374 lines
41 KiB
XML
374 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="DE0C3DB02C9457001D3E77EE5AE41837" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630268919850" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Amorim, Dalton De Souza, Riccardi, Paula Raile & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2020" docId="3460821EC125AD2BFE31ECF2FE24FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="N3962.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2020 (3962)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Alavesia leukoprosopa Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="C859FA66C127AD23FF8EE854FFEDFFE7" masterDocTitle="First known extant species of Alavesia (Diptera: Atelestidae) in the Neotropical region: Alavesia leukoprosopa, sp. nov., from the southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699205647629" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D6503B7F2D087A8DA52A3638CD0D93DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6F07FEE1E46794E32C9EECAFF57E881">
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<mods:title id="9C1DDA27B2819D5F28DCFE212A4BC159">First known extant species of Alavesia (Diptera: Atelestidae) in the Neotropical region: Alavesia leukoprosopa, sp. nov., from the southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FADA5E47F0EAFFE6CF1A2C4D64B09F8B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE8FF45D9A8C9BE772C143B81CD35E5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32BC0C651ED9F6EA0B8199918149DE98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C79BA890FE2980D675285A2011EC50A7">Amorim, Dalton De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D91232A37B1BADB3F94A399056027A8">Paula Raile Riccardi, & Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E8C191EEC7C5AB5BEFD77A40CA75592B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9902293F8D86DE590944315BA9C9A4CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F87ED4033D279A2B7BFA4789398BD883">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E2463BDBCECDC6F531F479C416195C">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5AB2829AE7A2D4512312E3E4F6988611" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C58272D7056E1632F06D82759BECE649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD6BE76CB1FF240C2A4774968A1EE74">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A6A024D54CF3BD57863CC53C4C85651">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64D4EB38F98436C367D00D01ACC20E57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BA652036934CE73D218905F7BD79458">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4289063B1AAC19EE808445D260685A7">
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<mods:date id="5382456AA42B4534C638CFADDA812C00">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6BF6B78435095EAC80BCCBB970157D5">2020-10-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="881E732DBC70384C8A9AAE301CA81976">2020</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2ECB3E1304296B6EBBC35FF6917DFD7E">3962</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="032AE430CA775B1097C411D4822D08C0" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3460821EC125AD2BFE31ECF2FE24FBD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3460821EC125AD2BFE31ECF2FE24FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3460821EC125AD2BFE31ECF2FE24FBD5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="F4D36083C125AD21FE31ECF2FC85FB26" box="[447,872,1190,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC763308C125AD21FE31ECF2FC85FB26" blockId="2.[447,872,1190,1217]" box="[447,872,1190,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="E73E8464C125AD21FE31ECF2FC85FB26" box="[447,872,1190,1217]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC125AD21FE31ECF2FD38FB26" bold="true" box="[447,725,1190,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC125AD21FE31ECF2FD22FB26" ID-CoL="9HWS8" authority="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael, 2020" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,719,1190,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC125AD21FE31ECF2FD22FB26" bold="true" box="[447,719,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alavesia leukoprosopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="958E5261C125AD21FD53ECF3FC85FB26" box="[733,872,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4D36083C125AD21FDC1ECA5FD34FAEC" box="[591,729,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC763308C125AD21FDC1ECA5FD34FAEC" blockId="2.[591,729,1265,1291]" box="[591,729,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="E73E8464C125AD21FDC1ECA5FD34FAEC" box="[591,729,1265,1291]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="24F22F8DC125AD21FDC1ECA5FD34FAEC" box="[591,729,1265,1291]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[108,194,1731,1752]" captionStartId-1="5.[108,194,1638,1659]" captionStartId-2="6.[108,194,1696,1717]" captionStartId-3="7.[108,194,1636,1657]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1117,226,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1184,224,1611]" captionTargetBox-2="[109,1212,224,1661]" captionTargetBox-3="[126,1194,228,1607]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@3.[204,1117,224,1710]" captionTargetId-1="figure-74@5.[136,1183,222,1052]" captionTargetId-2="figure-65@6.[568,1037,913,1662]" captionTargetId-3="figure-68@7.[625,1194,849,1528]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Alavesia leukoprosopa, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus (scale bar = 0.1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Alavesia leukoprosopa, holotype. A. Thorax, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ae, anepimeron; An, anepisternum; Cx I-III, front, mid, hind coxae; Kt, katepisternum; Ke, katepimeron; Lt, laterotergite; Md, mediotergite; Me, meron; Mp, metepimeron; Mt, metepisternum; ps, prescutellar setae; sa, supraalar setae; sct, marginal scutellar setae. Arrow points membranous area between the anepisternum and the anepimeron, dorsally, and the katepisternum and the katepimeron, ventrally." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Alavesia leukoprosopa, holotype. A. Wing (abbreviations following Cumming and Wood, 2017). B. Postpedicel and stylus. C. Hind leg, inner lateral view. D. Hind tibia, dorsal view, with tibial organ on basal fourth. Arrow point basal R1 sensorial pit. Abbreviation: af, anal fold; tf, tibial furrow." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Alavesia leukoprosopa, holotype. Male postabdomen. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view.D. Ventral view (arrow points to heavily sclerotized blade at margin of epandrial ventral margin) (scale bar 0.1 mm). Abbreviations: cer, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; gonocx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hyprct, hypoproct; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; v apod, ventral apodeme." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4D36083C125AD21FF12ED7DFBD0FA54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BC763308C125AD21FF12ED7DFBD0FA54" blockId="2.[107,1215,1321,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Postpedicel slightly longer than scutum; face with whitish pruinosity; thorax dark, with a whitish pruinosity; head and thorax setulae pale; legs yellow; M
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<subScript id="204D314DC125AD21FC08ED08FC4EFA8A" attach="left" box="[902,931,1372,1389]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1+2</subScript>
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slightly sinuose along its length; ventrolateral of epandrium longitudinally sclerotized (fig. 4D, arrow); hypoproct longer than cercus; postgonites not jointed mesally, long, curved anteriorly; hypandrium indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4D36083C125AD2BFF12EDEBFE97FEA1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC763308C125AD27FF12EDEBFD9DFEC6" blockId="2.[107,1215,1321,1759]" lastBlockId="4.[108,1214,225,1708]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC125AD21FEC5EDEBFE68FA3E" box="[331,389,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length,
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<quantity id="7B319EEDC125AD21FDBDEDEBFD63FA3E" box="[563,654,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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(fig. 1A).
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC125AD21FC85EDEBFCA1FA3E" bold="true" box="[779,844,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
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(figs. 1B–C): Frons black, with some grayish pruinosity, face whitish with dense white pruinosity, occiput black on dorsal half, thinly pruinose, grayish on ventral half, more densely pruinose. Gena very narrow. Ocelli on slightly projected vertex, mid ocelli only slightly displaced anteriorly in relation to lateral ocelli. Frons without setae, occiput with crown of yellowish postocular setae, face without setae. Eye bare; eyes dichoptic, large, with a rather metallic reddish color. Scape whitish, pedicel pale yellow, postpedicel dark brown. Postpedicel greatly lengthened, longer than scutum; stylus short, postpedicel about 5.8 length of stylus (fig. 3B). Maxillary palpus whitish, close to each other at tip; labellum light brownish yellow at base, whitish toward apex; labrum slender, elongate. Prementum well developed, whitish, setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E8B66380C124AD20FFE2EE97FEAAF911" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[108,194,1731,1752]" targetBox="[205,1117,226,1710]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="BC763308C124AD20FFE2EE97FEAAF911" blockId="3.[108,1213,1729,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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FIGURE 1.
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<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC124AD20FF6FEE95FE53F93E" authority="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael, 2020" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[225,446,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC124AD20FF6FEE95FE53F93E" box="[225,446,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alavesia leukoprosopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="958E5261C124AD20FE5EEE96FDF3F93E" box="[464,542,1730,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype.
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC124AD20FD03EE95FD4BF93E" bold="true" box="[653,678,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus (scale bar = 0.1 mm).
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC124AD20FC6EEE95FC1AF93E" bold="true" box="[992,1015,1729,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B.</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC124AD20FFE3EE8AFF69F911" bold="true" box="[109,132,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
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Head, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BC763308C123AD27FF13E978FBBFFCCB" blockId="4.[108,1214,225,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC123AD27FF13E978FF19FEA1" bold="true" box="[157,244,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax</emphasis>
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(figs. 2A–B): Scutum and scutellum black, entirely covered with scattered pruinosity, denser on postpronotal lobe; 3–5 rows of short acrostichals clearly separated from 4–6 rows of short dorsocentral setae; pair of strong notopleurals, pair of long postalars, and an irregular row of stronger postsutural. Antepronotum blackish, proepisternum ochre-yellow. Anepisternum blackish; katepisternum mostly ochreous yellow, with small dorsoposterior brownish mark. Anepimeron blackish, with brownish area along meso-dorsal suture, katepimeron reaching ventral margin of thoracic pleura, weakly sclerotized, cream-yellow. Meron brownish yellow, dark brown along contact with metepisternum. Metepisternum blackish brown, metepimeron dirty yellow, darker dorsally. Laterotergite and mediotergite blackish brown. Elongate membranous area between anepisternum and katepisternum (fig. 2A, seta). Postpronotum densely microtrichose. One pale proepisternal seta present. Anepisternum densely pruinose, bare of setae; katepisternum shiny, no pruinosity or setae. Anepimeron, katepimeron, metepisternum, metepimeron, laterotergite and mediotergite pruinose, devoid of setae. Meron thinly pruinose, without setae. Halter stalk light brown, knob whitish, without setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC763308C123AD27FF13EB63FF34FBEC" blockId="4.[108,1214,225,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC123AD27FF13EB63FF38FCB6" bold="true" box="[157,213,823,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
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(fig. 1A, 3C–D): Coxae whitish yellow, forecoxa lighter, femora light brownish yellow, front and mid tibiae light brownish yellow, hind tibia darker, tarsi brownish yellow, darker towards apex. Femora with longitudinal area devoid of setulae, but no furrow; tibiae with rows of palisades with furrows in between. Hind tibia modified, more sclerotized than front and mid tibiae, with conspicuous sensorial organ dorsally on basal fourth, bearing ellipsoidal opening (fig. 3D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC763308C123AD27FF13EC42FB62FAD1" blockId="4.[108,1214,225,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC123AD27FF13EC42FF32FBD7" bold="true" box="[157,223,1046,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing</emphasis>
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(fig. 3A): Length,
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<quantity id="7B319EEDC123AD27FE34EC42FDF4FBD6" box="[442,537,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Rather short compared to other congeneric species, oval shaped. Costal sections 1–4: 10; 1.5; 6; 3. C without spines. H present, weakly developed, Sc relatively long, extending beyond level of r-m, but incomplete; R
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FCAEEC3BFCC4FB67" attach="left" box="[800,809,1135,1152]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
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ending at distal third of wing, with one basal (fig. 3A, arrow) and two distal sensorial pits; R
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FD7FECC0FCE2FB42" attach="left" box="[753,783,1172,1189]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2+3</subScript>
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ending at C slightly beyond tip of R
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FB22ECC0FB58FB42" attach="left" box="[1196,1205,1172,1189]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
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. R
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FFF0ECEEFF71FB2C" attach="left" box="[126,156,1210,1227]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
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reaching C well before tip of wing, with three distal sensorial pits; M
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FC22ECEEFC27FB2C" attach="left" box="[940,970,1210,1227]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1+2</subScript>
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almost as sclerotized as R
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FF10EC8BFF51FB17" attach="left" box="[158,188,1247,1264]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
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, slightly sinuous along its length; cell dm present, small, restrict to basal third of wing, cells br and bm also short; dm-cu connecting M
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FD38ED50FD39FAF2" attach="left" box="[694,724,1284,1301]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1+2</subScript>
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to M
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<subScript id="204D314DC123AD27FC94ED50FCCEFAF2" attach="left" box="[794,803,1284,1301]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</subScript>
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, nearly transverse. Cell cua short, CuA+CuP reaching wing margin; long conspicuous anal fold almost reaching wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC763308C123AD27FF13ED15FCDBFA41" blockId="4.[108,1214,225,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC123AD27FF13ED15FEFAFABC" bold="true" box="[157,279,1345,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(fig. 1A): Tergites 1–5 blackish brown medially, yellowish at lateral margins, sternites 1–5 pale brownish yellow. Tergites 6–7 more sclerotized along posterior margin, rather dark brown; tergite 8 membranous, slender, bare of setation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC763308C123AD2BFF13EDE5FD09FEC6" blockId="4.[108,1214,225,1708]" lastBlockId="8.[108,1213,225,1074]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC123AD27FF13EDE5FEC9FA2C" bold="true" box="[157,292,1457,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 4A–D): Hypandrium not discernible. Gonocoxal apodeme slender and greatly lengthened rod-like process, as long as ejaculatory apodeme, narrow in ventral view. Postgonites not joined medially, striplike, very long and bent anteriorly. Phallus tube-like, short, apex arched ventrally; ejaculatory apodeme long, articulated at base of phallus, posterior end slightly broadened. Epandrium U-shaped, with slender dorsal bridge anteriorly to cerci; setae concentrated along ventro-lateral margin; ventrolateral edge longitudinally sclerotized (fig. 4D, arrow), basally attached to epandrium, projected apically. Surstylus subapical, divided into pair of pointed lobes, each dorsal lobe with pair of setae along inner margin. Hypoproct longer than cercus, with setulae. Cercus sclerotized, ovoid, setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8B66380C122AD26FFE2EE32FC4CF916" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[108,194,1638,1659]" targetBox="[136,1184,224,1611]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C122AD26FFE2EE32FC4CF916" blockId="5.[108,1213,1636,1777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC122AD26FF6BEE30FE29F99B" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[229,452,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FF6BEE30FE29F99B" box="[229,452,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Alavesia leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FDB7EE30FDBCF99B" bold="true" box="[569,593,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FCBCEE30FCA5F99B" bold="true" box="[818,840,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FFE2EED5FF62F97E" bold="true" box="[108,143,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ae,</emphasis>
|
||
anepimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FE95EED5FEACF97E" bold="true" box="[283,321,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">An,</emphasis>
|
||
anepisternum; Cx I-III, front, mid, hind coxae;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FCA9EED5FCAAF97E" bold="true" box="[807,839,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kt,</emphasis>
|
||
katepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FC65EED5FBE3F97E" bold="true" box="[1003,1038,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ke,</emphasis>
|
||
katepimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FB11EED5FB50F97E" bold="true" box="[1183,1213,1665,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lt,</emphasis>
|
||
laterotergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FF7CEECBFEF1F950" bold="true" box="[242,284,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Md,</emphasis>
|
||
mediotergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FE21EECBFE3AF950" bold="true" box="[431,471,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Me,</emphasis>
|
||
meron;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FDA2EECBFDBBF950" bold="true" box="[556,598,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mp,</emphasis>
|
||
metepimeron;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FD7EEECBFCFBF950" bold="true" box="[752,790,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mt,</emphasis>
|
||
metepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FC4CEECBFC0DF950" bold="true" box="[962,992,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ps,</emphasis>
|
||
prescutellar setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FB2FEECBFB50F950" bold="true" box="[1185,1213,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa,</emphasis>
|
||
supraalar setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC122AD26FE9EEEE8FED9F933" bold="true" box="[272,308,1724,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sct,</emphasis>
|
||
marginal scutellar setae. Arrow points membranous area between the anepisternum and the anepimeron, dorsally, and the katepisternum and the katepimeron, ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8B66380C121AD25FFE2EEF4FC31F916" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[108,194,1696,1717]" targetBox="[109,1212,224,1661]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C121AD25FFE2EEF4FC31F916" blockId="6.[108,1213,1694,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC121AD25FF6AEECAFE2FF951" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[228,450,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FF6AEECAFE2FF951" box="[228,450,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alavesia leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FDB9EECAFDBDF951" bold="true" box="[567,592,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing (abbreviations following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8584EF9C121AD25FC1AEECAFB5FF951" author="Cumming, J. M. & D. M. Wood" box="[916,1202,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="89 - 133" refId="ref3920" refString="Cumming, J. M., and D. M. Wood. 2017. [Chapter] 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In A. H. Kirk- Spriggs and B. J. Sinclair (editors), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera, vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families: 89 - 133. Pretoria: Suricata 4, South African National Biodiversity Institute." type="book chapter" year="2017">Cumming and Wood, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FFE0EEE8FF69F933" bold="true" box="[110,132,1724,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Postpedicel and stylus.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FEFCEEEFFE67F934" bold="true" box="[370,394,1723,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind leg, inner lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FD23EEE8FD2BF933" bold="true" box="[685,710,1724,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibia, dorsal view, with tibial organ on basal fourth. Arrow point basal R
|
||
<subScript id="204D314DC121AD25FE07EEB2FE7CF913" attach="left" box="[393,401,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||
sensorial pit. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FD3DEE8DFD23F916" bold="true" box="[691,718,1753,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">af,</emphasis>
|
||
anal fold;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC121AD25FCB4EE8DFCBFF916" bold="true" box="[826,850,1753,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tf,</emphasis>
|
||
tibial furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8B66380C120AD24FFE2EE30FB50F935" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[108,194,1636,1657]" targetBox="[126,1194,228,1607]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C120AD24FFE2EE30FB50F935" blockId="7.[108,1213,1634,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
FIGURE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC120AD24FF6AEE36FE2CF99D" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[228,449,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FF6AEE36FE2CF99D" box="[228,449,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alavesia leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. Male postabdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FC87EE36FCCCF99D" bold="true" box="[777,801,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FC20EE36FC28F99D" bold="true" box="[942,965,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FBD7EE36FB9DF99D" bold="true" box="[1113,1136,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FF2BEED4FF53F97F" bold="true" box="[165,190,1664,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view (arrow points to heavily sclerotized blade at margin of epandrial ventral margin) (scale bar 0.1 mm). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FE15EEC9FE2DF952" bold="true" box="[411,448,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cer,</emphasis>
|
||
cercus;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FD99EEC9FD83F952" bold="true" box="[535,622,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ej apod,</emphasis>
|
||
ejaculatory apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FCD5EEC9FC4EF952" bold="true" box="[859,931,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">epand,</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FBA5EEC9FB51F952" bold="true" box="[1067,1212,1693,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gonocx apod,</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxal apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FECCEEEEFE63F935" bold="true" box="[322,398,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hyprct,</emphasis>
|
||
hypoproct;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FD89EEEEFDDCF935" bold="true" box="[519,561,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pgt,</emphasis>
|
||
postgonite;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FD23EEEEFD22F935" bold="true" box="[685,719,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ph,</emphasis>
|
||
phallus;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FCA7EEEEFCBDF935" bold="true" box="[809,848,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sur,</emphasis>
|
||
surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC120AD24FC35EEEEFBE5F935" bold="true" box="[955,1032,1722,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">v apod,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C12FAD2BFF13E978FE97FEA1" blockId="8.[108,1213,225,1074]" box="[157,378,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFF13E978FF1BFEA1" box="[157,246,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4D36083C12FAD2BFF13E906FC48FE51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C12FAD2BFF13E906FC48FE51" blockId="8.[108,1213,225,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0CA13955C12FAD2BFF13E906FC48FE51" collectingDate="2019-11-19" collectingDateMax="2019-12-03" collectingDateMin="2019-11-19" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, R, MZUSP" collectorName="Riccardi & H. F. Flores" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Preto" elevation="593" latitude="-21.164999" location="Ribeirao Preto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.84889" municipality="University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAD8ABCDC12FAD2BFF13E906FEB4FE8B" box="[157,345,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="63728DAAC12FAD2BFEE5E905FE34FE8C" box="[363,473,337,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4DE7398C12FAD2BFDA0E906FD78FE8B" box="[558,661,338,364]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E0DFDEAC12FAD2BFD2DE905FCF0FE8C" box="[675,797,337,363]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="55174B84C12FAD2BFCA5E905FC31FE8B" box="[811,988,337,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ribeirão Preto</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C12A972C12FAD2BFC65E905FB8BFE8C" box="[1003,1126,337,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E0DFDEAC12FAD2BFB1CE905FF43FE76" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
– campus of
|
||
<location id="B91665D3C12FAD2BFEC2E923FE15FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3460821EC125AD2BFE31ECF2FE24FBD5:B91665D3C12FAD2BFEC2E923FE15FE76" box="[332,504,375,401]" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Preto" latitude="-21.164999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.84889" municipality="University" name="Ribeirao Preto" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ribeirão Preto</location>
|
||
, in front
|
||
<location id="B91665D3C12FAD2BFDEAE923FD11FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3460821EC125AD2BFE31ECF2FE24FBD5:B91665D3C12FAD2BFDEAE923FD11FE76" box="[612,764,375,401]" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Preto" latitude="-21.164999" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.84889" municipality="University" name="Guest House" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Guest House</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9FD55CFC12FAD2BFC86E923FC64FE76" box="[776,905,374,401]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-21.164999">S21°09′54″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9FD55CFC12FAD2BFC1EE922FBF3FE76" box="[912,1054,374,401]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-47.84889">W47°50′56″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7B319EEDC12FAD2BFBA2E922FB95FE76" box="[1068,1144,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="593.0">
|
||
<elevation id="37E4D43BC12FAD2BFBA2E922FB95FE76" box="[1068,1144,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="65884B1FC12FAD2BFB0DE923FF3CFE50" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C87715C8C12FAD2BFF53E9C8FE7EFE51" box="[221,403,412,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-12-03" valueMin="2019-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D833EC20C12FAD2BFF53E9C8FE7EFE51" box="[221,403,412,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-12-03" valueMin="2019-11-19">19.xi-3.xii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAD8ABCDC12FAD2BFE3AE9C9FE24FE50" box="[436,457,413,439]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="113C56DEC12FAD2BFE5BE9C8FDDAFE51" box="[469,567,412,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Riccardi</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="113C56DEC12FAD2BFDFCE9C9FD1CFE51" box="[626,753,412,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.F. Flores</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAD8ABCDC12FAD2BFCBFE9CFFC77FE51" box="[817,922,411,438]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4D36083C12FAD2BFF12E995FCA1FDE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C12FAD2BFF12E995FCA1FDE6" blockId="8.[108,1213,225,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet of the species name refers to the face (Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFBD6E996FB5FFE3C" box="[1112,1202,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prosopa</emphasis>
|
||
) with white (Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFEDCE9B3FE75FDE6" box="[338,408,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leukos</emphasis>
|
||
) pruinosity in the described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4D36083C12FAD2BFF12EA58FE24FBD5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC763308C12FAD2BFF12EA58FE24FBD5" blockId="8.[108,1213,225,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
REMARKS: This Neotropical representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFD4AEA58FCC8FDC1" authorityName="Waters and Arillo. A" authorityYear="1999" box="[708,805,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFD4AEA58FCC8FDC1" box="[708,805,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alavesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in significant details from both known extant species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4DE7398C12FAD2BFDF9EA65FD32FDAC" box="[631,735,561,587]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The postpedicel is longer than in both extant species of the genus. The scutum is yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFD53EA03FC47FD96" box="[733,938,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFD53EA03FC47FD96" box="[733,938,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brandbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFBD8EA03FB50FD96" box="[1110,1213,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFBD8EA03FB50FD96" box="[1110,1213,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. daura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFF11EA28FEBAFD71" authority="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael, 2020" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[159,343,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFF11EA28FEBAFD71" box="[159,343,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="958E5261C12FAD2BFEEBEA29FE51FD70" box="[357,444,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFD89EA28FD39FD71" box="[519,724,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFD89EA28FD39FD71" box="[519,724,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brandbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the legs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFCD1EA28FBFAFD71" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[863,1047,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFCD1EA28FBFAFD71" box="[863,1047,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are yellowish, without the dark apex of mid and hind tibiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFD34EAF6FCCFFD5C" box="[698,802,673,700]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFD34EAF6FCCFFD5C" box="[698,802,673,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. daura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFC55EAF6FBAEFD5C" box="[987,1091,673,700]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFC55EAF6FBAEFD5C" box="[987,1091,673,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. daura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the wing shape is more rounded and the venation of the Neotropical species has a slightly wider cell c and a more slender cell r
|
||
<subScript id="204D314DC12FAD2BFE03EAAEFE7BFCEC" attach="left" box="[397,406,762,779]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
. Although Tergite 8 is about the same width, it is more membranous than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFF44EB46FE7AFCCC" box="[202,407,785,812]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFF44EB46FE7AFCCC" box="[202,407,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brandbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and without setulae. The male terminalia has the same general pattern in the three extant species, but with some differences. The epandrium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFB8AEB63FB51FCB6" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[1028,1212,823,849]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFB8AEB63FB51FCB6" box="[1028,1212,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wider than in the remaining extant species. Also, the hypoproct and the postgonite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFB2CEB08FEEEFC7C" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFB2CEB08FEEEFC7C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFDB4EBD6FCE7FC7C" box="[570,778,897,924]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFDB4EBD6FCE7FC7C" box="[570,778,897,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brandbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bent ventrally in this latter species. The connection between the gonocoxal apodemes and the hypandrium is indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFBE1EBF3FF0CFC01" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFBE1EBF3FF0CFC01" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while these structures are visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFD1AEB98FC8CFC01" box="[660,865,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFD1AEB98FC8CFC01" box="[660,865,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. brandbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC9488BC12FAD2BFCE1EB98FB83FC01" authorityName="Amorim & Riccardi & Rafael" authorityYear="2020" box="[879,1134,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Atelestidae" genus="Alavesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leukoprosopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EBDEF1AC12FAD2BFCE1EB98FB83FC01" box="[879,1134,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alavesia leukoprosopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the only known species in the genus, extant or extinct, with a dorsal sensory organ at the basal fourth of the hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |