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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="53817E9202935150B9981B3F4A2E34A4" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Elatoides Nikol'skaya 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53817E9202935150B9981B3F4A2E34A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53817E9202935150B9981B3F4A2E34A4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="53817E92-0293-5150-B998-1B3F4A2E34A4" authority="new status" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" family="Ooderidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ooderidae new status</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Ooderidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Ooderini">Ooderini</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
, 1958. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Ooderidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oodera</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1874.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, including 3 clavomeres. Eyes ventrally divergent. Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum exposed, sclerotized. Mandibles with 2 or 3 weakly separated teeth or essentially truncate. Pronotum elongate, with lateral surfaces divergent such that the pronotum islaterally expanded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4348" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. 43 Neodipara masneri Boucek (Neodiparidae): head frontal view 44, 45 Oodera formosa Giraud (Ooderidae) 44 mesosoma dorsal view 45 fore leg 46 Leptofoenus stephanoides (Roman) (Pelecinellidae): petiole 47 Doddifoenus rex Boucek (Pelecinellidae): head antero-lateral view 48 Nefoenus pilosus Boucek (Pelecinellidae, Nefoeninae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781071" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">44</figureCitation>
). Notauli complete, linear except for a short distance anteriorly, and almost meeting posteriorly, forming a distinctive 4-pronged pattern with the also sublinear part of the transscutal articulation that occurs along the anterior edge of the axilla (although this is often broken by a transverse fracture across the sulci) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4348" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. 43 Neodipara masneri Boucek (Neodiparidae): head frontal view 44, 45 Oodera formosa Giraud (Ooderidae) 44 mesosoma dorsal view 45 fore leg 46 Leptofoenus stephanoides (Roman) (Pelecinellidae): petiole 47 Doddifoenus rex Boucek (Pelecinellidae): head antero-lateral view 48 Nefoenus pilosus Boucek (Pelecinellidae, Nefoeninae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781071" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">44</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum without a frenum but with an expanded posterior rim of the mesoscutellum that can resemble a frenum; without a distinct axillular sulcus but with some longitudinal sculpture in the axillular area. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; profemur expanded and with multiple rows of ventral spine-like structures (described in detail by
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, GAP" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B22" refString="Gibson, GAP, 2003. Phylogenetics and classification of Cleonyminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 16: [v +] 339." title="Phylogenetics and classification of Cleonyminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International 16: [v +] 339." year="2003">Gibson 2003</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4348" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. 43 Neodipara masneri Boucek (Neodiparidae): head frontal view 44, 45 Oodera formosa Giraud (Ooderidae) 44 mesosoma dorsal view 45 fore leg 46 Leptofoenus stephanoides (Roman) (Pelecinellidae): petiole 47 Doddifoenus rex Boucek (Pelecinellidae): head antero-lateral view 48 Nefoenus pilosus Boucek (Pelecinellidae, Nefoeninae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781071" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">45</figureCitation>
); protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal; metafemur not expanded and lacking ventral teeth. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinellidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Westwood, the only genus in
<taxonomicName family="Ooderidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ooderidae</taxonomicName>
, is highly distinctive and does not resemble any other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
, especially in mesosomal features. The expanded profemur of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinellidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be compared with that of some
<taxonomicName family="Heydeniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Heydeniidae</taxonomicName>
, which is also expanded but lacks the additional rows of spine-like structures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinellidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, instead having broad ventral crest-like projections. Additionally, the laterally expanded pronotum also occurs in some
<taxonomicName family="Heydeniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Heydeniidae</taxonomicName>
, which can have a somewhat comparable pattern of sulci on the mesoscutal dorsum, even though they are often less distinct in
<taxonomicName family="Heydeniidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Heydeniidae</taxonomicName>
. Otherwise,
<taxonomicName family="Pelecinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pelecinellinae">Pelecinellinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pelecinellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pelecinellidae</taxonomicName>
) have parascrobal crests as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pelecinellidae" genus="Oodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Oodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the two groups are differ in many other features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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