Eterovick (2007), Alves-Costa et al. (2004), Beisiegel (2001, 2007), Beisiegel & Mantovani (2006), Bisbal (1986), Di Blanco & Hirsch (2006), Gompper & Decker (1998), Hirsch (2007a), Marquez & Farina (2003), Michalski & Peres (2005), Redford & Stearman (1993), Roldan & Simonetti (2001), Romero & Aureli (2007), Trolle (2003), Yanosky & Mercolli (1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |