treatments-xml/data/2E/EE/54/2EEE5475A79CD3B1687D109635F8C87A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZBK="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. &amp; Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="2EEE5475A79CD3B1687D109635F8C87A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia apicata Uhmann 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668159183273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>436</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EEE5475A79CD3B1687D109635F8C87A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EEE5475A79CD3B1687D109635F8C87A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_apicata" authority="Uhmann, 1930 a" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">Cephaloleia apicata Uhmann, 1930a</taxonomicName>
Fig. 75
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia apicata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">Cephalolia apicata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 228.
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="93 - 102" title="Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="9" year="1942">Uhmann 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 98 (noted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">Cephaloleia apicata</taxonomicName>
Uhmann.
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 718 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="259 - 274" title="Die Deckenskulptur von Octotoma Suffr. und verwandten Gattungen. 118. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysom.)." volume="21" year="1950 b">Uhmann 1950b</bibRefCitation>
: 336 (type),
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 402 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 14 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation author="Gaedike, R" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="341 - 395" title="Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen-VII (Coleoptera: Hispinae)." volume="21" year="1971">
Gaedike and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Döbler">Doebler</normalizedToken>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 342 (types);
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 136 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zue Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="399 - 420" title="Erich Uhmann: Publications and proposed taxa in the Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="47" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
: 413 (Uhmann species list),
<bibRefCitation author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Staines and Staines 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 3 (types);
<bibRefCitation author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Elongate; subdepressed; subparallel; hirsute; head and most of elytra black; antennomeres 1-8 black, 9-11 may be yellow, black or with the apex of 11 yellow; pronotum (some specimens with broad black medial longitudinal vitta) and lateral margin of elytra yellow; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellow medially, black laterally, abdominal sterna black medially, yellow laterally; leg with femur yellow, tibia and tarsi black. Head: almost as wide as apex of pronotum; vertex finely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna:
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; robust; antennomere 1 elongate; 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 3 as long as 1-2 combined; 4-10 each shorter than 1, subequal in length, conical; 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
length of 10, oval; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 densely setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin almost straight, weakly convergent apically then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle pointed; posterior angle rectangular; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; surface sparsely punctate; wide V-shaped depression present basally; pronotal length 1.0-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.6-1.9 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate; scutellar row very long; interspace 7 with additional puncture row; elytral length 5.9-7.3 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.8 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin straight in male, strongly curved in female. Leg: slender; punctate; femur and tibia with seta in each puncture; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin and tuft of setae at apex. Total length: 7.4-10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
This species is bicolored with the pronotum immaculate and lighter than the elytra. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia disjuncta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">Cephaloleia disjuncta</taxonomicName>
but can easily be distinguished by the additional row of punctures on the elytra and the coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Lectotype: Costa Rica, F. Nevermann, 20-VI-26 [green label]/ La Palma, 1050 m, Hondura [reversed green label]/ an
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blättern">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
v. Heliconica
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">sp</pageBreakToken>
. [handwritten label]/ Holotype [red label]/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia apicata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">Cephalolia apicata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. [male]/ Cotype No. 54632 USNM [orange label] (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- E. B. San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, R. B. San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, 27 km N and 8 km W San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, 8 July 2000 (SEMC, USNM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Lorencito, 5 km N Colonia
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palmareña">Palmarena</normalizedToken>
, 900-1000 m (INBIO). Cartago- 1 km S. Cariblanco, 30 May 1992 (CDFA); Quebrada Segunda Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
, 1250 m, April 1992 (INBIO); Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
, 1250 m, August 1991 (INBIO); Turrialba, Santa Teresita, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100-1200 m (INBIO). Heredia- Est. Sn Rafael Vara Blanca, P.N., Braulio Carillo, 1800-2000 m, April 1990, August 1991 (INBIO). Puntarenas- Alajuela-Monteverde For. Res., 1600 m, 17-18 August 1976 (CASC); Est. Leonel Hernandez, 1600 m, Res. Biol. Monteverde, January 1991 (INBIO); Est. G. Brenes, R. B. Monteverde, 1200-1300 m (INBIO); Est La Casona, Las Torres, 1500-1600 m (INBIO). San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
Est.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zurquí">Zurqui</normalizedToken>
, 500 m, antes de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Túnel">Tunel</normalizedToken>
, 1600 m, March 1991 (INBIO); 12 mi. N. San Isidro del General, 26 June 1969 (USNM). PANAMA: Bocas del Toro- 2.3 rd mi N from Continental Divide, 27 May 1993 (EGRC). Total: 24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>